2024年辽宁省中考英语模拟试卷（定心卷）

第1页（共1页）2024年辽宁省中考英语模拟试卷（定心卷）一、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分；满分32分）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（8分）ThebookLifeofPiThewriterYannMartelTheplot（情节）Pi，16，fromIndia，travelsbyshiptoCanadawithhisfamily.Ontheway，thereisaterriblestormandtheshipgoesdownintotheocean.OnlyPiandatigerareleft.Theyspend227daysinthelifeboat（救生艇）…Youneedtoreadthebookyourselftofindouttheending.Whatdothereadersthinkofthebook？It'ssogreatthatIcouldn'tstopreadingit!Inonechapter（章），Pisings"HappyBirthday"tohismotheronherbirthday，eventhoughhethinkssheisdead.It'sheartbreaking.—Alex，15Ifindsomepartsofthebookveryboring.Also，tobehonest，Ifindtheplotreallyunreasonable.IthinkthetigerwouldhaveeatenPirightaway.—Danny，16Whatafantasticbook!Ienjoythestory，andIhavealsolearnedalotabouttigers.Iwouldrecommendthisbooktoanyone，oldandyoung，menandwomen.It'sagoodread!—Paula，18（1）AftertheterriblestorminLifeofPi，Pi'sfamilyprobably.A.losetheirlivesB.gobackhomeC.leavetheoceanD.traveltoCanada（2）Whoisunhappywiththebook？A.Yann.B.Alex.C.Danny.D.Paula.（3）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？A.Whenthebookcameout.B.Whoisthewriterofthebook.C.Howmuchthebookcosts.D.Whattheendingofthebookis.（4）Whatisthetext？A.Afilmposter.B.Anewsreport.C.Abookreview.D.Atravelguide.2．（8分）Springishere，anditistimetoenjoyWestLakeLongjingtea.Usually，wethinkofworkerspickingtealeavesbyhand.Butnow，someLongjingteaisbeingpickedbymetalworkers—tea﹣pickingrobots!InaHangzhouteagarden，asmarttea﹣pickingrobotdevelopedbyZhejiangSci﹣TechUniversitystartedtoworkforthefirsttime."Wetookthousandsofpicturesofnewteabuds（芽）andgavethemtotherobottolearn.TherobotusesanAImodeltorecognizethebudsitneedstopick，"saidProfessorChenJianneng.Thisletstherobotfindtherightteabudsabout90percentofthetime.Therobot'sarmpullsandthensucks（吸）uptheteabuds.Thesebudsarequicklymovedintoaspecialbox.Aftertherobotcollectsallthebudsfromtheareait'sworkingin，itwillmovethemtoamainbox.Therobotwasmadebecausetherearenotenoughpeopletopicktea.InZhejiang，about400，000morepickersareneedednow."Pickingisthebiggestchallengeforthedevelopmentoftheteaindustry，"saidProfessorWuChuanyu，wholeadstheresearchteam."Tea﹣pickingrobotsareatrend（趋势）ofthefuture，"saidWu.Aboutfiveyearsfromnow，therobotswilldothejobofpickingWestLakeLongjingteainsteadofpeople，Wuadded.（1）Beforethesmarttea﹣pickingrobotworkedforthefirsttime，ithadlearnedto.A.movethespecialboxesintoamainboxB.recognizewhichteabudsitshouldpickC.useanAImodel'sarmtopullteabudsD.drawthousandsofpicturesofnewteabuds（2）Whichparagraphexplainswhytea﹣pickingrobotsareneeded？A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.（3）WhatdoesWuChuanyuthinkofthetea﹣pickingrobots？A.Harmless.B.Common.C.Useful.D.Interesting.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle（题目）forthetext？A.JoiningteawithtechnologyB.BesttimetopickteaC.WestLakeLongjingteaD.Thechallengeoftheteaindustry3．