陕西2020-2024年中考英语五年真题汇编教师版-专题03 阅读理解之应用文

陕西2020-2024年中考英语五年真题汇编教师版——专题03阅读理解之应用文【五年考情回顾】年份体裁主题内容2022年应用文本文主要介绍了欢乐假期旅馆提供的假期家长托儿服务。2020年应用文这篇短文是一个广告，内容是去一个美丽的山谷农场参观游玩。短文中介绍了这个农场里一些好玩的项目、开放的时间以及联系方式等信息。（2022·陕西·中考真题）ChildcareServicesforParentsonHolidayONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPYHOLIDAYSHOTELPARENTSwhowishtoleavetheirchildrenatthehotelwhentheygooutontheirowncanuseourchildcareservice.Justcalltheservicedeskatthehotelorcallusat16001235777(thiscallisfree).Oneofourchildcaretakerswillcontactyouinyourroom.Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoydoing:●playingboardgames●listeningtostories●readingbooks●playingcomputergames●singingsongsanddancing●paintingpictures●makingcraftmodelsYourchildrenwillbeinsafehands!Ourchildcareserviceisforchildrenofallages.PLEASECALLTHETOLLFREENUMBERTOFINDOUTMOREABOUTTHECOSTOFHIRINGACHILDCARETAKER.1．Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A．Email. B．Ad. C．Story. D．News.2．Howmanyactivitiesarelistedhereforthechildrentoenjoy?A．Nine. B．Eight. C．Seven. D．Six.3．Theunderlinedword“contact”probablymeans“________”inthetext.A．writeto B．communicatewith C．learnfrom D．agreewith4．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Childrenwhowanttoenjoythehotelactivities.B．ChildrenwhopassbytheHappyHolidaysHotel.C．ParentswhostayattheHappyHolidaysHotel.D．Parentswhoareverybusywiththeirwork.【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．C【导语】本文主要介绍了欢乐假期旅馆提供的假期家长托儿服务。1．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了欢乐假期旅馆提供的假期家长托儿服务，故文章是一则广告。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoydoing:●playingboardgames;●listeningtostories;●readingbooks;●playingcomputergames;●singingsongsanddancing;●paintingpictures;●makingcraftmodels”可知一共有7种活动。故选C。3．词义猜测题。根据“Oneofourchildcaretakerswillcontactyouinyourroom”可知一位儿童看护人将在你的房间与你联系，故此处划线部分意为“联系，交流”。故选B。4．推理判断题。根据“ONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPYHOLIDAYSHOTEL”可知文章是写给入住快乐假期酒店的家长。故选C。（2020·陕西·中考真题）Comewithyourwholefamilyforafun,relaxingdayorweekend.Petandfeedtheanimals,rideorwalkaroundthefarm,anduseourgameroomandswimmingpool.Threedeliciousmealsareservedeachday.Openweekdays8A．Mto8P.M.andallweekend.ClosedMondays.395RiberaNorthRd.(847)233-67865．Thetextiswittenmainlyto__________.A．keepadiary B．sendapostcardC．introducethefarm D．remembertheaddress6．Atthefarm,peoplecan__________.A．rideandhaveawalk B．feedtheanimalsandpickfruitC．relaxandgofishing D．cookmealsandgoswimming7．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．BeautifulValleyFarmisat395RiberaSouthRoad.B．Youcanstayatthefarm24hoursadayonweekends.C．Youcanstayatthefarmat9intheeveningonweekdays.D．Toknowmoreaboutthefarm,peoplecancall(874)332-6876.【答案】5．C6．A7．B【分析】这篇短文是一个广告，内容是去一个美丽的山谷农场参观游玩。短文中介绍了这个农场里一些好玩的项目、开放的时间以及联系方式等信息。5．推理判断题。