陕西2020-2024年中考英语五年真题汇编教师版-专题07 任务型阅读

陕西2020-2024年中考英语五年真题汇编教师版——专题07任务型阅读【五年考情回顾】年份体裁主题内容2024年说明文本文讲述了当你在网络上浏览大量的信息时，你需要小心，介绍了一些建议可以让你在网上找到正确的东西。2023年说明文本文主要讲述了陈教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对《中国日报》的特别喜爱2022年记叙文本文主要讲述了作者和弟弟喜欢分享故事，并且在文章中作者也分享了一个故事，希望在读完这个寓言后能学到更多的单词和一两种用英语表达想法的新方法。2021年海报这是一篇学生制作的海报，宣传号召大家预防新冠疫情，鼓励打疫苗。2020年说明文这篇短文作者以生活中常见的一个场景为例，告诉我们什么才是真正的长大。如果我们帮助别人，别人也会帮助我们。如果我们为自然做最好的事情，自然也会给我们最好的回报。（2024·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。TheInternetisthebestthingtohappensincethecreationofthealphabet*.However,canyoutrustwhatyoureadontheInternet?AnyoneintheworldcanputawebsiteontheInternet.ManypeoplesaythatthethingstheyreadontheInternetmaynotbetrue.Youneedtobecarefulwhenyoulookthroughlotsandlotsofinformation.AsyouexploretheInternetforinformation,herearesomeideastogettherightthingsonline.First,checkwhowrotethewebsite.Makesurethatthewriterisanexpert.Forexample,ifthetopicisscience,makesurethewriterisa(n)_______orascienceteacher.Theexpertcanprovideuswithprofessionalknowledgeorstatistics(统计数据)inthefield.Makesuretostudythestatisticssothatyoucanavoidmakingminormistakes**.Next,makesurethesiteisthereforagoodreason,notabadone.Ifthesiteismeanttofoolyou,youcanbesureyoucan’ttrustwhat’sonit.Ifthesiteistheretogiveyouinformation,theinformationismorepossiblygood.Also,checkhowoldtheinformationis.Agoodresearchengine(搜索引擎)canhelpyougetadateforwhensomethingwaswritten.Inmanysubjects,likescience,newinformationreplacesoldinformationallthetime.Finally,trainyourselftobeaseriouspersonabouttheinformationfromwebsites.Youcanuseotherresourcestocheckwhatyou’vegotonline.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillbecomeabetteruseroftheInternet.*Alphabetisasetoflettersorsymbolsinafixedorder,suchasAatoZzinEnglish,andusedinwriting.**Aminormistakeisamistakethatissmallandnotsoimportantorserious.1．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergive?Thewritergivespiecesofadvice.2．Whatword(s)canyouputinthe“_______”?Icanput“”there.3．Whyshouldyoustudythestatisticsonthesite?Becausewecanavoidifwedothat.4．Whichparagraphbestmatchesthepictureabove?It’sParagraphinthepassage.5．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?It’sabouthowto.【答案】1．4/four2．scientist3．makingminormistakes4．5/five5．gettherightthingsonline【导语】本文讲述了当你在网络上浏览大量的信息时，你需要小心，介绍了一些建议可以让你在网上找到正确的东西。1．根据“First,checkwhowrotethewebsite.”、“Next,makesurethesiteisthereforagoodreason,notabadone.”、“Also,checkhowoldtheinformationis.”以及“Finally,trainyourselftobeaseriouspersonabouttheinformationfromwebsites.”可知提出了四条建议，故填4/four。2．根据“Forexample,ifthetopicisscience,makesurethewriterisa(n)…orascienceteacher.”可知此处是指如果主题是科学，请确保作者是科学家或是科学老师，空前是a，后接名词单数。故填scientist。3．根据“Theexpertcanprovideuswithprofessionalknowledgeorstatistics(统计数据)inthefield.Makesuretostudythestatisticssothatyoucanavoidmakingminormistakes”可知一定要研究统计数据，这样你就可以避免犯小错误，avoiddoing“避免做”，故填makingminormistakes。