2022-2023年广东省佛山市禅城区六年级上册期末英语试卷及答案

2022-2023年广东省佛山市禅城区六年级上册期末英语试卷及答案阅卷人一、阅读对话，回答问题，选出多个正确答案，字母编号已在括号里。（8分）得分阅读对话，回答问题，选出多个正确答案，字母编号已在括号里。OnthewaytoschoolJohn:Kevin.howdooncotoschool?Kevin:Igotoschoolonfoot.John:Whatdoyouseeonyourwaytoschool?Kevin:Theroadisbusyatabout8:00.Iseemanykindsoftransportation.John:Tellmewhatyousee.Kevin:Iseebikes.Buses,taxisandaSubway.John:Youseeasubwayontheground?Kevin:Subwayisafastfoodrestaurant.Itsellssandwiches.John:Oh.Isee.Haha!Whatotherpleasesdoyouseeonyourway?Kevin:lseeapostofficeandahospital.Theyareonmyright.Amuseumandabigbookstoreareonmyleft.John:Youseealotonthewaytoschool.That'sinteresting.1．WhatkindsoftransportationdoesKevinseeonhiswaytoschool?()A． B． C．D． E． F．2．WhatplacesdoesKevinseeonhiswaytoschool?A． B． C．D． E． F．阅卷人二、阅读信件，判断句子正误。（10分）得分阅读信件，判断句子正误。AlettertoLiXinDearLiXin,Thankyouforyourletter.FromyourletterIknowthatyouarefromXinjiang,youhaveabigfamilyandyouhavelotsofhobbies.NowIwanttotellyoumyhobbies.YouandIbothlikereadingcartoonsandplayingsports.YoulikeplayingbasketballandIlikeandplayingfootball.Myfavouritesportisswimming.IcanswimfastandIlikeplayingknowthatyoucan'tswim,butit'sOK.IhopeIcanteachyouhowtoswimoneday.Thissummerholiday,I'mgoingtotakeatripwithmyparents.WewillgotoXinjiangandvisitTianshanMountains.IhopeIcanmeetyouthere.Yours,ZhangHeng3．LiXinandZhangHengarepenpals.4．ZhangHengisgoingtoXinjiangwithhisparents.5．LiXinlikesplayingfootball.6．ZhangHengcan'tswim.7．Theybothlikecartoons.阅卷人三、默读韵律诗，回答问题，答案写在横线上。（10分）得分默读韵律诗，回答问题，答案写在横线上。Notesowthefields播种sifttheflour筛面粉rollthedough擀面团capturecrooks捕获骗子knowthelaw了解法律givepills开药giveadvice给建议ThejobsongAfarmersowsthefields,afarmersowsthefields.Hekeepssomecows;hekeepssomepigs.Afarmersowsthefields.Abakerbakesthecakes,abakerbakesthecakes.Hesiftstheflour;herollsthedough.Abakerbakesthecakes.Ateacherteachesatschool,ateacherteachesatschool.Sheteachesaclass;shemakesussmart.Ateacherteachesatschool.Apolicemankeepsussafe,apolicemankeepsussafe.Hecapturescrooks;heknowsthelaw.Apolicemankeepsussafe.Adoctormakesuswell,adoctormakesuswell.Shegivesuspills;shegivesadvice.Adoctormakesuswell.8．Whatdoesafarmerkeep?9．Whatdoesabakerbake?10．Wheredoesateacherteach?11．Whokeepsussafe?12．Whomakesuswell?阅卷人四、阅读短文，完成任务。（12分）得分阅读短文，完成任务。