根据短文的标题“BEAUTIFULVALLEYFARM”以及短文中“Comewithyourwholefamilyforafun,relaxingdayorweekend.”可知，这篇短文是一个广告，目的是介绍一个农场，让人们去那里游玩。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据短文中“Petandfeedtheanimals,rideorwalkaroundthefarm,anduseourgameroomandswimmingpool.”可知，在农场，你可以骑马或者散步。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据“Openweekdays8A.Mto8P.M.andallweekend.”可知，周末这个农场是全天开放的，你可以一天24小时待在那里，B选项符合文意。根据“395RiberaNorthRd.”可知A不对；根据“Openweekdays8A.Mto8P.M.andallweekend.”可知C不对；根据“(847)233-6786”可知D不对。故选B。（2024·陕西商洛·三模）HomeMyBooksReviewsSearchCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryWrittenbyRoaldDahl★★★★★☆4.0275Rating(评分)25ReviewsThebookismainlyaboutpersonalgrowth.AboycalledCharlieBuckethasanunusualjourneythroughWillyWonka’schocolatefactory.Oneday,WillyWonkainvitesCharlieandotherfourchildrentovisithisfactory.Inthemagicalfactory,theotherfourchildrenhaveaccidentsbecauseof...MOREReviewsBillWatsonratedit

April26,2024It’sagreatbookwhichcanbereadoverandoveragainbecauseit’sfullofupsanddownsandIfeelexcitedwhilereadingit.8．WhowrotethebookCharlieandtheChocolateFactory?A．BillWatson. B．CharlieBucket. C．WillyWonka. D．RoaldDahl.9．Howmanyreviewsdoesthebookget?A．4. B．25. C．275. D．300.10．What’sthebookmainlyabout?A．Travelling. B．Familylove. C．Personalgrowth. D．Friendship.11．Wheremayyoureadthepassage?A．Inadictionary. B．Onawebsite. C．Inaguidebook. D．Inadiary.【答案】8．D9．B10．C11．B【导语】本文是一个网站中关于《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书的基本信息及评价。8．细节理解题。根据“CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryWrittenbyRoaldDahl”可知，书的作者是RoaldDahl.。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据“25Reviews”可知，有25条评价。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据“Thebookismainlyaboutpersonalgrowth.”可知，主要是关于个人成长的。故选C。11．推理判断题。根据“”及“MORE”可推知，文章可能在一个网站上读到。故选B。（2024·陕西商洛·三模）Helenhasagoodhabit.Herbigthingsareallinthenotebook.Whatdidshedo?May13th,MondayHavetheartlessonfrom4:00p.m.to6:00p.m.*Buyahatfortheschooltrip.May14th,Tuesday*GototheparkwithCindyafterschool.*BuyAliceapenforherbirthday.*AskDadtobuyanEnglishworkbook.May16th,Thursday*HavetheEnglishlessonfrom5:00p.m.to6:00p.m.*CallPeterat8:30p.m.May18th,Saturday.*THESCHOOLTRIPMay19th,Sunday*Alice’sbirthdayparty3:00p.m.—6:00p.mHAVEFUN!!!12．WhowenttotheparkwithHelenonMay14?A．Dad. B．Alice. C．Peter. D．Cindy.13．Helenhadagoodtimefor________atAlice’sbirthdayparty.A．onehour B．twohours C．threehours D．threeandahalfhours14．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Helenlikedartverymuch. B．HelengaveAliceahatforherbirthday.C．HelenwentfortheschooltripwithDad. D．HelencalledPeterat6:00p.m.onThursday.【答案】12．D13．C14．A【导语】本文主要介绍了Helen有一个好习惯是把大事情都写在笔记本上，本文记录了从5月13日到5月19日所做的事。12．细节理解题。根据“GototheparkwithCindyafterschool.”可知，Helen和Cindy在5月14日一起去了公园。故选D。13．推理判断题。根据“Alice’sbirthdayparty,3:00p.m.-6:00p.m”可知，Helen在Alice的生日派对上玩了三个小时，玩得很开心。故选C。14．推理判断题。根据“Havetheartlessonfrom4:00p.m.to6:00p.m.”后的笑脸图标可推知，Helen非常喜欢美术。故选A。（2024·陕西渭南·二模）Areyouinterestedinspace?Areyoudreamingofmeetingastronauts?Ifyouranswersare“Yes”,thenreadon.LNJTSScienceMagazineisholdingacompetitionforstudentsinXi’an.Itcanhelpyouachieveyourdream.Comeandjoininit!15．Winnerscan________inthespacecompetition.①getspacebooks