（8分）Aftera10﹣yearprojecttocounttunaandotherlargefishintheworld'soceans，scientistshavemadeaverysurprisingdiscovery：thesefisharealmostgone.Becauseoftoomuchfishing，almost90percentoftheworldwidepopulationoflargefish—theonesweusuallyeat—hasdis﹣appeared.Ifwedon'tact，theseanimalswilltotallydisappear.Thatwillinfluenceeveryanimalintheocean.Thedemandforfishisgrowing.Almostabillionpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein（蛋白质）mostlyfromfish.Doctorspraiseseafoodforbeinglowinfat.Butwhatseemslikeahealthychoiceforhumansiscausingadisastertoouroceans."Peopleareconsuming（消费）toomuch，"saysLanceMorgan，ascientistattheMarineConservationBiologyInstitute.Adishoftunainrestaurantscostsmorethanjustoneanimal'slife.Whenfishliketunadisappearfromtheecosystem（生态系统），theocean'sfoodchain（链）breaksdown.Animalssuchassharks，whichnormallyeattuna，maydiebecausetheyfindnofood.Thenewsmaybescary，buttakingactionfromnowoncanpreventharmthathasn'thappenedyet.Worldorganizationsareorderingcountriestostopfishingtoomuch.TheMontereyBayAquariumgivesseafoodchoicestoanyonehopingtokeephealthywithoutdestroyingtheenvironment."Ifyoucareaboutwildlife，firstspendtimeandthinkaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs，"saysMorgan."Thendecidewhatyou'regoingtoeat."（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？A.Bygivingafact.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bytellingastory.D.Byusingasaying.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demand"inParagraph2probablymean？A.Wish.B.Support.C.Need.D.Price.（3）FromParagraph3，weknowthat.A.ifsharksdieout，tunawilldieoutsoonB.tunawillbemorepopularinrestaurantsC.tunaplaysanimportantroleintheecosystemD.tunadisappearedbecausetheyfoundnofood（4）What'sthepurposeofthetext？A.Totellpeopletostoppollutingouroceans.B.Totellpeopletoprotectwildlifeinoceans.C.Totellpeopletoavoideatingtoomuchseafood.D.Totellpeopletoliveabalancedandhealthylife.4．（8分）Branklivedinafamilythatownedalargegarden.Hisparentshadplantedmanyappletrees.However，astheappleswereripe（成熟的），theyfacedaproblem：howtosellsomanyapples？Theparentswereworriedaboutit.Iftheappleswerenotsoldoutintime，itwouldleadtoalotofwaste.ThenBrankcameupwithanideatosolvethisproblem."MomandDad，whydon'tweconsidermakingapplejam（苹果酱）？Applejamiseasytokeepandsell."Motheradded，"Wecanalsobuybeautifulbottlestoputtheapplejamin.Thatwillattract（吸引）people."Brankagreedwithexcitement，"Yes.Wecantakephotosandputthemonsocialmedia.I'msurepeoplewillbeinterestedinourapplejam."Astheplanwasmade，Brankandhisparentsdividedthework.Brankofferedtotakebeautifulphotosoftheapplejam.Hisparentswashedtheapplesandmadethemintoapplejam.Oneday，Brankbroughthishomemadeapplejamtothemarkettosell.Thebottlesattractedmanycustomers.Apassingoldladytasteditandsaid，"Ittastessogood!""Thisapplejamwasmadefromourhome﹣grownapples.It'shandmadeandhealthy!"Slowly，moreandmorepeoplecametobuytheapplejam.Andtheirapplejamwasallsoldout."You'rewonderful，Brank，"Momsaidexcitedly."It'smyresponsibility，too，"Brankrepliedhappily."Throughmyhardworkandcreativity，Iamabletonotonlymakemoneyforthefamily，..."（1）WhatproblemdidBrank'sfamilyface？