4．根据上方的图片，可知是在仔细查阅信息，第五段“把自己培养成一个认真对待网站信息的人。你可以使用其他资源来查看你在网上得到的东西。”符合，故填5/five。5．本文讲述了当你在网络上浏览大量的信息时，你需要小心，介绍了一些建议可以让你在网上找到正确的东西。howto后接动词原形。故填gettherightthingsonline。（2023·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage.HedidalottohelpEnglishlearnersinChina.OnJanuary21,2023,hepassedawayattheageof101.Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit:“Imustsaythatoverthepast25years,IhavecometolikethisEnglishtitle—ChinaDaily—moreandmore,withmyloveforthenewspaper.OnesmalleventinmyrelationshipwithChinaDailywasanamusingandunforgettableone.”“In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary（周年纪念）.Atthattime,KatherineFloweroftheUKandIwerehelpingwiththeBritishEnglish-teachingTVprogramme‘FollowMe.’”“Soonafterthat,theeditorialboard（编辑部）suggestedthatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicity（宣传；推广）programme.SothetwoofusappearedinaCCTVadinwhichwesatatbreakfasttablereadingChinaDaily.Weraisedourheadsandsaidtotheaudience,smiling:‘Let’sreadChinaDailyDAILY.’”“Wethoughtitwasverycleverandenjoyedit.”Fromthenon,thenumberofChinaDaily’sreadershasbeenincreasing.Moreandmorepeople,bothathomeandabroad,fellinlovewithit.ThenatProfessorChenLin’ssuggestion,aseriesofEnglishweeklynewspapersformiddleschoolstudents,suchas21stCenturyTeensJRand21stCenturyTeensSR,cameoutafterChinaDaily.Now,theyareenjoyedbymanyteachersandstudentsinChina.*ChinaDailyisChina’sofficialEnglishnewspaper.ItsChinesetitleis《中国日报》.6．WhatlanguagedidProfessorChenLinteach?Hetaught.7．WhenwasChinaDailystarted?Itwasstartedin.8．Whodoestheunderlinedpart“thetwoofus”referto?Itrefersto.9．WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“有乐趣的；有意思的”?It’s“”.10．Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing“ChenLin,ChinaDaily”?Thetitlecanbe“”.【答案】6．(the)English(language)7．19818．Katherine(Flower)/Kathyand(Professor)ChenLin9．amusing10．(Professor/Mr.)ChenLinandChinaDaily；(Professor/Mr.)ChenLin’s(Special)LoveforChinaDaily；(Professor/Mr.)ChenLinlovedChinaDaily【导语】本文主要讲述了陈教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对《中国日报》的特别喜爱。6．根据“ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage”可知，教英语的，故填(the)English(language)。7．根据“In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary”可知，1982年，《中国日报》迎来了创刊一周年，由此可知它是在1981创办的，故填1981。8．根据“KatherineFloweroftheUKandI”及“thatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicity（宣传；推广）programme”可知，划线部分指代作者陈教授和Kathy，故填Katherine(Flower)/Kathyand(Professor)ChenLin。9．根据“Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit”可知，谈论到一次有意思的经历，所以amusing表示“有乐趣的；有意思的”，故填amusing。10．根据“Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit”可知，本文主要讲述了陈教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对《中国日报》的特别喜爱，故填(Professor/Mr.)ChenLinandChinaDaily；(Professor/Mr.)ChenLin’s(Special)LoveforChinaDaily；(Professor/Mr.)ChenLinlovedChinaDaily。