②talkwithastronauts③visitaspacecenter

④flywithastronautsA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④16．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Youneedtosendane-mailbyJuly23.B．Ateachercantakepartinthecompetition.C．Youmustdesignacompleteformforthecompetition.D．Youneedtoworkinateamof3studentsforthecompetition.17．Thetextaboveisa________.A．play B．story C．poster D．diary【答案】15．A16．D17．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一场关于太空的竞赛，包括竞赛的规则、奖品和注意事项等。15．细节理解题。根据“Winnerscan*visitaspacecenter.*getbooksaboutspace.*meetandtalkwithastronauts”可知，获胜者可以参观太空中心、获得有关太空的书籍、与宇航员见面并交谈。故选A。16．细节理解题。根据“Youneedto...*workinateamofthreestudents”可知，你需要在一个由三名学生组成的团队中工作。故选D。17．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一场关于太空的竞赛，包括竞赛的规则、奖品和注意事项等，因此可知是一则海报。故选C。（2024·陕西宝鸡·二模）18．IfAlicewantstoexperiencehands-onprojects,shecangoto________.A．thelocalgardens B．hutongyardsC．GubeiWaterTown D．theTempleofHeaven19．WhatcanyoudoinBeijingduringthefivedaysaccordingtothetext?①CampontheGreatWall.

②Gotosomehutongyards.③VisitTian’anmenSquare.

④Trysomelocalfood.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③④20．Thistextiswrittento________.A．describethelocallifeinBeijingB．introducesomefamousplacesinBeijingC．showsomespecialfoodinBeijingD．provideaplanfortravellingtoBeijing【答案】18．C19．B20．D【导语】本文是一份北京五日游的旅行计划。18．推理判断题。根据“GototheGreatWallhiking,thenstayanightbytheWallatGubeiWaterTownwithhands-onexperiencesliketie-dyingandkite-making.”可知，如果Alice想体验动手项目，可以去长城徒步，然后在古北水镇的长城边住一晚，体验扎染和风筝制作等动手体验。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据“…youcanexploreotheractivitieslikespendingmoredaysontheGreatWallwithanightvisit,ahikingtour,orcampingonthewall.…Getinsidethelocalcommunities,hutongyards,andmarketstoseehowaBeijinglocalspendsaday.”和“DAY4ExploreaBeijingneighborhood(社区)andtrysomelocalfood.”可知，在这五天里，你可以在长城上露营，去一些胡同院子，品尝当地美食。故选B。20．推理判断题。本文是一份北京五日游的旅行计划。故选D。（2024·陕西延安·二模）21．Thenameoftheplayis“________”.A．CrittersonIce! B．NotanActor?C．TheSchoolPlay D．Flora,Richard,TimandJames22．Ifyouaregoodatdrawing,youcanhelpwith________·A．thelight B．servinghotcocoaC．thesound D．setdesign23．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Therearethreeleadingactorsintheplay.B．MsAnnCoreworksasasinger.C．StudentmaywatchtheplayinMay.D．Thereisnoneedforglovesonstage.【答案】21．A22．D23．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一部学校话剧的相关信息，以及要招募的话剧角色和幕后工作人员。21．细节理解题。