A.Theycouldn'taffordalargegarden.B.Theyknewnothingaboutapplejam.C.Theydidn'thaveenoughripeapples.D.Theyhadnoideahowtoselltheirapples.（2）WhatworkdidBrankdointheapplejamplan？A.Heboughtapples.B.Hewashedapples.C.Hetookpictures.D.Hemadeapplejam.（3）What'sthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents？①Brankwaspraisedbyhismom.②Brankthoughtofagreatidea.③Theapplejamwasverypopular.④Brank'sfamilyworkedtogether.A.②①③④B.④③①②C.④①②③D.②④③①（4）Attheendofthelastparagraph，theunfinishedspeechmaybe"".A.butalsolearntosolveproblemswiselyB.butalsolearnhowtoplantappletreeswellC.butalsohelptheoldladyinthemarketD.butalsospreadtheknowledgeofsocialmedia二、阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。5．（8分）Thefeedback（反馈）fromotherscanalwaysinfluenceyourthoughtsoractions.Butfeedbackdoesn'thavetobeterrible.Itcanalsoencourageandhelpyou.Withoutit，peoplemaynotachievetheirgoals.（1）Nevergiveyourfeedbacklate.Ifyouseeagoodactionthatisworthyourpraise，givegoodfeedbackatonce.（2）Thesameadviceissuitableforcritical（批评的）feedback.Itisbesttopointoutthemistakesquicklywhenthingscanstillbecorrected.Thelatefeedbackstopspeoplefrommakingproperdecisions.Offeryourfeedbackindetail.（3）Youshouldgivespecific（明确的）informationandreasonsinsteadofsaying"Youdidwell."Forexample，youcansaysomethinglike，"Ithoughtyoudealtwiththissituationwellbyaskingyourparentsforhelp."（4）Helpfulfeedbackcausespeopletothinkabouttheiractions.Soweshouldexpressitinawaythatencouragespeopletothinkabouthowtheyaredoing，whatthey'vedonewellandhowtheymightbeabletoimprove.Inshort，feedbackisimportantforpersonalgrowth.Pleasegivetimelyandvaluablefeedbacktootherswheneveryouhavegoodideas.A.Learntoexpressencouragingfeedback.B.Doitquicklybeforeyourideadisappears.C.Somefeedbackcanmakepeoplefeelterrible.D.Avoidmakinggeneralfeedbackabouthowapersonbehaves.E.That'swhylearninghowtogivehelpfulfeedbackisimportant.二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（10分）Angiewasatalentedfootballplayer.Itwasanother（1）forherfootballteam.Buttherestoftheteamwasnotsoexcited."She（2）passestheballtous.Wedon'thavetodoanythingatall，"saidIsabel，oneoftheteammembers.Thenextday，thegirlsfoundoutthatAngiewasn'tontheteam.ThecoachtoldthemAngiehadhurther（3）andneededtorestforafewmonths.Thismeantthatshewouldn'tbeinthefinal.Theteambecame（4）andevenabitworried.TheyknewAngiewasthemostexcellentplayerontheteam.Beforethefinalstarted，thecoach（5）thegirls.Hesaidastrongteamneverfailedandtheycouldwinby（6）witheachotherwhentherewasnostarplayer."WearealwayssayingthatAngiedoesn'tletusplay，"saidIsabel."Now，wemust（7）everyonewhatwecando!"AfterhearingIsabel'swords，theyrantowardsthefieldandattacked（8）fromthestart.Theywonintheend.Seeingthegirls'victory，Angielimped（跛行）overtothegirls."I'msorry.I'venever..."Thegirlstalkedtogetherforalongtime.Finally，theysmiledand（9）witheachother.Thatday，Angielearnedtheimportanceof（10）.Manyhandsmakelightwork!