陕西2020-2024年中考英语五年真题汇编教师版-专题05 阅读理解之记叙文

陕西2020-2024年中考英语五年真题汇编教师版——专题05阅读理解之记叙文【五年考情回顾】年份体裁主题内容2024年记叙文本文作者介绍自己与中国传统文化的羁绊，希望和其他传承人一起，把中国优秀的文化传承下去。2023年记叙文本文讲述了中学生李娜很喜欢汉服，并向别人介绍汉服，同时她体验了汉服传统文化。2022年记叙文本文主要讲述了历史上最高的人RobertPershingWadlow的早年时间线。2021年记叙文本文是《NumbertheStars》的作者LoisLowry对于这本书的感悟。本文主要讲述了Cindy因为父亲工作变动而去到一座新的城市，妈妈带她去见了新学校的老师，老师向她详细介绍了学校生活的安排。（2024·陕西·中考真题）WhenIwasyoung,IlovedpapercuttingandIwasprettygoodatit.AsIgrewup,Ibecamebusyanddidn’thavemuchtimeforit.Later,Istoppeddoingit.However,thenewsIcameacrossonlinetouchedmyheartandchangedmymind.AlittlegirlfromJieyang,Guangdongwaspracticingliondancewhenaprofessionalliondanceperformanceteam(专业舞狮表演队)passedby.Assoonastheysawthegirlpracticing,theystartedtobeatdrumsandgongsforherandquicklyshedidaliondanceinreturn.Peoplearoundallcheeredforher.HerlovefortheancientChinesecultureevokedmystrongmemoriesofpapercutting.Irememberedthehappytimesofmakingpapercuttingswithmyteacherandfriendsintheclub.WhenIwasten,Ijoinedthepapercuttingclub.EveryMondayandFriday,Ilearnedtomakepapercuttingsthere.Ourteacher,Ms.Li,wasverytalented.Withapairofscissorsandapieceofpaper,shecouldcreatelivelyworks(作品).Thatamazedus.Andwelearnedmuchfromher.Together,wecreatedlotsofworks.Theycoveredmanytopics,includinganimals,flowersandthingsaboutChinesehistory.Everytimeweheldapapercuttingshow,ourworksattractedmanyvisitors.Thegirlinthenewsencouragedmetogoonwithpapercutting.Iwanttobeaninheritor(继承者)oftheancientChineseculture.Togetherwithotherinheritors,Ihopetopassdownourexcellentculture.1．Whatdidthegirldoaftertheteambegantobeatdrumsandgongsforher?A．Shewatchedtheirshowcarefully. B．Shedidaliondanceinreturn.C．Shecheeredfortheteam. D．Shemadeapapercuttingfortheteam.2．Theunderlinedword“evoked”means“________”inParagraph2.A．broughtback B．tookaway C．cutoff D．dependedon3．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Thelonghistoryofpapercutting. B．Thestepsofmakingpapercuttings.C．Thewriter’shappytimesofmakingpapercuttings. D．Thewriter’splansforsettingupapapercuttingclub.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewriterwasn’tgoodatpapercuttingatayoungage.B．Nowthewriterpracticespapercuttingtwiceaweek.C．Thewriterhopestobeaninheritorofpapercutting.D．Afterwatchingthenews,thewriterdecidedtolearnliondance.【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．C【导语】本文作者介绍自己与中国传统文化的羁绊，希望和其他传承人一起，把中国优秀的文化传承下去。1．细节理解题。根据“Assoonastheysawthegirlpracticing,theystartedtobeatdrumsandgongsforherandquicklyshedidaliondanceinreturn.”可知，他们一看到女孩在练习，就开始为她敲锣打鼓，很快她就跳了一个舞狮作为回报。故选B。2．词句猜测题。根据“Peoplearoundallcheeredforher.HerlovefortheancientChinesecultureevokedmystrongmemoriesofpapercutting.”可知，周围的人都为她欢呼，她对中国古代文化的热爱……了我对剪纸的强烈回忆。作者回忆起自己以前剪纸，所以此处“evoked”的意思是“唤起”，故选A。3．段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍作者剪纸时的快乐时光，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Thegirlinthenewsencouragedmetogoonwithpapercutting.Iwanttobeaninheritor(继承者)oftheancientChineseculture.”可知，作者希望成为剪纸的传承人。故选C。