2024年辽宁省中考英语学业水平试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年辽宁省中考英语学业水平试卷一、阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（8分）From：PEteacherTo：GradeThreeparentsSubject：Dearparents，ThistestofPEwillbeafterthevacation，swimmingandgymgroupsinourPElessonswillswap（交换）again.Childrenwhowereswimminglasttermwilldogymandchildrenwhowerehavinggymwillhavetheirswimminglessons.Thegroupswillremainlikethisuntiltheendofnextterm.Forthechildrendoingswimminglessons，thefollowingthingsarenecessary：●Swimmingclothes●Swimminghat●Flipflops（人字拖鞋）●Goggles（护目镜）Pleaselabel（贴标签）everythingwiththechild'snameandclasssothatwecanavoidlostandmixedthings.Pleasefindthegroupsbelow.Iwouldkindlyaskthatyoushouldfollowthelistbelowandmakesureyourchildattendsthegroupinwhichtheyareput.swimminggroup1swimminggroup2gymgroup1gymgroup2MichaelLeeHerryWhiteTonySmithPeterSamuelJacksonMaryHunanSuaieMarksDavidMillerJoanBrownTimRobinsonRosieThompsonEricMaxwellNedhardyThankyou.MrHudets（1）Whoistheletterto？A.Children.B.Grade3Parents.C.Teachers.D.Officials.（2）WhatisnecessarytodoforthePEclass？A.Bottledwaterisneededfortheclass.B.Parentsshouldstaywiththeirchildrentokeepthemsafe.C.Personalitemsshouldbelabeled.D.PEteachersshouldteachsomethingaboutsports.（3）WhichgroupisDavidMillerin？A.Swimminggroup1.B.Swimminggroup2.C.Gymgroup1.D.Gymgroup2.（4）Whatisthesubjectoftheletter？A.SafetyrulesforPElessons.B.Thesportsplanfornextterm.C.Adviceonswimminglessons.D.VacationactivitiesforGrade3.2．（8分）WhenRosieGrantcameacrossarecipeforcookiesetched（刻）intoawoman'sheadstoneinJanuary2022，shehadtheideatotaketherecipebeyondthegraveandshareitonsocialmediaplatform.HerfirsttrywastomakesomebiscuitsthrougharecipeonaheadstoneinNewYork.Therewerenoinstructionstofollow，onlyalistofsimpleingredients：butter，sugar，anegg，flour，bakingpowderandsalt.However，aftershefinishedbaking，shewassurprisedtofindoutthetastewasdelicious.Granthadneverheardaboutthe"headstonerecipe"untilshebakedthecookies.Andtheinspiration（灵感）ofthatcamefromachanceinherstudy.Inoneofherclasses，Grantwasaskedtostartasocialmediaaccount（账户）.HerprofessorsuggestedsheusehernewTikTokprofiletodocumentherfieldwork（实习）."Cookingtheserecipeshasshownmeanalternativesidetodeath，"saidGrant."Itisawaytomemorializesomeoneandcelebratetheirlife."Uptillnow，Granthasfoundmanyrecipesrecordedonheadstones，suchasbread，cakeandbiscuits，andsheisstilllookingformoreofthem."Foodisthisweirdwaytotalkingabouthardertopicslikedeath.Throughtalkingaboutfoodandmemorializing，it'salittlemoreacceptable，"saidGrant.（1）Whichoftheingredientswasn'tincludedintheheadstoneinNewYork？A.Egg.B.Salt.C.Oil.D.Bakingpowder.（2）WhatdidtheprofessorsuggestGranttodo？A.Startasocialmediaaccount.B.Useanapptorecordherfieldwork.C.Memorializesomeone'sdeath.D.Searchformoreheadstone—notes.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto？A.Foodsuchasbreadandbiscuits.B.Topicslikedeath.C.Foodrecipesetchedonheadstones.D.InterestinggravesthatGrantfoundduringherfieldwork.