（1）A.victoryB.failureC.chanceD.mistake（2）A.alwaysB.evenC.stillD.never（3）A.headB.armC.footD.back（4）A.excitedB.nervousC.amazedD.curious（5）A.warnedB.encouragedC.punishedD.praised（6）A.comparingB.matchingC.livingD.cooperating（7）A.scareB.teachC.showD.remind（8）A.painfullyB.secretlyC.sadlyD.bravely（9）A.madeupB.showedupC.grewupD.brokeup（10）A.knowledgeB.patienceC.teamworkD.kindness三、语篇填空（满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。7．（10分）CuiJiuxiangisayoung"sugarartist"fromShandong.Asakid，Cuiwasinterestedinsculpture（雕刻）.Hisfatherwasacarpenter（木匠）.Inhishands，piecesofwoodbecamefine（1）（work）ofart.YoungCuiwantedtobeasskilledashisfather.Oneday，somewonderfulvegetablesculpturesinarestaurant（2）（catch）hiseye.Theboydecidedtostudyfoodart.Aftergraduation，hesoonbecamefamous.Lateron，he（3）（invite）toShenzhentoteachfoodsculpting.WhileCuienjoyedteaching，healsowantedtotrysomethingnew.In2016，helefttheschoolandwenttoShanghai（4）（learn）aboutsugarart.Hefellinlove（5）itandspentmuchtimelearningtheskill.Now，asasugarartist，Cuiworksinarestaurant.Hisstudio（工作室），awayfromthe（6）（noise）kitchen，isveryquiet.ItusuallytakesCuisixtosevenhourstocreateapieceofsugarart.Hebeginsbyboilingthesugarintosyrup（糖浆）.Then，underthespeciallamps，he（7）（careful）shapesthesugar.Althoughsugarartis（8）ancientskill，CuihasbreathednewlifeintoitwithatouchofChineseculture.Hiscreationshavereceivedalotofpraise.For（9）（he），however，thetruesweetnessliesnotinthepraise，（10）inthejoyofcreatingsomethingmagicaleveryday.四、阅读与表达（满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。8．（10分）Microplasticsareverysmallplasticpieces.Theyarelessthan0.5cmindiameter（直径）.Thesetinypiecesareformedintwomainways.Thefirstisthattheyaremadeonpurpose.Forexample，tinyplasticpiecesareoftenaddedtotoothpaste（牙膏）.Intheotherway，biggerpiecesofplasticsbreakupintosmallerpiecesandbecomemicroplastics.Countlessmicroplasticsenterthesea.Theycanbeeatenbyseaanimalsofallsizes.Whentheanimals'stomachsarefilledwithplastics，theydonotfeelhungryanddonoteatfood.Someanimalswillevenlosetheirlives.Sometinyplasticpieceshavebeentravelingthroughtheseaforalongtime!Theycanactlikelittlesponges（海绵）andtakeinharmfulchemicals.Throughthefoodchain，thesechemicalscaneasilyendupinhumanbodies.Arecentstudyfoundthatthesechemicalscaninfluencehowhormones（激素）workinourbodies.Thisisbadforourhealth.Whatcanwedotocutdownonmicroplasticpollution？Scientistsareworkingon"green"materialstotaketheplaceofplastics.Inourdailylives，wecancutdownontheuseofplastics.Forex﹣ample，wecanbringourownshoppingbagsinsteadofusingsingle﹣useplasticbags.（1）Howmanymainwaysaretheretoformmicroplastics？（2）Wheredotheharmfulchemicalsinmicroplasticsendupatlast？（3）Whatarescientistsdoingtotaketheplaceofplastics？（4）Whatisyourmethodforcuttingdownonplasticpollution？Write30wordsormore.四、书面表达(满分20分)9．（20分）假定你是李辉，你校的英国交换生John因为在昨天的汉语演讲比赛中发挥得不好而情绪低落。作为他的朋友，请你用英语给他写一封信表示安慰。内容包括：（1）表达关心；（2）改进措施；（3）给予鼓励。注意：（1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。DearJohn，Iheardyouwereupsetbecauseyoudidn'tgetagoodresultintheChineseSpeechCompetitionyesterday.________Bestwishes!Yours，LiHui