（2023·陕西·中考真题）LiNaisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV,akindoftraditionalclothescalledhanfucaughthereye.Howshewishedtohaveherownhanfu!Shetoldhermotherthatshewantedone.Hermomthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Youcanhaveoneifyoumakeprogressbytheendofthisterm.”Shefeltdisappointed（失望的）butdecidedtomakeit.Afterthat,shestudiedharderthanbefore.Whenevershefaceddifficulties,shetriedherbesttosolvethem.Sometimesshethoughtaboutgivingup,butshefoughton.Then,inthefinalexam,shemadegreatprogress.Andhermomwashappywithher.Finally,the“big”daycame.Whenshegothomeoneafternoon,shesawabeautifulbigboxonthetable:“Wow,hanfu!”Herwishcametrue.OnasunnySaturday,LiNaworeherownhanfutoaparkwithherfamily.There,alotofpeoplewereattractedbyherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.LiNaintroducedhanfutothemproudly.Shetoldthemthathanfu—asymbolofChineseculture,isgettingmoreandmorepopular.Thatday,sheenjoyedthebeautyofhanfuandexperiencedthetraditionalculture.Lookingbackatthepastdays,shethinksshehasgotalotmorethanthenewclothes.Wheneversheseeshanfu,itremindsherthathardworkcanhelppeoplegetwhattheywant.5．WhendidLiNawatchtheclothingshow?A．Lastyear. B．Lastterm. C．Lastmonth. D．Lastweek.6．WhatdidLiNadoatthepark?A．Sheintroducedhanfutothepeople. B．Shetookpartinahanfushow.C．Sheaskedhermomforhanfu. D．Shehelpedforeignchildrenputonhanfu.7．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat________.A．shehasgotabeautifulbigboxandhanfuB．besideshanfu,shehasmademoreforeignfriendsC．shehasreceivedmoregiftsfromhermomincludinghanfuD．shehasgothanfu,differentexperiencesandfeelings【答案】5．B6．A7．D【导语】本文讲述了中学生李娜很喜欢汉服，并向别人介绍汉服，同时她体验了汉服传统文化。5．细节理解题。根据“Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV”可知上学期她在电视上看了服装秀。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据“LiNaintroducedhanfutothemproudly.”可知李娜在公园里向人们介绍汉服，故选A。7．词句猜测题。根据“Lookingbackatthepastdays,shethinksshehasgotalotmorethanthenewclothes.Wheneversheseeshanfu,itremindsherthathardworkcanhelppeoplegetwhattheywant.”（回顾过去的日子，她觉得她得到的不仅仅是新衣服。每当她看到汉服，它就提醒她，努力工作可以帮助人们得到他们想要的。）可知此句是指李娜回顾过去的日子，发现自己有汉服，有不同的经历和感受。故选D。（2022·陕西·中考真题）Ifsomeoneis2.57meterstall,wewouldsaythispersonissupertall.Canthispersonbethetallestonrecord?ThetallestmaninhistorywasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72meterstall!Whenhewasborn,hewasjustlikeotherbabies.Butashewasgrowing,hebecameunusualfromotherchildren.Let’stakealookatthetimelineofRobert’searlyyearsoflife:Childhood1918

RobertPershingWadlowwasbornonFebruary22.Heweighedanormal(正常的)3.9kilograms.Whenhewassixmonthsold,heweighed13.6kilograms.1919

Whenhewas18monthsold,heweighedalmost30kilograms.1923

Robertwenttokindergarten—theplacelikeaschoolorclassforchildrenagedfive.Hewasalready1.7meterstall.Hecouldweartheclothesofa17-year-oldboy.1926

WhenRobertwaseightyearsold,hewasover1.8meterstall.1927

Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs(楼梯)oftheirhome.8．Howtallisthetallestpersoninhistory?A．2.57meters. B．2.75meters. C．2.27meters. D．2.72meters.9．InwhichyeardidRobertweighalmost30kilograms?A．In1919. B．In1923. C．In1926. D．In1927.10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Robertwasjustlikeotherbabiesatbirth.B．Attheageofsix,Robertweighed13.6kilograms.C．Robertwas1.7meterstallwhenhewaseightyearsold.D．In1926,Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs.【答案】8．D9．A10．A【导语】本文主要讲述了历史上最高的人RobertPershingWadlow的早年时间线。8．细节理解题。根据“ThetallestmaninhistorywasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72meterstall”可知世界上最高的人是2.72米。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据“1919Whenhewas18monthsold,heweighedalmost30kilograms”可知在1919年，当他18个月大的时候，他的体重将近30公斤。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据“Whenhewasborn,hewasjustlikeotherbabies”可知他出生的时候和其他的宝宝一样。故选A。（2021·陕西·中考真题）INTRODUCTIONIt’shardtobelievethatIwroteNumbertheStarsmorethantwentyyearsago.ItseemslikeyesterdaythatIansweredthephoneonasnowyJanuarymorningandreceivedthenewsthatithadwonthe1990NewberyMedal（美国纽伯瑞儿童文学奖）.Ithinkreadersofeveryagemaymatchthemselveswiththeimportantpersonsinthebookstheyloveandaskthemselves:WouldIhavedonethat?WhatchoicewouldIhavemade?Andten-theageofAnnemarieinNumbertheStars—isanagewhenyoungpeoplearebeginningtodevelopastrongsetofpersonalethics（道德观;价值观）....Theyarebeginningtorealizethattheworldtheyliveinisnotalwaysgoodandsafe.Sotheyfollowastoryaboutaten-year-oldgirlwhoiscaughtinadangeroussituation,andshemustmakedecisions.YoungreadersbecomecheerfulwhenAnnemarietakesadeepbreath,entersthewoods,facesthedanger,standsuptotheenemyandwinshervictory.Today,thebookhasbeenpublishedinmanycountriesandtranslatedintomanylanguages.Itfounditswayintothehandsandheartsofchildrenwhohadreadaboutbutneverexperiencedwar....Booksdochangelives,Iknow;andmanyreadershavetoldmethatNumbertheStarschangedtheirswhentheywereyoung,thatitmadethemthinkaboutbothcruelty（残酷;残忍）andcourage.“Itwassomethingthatshapedmyideaofhowpeopleshouldbetreated,”wroteayoungwomanrecently,tellingmeaboutherownfourth-gradeexperiencewiththebook.TheDanishfriendwhofirsttoldmethestoryofherchildhood,andwhobecametheAnnemarieinmybook,isanoldwomannow.SoamI.Webothlovethinkingofthechildrenreadingthestorytoday,comingtoitforthefirsttimeandrealizingthatonce,forashorttimeandinasmallplace,agroupofprejudice-free（不存偏见的）peoplecreatedatouchingstoryofloveandkindnesstowardsothers.LoisLowry11．Whatisthenameofthebookandwhoisthewriter?A．NumbertheStars;LoisLowry. B．NewberyMedal;LoisLowry.C．NumbertheStars;Annemarie. D．NewberyMedal;Annemarie.12．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAnnemarie?A．ShecalledawriteronasnowyJanuarymorning.B．Shebecamecheerfulaftershereadthebook.C．ShewasagoodfriendofaDanishwoman.D．Sheexperiencedmanydifficultiesinawar.13．Manyyoungreaderstoldthewriterthatthebookmadethemthinkabout________.A．ethicsandfriendship B．enermyandvictoryC．crueltyandcourage D．lifeandmemories14．WhatcanweknowfromthisIntroduction?A．Thebookisaboutastoryofthewriter’sownchildexperience.B．Thebookiswell-receivedandpopulararoundtheworld.C．TheIntroductioniswritteninthevoiceofthethirdperson.D．TheIntroductioniscompleteandwecanreadallofit.【答案】11．A12．D13．C14．B【分析】本文是《NumbertheStars》的作者LoisLowry对于这本书的感悟。11．细节理解题。根据“It’shardtobelievethatIwroteNumbertheStarsmorethantwentyyearsago”及落款“LoisLowry”可知，书名叫《NumbertheStars》，作者是LoisLowry，故选A。12．推理判断题。