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Baking—AWayofLife.B.Grant'sInterestingExperienceExploringHeadstones.C.AGirl'sFirstTimeBakingCookies.D.AGirlMakingDessertsThroughRecipesontheTomb.3．（8分）Bullyingatschoolisincreasinglybecomingaproblem，butthemovebyAofengSchoolinFuzhou，capitalofFujianprovince，toinstall（安装）gadgetsinsidetocatchbullyingincidents（事件）isgettingalotofattention.Theschoolhasinstalledacampusalarmsysteminplacessuchastoiletsthatemploysvoicerecognitionandsensitive（敏感的）wordactivation，sothatifsomeoneisbeingbullied，thesystemcanquicklygiveanreactiontocallforhelp.However，somepeoplesaidthatwhatismoreimportantthanthetechnologyaretheschoolofficialswhoareresponsibletolookafterthestudents.Inmostcasesofbullyinginschools，educatorsandtheadministrators（管理者）haveoverlookedearlywarningsigns，allowingthesituationtospiraloutofcontrol.Andthiscan，attimes，beharmful.Forexample，inarecentincidentinHandan，Hebeiprovince，threemiddleschoolstudentsbulliedandtookthelifeoftheir13﹣year﹣oldclassmate.Thethreestudentshadbulliedtheboy，yettheschoolsaidtherewasnoevidenceofbullyingbeforethemurder.Inthebattleagainstbullyingatschools，justdeployingadvancedtechnologyisnotenough.Attentiontotheissueisalsonecessary.Technologycandefinitelyserveasatool，butitisthehumanelement﹣attentiveness，care﹣thateventuallyholdsthekeytocreatingasaferenvironmentforallstudents.（1）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"gadgets"inChinese？A.软件B.监控C.装置D.对讲机（2）Whichopinionwilltheauthoragreewithaccordingtothepassage？A.Usingtechnologytoolswillsolvetheproblemofschoolbullying.B.Teachersshouldfindbullyingactionsaftertheyhappen.C.Studentsshouldbearbullyingwhenbeingthreatened（威胁）.D.Technologyshouldbecombinedwitheducators'caringtosolvebullyingproblem.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthepassage？A.Missingtoawaretheearlysignofbullyingcanbeharmfultostudents.B.Studentwillbehurtinschoolbullying.C.Technology﹣monitoring（监测）sometimescanbeuseless.D.Teachersshouldn'tcareaboutschoolbullying.（4）What'sthepurposeoftheexampleinthethirdparagraph？A.Toprovethestatement（观点）oftheparagraph.B.Totellthecrimethatthe3studentshavemade.C.Toremindstudentsnottobullyinschool.D.Leadtotheopinioninthefollowingtext.4．（8分）ChinahasjustopeneditsFASTradiotelescope（射电望远镜）tointernationalscientists.Itmeansscientistsacrosstheworldcanapplyforusingthetelescopetodoastronomicalobservations.FASTisshortforFive﹣hundred﹣meterApertureSphericalradioTelescope.ItwascompletedinSeptember2016anditofficiallybeganoperatinginJanuary2020.Measuring500metersindiameter.FASTistheworld'slargestsingle﹣dishradiotelescope，andis10timesmoresensitivethanthe100﹣meterRadioTelescopeEffelsberginGermany.Themajorscientifictaskofthetelescopeistheobservationofpulsars（脉冲星）.Thestudyofpulsarscanhelptoconfirmtheexistenceofgravitationalradiation（引力辐射）andblackholes，andhelpsolvemanyothermajorquestionsinphysics.AnothermajorscientificgoalofFASTistosearchforlifeoutsidetheEarth.Thetelescopeislocatedinanaturallydeepandroundkarstdepression（喀斯特洼地）insouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince.Thefirstadvantageoftheselectedsiteisthealtitude（海拔）.TheaveragealtitudeofGuizhouisabout1，100meters.Generally，thehigherthealtitude，themorethetelescopecanobserve.Secondly，theradiotelescopeneedstohavea"bigpan"toreceivebettersignals.Thehugenaturaldepressioncouldreducethedifficultyofconstruction.Moreover，theselectedsiteinGuizhouisfarawayfromcities，andhasalowpopulationdensity，whichreducestheinterference（干扰）causedbywirelessdevicessuchasTVs，mobilephonesandradiosfromhumanactivities.Sofar，FASThasfoundover300pulsars.Expertspredictthatthenumbercouldreach1，000infiveyearsandthatthetelescopecouldfindandlocatethefirstpulsaroutsidetheGalaxy.（1）WhendidFASTstartworkingofficially？A．In2015.B．In2016.C．In2020.D．In2021.（2）WhichofthefollowingisamaintaskofFAST？A．Tostudyblackholes.B．Toexplorethesun.C．Toobservepulsarsintheuniverse.D．Tosendsignalsintospace.（3）Whatdoweknowfromthefourthparagraph？A．TheadvantagesoftheselectedsiteforFAST.B．GuizhouProvincehasthehighestaltitudeinChina.C．Thereasonsforusingmobilephonesless.D．FASTisbuiltinapan﹣shapeplacetokeeppeopleout.（4）Howisparagraph4organized？（①＝Part1，②＝Part2，…）A．B．C．D．①②③④阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。5．（8分）Chinesecomedienne（喜剧女演员）andactressJiaLing，knownforherbubblypersonalityandherbrightsmile，hasbeenverylow﹣key（低调）inthepastyear﹣and﹣a﹣half.（1）.JiaLinghaslost50kgforhernewmovieYOLO，whichmeansYouOnlyLiveOnce.（2）.Intheearlyteasers（预告片）forYolo，peoplesawJiaLing'sdevotiontoherroleasaboxer.However，itwasn'tuntilthemovie'srelease（上映）thatpeopletrulygottoknowtheextentofherchange.ThisversionofJiaLingisbothfamiliar（熟悉）andunfamiliar.（3）.Herdefinedabdominalmuscles（马甲线）areclearandbeautiful，makingithardtoimaginethatthisisthesameJiaLingweonceknew.（4）.JiaLinghasprovedthroughheractionsthatifyoucan'tbearthepainofdiscipline，youwillhavetoacceptthemediocrity（平庸）ofyourself.Sheisunwillingtoacceptthemediocrityandhaschosentochallengeherself.Herpathtosuccesshasbeenfilledwithdifficultiesandchallenges，butshehasnevergivenup.Sheshowsusthataslongasyouhavedeterminationandperseverance，youcandefinitelyachievesuccess.Shenotonlybringsuslaughterandtouchesourheartsbutalsoexpressesapositiveandupliftingenergy.A.Slimmingdownfrom100kgto50kgcan'tbeachievedonenightB.Fromtheexposedphotos，JiaLinglookslikeacompletelydifferentpersonC.ShetriedhardtoloseweightforhernewmovieD.ThestarrecentlysaidthatshewaslosingweightforanupcomingroleE.Shestillhasthatfamiliardimplesmile，butnowshehasstrengthandresiliencethatshehasn'thadbefore.二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（10分）IremembereverythingaboutmyfirstCubsgame，althoughitwasafewyearsago.MyuncletookmetoitonaSaturdayinspring，abrightsunnyday.Whenwegotthere，I（1）thateventhoughwewereattheupperlevel，Icouldseeeverythingclearly，the（2）field.Itwasgreat—seeingitthiswaywasmuchbetterthanwatchingitonTV.Thenthegamestarted，andeveryonecheeredwhentheCubs（3）onthefield.Themannexttomesaid，"Thisisgoingtobetheyear.Thisyearthey'regoingalltheway."Myunclesaidtohim，"Let'shopethisistheone."Butthenhe（4）tome，"Ithinkheistoohopeful.We'llhavetowaitandsee.Ialwaysstarttheyearthinkingthey'llwintheWorldSeries，butthenIrememberthelastyear.Theystartedtheseason（5）andthentheyhadalonglosingstreak."Thefinalscorewas7to0，soitwasninewinningsofhopingandthenlosing.Wewere（6）aboutthatscore."Tomorrow，they'llwin.I'mcertain!"Iheardonepersonsayaswelefttogohome."