2024年辽宁省中考英语模拟试卷（定心卷）参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分；满分32分）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（8分）ThebookLifeofPiThewriterYannMartelTheplot（情节）Pi，16，fromIndia，travelsbyshiptoCanadawithhisfamily.Ontheway，thereisaterriblestormandtheshipgoesdownintotheocean.OnlyPiandatigerareleft.Theyspend227daysinthelifeboat（救生艇）…Youneedtoreadthebookyourselftofindouttheending.Whatdothereadersthinkofthebook？It'ssogreatthatIcouldn'tstopreadingit!Inonechapter（章），Pisings"HappyBirthday"tohismotheronherbirthday，eventhoughhethinkssheisdead.It'sheartbreaking.—Alex，15Ifindsomepartsofthebookveryboring.Also，tobehonest，Ifindtheplotreallyunreasonable.IthinkthetigerwouldhaveeatenPirightaway.—Danny，16Whatafantasticbook!Ienjoythestory，andIhavealsolearnedalotabouttigers.Iwouldrecommendthisbooktoanyone，oldandyoung，menandwomen.It'sagoodread!—Paula，18（1）AftertheterriblestorminLifeofPi，Pi'sfamilyprobablyA.A.losetheirlivesB.gobackhomeC.leavetheoceanD.traveltoCanada（2）Whoisunhappywiththebook？CA.Yann.B.Alex.C.Danny.D.Paula.（3）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？BA.Whenthebookcameout.B.Whoisthewriterofthebook.C.Howmuchthebookcosts.D.Whattheendingofthebookis.（4）Whatisthetext？CA.Afilmposter.B.Anewsreport.C.Abookreview.D.Atravelguide.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中第二行Ontheway，thereisaterriblestormandtheshipgoesdownintotheocean.OnlyPiandatigerareleft.（途中，发生了一场可怕的风暴，船沉入大海。只剩下皮和一只老虎了。）可知，他的家人失去了生命。故选A。（2）细节理解题题。根据表格第三行第三列Ifindsomepartsofthebookveryboring.Also，tobehonest，Ifindtheplotreallyunreasonable.（我发现这本书的某些部分很无聊。而且，说实话，我觉得情节真的很不合理。）可知，Danny对这本书不满意。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据表格第一行第三列Thewriter（作者）和第四列YannMartel可知，YannMartel是本书的作者。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。根据表格第一列Thebook（书）第二列Theplot（情节）第三列Whatdothereadersthinkofthebook？（读者对这本书有什么看法？）可知，文章是对一本书的评价。故选C。2．（8分）Springishere，anditistimetoenjoyWestLakeLongjingtea.Usually，wethinkofworkerspickingtealeavesbyhand.Butnow，someLongjingteaisbeingpickedbymetalworkers—tea﹣pickingrobots!InaHangzhouteagarden，asmarttea﹣pickingrobotdevelopedbyZhejiangSci﹣TechUniversitystartedtoworkforthefirsttime."Wetookthousandsofpicturesofnewteabuds（芽）andgavethemtotherobottolearn.TherobotusesanAImodeltorecognizethebudsitneedstopick，"saidProfessorChenJianneng.Thisletstherobotfindtherightteabudsabout90percentofthetime.Therobot'sarmpullsandthensucks（吸）uptheteabuds.Thesebudsarequicklymovedintoaspecialbox.Aftertherobotcollectsallthebudsfromtheareait'sworkingin，itwillmovethemtoamainbox.Therobotwasmadebecausetherearenotenoughpeopletopicktea.InZhejiang，about400，000morepickersareneedednow."Pickingisthebiggestchallengeforthedevelopmentoftheteaindustry，"saidProfessorWuChuanyu，wholeadstheresearchteam."Tea﹣pickingrobotsareatrend（趋势）ofthefuture，"saidWu.Aboutfiveyearsfromnow，therobotswilldothejobofpickingWestLakeLongjingteainsteadofpeople，Wuadded.（1）Beforethesmarttea﹣pickingrobotworkedforthefirsttime，ithadlearnedtoB.A.movethespecialboxesintoamainboxB.recognizewhichteabudsitshouldpickC.useanAImodel'sarmtopullteabudsD.drawthousandsofpicturesofnewteabuds（2）Whichparagraphexplainswhytea﹣pickingrobotsareneeded？