根据“YoungreadersbecomecheerfulwhenAnnemarietakesadeepbreath,entersthewoods,facesthedanger,standsuptotheenemyandwinshervictory”可知，Annemarie在战争中经历了许多困难，D表述正确，故选D。13．细节理解题。根据“andmanyreadershavetoldmethatNumbertheStarschangedtheirswhentheywereyoung,thatitmadethemthinkaboutbothcruelty（残酷;残忍）andcourage”可知，这本书让读者们想到了残忍和勇气，故选C。14．推理判断题。根据“ItseemslikeyesterdaythatIansweredthephoneonasnowyJanuarymorningandreceivedthenewsthatithadwonthe1990NewberyMedal”可推断，这本书在世界各地都很受欢迎，故选B。（2021·陕西·中考真题）CindywaseightyearsoldandlivedwithherparentsinCalifornia.Oneday,herparentstoldherthattheywouldleaveCaliforniainaweekandmovetoFloridabecauseherfatherfoundanewjobthere.Aweeklater,aftertheymovedtoFlorida,Cindy’smothertookhertomeethernewteacher.Theteachersaid,“Welcometoourschool,Cindy.Letmetellyouwhatwedoinoursecond-gradeclass.Westartthedaywithreadingandwriting.Afterthat,wedomath.Thenwegoouttohavealongrestforoutdooractivities.Weeatlunchateleveno’clock.Thenwehavestorytime.Afterstorytime,wehavescience.Thenwegotolearningcenters.Thereyoucanworkonthecomputer,playagame,orreadabook.Next,wehavespelling（写字课）.Finally,wegotomusicandartclassesforthelasthouroftheday.Hereisatimelistofthesubjectsandschoolactivitiesforyou.Thereissomeotherinformationinit.I’llbegladtoseeyoutomorrow,Cindy!I’msureyournewclassmateswillbegladtoseeyou,too.”15．WhatgradewasCindyinwhenshemovedtoFloridawithherparents?A．InGradeOne. B．InGradeTwo. C．InGradeThree. D．InGradeFour.16．Accordingtothepassage,Cindywould________athernewschool.A．havemathbeforereadingandwriting B．dooutdooractivitiesafterlunchC．playgamesinlearningcenters D．takemusicandartclassesinthemorning17．WecanknowfromthepassagethatCindy’snewteacherwas________.A．friendly B．honest C．humorous D．quiet【答案】15．B16．C17．A【分析】本文主要讲述了Cindy因为父亲工作变动而去到一座新的城市，妈妈带她去见了新学校的老师，老师向她详细介绍了学校生活的安排。15．细节理解题。根据“Letmetellyouwhatwedoinoursecond-gradeclass”可知，她在二年级，故选B。16．细节理解题。根据“Thenwegotolearningcenters.Thereyoucanworkonthecomputer,playagame,orreadabook”可知，在学习中心可以玩游戏，故选C。17．推理判断题。根据“I’llbegladtoseeyoutomorrow,Cindy!I’msureyournewclassmateswillbegladtoseeyou,too”可知，新老师很有耐心地向Cindy介绍学校的生活安排，并对于Cindy的到来表示欢迎，这些都可以看出老师很友善，故选A。（2024·陕西商洛·三模）JoeHoaglandwasonlythreeyearsoldwhenthestorybegan.AndFonziewasalittledolphinthen.WhenJoewasborn,hehadaproblemwithhisheartanddoctorshadtooperate(动手术)onhim.Theoperationdidn’tgowellandhecouldn’tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldgetbetter,HismotherDeenatookhimtodifferentplacesfortreating.JoelikedbeinginthewaterandDeenathoughtswimmingcouldhelphim.Oneday,shetookJoetoaplacecalledDolphinPlus,wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.JoemetFonziethereandthestoryreallybegan.Then,JoewantedtoseeFonzieeveryday.Joelovedplayingwithhimandfeedinghim.JoealwaysfedFonziewithhislefthand.Slowly,hegotbetterandbetter.DeenasawthatJoe’sfriendshipwithFonziehelpedhimalot,andsheknewitwasagoodideaforotherpeople,too.So,sheandherfamilyworkedtoopenaplacecalledIslandDolphinCare.Manypeoplewithhealthproblemscometospendtimewiththedolphins.Sadly,FonziediedwhenJoewas17.Joewrote:Fonziewasagoodfriendtome.Wesharedalotofgoodtimes.Iwillalwaysrememberhim.18．