Anaccident（一个意外）AliceandJohnsonareplayingonthebeach.Theybuildabeautifulsandcastle.Theyaresohappywiththesandcastle!Justthentwogirlsdashaway（躲开）fromabigwave（巨浪）andrunrightthrough（正好跑过）theircastle."Ohno,"saysAlice."Oursandcastleisgone（没有了）"saysJohnson."I'msosorry.Itisanaccident,"saysonegirl."I'msorrytoo,"saystheothergirl."Canwehelpyoubuildanewsandcastle?IamEmilyandthisisLily."AliceandJohnsonbothsay,"OK!"Soonthefourchildrenlaughtogether.Theymakeanicesandcastle."Thisisasadaccidentthatturnsinto（变成了）ahappyaccident.Welostonesandcastle.Butwegetabetter（更好的）sandcastleandtwonewfriends,"saysJohnson.13．按故事发展顺序，给图画排序。14．AreAliceandJohnsonhappywiththeirsandcastle?15．Dothetwogirlsfeelsorryforwhattheydid?16．Whathappenstotheirsandcastle?用直线""在文中划出答案。17．WhatdoAliceandJohnsonget?用波浪线""在文中划出答案。阅卷人五、阅读短文，回答问题，选出正确的答案。（8分）得分阅读短文，回答问题，选出正确的答案。HappyNoonYear!It'sDecember31st,thelastdayoftheyear.Peoplecelebrate（庆祝）NewYear'sEve（除夕）.Grown-upswaitfortheclocktoclickfrom11:59p.m.tomidnight（午夜）.ChildrencancelebrateNoonYear.Wemeetwithourfriendsataparkatabout11:00am.Mumsetsanalarm（闹铃）onherphone.Whenit'salmostnoon（正午），shecallsustogettogether.Wecountdownthelasttensecondstogether."10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1!HappyNoonYear!"Thenwemakealotofnoisetowelcomeinthenewyear.Tomorrowwewillhangupournewcalendars.Wewillstartcountingthetwelvemonthsalloveragain!18．WhenisNewYear'sEve?A．December31st B．January1st19．WheredotheycelebrateNoonYear?A．Atschool. B．Atapark.20．WhendotheycelebrateNoonYear?A．Atmidnight. B．Atnoon.21．WhatwilltheydoonNewYear'sDay?A．Hangupnewcalendars. B．Haveabigparty.阅卷人六、根据图片或上下文，把短文补充完整，单词写在横线上。（14分）得分根据图片或上下文，把短文补充完整，单词写在横线上。MyfamilyIamChenJing.Iamtwelveyearsold.Ilikeschoollife.Istudyhardeveryday.Iwanttobea22．,whenIgrowup.Iwanttoworkinauniversity.Ilikedoingword23．.Ithinktheyarefun.lhaveabigbrother.Heworksina24．.He'saworker.Helikeshisjobandhehasmanyhobbies.Hehasmany25．26．.Healwaystellsmefunnyjokesandmakesmelaugh.Myfatherisa27．28．.Heworksinthepolicestation.Hegoes29．withhisfriendsattheweekend.Mymotherworksina30．.She'sasaleswoman.Shelikescollecting31．.Shesendsthemtoherfriendseverynewyear.Ihaveahappyfamily.Everyoneisbusyandhasgoodhobbies.MydiarySaturdaymorningTodayisDecember31st.32．isNewYear'sDay.Wehaveathree-dayholiday.Thisafternoon,Iwill33．shoppingwithmyparents.Thisevening,wewill34．abigdinner.NextTuesday,we35．havefinaltests.Iam36．toreview（复习）Chinese,mathsandEnglishduringtheholiday.IwilldosomeexercisesonSaturdayandMondaymorning.IwillplayfootballonSundayandMondayafternoon.Ilike37．sports.lbelieve:AllworkwithoutplaymakesJackadullboy.（只会学习，不会玩耍，杰克也会变成笨孩子。）阅卷人七、根据题目进行叙述。（6分）得分38．根据题目进行叙述。作文题目：Workforyourfuture!（努力向未来！）内容提示：Whatisyourhobby?Whatdoyouwanttobe?Whatareyougoingtodoforyourfuture?（为了你的将来，你打算做些什么？）