DA.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.（3）WhatdoesWuChuanyuthinkofthetea﹣pickingrobots？CA.Harmless.B.Common.C.Useful.D.Interesting.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle（题目）forthetext？AA.JoiningteawithtechnologyB.BesttimetopickteaC.WestLakeLongjingteaD.Thechallengeoftheteaindustry【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Wetookthousandsofpicturesofnewteabuds（芽）andgavethemtotherobottolearn.TherobotusesanAImodeltorecognizethebudsitneedstopick，"saidProfessorChenJianneng.Thisletstherobotfindtherightteabudsabout90percentofthetime.（我们拍了数千张新茶芽的照片，并把它们交给机器人学习。机器人使用人工智能模型来识别需要采摘的花蕾，"陈建能教授说。这使得机器人在90%的时间内找到正确的茶芽。）可知在智能采茶机器人第一次工作之前，它已经学会了识别应该采摘哪些茶芽。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Therobotwasmadebecausetherearenotenoughpeopletopicktea.InZhejiang，about400，000morepickersareneedednow."Pickingisthebiggestchallengeforthedevelopmentoftheteaindustry，"saidProfessorWuChuanyu，wholeadstheresearchteam.（制造这个机器人是因为没有足够的人来采茶。在浙江，现在需要大约40万名采摘工人。"采摘是茶业发展面临的最大挑战，"研究小组组长吴传宇教授说。）可知第四段解释了为什么需要采茶机器人。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Tea﹣pickingrobotsareatrend（趋势）ofthefuture，"saidWu.Aboutfiveyearsfromnow，therobotswilldothejobofpickingWestLakeLongjingteainsteadofpeople，Wuadded.（吴说："采茶机器人是未来的一种趋势。"吴补充道，大约五年后，机器人将代替人工采摘西湖龙井茶。）可知采茶机器人是有帮助的。故选C。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Springishere，anditistimetoenjoyWestLakeLongjingtea.Usually，wethinkofworkerspickingtealeavesbyhand.Butnow，someLongjingteaisbeingpickedbymetalworkers—tea﹣pickingrobots!（春天到了，到了享用西湖龙井茶的时候了。通常，我们会想到工人手工采摘茶叶。但现在，一些龙井茶正被金属工人——采茶机器人——采摘！）可知文章说的是茶与科技的结合。故选A。3．（8分）Aftera10﹣yearprojecttocounttunaandotherlargefishintheworld'soceans，scientistshavemadeaverysurprisingdiscovery：thesefisharealmostgone.Becauseoftoomuchfishing，almost90percentoftheworldwidepopulationoflargefish—theonesweusuallyeat—hasdis﹣appeared.Ifwedon'tact，theseanimalswilltotallydisappear.Thatwillinfluenceeveryanimalintheocean.Thedemandforfishisgrowing.Almostabillionpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein（蛋白质）mostlyfromfish.Doctorspraiseseafoodforbeinglowinfat.Butwhatseemslikeahealthychoiceforhumansiscausingadisastertoouroceans."Peopleareconsuming（消费）toomuch，"saysLanceMorgan，ascientistattheMarineConservationBiologyInstitute.Adishoftunainrestaurantscostsmorethanjustoneanimal'slife.Whenfishliketunadisappearfromtheecosystem（生态系统），theocean'sfoodchain（链）breaksdown.Animalssuchassharks，whichnormallyeattuna，maydiebecausetheyfindnofood.Thenewsmaybescary，buttakingactionfromnowoncanpreventharmthathasn'thappenedyet.Worldorganizationsareorderingcountriestostopfishingtoomuch.TheMontereyBayAquariumgivesseafoodchoicestoanyonehopingtokeephealthywithoutdestroyingtheenvironment."Ifyoucareaboutwildlife，firstspendtimeandthinkaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs，"saysMorgan."Thendecidewhatyou'regoingtoeat."（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？AA.Bygivingafact.