WhatdidthedoctorsthinkaboutJoe?A．Joewouldgetbetterinthefuture. B．Joeshouldn’treceivetheoperation.C．ItwasdifficultforJoetobecomebetter. D．ItwasgoodforJoetohavemoreoperations.19．WhydidDeenaopentheIslandDolphinCare?A．Toprotectthedolphins. B．TokeepFonzieinmind.C．TomakemoremoneyforJoe. D．Tohelppeoplewithhealthproblems.20．WhichwordcanbestdescribeDeena?A．Kind. B．Strict. C．Poor. D．Shy.【答案】18．C19．D20．A【导语】本文主要讲述了Joe和海豚Fonzie之间的友谊。18．细节理解题。根据“Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldgetbetter”可知，医院的医生认为他不会好起来。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据“DeenasawthatJoe’sfriendshipwithFonziehelpedhimalot,andsheknewitwasagoodideaforotherpeople,too.So,sheandherfamilyworkedtoopenaplacecalledIslandDolphinCare.Manypeoplewithhealthproblemscometospendtimewiththedolphins.”可知，是为了帮助有健康问题的人们，故选D。20．推理判断题。根据“DeenasawthatJoe’sfriendshipwithFonziehelpedhimalot,andsheknewitwasagoodideaforotherpeople,too.So,sheandherfamilyworkedtoopenaplacecalledIslandDolphinCare.Manypeoplewithhealthproblemscometospendtimewiththedolphins.”可知，Deena看到Joe和Fonzie的友谊对Joe帮助很大，她知道这对其他人来说也是个好主意。所以，她和她的家人努力开了一家名为“岛屿海豚护理中心”的地方来帮助更多有健康问题的人，由此可知，她是善良的，故选A。（2024·陕西商洛·三模）Hello,everybody!I’mDangGui,astudentfromTaiwan,China.Justamonthago,Ihadanunusualexperience.Asthenewsreported,a7.3-magnitudeearthquakehappenedinHualianCounty,whereIlivedwithmyfamily.It’sthestrongestonein25years.It’sreportedthattheearthquakehascaused10dead,1,099injured,and15missing,upto10:00a.m.,April5th.Istillrememberthetimewhentheearthquakehappened.Itwas7:58a.m.onWednesdayApril3rd.Atthattime,Iwaspreparingformyschoolthings.Momwasdoingthedishesinthekitchen.Dadwascleaningtheroom.Suddenly,theearthquakehappened.Thebuildingwasshaking,aswellasthelights,andthefurniture(家具)init.Peoplewereshoutinginfearandtryingtogetoutofthehouse.Ifeltveryfrightened.Momanddadrantome.Andwestayedtogetherinasafecornerofthehouse.Followedbymanyaftershocks(余震),finally,theearthquakeended.Wefeltveryluckytobesafeandsound.Aftertheearthquake,everyoneintheneighborhoodcameouttohelp.Thewholecountryoffereduswithgreatlove,careandsupport.Ithinktheearthquakebroughtuscloser.21．Whendidtheearthquakehappen?A．Afewmonthsago. B．OnWednesdayApril13th.C．At7:58a.m.April3rd. D．At10:00a.m.April5th.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frightened”inParagraph2mean?A．Excited. B．Scared. C．Tired. D．Satisfied.23．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoProtectOurselvesinanEarthquake B．TheReasonforEarthquakeC．AnExperienceAboutEarthquake D．TheLoveandSupportAfterEarthquake【答案】21．C22．B23．C【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个叫做当归的台湾学生对于自己亲身经历地震的描述。21．细节理解题。根据“Itwas7:58a.m.onWednesdayApril3rd.”可知，地震发生时间是4月3日星期三早上7点58分。故选C。22．词义猜测题。根据“Peoplewereshoutinginfearandtryingtogetoutofthehouse.Ifeltveryfrightened.”可知，地震发生时，人们都惊恐地大叫，想要跑到房子外面，推测此时的作者感到很害怕，B选项scared“害怕的”符合题意。故选B。23．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，当归描述了地震发生时自己的亲身经历，C选项“一个关于地震的经历”符合题意。故选C。（2024·陕西西安·三模）HavingworkedasavillagedoctorinHenanvillage,Yunnanprovince,YangLianyinghaswonpraisefromhercommunityforherdiligentwork.