（2022·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.HeisnowinGrade6ataprimaryschool.Bothofuslikereadingfamousstoriesandweoftensharestorybooks.Somestoriesarefamousbecausepeoplehavebeentellingthemformanyyears.Others,suchasfables(寓言),arefamousbecausetheyhaveanexcellentendingorteachagoodlesson—amoralinotherwords.Theotherday,mybrothersharedaveryoldstoryfromanEnglishstorybook.Bothofuswereattracted(吸引)bythenew,usefullanguageinthefablethateveryonecantell.Althoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational.Itisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere.WehopeyoucanlearnmorewordsandanewwayortwoofexpressingyourideasinEnglishafteryoureadthisfable.11．WhoisXueMingwen?HeismostprobablyaofGrade.12．WhatwasXueMingwen’sopinionoftheoldstoryaccordingtoParagraph2?Hethoughtitwas.13．Howdidthetwobrothersdecidetodealwiththestoryafterreadingit?Theydecidedtowithreaders.14．Whatisthenameofthefablehere?Itis.15．Whatnewword(s),phrase(s)orsentence(s)canyoulearnfromtheoldstoryabove?Icanlearn①,②andmore.【答案】11．boy/student8/Eight12．simple(and/but)educational13．share(it/thestory)(here)14．TheHareandtheTortoise15．newwords:hare/tortoise/snooze/plod/hop/cabbage(s)(new)phrases:givehimaheadstart/fallasleepamongthecabbages/havetimetosnooze/(couldn’t)catchup/hopfast/slowlyplodpast...(new)sentences:I’msomuchbiggerandbetterthanyou./Biggerdoesn’talwaysmeanbetter./...【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和弟弟喜欢分享故事，并且在文章中作者也分享了一个故事，希望在读完这个寓言后能学到更多的单词和一两种用英语表达想法的新方法。11．根据“MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.HeisnowinGrade6ataprimaryschool”可知他弟弟在读6年级，作者比弟弟大两岁，所以作者可能是八年级的一个男孩或学生。故填boy/student；8/Eight。12．根据“lthoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational”可知作者认为虽然故事很简单，但很有教育意义。故填simplebuteducational。13．根据“Itisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere”可知他们决定和读者分享这个故事，share“分享”，decidetodosth.“决定做某事”。故填share。14．根据引用的寓言故事可知，故事的名字是“TheHareandtheTortoise”。故填TheHareandtheTortoise。15．开放性题目，只要是文章中出现的新单词或新句子即可。故答案为newwords:hare/tortoise/snooze/plod/hop/cabbage；newphrases:givehimaheadstart/fallasleepamongthecabbages/havetimetosnooze/(couldn’t)catchup/hopfast/slowlyplodpast...；newsentences:I’msomuchbiggerandbetterthanyou./Biggerdoesn’talwaysmeanbetter./...（2021·陕西·中考真题）16．Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttoexpressinhisposter?Hecallson(号召)thereaderstoCOVID-19.17．Whocreatedthisposterandwhatwasitmadeas?Itwascreatedbyastudentnamedandmadeashis18．Whichwordmeans“疫苗”inthepassage?Itis.19．Whatshouldcountriesdoaccordingtothestudent?Hethinkscountriesshould.20．WhydidthestudentchoosetheWHO’swordsforhisposter?HewantedtoletreadersknowtheofCOVID-19.【答案】16．stop/fight(against)/preven/avoid/beawayfrom/stayawayfrom/keepawayfrom17．XueMingyuhomework18．vaccine19．worktogether20．facts/information/situation(s)【分析】这是一篇学生制作的海报，宣传号召大家预防新冠疫情，鼓励打疫苗。16．