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bytellingastory.D.Byusingasaying.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demand"inParagraph2probablymean？CA.Wish.B.Support.C.Need.D.Price.（3）FromParagraph3，weknowthatC.A.ifsharksdieout，tunawilldieoutsoonB.tunawillbemorepopularinrestaurantsC.tunaplaysanimportantroleintheecosystemD.tunadisappearedbecausetheyfoundnofood（4）What'sthepurposeofthetext？BA.Totellpeopletostoppollutingouroceans.B.Totellpeopletoprotectwildlifeinoceans.C.Totellpeopletoavoideatingtoomuchseafood.D.Totellpeopletoliveabalancedandhealthylife.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Aftera10﹣yearprojecttocounttunaandotherlargefishintheworld'soceans，scientistshavemadeaverysurprisingdiscovery：thesefisharealmostgone.Becauseoftoomuchfishing，almost90percentoftheworldwidepopulationoflargefish—theonesweusuallyeat—hasdis﹣appeared.（经过10年对世界海洋中金枪鱼和其他大型鱼类的统计，科学家们有了一个非常惊人的发现：这些鱼几乎消失了。由于过度捕捞，世界上几乎90%的大型鱼类——我们通常食用的鱼类——已经消失了。）可知通过给出一个事实。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Almostabillionpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein（蛋白质）mostlyfromfish.（全球近十亿人主要从鱼类中获取蛋白质。）可知结合选项，应说随着对鱼类的需求不断增长。所以"demand"意为"需求"。故选C。（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Whenfishliketunadisappearfromtheecosystem（生态系统），theocean'sfoodchain（链）breaksdown.Animalssuchassharks，whichnormallyeattuna，maydiebecausetheyfindnofood.（当像金枪鱼这样的鱼类从生态系统中消失时，海洋的食物链就会崩溃。通常以金枪鱼为食的动物，如鲨鱼，可能会因为找不到食物而死亡。）可知金枪鱼在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段Thenewsmaybescary，buttakingactionfromnowoncanpreventharmthathasn'thappenedyet.Worldorganizationsareorderingcountriestostopfishingtoomuch.TheMontereyBayAquariumgivesseafoodchoicestoanyonehopingtokeephealthywithoutdestroyingtheenvironment.（这个消息可能令人恐惧，但从现在开始采取行动可以阻止尚未发生的损害。世界组织正在命令各国停止过度捕捞。）可知为了告诉人们要保护海洋中的野生动物。故选B。4．（8分）Branklivedinafamilythatownedalargegarden.Hisparentshadplantedmanyappletrees.However，astheappleswereripe（成熟的），theyfacedaproblem：howtosellsomanyapples？Theparentswereworriedaboutit.Iftheappleswerenotsoldoutintime，itwouldleadtoalotofwaste.ThenBrankcameupwithanideatosolvethisproblem."MomandDad，whydon'tweconsidermakingapplejam（苹果酱）？Applejamiseasytokeepandsell."Motheradded，"Wecanalsobuybeautifulbottlestoputtheapplejamin.Thatwillattract（吸引）people."Brankagreedwithexcitement，"Yes.Wecantakephotosandputthemonsocialmedia.I'msurepeoplewillbeinterestedinourapplejam."Astheplanwasmade，Brankandhisparentsdividedthework.Brankofferedtotakebeautifulphotosoftheapplejam.Hisparentswashedtheapplesandmadethemintoapplejam.Oneday，Brankbroughthishomemadeapplejamtothemarkettosell.Thebottlesattractedmanycustomers.Apassingoldladytasteditandsaid，"Ittastessogood!""Thisapplejamwasmadefromourhome﹣grownapples.It'shandmadeandhealthy!"Slowly，moreandmorepeoplecametobuytheapplejam.Andtheirapplejamwasallsoldout."You'rewonderful，Brank，"Momsaidexcitedly."It'smyresponsibility，too，"Brankrepliedhappily."Throughmyhardworkandcreativity，Iamabletonotonlymakemoneyforthefamily，..."