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；C；F2．A；B；D；E；F【知识点】谈论人或物；交通【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话内容主要谈论凯文在上学的路上看见了哪些交通出行方式，看见某些事物。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解，首先要浏览对话，然后正确理解句意，从文中找到原句，仔细观察图片，得出答案。1．句意：在凯文去学校的路上他看见哪些种交通方式？根据文中Iseebikes.Buses,taxisandaSubway.可知，凯文看到了自行车、公共汽车、出租车，故答案为A；C；F。2．句意：在凯文去学校的路上他看见了什么地方？根据文中Subwayisafastfoodrestaurant.lseeapostofficeandahospital.Amuseumandabigbookstoreareonmyleft.可知，凯文看见了一家快餐店、一个邮局、一个医院、一个博物馆和一个书店，故答案为A；B；D；E；F。【答案】3．正确4．正确5．错误6．错误7．正确【知识点】应用文；个人情况【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是张恒写给李欣的一封信。在信中张恒介绍了自己的爱好和打算。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解，首先要浏览全文，然后正确理解题意，从文中找到原句，得出答案。3．题意：李欣和张恒是笔友。根据文中Thankyouforyourletter.FromyourletterIknowthatyouarefromXinjiang,youhaveabigfamilyandyouhavelotsofhobbies.NowIwanttotellyoumyhobbies.可知，李欣和张恒是通过信件互相认识了解的，他们是笔友，题意与原文相符，故答案为正确。4．题意：张恒打算和父母去新疆。根据文中I'mgoingtotakeatripwithmyparents.WewillgotoXinjiangandvisitTianshanMountains.可知，张恒打算和父亲去新疆，题意与原文相符，故答案为正确。5．题意：李欣喜欢踢足球。根据文中YoulikeplayingbasketballandIlikeplayingfootball.可知，李欣喜欢打篮球，题意与原文不相符，故答案为错误。6．题意：张恒不会游泳。根据文中Myfavouritesportisswimming.可知，张恒会游泳，题意与原文不相符，故答案为错误。7．题意：他们都喜欢卡通。根据文中YouandIbothlikereadingcartoonsandplayingsports.可知，他们两个都喜欢卡通，题意与原文相符，故答案为正确。【答案】8．Afarmerkeepssomecowsandpigs.9．Abakerbakesthecakes.10．Ateacherteachesatschool.11．Apolicemankeepsussafe.12．Adoctormakesuswell.【知识点】其他体裁；其他题材【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一首诗歌。诗歌中描述了不同职业的人所做的事情。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解，首先要浏览诗歌，然后正确理解句意，从文中找到原句，得出答案。8．句意：农民都养些什么？根据诗歌中Hekeepssomecows;hekeepssomepigs.可知，农民养些牛和猪，故答案为Afarmerkeepssomecowsandpigs.9．句意：烘焙师烤什么？根据诗歌中Abakerbakesthecake.可知，烘焙师烤蛋糕，故答案为Abakerbakesthecakes.10．句意：老师在哪里教学？根据诗歌中Ateacherteachesatschool.可知，老师在学校教学，故答案Ateacherteachesatschool.11．句意：谁保证我们的安全？根据诗歌中Apolicemankeepsussaf.可知，警察保证我们的安全，故答案为Apolicemankeepsussafe.12．句意：谁让我们健康？根据诗歌中Adoctormakesuswell.可知，医生让我们健康，故答案为Adoctormakesuswell.【答案】13．3；2；4；114．Yes,theyare.15．Yes,theydo.16．Justthentwogirlsdashaway（躲开）fromabigwave（巨浪）andrunrightthrough（正好跑过）theircastle.​​​​​​​17．Butwegetabetter（更好的）sandcastleandtwonewfriends.【知识点】记叙文；人际交往【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了杰森和爱丽丝在沙滩上文遇到两个女孩把他们的沙堡弄坏了，结果在大家的合作下又得到一个更好的沙堡，并获得两个新朋友。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解，首先要浏览全文，然后正确理解题意，从文中找到相关信息，得出答案。13．根据AliceandJohnsonareplayingonthebeach.可知，爱丽丝和杰森正在沙滩上玩，与图片4相对应，故图4排序为1。