“Mybiggesthopeisthatvillagersarehealthy,”saysYang.BorninMengai,Yunnan,in1980,Yangwasafarmerformanyyearsbeforeshebegantoreceivemedicaltrainingin2005.Speakingaboutwhyshechosetobecomeadoctor,sherecallsastorywhenshewasabout8yearsold.Hermothersuddenlyfellill.Withnovillagedoctor,herfamilyhadtotraveltoafar-awayhealthcenter.Itmadeherthinkthatifshehadachancetolearnmedicineinthefuture,shewouldhelppatientslikehermotheroneday.In2008,Yang’sdreamcametruewhenshebegantoworkasavillagedoctor,butshesoonfoundoutthatitwasnoteasy.SinceHenanvillageliesinamountainousareaandvillagerslivefarapart,sheoftenhastohikelongwaystovisitthemathome.Moreover,villagedoctorsdon’tmakemuchmoneyorhaveheavyworkstress.Sofewyoungpeoplewouldliketodothat.Yanghastocarefornearly2,000withonlyoneotherworkmate.ButYangkeepsgoing.“Actually,IlovethisjobandconsiderallthediffcultiesImeetaschallenges.Thevillagerstrustme.It’sagreatpleasuretohearthemcallmedoctor,”she

says.“Sometimes,Iwasreallytouchedbythevillagers,andmaybethat’swhathashelpedmetokeepdoingthiswork.”Yang

says.24．Theunderlinedword“diligent”means“________”inthefirstparagraph.A．dangerous B．famous C．hard D．easy25．WhichparagraphshowsthereasonwhyYangwantedtolearnmedicine?A．Paragraph

2. B．Paragraph

3. C．Paragraph

4. D．Paragraph

5.26．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．Howtobeavillagedoctor B．TheimportanceofbeingavillagedoctorC．YangLianying’shardlifeinthevillage D．Agreatvillagedoctor—YangLianying【答案】24．C25．B26．D【导语】本文介绍了村医杨莲英扎根农村，为村民服务的故事。24．词义猜测题。根据“HavingworkedasavillagedoctorinHenanvillage,Yunnanprovince,YangLianyinghaswonpraisefromhercommunityforherdiligentwork.”可知杨莲英曾在云南省河南村当过村医，她的勤奋工作赢得了社区的赞誉，故此处划线部分和hard意义相近，故选C。25．主旨大意题。根据“Speakingaboutwhyshechosetobecomeadoctor,sherecallsastorywhenshewasabout8yearsold.”可知第三段主要介绍了她想学习医学的原因。故选B。26．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了村医杨莲英，所以选项D“伟大的乡村医生——杨莲英”为标题最合适，故选D。（2024·陕西宝鸡·二模）ItwasasunnySundaynoon.PinkyandChotuweregettingbored.JustthenChoturememberedhisremotecontrolcar(遥控汽车).Lookingforthecar,PinkyfoundanoldthingwhichwasliketheremoteofChotu’scar.Chotutouchedthebutton.Theybothfeltdizzy(头晕目眩的)!Whentheywokeup,theywereastonishedatthingsaroundthem.Everythingisstrange!Thetwoofthemstoodinfrontofthehugedoors—green,blueandredincolor.Theydidn’tknowwhichdoortoenter.Atlast,theychosethebluedoor.Thedooropened.Theplacewassoempty.Nosignofpeople,anditwasalldeserted.WhenPinkyturnedherhead,shesawabigmonster(怪物).Theystartedtorunandthemonsterranafterthem.Soonbothofthemweresotiredthattheycouldn’tmoveanymore.Theylookedcloselyatthemonsterandsawthatitwasmadeofjunk,electronicwasteandallkindsofgarbage....“Pleasedon’tdoanythingtous,”beggedPinky.Themonstersaidloudly,“IamtheGARBAGEmonster!AndIwascreatedbyyou—thehumans.Youthrewallyourwasteontheearth,polluteditsbeauty,andcutdowntrees.AndhereIam,astheresultofallyourbehavior(行为)andcarelessness.”Bothofthemloweredtheirheadsinshame.Suddenlyastrongwindblewandpulledbothofthembacktotheirroom.ChotuandPinkyrealizedthattheyhadactuallytraveledtothefuture.“Wasn’tthatveryscary,Chotu?”“Ofcourse!Weshoulddosomethingtosaveourearth.”27．