根据海报内容可知，作者是呼吁读者抗击并预防远离COVID-19，“预防”为stop/prevent/avoid;“抗击”fight(against);“远离”为be/stay/keepawayfrom，故填stop/fight(against)/preven/avoid/beawayfrom/stayawayfrom/keepawayfrom。17．根据文中“HomeworkfromXueMingyu”可知，这个海报是由一个叫薛明宇的学生创作的家庭作业，故填XueMingyu；homework。18．根据文中“HAVEVACCINE,STAYSAFE”可推测，这里是指接种疫苗，保证安全，所以vaccine应意为“疫苗”，故填vaccine。19．根据文中“Tofightthevirus,countriesneedtoworktogether.”可知，这位学生认为为了抗击病毒，各国需要共同努力，故填worktogether。20．根据文中WHO的内容可知，现在对COVID-19的了解还不足以得出最终结论，比如它是如何在人与人之间传递的，它是如何工作和变化的，如何最好地避免它，或者它的传播范围，所以作者选用WHO的话是为了让读者了解COVID-19的事实或情况，故填facts/information/situation(s).（2020·陕西·中考真题）Let’ssayyouaretakingawalkalongtheroadandyouhappentoseeoneortwowastebotteslyingonthegrassbesidetheroad.Whatwouldyoudo?Youmayhavedifferentchoices.Firstly,youcanleavethebottlesthereastheyare.Itwasnotyouwhothrewthemaway.Whyshouldyoudosomethingaboutit?ThisisquiteOK.Secondly,youcanpickthemupandthrowthemintoadustbin(垃圾箱).Bydoingthis,youhavewalkedastepfurthertohelpmakeourhomeclean.Thisactionisabetterchoice.Thirdly,youmightwanttopickthemupandgivethemtoanoldmanorwomanwhocollectswasteforaliving.Ifthisisyourchoice,youhavewalkedevenfurther.You’renotonlythinkingaboutdoingsomethingfortheenvironment,you’realsodevelopingyourselftobeapersonwhowouldthinkofothersandhelpthem.Asforyoungkids,theymayalwayshavesuchaquestion:“WhendoIgrowup?"Yes!Whendoesachildgrowup?Andhowcanakidknowheorshehasgrownup?Theseareinterestingquestions.Asforus,fifteen-year-olds,whoarefinishingmiddleschool,we’renolongeryoungerchildren.Weshouldknowwhetherornotwehavegrownup.Whenwestarttohaveasenseofofferingahelpinghandforacleanercityandgreenerworld,andwhenwehavealovinghearttothinkmoreofothersthanofourselvesandarereadytohelpthem,wecansaythatwehavegrownup.Remember:Ifwehelpothers,otherswillhelpus.Ifwedoourbestfornature,naturewillofferitsbesttousinreturn!21．Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?Thewriterdiditbygivinga(n)ofdailylife.22．Howmanychoicesarethereinthesecondparagraph?Therearechoices.23．Whatdoesitmeanwhenyoupickupthewastebottlesandgivethemtosomeoneelse?Itisasignthatyou’rea

personthathasgrownup.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“home"refertointhesecondparagraph?Itreferstothe“”welivein.25．Howdidthewritersupportthemainideainthepassage?Thewriterusedasanexampletosupporttheidea.【答案】21．example22．three/323．helpful/kind/caring/...24．neighborhood/country/city/…25．whattodowithwastebottles/thewaysofdealingwithwastebottles/…【分析】这篇短文作者以生活中常见的一个场景为例，告诉我们什么才是真正的长大。如果我们帮助别人，别人也会帮助我们。如果我们为自然做最好的事情，自然也会给我们最好的回报。21．根据短文开头“Let’ssayyouaretakingawalkalongtheroadandyouhappentoseeoneortwowastebotteslyingonthegrassbesidetheroad.”可知，作者从我们日常生活中常见的一个场景出发，引出他想谈论的话题。所以他是通过举例来开始这篇文章的。example例子，是一个名词，故答案为example。22．根据第二段“Firstly,youcanleavethebottlesthereastheyare.…Secondly,youcanpickthemupandthrowthemintoadustbin(垃圾箱).…Thirdly,youmightwanttopickthemupandgivethemtoanoldmanorwomanwhocollectswasteforaliving.”