根据Justthentwogirlsdashaway（躲开）fromabigwave（巨浪）andrunrightthrough（正好跑过）theircastle.可知，两个女孩为了躲避巨浪正好跑过他们的沙堡，与图片2相对应，故图2排序为2。

根据"I'msosorry.Itisanaccident,"saysonegirl."I'msorrytoo,"saystheothergirl."可知，这两个女孩对自己的行为感到抱歉，与图1相对应，故图1排序为3。

根据Butwegetabetter（更好的）sandcastleandtwonewfriends,可知，他们得到了一个更好的沙堡和两个新朋友，与图3相对应，故图3排序为4。

故图片顺序为3；2；4；114．句意：爱丽丝和杰森对于他们的城堡开心吗？根据文中Theyaresohappywiththesandcastle!可知，他们对于城堡很满意，要做肯定回答，故答案为Yes,theyare.15．句意：这两个女孩对于她们所做的事感到很抱歉吗？根据文中"I'msosorry.Itisanaccident,"saysonegirl."I'msorrytoo,"saystheothergirl.可知，这两个女孩对于自己所做的事情感到很抱歉，要做肯定回答，故答案为Yes,theydo.16．句意：他们的城堡发生了什么事？根据文中Justthentwogirlsdashaway（躲开）fromabigwave（巨浪）andrunrightthrough（正好跑过）theircastle.可知，两个女孩为了躲避巨浪正好跑过他们的城堡，故答案为Justthentwogirlsdashawayfromabigwaveandrunrightthroughtheircastle.17．句意：爱丽丝和杰森收获了什么？根据文中Butwegetabettersandcastleandtwonewfriends.可知，他们收获了一个更好的沙堡和两个新朋友，故答案为Butwegetabettersandcastleandtwonewfriends.【答案】18．A19．B20．B21．A【知识点】记叙文；传统节日【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了人们在公园里正午庆祝新年的方式。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解，首先要浏览全文，然后正确理解句意，从文中找到原句，得出答案。18．句意：什么时候是除夕？A12月31日；B1月1日。根据文中It'sDecember31st,thelastdayoftheyear.Peoplecelebrate（庆祝）NewYear'sEve（除夕）.可知，12月31日是除夕，故答案为A。19．句意：他们在哪里庆祝新年？A在学校；B在公园。根据文中Wemeetwithourfriendsataparkatabout11:00am.可知，他们在公园里庆祝新年，故答案为B。20．句意：他们什么时候庆祝新年？A在午夜；B在正午。根据文中Whenit'salmostnoon，shecallsustogettogether.可知，在正午时，他们庆祝新年，故答案为B。21．句意：在新年这一天他们做什么？A挂上新日历；B举办一个大派对。根据文中Tomorrowwewillhangupournewcalendars.可知，新年这一天他们会挂上新的日历，故答案为A。【答案】22．scientist；23．puzzle；24．factory；25．story；26．books；27．police；28．officer；29．hiking；30．supermarket；31．stamps；32．tomorrow；33．go；34．have；35．will；36．preparing；37．playing【知识点】记叙文；家庭信息；传统节日【解析】【分析】文章大意：第一篇文章讲述了自己的家人职业和爱好。第二篇文章是一篇日记，记录了新年前夕自己所做的事情。

【点评】此题考查单词拼写，要正确理解句意，牢记单词书写。22．句意：我想成为一名_____。根据图片可知，单词是科学家scientist，a后跟单数名词，故答案为scientist。23．句意：我喜欢做字______。根据图片可知，单词是字谜wordpuzzle，故答案为puzzle。24．句意：他在一个_____工作。根据图片可知，单词是工厂factory，a后跟单数名词，故答案为factory。25．句意：他有许多_______。根据图片可知，单词是故事书storybook，单数；many许多，后跟复数名词，storybook的复数是storybooks，故答案为story。26．句意：他有许多_______。根据图片可知，单词是故事书storybook，单数；many许多，后跟复数名词，storybook的复数是storybooks，故答案为books。27．句意：我的父亲是一位______。根据图片可知，单词是警官policeofficer，a后跟单数名词，故答案为police。28．句意：我的父亲是一位______。根据图片可知，单词是警官policeofficer，故答案为officer。29．句意：他在周末和他的朋友去______。根据图片可知，单词是徒步旅行gohiking，故答案为hiking。30．句意：我的妈妈在一家______工作。根据图片可知，单词是超市supermarket，a后跟单数名词，故答案为supermarket。31．句意：她喜欢收集______。根据图片可知，单词是邮票stamps，复数形式表示泛指，故答案为stamps。32．句意：_____是新年。根据常识可知，今天是12月31日，明天是新年，tomorrow明天，故答案为tomorrow。33．句意：今天下午我要和我的父母去购物。goshopping去购物，固定搭配，will后跟动词原形，故答案为go。34．句意：今天晚上，我们要____一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据常识可知，我们要吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，have吃，will后跟动词原形，故答案为have。35．句意：下周二我们将要举行期末考试。根据nextTuseday可知，这是一般将来时，要用will+动词原形，故答案为will。36．句意：在假期期间我正在______复习语文、数学和英语。根据句意可知，我正准备复习功课，prepare准备，此处有be动词am，后面要用动词现在分词形式，prepare现在分词preparing，故答案为preparing。37．句意：我喜欢_____运动。根据句意可知，我喜欢做运动。playsports做运动，likedoingsth喜欢做某事，是固定搭配，play的动名词形式是playing，故答案为playing。38．【答案】暂未更新【知识点】命题作文【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以Workforyourfuture为题，写一写自己的爱好、自己想成为什么人、为了未来打算做些什么。用一般现在时和一般将来时，是用第一人称来写。首先要点明每个人都想要一个好的未来。例如：Everyonewantstohaveagoodfuture.