（7）"anotherreplied.Whenwewerereturning，Iaskedmyuncle，"Whyweretheyso—optimisticwhenthescorewas0today—howcantheybesurethattomorrowtheteamwillwin？"That's（8）itmeanstobeaCubsfan：webelieveintomorrow.Whentheywin，it'sthebest.Iftheylose，weexpectitwillgetbetter，eventhoughexperiencemaytellusitwon't.Everyyear，wehope；everygamewehopeandwedon'tabandonhope，that's（9）.It'saboutsupportingyourteamnomatterwhat.Andthenextyearweweretheretoo，cheering.（10）theylost，thenitwasamazingwhathappenedthisyear.TheCubswonthewholething—theywontheWorldSeries.Theirfansweresoexcited—I'veneverseenadultsscreamandjumpupthatway.（1）A．understoodB．realizedC．memorizedD．mentioned（2）A．entireB．familiarC．mysteriousD．comfortable（3）A．reachedoutB．triedoutC．cameoutD．gaveout（4）A．saidB．smiledC．noddedD．whispered（5）A．waitingB．winningC．playingD．hiding（6）A．overjoyedB．embarrassedC．touchedD．disappointed（7）A．PossiblyB．FinallyC．DefinitelyD．Fortunately（8）A．whatB．whoC．whyD．how（9）A．hobbyB．loyaltyC．wisdomD．preference（10）A．ThoughB．DespiteC．UnlessD．If三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7．（10分）Nodoubt，oneofthe（1）（many）admiredChinesepaintingsofalltimeistheQingmingShangHeTu.Thepaintingisonasilkscroll（卷轴）thatis24.8cmwideand528.7cmlong，bearingEmperorHuizong's（宋徽宗）name.CreatedbyZhangZeduan（张择端），itrepresentsthedailylifeofpeopleandthelandscapeofthenBianjing（汴京），（2）wasthecapitalduringtheNorthernSong.Afterits（3）（appear），thisamazinglydetailedpaintingquickly（4）（become）anationaltreasure.Althoughtheoriginalpaintingwaslostforsometime，itisnow（5）（proud）placedinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Asanartisticcreation，thepiecehasbeenadmiredandcourtartistsoffollowing（6）（dynasty）havemademanycopies.ThethemecelebratesthefestivalspiritandstreetsceneattheQingmingFestival，atimewhenChinesepeoplevisittheirancestors'graves（祖先们的坟墓）.（7）（paint）onthesilkscroll，thepieceofartrevealsthelifestyleofalllevelsofsocietyanditgivesusarareinsight（8）dailylifeinancientChina.Itsgreatappealisthatitprovidesawholepictureofordinarypeople'slivesintheSongDynasty.Thepaintingisdisplayedeveryfewyears.However，usingcomputeranimation，itrecently（9）（remake）intoadigitalversionwhichcontainsmovingcharactersandobjectsfor（10）（enjoy）.In2010，anelectronicversionwascreatedforexhibitionattheShanghaiExpo.四、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。8．