可知，短文中列出了三种选择。故答案为three/3。23．根据第二段“You’renotonlythinkingaboutdoingsomethingfortheenvironment,you’realsodevelopingyourselftobeapersonwhowouldthinkofothersandhelpthem.”可知，如果你把瓶子给了收废品的人，那么你就不仅考虑为环境做些什么，而且想为他人考虑并帮助他们的人。因此这里的答案可以用helpful“有帮助的”；或者kind“善良的”；caring“关心他人的”等等，符合文意即可。故答案为helpful/kind/caring….。24．根据语境“Bydoingthis,youhavewalkedastepfurthertohelpmakeourhomeclean.”可知，这里的home指的是我们所居住的地方，如neighborhood“街区”；city“城市”或者country“国家”。故答案为neighborhood/country/city…。25．根据短文开头“Let’ssayyouaretakingawalkalongtheroadandyouhappentoseeoneortwowastebotteslyingonthegrassbesidetheroad.”可知，作者从我们如何对待废瓶子为例，因此他想谈论的话题。故答案为whattodowithwastebottles/thewaysofdealingwithwastebottles/…。（2024·陕西商洛·三模）阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。WhenLiMeiboughtanairticketonlinelastmonth,shegotadiscountvoucher(折扣券)ofthepizzahouseattheairport.NowsheiswaitingforherplanetoSydneyattheairport.Hereareherboardingpassanddiscountvoucher.26．What’stheflightnumber?It’s.27．WhereisLiMeigoing?Shewillgoto28．Whichseatwillshetakeontheplane?ShewillsitonSeat.29．WhichEnglishwordinthediscountvouchermeans“有效的”?It’s.30．Ifapizzais100yuan,howmuchshouldLiMeipayafterthediscount?Sheshouldpayyuan.【答案】26．SC116727．Sydney28．33F29．valid30．50【导语】本文介绍了李梅上个月在网上买机票时，拿到了机场披萨店的折扣券，文章介绍了她的登机牌和折扣券。26．根据“Flight:SC1167”可知，航班号是SC1167。故填SC1167。27．根据“To:Sydney”可知，去悉尼。故填Sydney。28．根据“Seat:33F”可知，座位在33F，故填33F。29．根据“Valid:April20th,2024—May20th,2024”可知，这个事折扣券的有效日期，valid表示“有效的”。故填valid。30．根据“Discount:50%off”可知，可以打五折，也就是需要付50元。故填50。（2024·陕西宝鸡·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Whichcountrieshavethehappiestpeopleintheworld?YoucanfindtheanswerintheyearlyWorldHappinessReport.Thisyear’sreportcameoutonMarch20,2024.Togetanideaofhowhappypeopleare,ateamfromtheU.N.surveyedpeoplefrom143differentcountries.Theyaskedthemtoimaginetheirlifeasaladderandreportwheretheystandonit.Fortheseventhyearinarow,Finlandwasnamedtheworld’shappiestcountry.Itsneighborsalsoscoredhighly.Denmark,IcelandandSwedenwereallamongthetopfive.Whatmakesthesepeoplehappy?Oneimportantreasonisthattheygetsupportfrompeoplearoundthem.Besides,theirgovernmentshaveprogramstogivethemalotofsupport.Theseincludegoodhealthcareandeducationsystems.Thereportshowsthatpeoplearemorelikelytobehappywhentheycantrustothersandtheirgovernment.ThisfindingcanpartlyexplainwhymostAmericansunder30reportedfeelingunhappywiththeirlives.Forthisreason,theU.S.ranked23rdthisyear.Forthefirsttime,itfelloutofthetop20.TheU.N.startedpublishingtheWorldHappinessReportin2012.Itaims“totellleaderswhatpeoplethinkmakeslifemeaningful,”saidaU.N.official.“Thisgoalhasneverchanged.”31．Whichcountryisthetop1happiestcountryfor7years?It’s.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?Itreferstothe.33．HowmanyreasonsdidtheauthormentioninParagraph3?Theauthormentionedreasons.34．Howdidtheauthorendthepassage?TheauthorendedthepassagebyoftheWorldHappinessReport.35．Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing“happiestcountries,comeout,world”?Thetitlecanbe“”.【答案】31．Finland32．peoplefrom143differentcountries33．2/two34．talkingabouttheaim/talkingaboutthegoal/discussingtheaim/tellingusthegoal35．World’sHappiestCountriesCameout/TheHappiestCountriesintheWorldCameout【导语】本文主要介绍了哪些国家是世界上最幸福的国家的相关调查。31．根据“Fortheseventhyearinarow,Finlandwasnamedtheworld’shappiestcountry.”可知，芬兰连续7年都被评为最幸福的国家。故填Finland。32．根据“Togetanideaofhowhappypeopleare,ateamfromtheU.N.surveyedpeoplefrom143differentcountries.Theyaskedthemtoimaginetheirlifeasaladderandreportwheretheystandonit.”可知，为了了解人们有多快乐，联合国的一个团队调查了143个不同国家的人。因此“them”指代“peoplefrom143differentcountries”。故填peoplefrom143differentcountries。33．根据“Oneimportantreasonisthattheygetsupportfrompeoplearoundthem.Besides,theirgovernmentshaveprogramstogivethemalotofsupport.”可知，作者在第三段提到了两个原因。故填2/two。34．根据“Itaims‘totellleaderswhatpeoplethinkmakeslifemeaningful,’saidaU.N.official.‘Thisgoalhasneverchanged.’”可知，作者以《世界幸福报告》的目的作为文章的结尾。故填talkingabouttheaim/talkingaboutthegoal/discussingtheaim/tellingusthegoal。35．根据“Whichcountrieshavethehappiestpeopleintheworld?”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了哪些国家是世界上最幸福的国家的相关调查。因此文章的题目是：世界最幸福国家排行榜出炉。故填World’sHappiestCountriesCameout/TheHappiestCountriesintheWorldCameout。（2024·陕西咸阳·三模）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。What’sthelocalspecialty(特产)inyourhometown?Whensomeprovincesshowtheirs,manyspecialtiesturnedouttobecompletelyunexpected,eventomanylocals,“HowdidInotknowthis?”CranberriesAsfarasweknow,cranberriesaremostlyfromNorthAmerica.EveryoneisamazedtolearnthatHeilongjiangproducescranberries.However,asearlyas2014,cranberrieswereintroducedfromNorthAmericatoFuyuancountyinHeilongjiang.By2023,ithadbeenthelargestcranberryplantingbaseinthecountry.FoiegrasWhenitcomestofoiegras,manypeoplequicklythinkofFrance.However,inHuoqiucounty,Lu’an,Anhuiprovince,onecanfindauthenticFrench-stylefoiegras.Lu’anhasahistoryofraisinggeeseandisknownforthehigh-qualitylocalwhitegeese.Huoqiuhasbecomethelargestfoiegrasproductionbaseinthecountry.SalmonWhenwetalkaboutspecialtiesfromXinjiang,mostpeopleonlythinkofHamimelons,Aksuapplesandraisins(葡萄干).However,NilkaCountyinXinjiangalsoproducessalmon.WiththecoldwaterfromtheTianshanMountains,Nilkaprovidesanexcellentnaturalenvironmentforthegrowthofcold-waterfish.SalmonfromNilkaisnotonlysoldthroughoutChinabutalsofindsitswaytotablesaroundtheworld.36．WhendidHeilongjiangstarttoplantcranberries?Itstartedtoplantcranberries.37．WhatisLu’anfamousfor?Itisfamousfor.38．HowmanykindsofspecialtiesfromXinjiangarementionedinthetext?kindsofspecialtiesfromXinjiangarementionedinthetext.39．WhichEnglishwordmeans“正宗的”inthetext?Itis“”.40．Arethereanyspecialtiesinyourhometown?Whatarethey?(Pleasewriteatleastone)【答案】36．in201437．thehigh-qualitylocalwhitegeese38．