Theunderlinedword“astonished”means“________”inParagraph2.A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．bored28．Whatisthemonstermadeof?A．Rubbish. B．Wood. C．Soil. D．Paper.29．Whatwouldhappenafterthelastparagraph?A．PinkyandChotuwantedtogotothenewplaceagain.B．PinkyandChotutalkedaboutwhattodotoprotecttheenvironment.C．PinkyandChotuwantedtofightwiththemonster.D．PinkyandChotuplannedforafieldtrip.【答案】27．C28．A29．B【导语】本文讲述了两个孩子偶然穿越到未来，遇到了垃圾怪兽，最终认识到保护环境的重要性的故事。27．词义猜测题。根据“Everythingisstrange!”可知，他们对周围环境感到惊讶，所以astonished与surprised同义，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“...itwasmadeofjunk,electronicwasteandallkindsofgarbage...”可知，怪物是由垃圾组成的。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ofcourse!Weshoulddosomethingtosaveourearth.”可知，接下来要讨论做些什么事情来保护环境。故选B。（2024·陕西商洛·二模）YuanJiewengrewupinhisparents’tofufactoryinPhiladelphia,USA．Now,hehasturnedthefactoryintoCallowhillArchery,anindoorarchery(射箭)fieldandtrainingcenter.“Myparentsopenedthetofufactoryin1990.Tofuwasnotreallywellknownatthattime,butnoweverybodyhasheardofit,”Yuansaid.“NowI’mtryingtopromote(推广)archery,asportthatfewpeoplehavedonebefore.MyparentsareveryproudthatI’mrunningabusinesswheretheyleftoff.It’salmostlikeatorchrelay.”Backinthesummerof2019,YuanvisitedafriendinNewYorkwhosurprisedhimwithatriptoanarcheryfield.“ThefirsttimeIsawarchery,Ifellinlovewithit,”Yuansaid.WhenhereturnedtoPhiladelphia,YuantooklessonsatB&AArchery.Fromthesport,hefoundhismindmuchclearerandhecouldfocusontheshoteasily.“Iwanttoteachpeoplethesport,andIwanttostartabusinessthatisgoodforsocietyandwhereIcanbecreative,”Yuansaid.In2021,heopenedthedoorstoCallowhillArcheryonOctober26.Shortlyafteropening,masterarcherRayCaba,77,offeredtohelpteachclasses.Yuanishappytointroducearcherytomorepeople.“Ihavegotalotofthank-you:‘Thankyouforopeningthebusiness’and‘Thankyouforshowingusthis’.”Yuansaid.“That’sthereasonIdoit.”30．HowdoYuan’sparentsfeelabouthisarcheryfield?A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Proud. D．Upset.31．WhatmadeYuaninterestedinarchery?A．Hisparents’factory. B．Amovie.C．Theclassesaboutit. D．Atriptoanarcheryfield.32．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Yuanasksreaderstovisithisarcheryfield.B．Yuanishappytogetalotfromarchery.C．YuansharesthehistoryofarcheryinPhiladelphia.D．Yuanhopestoencouragepeopletorunmorearcheryfields.【答案】30．C31．D32．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了袁杰文把父母曾经的豆腐厂改造成室内射箭场地的故事。30．细节理解题。根据“MyparentsareveryproudthatI’mrunningabusinesswheretheyleftoff.It’salmostlikeatorchrelay.”可知袁的父母对他的行为十分骄傲自豪。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据“YuanvisitedafriendinNewYorkwhosurprisedhimwithatriptoanarcheryfield...ThefirsttimeIsawarchery,Ifellinlovewithit...”可知射箭场之旅让袁对射箭产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选D。32．推理判断题。根据“Yuanishappytointroducearcherytomorepeople...That’sthereasonIdoit.”可推断袁很高兴把射箭介绍给很多人，他为此收到了很多感谢，这也让他从射箭中收获了很多。故选B。（2024·陕西西安·二模）Lastweek,wewentonaschooltriptoasciencemuseum.Ms.Liushowedusaroundasmarthome.Westoodinfrontofadoor.Ms.Liuaskedmetoringthedoorbell.Ididn’tnoticethesmal