（10分）Flower﹣viewingtourismhastakenoffthisspringasbounteous（慷慨的）bloomsbendbranchesinpublicparksacrossChina."Iknowitsoundslikeanexaggeration（夸张），butitfeltlikeBeihaiPark—awell﹣preservedroyalparkinBeijing—hadtensofmillionsofpeopleviewingpeachflowersonSaturday，"saidLiNan，a28﹣year﹣oldfromBeijingwhovisitedtheparkovertheweekend."IfeltlikeIwasraisedfromthegroundbythecrowd.""Springisallaboutflowersandoutings.It'sagoodtimetotakepicturesforpeopleyoulove.I'veseenmanygirlswearingChinesehanfu（汉服）poseforpictureswiththepeachflowersatthepark.That'sawesome."Travelagenciessaidbookingsforflower﹣viewingtourssurgedlatethismonthnowthatflowerslikecherryblossoms，tulipsandrapearebloomingandtemperaturesarebeginningtorise.AccordingtotheQunartravelportal，flowerviewing，springoutingsandmountainclimbingarebuzzwordsamongitsusers.Itsaidbookingsforshort﹣distancetoursareup30percentfromlastmonth."Cherryblossomshaveashorterfloweringseason，withtheirbloomingtimelastingabout10days，soit'salwaysthefirstandtopchoiceforflower﹣viewingtravelers，"saidTuniu，anothertravelportal，addingthatNanjinginJiangsuprovinceandWuhaninHubeiprovincearepopulardestinations.（1）WhydidLiNanthinktheFlower﹣viewingtourismwasexaggerate？（2）Whichpartinthepassagecanshow"Springisallaboutflowersandoutings"（Giveoneexample）？（3）Accordingtothepassage，whycherryblossomsarethefirstandtopchoiceforflower﹣viewingtravelers？（4）Whatwillyoudoifyouhaveachancetoviewthecherryblossoms？Why？Write30wordsormore.五、书面表达9．（20分）假定你是李华，现在全国中小学生近视问题日益严峻，这一现象已经引起了国家的高度重视。请你以此为主题做演讲，呼吁爱眼护眼。要点如下：（1）问题的现象；（2）问题的严重性；（3）改进和预防措施。注意：（1）词数80﹣100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。Dearstudentsandteachers，IamLiHua.Iamhonoredtospeakhere.TodayIamgoingtotalkaboutproblemsaboutnearsightedness（近视）.______________________Thankyou.

2024年辽宁省中考英语学业水平试卷参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（8分）From：PEteacherTo：GradeThreeparentsSubject：Dearparents，ThistestofPEwillbeafterthevacation，swimmingandgymgroupsinourPElessonswillswap（交换）again.Childrenwhowereswimminglasttermwilldogymandchildrenwhowerehavinggymwillhavetheirswimminglessons.Thegroupswillremainlikethisuntiltheendofnextterm.Forthechildrendoingswimminglessons，thefollowingthingsarenecessary：●Swimmingclothes●Swimminghat●Flipflops（人字拖鞋）●Goggles（护目镜）Pleaselabel（贴标签）everythingwiththechild'snameandclasssothatwecanavoidlostandmixedthings.Pleasefindthegroupsbelow.Iwouldkindlyaskthatyoushouldfollowthelistbelowandmakesureyourchildattendsthegroupinwhichtheyareput.swimminggroup1swimminggroup2gymgroup1gymgroup2MichaelLeeHerryWhiteTonySmithPeterSamuelJacksonMaryHunanSuaieMarksDavidMillerJoanBrownTimRobinsonRosieThompsonEricMaxwellNedhardyThankyou.MrHudets（1）Whoistheletterto？BA.Children.B.Grade3Parents.C.Teachers.D.Officials.（2）WhatisnecessarytodoforthePEclass？CA.Bottledwaterisneededfortheclass.B.Parentsshouldstaywiththeirchildrentokeepthemsafe.C.Personalitemsshouldbelabeled.D.PEteachersshouldteachsomethingaboutsports.（3）WhichgroupisDavidMillerin？DA.Swimminggroup1.B.Swimminggroup2.C.Gymgroup1.D.Gymgroup2.（4）Whatisthesubjectoftheletter？BA.SafetyrulesforPElessons.B.Thesportsplanfornextterm.C.Adviceonswimminglessons.D.VacationactivitiesforGrade3.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"To：GradeThreeparents"（致：初三家长）可知信是写给三年级家长的。