4/Four39．authentic40．Yes,thereare.TheyareRoujiamoandMuttonandBreadPiecesinSoup.【导语】本文主要介绍了一些地方的特产。36．根据“However,asearlyas2014,cranberrieswereintroducedfromNorthAmericatoFuyuancountyinHeilongjiang”可知早在2014年，蔓越莓就从北美引进黑龙江抚远县。故填in2014。37．根据“Lu’anhasahistoryofraisinggeeseandisknownforthehigh-qualitylocalwhitegeese”可知六安以当地优质的白鹅而闻名。故填thehigh-qualitylocalwhitegeese。38．根据“Hamimelons,Aksuapplesandraisins...salmon”可知提到了哈密瓜、阿克苏苹果、葡萄干和三文鱼等四种特产。故填4/Four。39．根据“However,inHuoqiucounty,Lu’an,Anhuiprovince,onecanfindauthenticFrench-stylefoiegras”可知在安徽六安霍邱县，人们可以找到正宗的法式鹅肝，故authentic意为“正宗的”。故填authentic。40．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes,thereare.TheyareRoujiamoandMuttonandBreadPiecesinSoup.（2024·陕西咸阳·三模）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。41．Howmanykindsofthingsdidthewriterprepare?Hepreparedkindsofthings.42．Whohelpedthewriterplantthesoybeanseeds?helpedhimplantthesoybeanseeds.43．Whatdidtheteacheradvisethewritertodowhennothingchanged?Theteacheradvisedhimtowaitpatientlyand.44．Howlongdidittakethesoybeanstocomeoutfromthefirstday?Ittookthesoybeanstocomeout.45．Whatkindofwritingisthetext?Itisa(n).【答案】41．four/442．Hisparents/Thewriter’sparents43．keepwateringthem44．twomonths/2months45．diary【导语】本文是几则大豆生长的观察日记。41．根据“Thingstoprepare:Somesoybeanseeds,apotwithsoil,anotebookandacameratorecordtheprocess.”可知，作者准备了4种东西。故填four/4。42．根据“Iwashappytosharethenewswithmyparents.Theyhelpedme…plantedthesoybeanseedsinthegroundwithme.”可知，作者的父母帮他种植大豆种子。故填Hisparents/Thewriter’sparents。43．根据“Myteachersaid…Ishouldwaitpatientlyandkeepwateringthem.”可知，老师建议他继续浇水。故填keepwateringthem。44．根据第一篇日记中的“March1,2024”和最后一篇日记中的“May1,2024…Todaymysoybeanswerefinallycomingout!”可知，从3月1日种下大豆到5月1日大豆生长出来共经历两个月。故填twomonths/2months。45．根据文章内容及格式可知，本文的文本类型是日记。故填diary。（2024·陕西商洛·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Atyphoonisaverybigandpowerfulstorm.ItformsintheNorthwestPacificOcean.Ithasstrongwindsthatblowinacirclearoundacentercalledtheeye.Italsohasalotofrainandsometimesthunderandlightning(雷电).Typhoonsformoverthewarmoceanwaterofthetropics(热带).Whenwarmwetairoverthewaterrises,coolerairtakestheplaceofit.Thecoolerairwillthengetwarmandstarttorise.Thiscyclecauseshugestormcloudstoform.Thesestormcloudswillbegintomovearoundacentralpointwiththespin(旋转)oftheEarth.Ifthereisenoughwarmwater,thecyclewillcontinueandthestormcloudsandwindspeedswillgrowcausingatyphoontoform.Typhoonscanbeverydangerousbecausetheycandogreatharmtothelandandthepeoplewholivenearthecoastline.Theycanmakebigwavesthatcoverthecoastlinewithwater.Theycanknockdowntrees,housesandotherbuildingswiththeirstrongwinds.Theycanalsocausemudslides(泥石流)withtheirheavyrain.Typhoonsarepartofnatureandwecannotstopthemfromhappening.Butwecanlearnmoreaboutthemandhowtoprotectourselvesandourenvironmentfromtheirinfluence.46．Whatisatyphoon?Itisaverystormwiththunderandlightningsometimes.47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?Itrefersto.48．