（1）WhatproblemdidBrank'sfamilyface？DA.Theycouldn'taffordalargegarden.B.Theyknewnothingaboutapplejam.C.Theydidn'thaveenoughripeapples.D.Theyhadnoideahowtoselltheirapples.（2）WhatworkdidBrankdointheapplejamplan？CA.Heboughtapples.B.Hewashedapples.C.Hetookpictures.D.Hemadeapplejam.（3）What'sthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents？D①Brankwaspraisedbyhismom.②Brankthoughtofagreatidea.③Theapplejamwasverypopular.④Brank'sfamilyworkedtogether.A.②①③④B.④③①②C.④①②③D.②④③①（4）Attheendofthelastparagraph，theunfinishedspeechmaybe"A".A.butalsolearntosolveproblemswiselyB.butalsolearnhowtoplantappletreeswellC.butalsohelptheoldladyinthemarketD.butalsospreadtheknowledgeofsocialmedia【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段However，astheappleswereripe（成熟的），theyfacedaproblem：howtosellsomanyapples？（然而，随着苹果成熟，他们面临着一个问题：如何卖出这么多苹果？）可知，Brank的家人担心如何销售他们成熟的苹果。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第六段Brankofferedtotakebeautifulphotosoftheapplejam.（Brank主动提出给苹果酱拍一些漂亮的照片。）可知，Brank在苹果酱计划中负责拍摄产品的吸引人的照片，帮助吸引顾客。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"MomandDad，whydon'tweconsidermakingapplejam（苹果酱）？Applejamiseasytokeepandsell."（"爸爸妈妈，我们为什么不考虑做苹果酱呢？"苹果酱很容易保存和销售。"）；第六段Astheplanwasmade，Brankandhisparentsdividedthework.（计划制定后，布兰克和他的父母分工工作。）；第九段Slowly，moreandmorepeoplecametobuytheapplejam.Andtheirapplejamwasallsoldout.（慢慢地，越来越多的人来买苹果酱。他们的苹果酱都卖光了。）和第十段"You'rewonderful，Brank，"Momsaidexcitedly.（"你太棒了，Brank，"妈妈兴奋地说。）可知，这个顺序按照故事中事件的发生顺序进行排列：Brank想出了主意，他的家人一起合作制作苹果酱，苹果酱受到了欢迎，最后Brank的妈妈表扬了他，因而正确顺序是②④③①。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"It'smyresponsibility，too，"Brankrepliedhappily."Throughmyhardworkandcreativity，Iamabletonotonlymakemoneyforthefamily，..."（"这也是我的责任，"布兰克高兴地回答。"通过我的努力和创造力，我不仅能够为家庭赚钱，而且……"）结合文章内容可知，文章讲述了Brank通过制作苹果酱并成功营销解决了卖苹果的问题。学会明智地解决问题与Brank在这个情况下表现出的主动性和创造力是一致的。故选A。二、阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。5．（8分）Thefeedback（反馈）fromotherscanalwaysinfluenceyourthoughtsoractions.Butfeedbackdoesn'thavetobeterrible.Itcanalsoencourageandhelpyou.Withoutit，peoplemaynotachievetheirgoals.（1）ENevergiveyourfeedbacklate.Ifyouseeagoodactionthatisworthyourpraise，givegoodfeedbackatonce.（2）BThesameadviceissuitableforcritical（批评的）feedback.Itisbesttopointoutthemistakesquicklywhenthingscanstillbecorrected.Thelatefeedbackstopspeoplefrommakingproperdecisions.Offeryourfeedbackindetail.（3）DYoushouldgivespecific（明确的）informationandreasonsinsteadofsaying"Youdidwell."Forexample，youcansaysomethinglike，"Ithoughtyoudealtwiththissituationwellbyaskingyourparentsforhelp."（4）AHelpfulfeedbackcausespeopletothinkabouttheiractions.Soweshouldexpressitinawaythatencouragespeopletothinkabouthowtheyaredoing，whatthey'vedonewellandhowtheymightbeabletoimprove.Inshort，feedbackisimportantforpersonalgrowth.Pleasegivetimelyandvaluablefeedbacktootherswheneveryouhavegoodideas.A.Learntoexpressencouragingfeedback.B.Doitquicklybeforeyourideadisappears.C.Somefeedbackcanmakepeoplefeelterrible.D.Avoidmakinggeneralfeedbackabouthowapersonbehaves.E.