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据"Pleaselabel（贴标签）everythingwiththechild'snameandclasssothatwecanavoidlostandmixedthings."（请用孩子的名字和班级给所有的东西贴上标签，这样我们可以避免丢失和混淆的东西。）可知要在物品上贴标签，避免混淆。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据表格可知大卫在体操组2。故选D。（4）主旨大意题。根据"ThistestofPEwillbeafterthevacation，swimmingandgymgroupsinourPElessonswillswap（交换）again."（这次体育测试将在假期后进行，游泳和体操组将在我们的体育课上再次互换。）可知这封信是在讲下学期的运动计划。故选B。2．（8分）WhenRosieGrantcameacrossarecipeforcookiesetched（刻）intoawoman'sheadstoneinJanuary2022，shehadtheideatotaketherecipebeyondthegraveandshareitonsocialmediaplatform.HerfirsttrywastomakesomebiscuitsthrougharecipeonaheadstoneinNewYork.Therewerenoinstructionstofollow，onlyalistofsimpleingredients：butter，sugar，anegg，flour，bakingpowderandsalt.However，aftershefinishedbaking，shewassurprisedtofindoutthetastewasdelicious.Granthadneverheardaboutthe"headstonerecipe"untilshebakedthecookies.Andtheinspiration（灵感）ofthatcamefromachanceinherstudy.Inoneofherclasses，Grantwasaskedtostartasocialmediaaccount（账户）.HerprofessorsuggestedsheusehernewTikTokprofiletodocumentherfieldwork（实习）."Cookingtheserecipeshasshownmeanalternativesidetodeath，"saidGrant."Itisawaytomemorializesomeoneandcelebratetheirlife."Uptillnow，Granthasfoundmanyrecipesrecordedonheadstones，suchasbread，cakeandbiscuits，andsheisstilllookingformoreofthem."Foodisthisweirdwaytotalkingabouthardertopicslikedeath.Throughtalkingaboutfoodandmemorializing，it'salittlemoreacceptable，"saidGrant.（1）Whichoftheingredientswasn'tincludedintheheadstoneinNewYork？CA.Egg.B.Salt.C.Oil.D.Bakingpowder.（2）WhatdidtheprofessorsuggestGranttodo？BA.Startasocialmediaaccount.B.Useanapptorecordherfieldwork.C.Memorializesomeone'sdeath.D.Searchformoreheadstone—notes.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto？CA.Foodsuchasbreadandbiscuits.B.Topicslikedeath.C.Foodrecipesetchedonheadstones.D.InterestinggravesthatGrantfoundduringherfieldwork.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？DA.Baking—AWayofLife.B.Grant'sInterestingExperienceExploringHeadstones.C.AGirl'sFirstTimeBakingCookies.D.AGirlMakingDessertsThroughRecipesontheTomb.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"HerfirsttrywastomakesomebiscuitsthrougharecipeonaheadstoneinNewYork.Therewerenoinstructionstofollow，onlyalistofsimpleingredients：butter，sugar，anegg，flour，bakingpowderandsalt."（她的第一次尝试是按照纽约一块墓碑上的食谱做一些饼干。没有任何说明，只有一份简单的配料清单：黄油、糖、一个鸡蛋、面粉、发酵粉和盐。）可知，在纽约的那块墓碑上的食谱中含有的原料有：黄油、糖、鸡蛋、面粉、发酵粉和盐，没有油。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"HerprofessorsuggestedsheusehernewTikTokprofiletodocumentherfieldwork（实习）."（她的教授建议她用她在新抖音的账号来记录她的实习工作。）可知，Grant的教授建议她用新抖音的账号来记录她的实习，即使用一个应用程序来记录她的实习。故选B。（3）代词指代题。根据最后一段"Uptillnow，Granthasfoundmanyrecipesrecordedonheadstones，suchasbread，cakeandbiscuits，"（到目前为止，Grant已经发现了许多记录在墓碑上的食谱，如面包、蛋糕和饼干，）可知，到目前为止，Grant已经发现了许多记录在墓碑上的食谱，如面包、蛋糕和饼干，她还在寻找更多的记录在墓碑上食谱。由此推知，them指上文的recipesrecordedonheadstones"记录在墓碑上食谱"。故选C。