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout.49．Whycantyphoonsbeverydangerous?Becausetheycanthelandandthepeoplewholivenearthecoastline.50．Whatdoesthewritertellusaccordingtothelastparagraph?Wecanlearnmoreabouttyphoonsandhowtofromtheirinfluence.【答案】46．bigandpowerful47．warmwetair48．howtyphoonsform49．dogreatharmto50．protectourselvesandourenvironment【导语】本文主要介绍了台风的定义、台风是如何形成的以及台风带来的危害。46．根据第一段中“Atyphoonisaverybigandpowerfulstorm.”可知，台风是一种非常强大的风暴。故填bigandpowerful。47．根据第二段中“Whenwarmwetairoverthewaterrises,coolerairtakestheplaceofit.”可知，当水面上温暖潮湿的空气上升时，较冷的空气会取代它；可推测出“it”指代的是“warmwetair”。故填warmwetair。48．根据第二段中“Ifthereisenoughwarmwater,thecyclewillcontinueandthestormcloudsandwindspeedswillgrowcausingatyphoontoform.”可知，第二段主要讲的是台风是如何形成的。故填howtyphoonsform。49．根据第三段中“Typhoonscanbeverydangerousbecausetheycandogreatharmtothelandandthepeoplewholivenearthecoastline.”可知，台风可能非常危险，因为它们会对陆地和海岸线附近的居民造成巨大危害。故填dogreatharmto。50．根据最后一段中“Butwecanlearnmoreaboutthemandhowtoprotectourselvesandourenvironmentfromtheirinfluence.”可知，我们可以更多地了解台风，以及如何保护我们自己和我们的环境免受台风的影响。故填protectourselvesandourenvironment。（2024·陕西榆林·二模）OneofthemostexcitingandinterestingformsofChineseoperaisSichuanopera.Thedancersoftenthrowtheirbodiesaroundinwaysyoucanhardlybelieve,andtheactorscanbeveryfunny.Theycanalsomakethepeoplewhoarewatchingafraidbyblowingfirefromtheirmouths.ButonethingisveryspecialtoSichuanopera—face-changing,orbianlian.Theactorswearspeciallypaintedmasks(面具)ontheirfacesinmanydifferentcolors.ThisiscommoninChineseopera.ButwhatsurprisesyouinSichuanoperaisthattheactor’sfacecansuddenlychangecompletelyandyoucannotseehowthishashappened!Afacethatwasredsuddenlybecomesblue.Amaskthatwassmilingsuddenlybecomessad.Someactorscanchangefacetimesintwentyseconds,andyetyouneverseetheirfingerstouchtheirface.Howdotheydoit?Themasksaremadefromverythinsilkinbrightcolors.Iftheactorturnshisbacktoyou,youthinkheischanginghismaskwhileyoucannotseehimdoingit.Butwhenheturnsagaintofaceyou,it’sthesamemask.Thenheshakeshisheadsuddenly...andthatmaskhaschanged,likemagic,intoanotherone!Youcannotbelieveyoureyes,andyetithashappened!Theexactmethodusedbytheactorsisacloselyguardedsecretthatisonlypassedonfromfathertosonormastertoapprentice(学徒).Girlsweren’tallowedtolearntheart.However,times—likeSichuanmasks—arechanging,andtherearewomenface-changersinChinaandevenabroad.51．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofSichuanopera?Hethinksitis.52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertointhepassage?Itreferstothefactthat.53．Whatarethemasksmadefromaccordingtothefourthparagraph?Theyaremadefrom.54．Howwasface-changingpassedoninthepast?Itwaspassedon.55．Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?Becausethewriterwantedto.【答案】51．oneofthemostexcitingandinterestingformsofChineseopera52．theactor’