根据左侧图片“CrittersonIce!”可知，这部话剧的名字是“冰上的小动物！”故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“SetDesign:Someonetodrawfunwinterbackgrounds.”可知，如果你擅长绘图，你可以帮助进行布景设计。故选D。23．推理判断题。根据“AuditionsareonFriday,May10,at3:30inthegym.”可推知，学生可以在五月份看这出戏。故选C。（2024·陕西渭南·一模）WelcometoHarbinIceandSnowWorld!Theworld’slargesticeandsnowthemepark!Enjoymorethan20amusementactivitiesincluding521-meter-longiceslide,icekartracing,snowmobileracingandsnowyo-yo.Location:WestpartoftheSunIsland,SongboiDistrict,HarbinOpeningTimeandHours:Dec.18,2023,11:00a.m.—0:30a.m.TicketPrice:Adult,328yuanChildrenunder18orabove1.2m,240yuanChildrenunder1.2m,freePublicTransportation:BusNo.552,551,346,219,216,212,85or54(getoffatSunIslandRoad,6:00—21:30)SubwayLine1or2(getoffatHarbinIceandSnowWorld,6:00—21:30)Website:http:///24．TheHarbiniceandsnowworldisopenfor________hoursaday.A．2.5 B．10 C．13.5 D．1825．Howmucharetheticketsforamotherandher8-year-oldson(1.1m)?A．240yuan. B．328yuan. C．480yuan. D．568yuan.26．Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A．Ad. B．Story. C．News. D．Email.【答案】24．C25．B26．A【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界的相关信息。24．细节理解题。根据“OpeningTimeandHours:Dec.18,2023,11:00a.m.—0:30a.m.”可知一天会开放13.5个小时。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“TicketPrice:Adult,328yuanChildrenunder18orabove1.2m,240yuanChildrenunder1.2m,free”可知成人是328元，1.2米以下的儿童是免费的，需要328元，故选B。26．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界的相关信息，因此是广告，故选A。（2024·陕西西安·二模）Herearethreewonderfulbooksforkids!HappyHereWithanintroductionfromthebest-sellingwriterSharnaJackson,HappyHereincludesstoriesandpoemsby10Britishwriters.Thebookisabouthomeandfamily.Price:$6.99Rainbow(虹)GreyByLauraEllenAndersonRayGreylivesinthemagicalWeatherlands,highinthesky.AtriptotheEarthturnsRayGreyintoRainbowGrey.Withthehelpofherbestfriends,shemustusewhatshehastosavetheworld.Thestoryisasbrightandexcitingasarainbow.Price:$5.94LoveFromJoyByJennyValentine10-year-oldJoyneedstofixadifficultsituation.HernewbestfriendBennyhasn’tbeenhappyrecently.Withthehelpofherkindness,canJoyfindawaytoputthesmilebackonBenny’sface?Price:$5.7527．Youneedtopay________ifyoubuyHappyHereandRainbowGrey.A．$6.99 B．$5.94 C．$12.93 D．$11.6928．Inwhichbookcanyoulearnalotofwaysabouthowtobehappy?A．LoveFromJoy. B．HappyHere. C．RainbowGrey. D．BothAandB．29．Wherecanyoureadthistext?A．Inadictionary. B．Inasciencereport.C．Inatravelguidebook. D．Inachildren’smagazine.【答案】27．C28．A29．D【导语】本文介绍了三本给孩子们的好书。27．细节理解题。根据“Price:$6.99”以及“Price:$5.94”可知两本书共需要6.99+5.94=12.93。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Withthehelpofherkindness,canJoyfindawaytoputthesmilebackonBenny’sface?”可知在LoveFromJoy这本书中，Benny的朋友Joy帮助她找到方法让Benny脸上重新露出笑容，所以这本书是关于快乐的。故选A。29．推理判断题。本文介绍了三本很棒的书，故文章可能来自一本儿童杂志。故选D。（2024·陕西西安·二模）1NoticetoSubwayPassengersAtthestation:☆Bepatient.Lin