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个名叫RosieGrant的女孩按照刻在墓碑上的食谱制作食物的故事。因此，选项D"按照坟墓上的食谱制作甜点的女孩"是最佳标题。故选D。3．（8分）Bullyingatschoolisincreasinglybecomingaproblem，butthemovebyAofengSchoolinFuzhou，capitalofFujianprovince，toinstall（安装）gadgetsinsidetocatchbullyingincidents（事件）isgettingalotofattention.Theschoolhasinstalledacampusalarmsysteminplacessuchastoiletsthatemploysvoicerecognitionandsensitive（敏感的）wordactivation，sothatifsomeoneisbeingbullied，thesystemcanquicklygiveanreactiontocallforhelp.However，somepeoplesaidthatwhatismoreimportantthanthetechnologyaretheschoolofficialswhoareresponsibletolookafterthestudents.Inmostcasesofbullyinginschools，educatorsandtheadministrators（管理者）haveoverlookedearlywarningsigns，allowingthesituationtospiraloutofcontrol.Andthiscan，attimes，beharmful.Forexample，inarecentincidentinHandan，Hebeiprovince，threemiddleschoolstudentsbulliedandtookthelifeoftheir13﹣year﹣oldclassmate.Thethreestudentshadbulliedtheboy，yettheschoolsaidtherewasnoevidenceofbullyingbeforethemurder.Inthebattleagainstbullyingatschools，justdeployingadvancedtechnologyisnotenough.Attentiontotheissueisalsonecessary.Technologycandefinitelyserveasatool，butitisthehumanelement﹣attentiveness，care﹣thateventuallyholdsthekeytocreatingasaferenvironmentforallstudents.（1）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"gadgets"inChinese？CA.软件B.监控C.装置D.对讲机（2）Whichopinionwilltheauthoragreewithaccordingtothepassage？DA.Usingtechnologytoolswillsolvetheproblemofschoolbullying.B.Teachersshouldfindbullyingactionsaftertheyhappen.C.Studentsshouldbearbullyingwhenbeingthreatened（威胁）.D.Technologyshouldbecombinedwitheducators'caringtosolvebullyingproblem.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthepassage？AA.Missingtoawaretheearlysignofbullyingcanbeharmfultostudents.B.Studentwillbehurtinschoolbullying.C.Technology﹣monitoring（监测）sometimescanbeuseless.D.Teachersshouldn'tcareaboutschoolbullying.（4）What'sthepurposeoftheexampleinthethirdparagraph？AA.Toprovethestatement（观点）oftheparagraph.B.Totellthecrimethatthe3studentshavemade.C.Toremindstudentsnottobullyinschool.D.Leadtotheopinioninthefollowingtext.【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段"install"和"tocatchbullyingincidents"（捕捉霸凌事件）可知，安装东西来捕捉欺凌事件，因此"gadgets"意为"装置"。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第四段"Inthebattleagainstbullyingatschools，justdeployingadvancedtechnologyisnotenough.Attentiontotheissueisalsonecessary…."（在与校园欺凌的斗争中，仅仅采用先进的技术是不够的。注意这个问题也是必要的。科技当然可以作为一种工具，但最终为所有学生创造一个更安全的环境的关键是人的因素——关注和关怀。）在反对校园欺凌的斗争中，仅仅部署先进的技术是不够的，对这个问题的关注也是必要的；可知，作者认同，技术应该与教育工作者的关心相结合来解决欺凌问题。故选D。（3）词句猜测题。根据第三段"Inmostcasesofbullyinginschools，educatorsandtheadministratorshaveoverlookedearlywarningsigns，allowingthesituationtospiraloutofcontrol."和"Forexample，inarecentincidentinHandan，"（在大多数校园欺凌事件中，教育工作者和管理人员都忽视了早期预警信号，导致事态失控。）可知河北邯郸最近发生的事件说明，教育工作者和管理人员忽视了早期预警信号，导致欺凌事件的发生；此处指"没有意识到欺凌的早期迹象可能对学生有害"。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据第三段"Inmostcasesofbullyinginschools，educatorsandtheadministratorshaveoverlookedearlywarningsigns，allowingthesituationtospiraloutofcontrol…Forexample，inarecentincidentinHandan，"（在大多数校园欺凌事件中，教育工作者和管理人员都忽视了早期的预警信号，导致事态逐渐失控。这有时是有害的。例如，在河北省邯郸市最近发生的一起事件中，三名中学生欺负并夺走了他们13岁同学的生命。这三名学生欺负了这个男孩，但校方表示，在谋杀发生前没有任何欺负的证据。）可知以河北邯郸最近发生的事件说明，教育工作者和管理人员忽视了早期预警信号，导致欺凌事件的发生；第三段中的例子是用来证明该段的观点。故选A。4．（8分）ChinahasjustopeneditsFASTradiotelescope（射电望远镜）tointernationalscientists.Itmeansscientistsacrosstheworldcanapplyforusingthetelescopetodoastronomicalobservations.FASTisshortforFive﹣hundred﹣meterApertureSphericalradioTelescope.ItwascompletedinSeptember2016anditofficiallybeganoperatinginJanuary2020.Measuring500metersindiameter.FASTistheworld'slargestsingle﹣dishradiotelescope，andis10timesmoresensitivethanthe100﹣meterRadioTelescopeEffelsberginGermany.Themajorscientifictaskofthetelescopeistheobservationofpulsars（脉冲星）.Thestudyofpulsarscanhelptoconfirmtheexistenceofgravitationalradiation（引力辐射）andblackholes，andhelpsolvemanyothermajorquestionsinphysics.AnothermajorscientificgoalofFASTistosearchforlifeoutsidetheEarth.Thetelescopeislocatedinanaturallydeepandroundkarstdepression（喀斯特洼地）insouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince.Thefirstadvantageoftheselectedsiteisthealtitude（海拔）.TheaveragealtitudeofGuizhouisabout1，100meters.Generally，thehigherthealtitude，themorethetelescopecanobserve.Secondly，theradiotelescopeneedstohavea"bigpan"toreceivebettersignals.Thehugenaturaldepressioncouldreducethedifficultyofconstruction.Moreover，theselectedsiteinGuizhouisfarawayfromcities，andhasalowpopulationdensity，whichreducestheinterference（干扰）causedbywirelessdevicessuchasTVs，mobilephonesandradiosfromhumanactivities.Sofar，FASThasfoundover300pulsars.Expertspredictthatthenumbercouldreach1，000infiveyearsandthatthetelescopecouldfindandlocatethefirstpulsaroutsidetheGalaxy.（1）WhendidFASTstartworkingofficially？CA．In2015.B．In2016.C．In2020.D．In2021.（2）WhichofthefollowingisamaintaskofFAST？CA．Tostudyblackholes.B．Toexplorethesun.C．Toobservepulsarsintheuniverse.D．Tosendsignalsintospace.（3）Whatdoweknowfromthefourthparagraph？AA．TheadvantagesoftheselectedsiteforFAST.B．GuizhouProvincehasthehighestaltitudeinChina.C．Thereasonsforusingmobilephonesless.D．FASTisbuiltinapan﹣shapeplacetokeeppeopleout.（4）Howisparagraph4organized？A（①＝Part1，②＝Part2，…）A．B．C．D．①②③④【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"ItwascompletedinSeptember2016anditofficiallybeganoperatinginJanuary2020"（它于2016年9月完工，并于2020年1月正式开始运营）可知，FAST望远镜于2020年1月正式投入使用。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Themajorscientifictaskofthetelescopeistheobservationofpulsars"（望远镜的主要科学任务是观测脉冲星）可知FAST的主要任务是观察宇宙中的脉冲星。故选C。（3）段落大意题。通读第四段及其句子Thetelescopeislocatedinanaturallydeepandroundkarstdepression（喀斯特洼地）insouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince.Thefirstadvantageoftheselectedsiteisthealtitude（海拔）.TheaveragealtitudeofGuizhouisabout1，100meters.Generally，thehigherthealtitude，themorethetelescopecanobserve.（该望远镜位于中国西南部贵州省的一个天然深而圆