2025版初中 英语 学考复习 第一部分 教材梳理《第9讲 八年级下册 Units 4-6》课件

第一部分

教材梳理第9讲

八年级下册Units

4—6考点1

allow

v.

允许My

parents

don't

allow

me

to

hang

out

with

my

friends.

我父母不允许我和朋友们外出闲逛。

（Unit

4,

P25）

［allow的用法］一、单项填空。1.The

manager

doesn't

___

employees

to

use

personal

devices

for

work

purposes.AA.allow

B.accept

C.admit

D.acknowledge2.Their

parents

don't

allow

them

___

in

the

river

because

it's

really

dangerous.CA.swim

B.swimming

C.to

swim

D.swam3.We

don't

allow

___

late

in

the

evening.BA.hang

out

B.hanging

out

C.to

hang

out

D.hangs

out二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.The

school

does

not

allow

________（cheat）

on

exams.2.Children

under

16

are

not________（allow）

to

enter

this

cinema

without

an

adult.3.Please

allow

me__________（explain）

the

situation

before

you

make

a

decision.cheatingallowedto

explain考点2

continue

v.继续In

some

families,

competition

starts

very

young

and

continues

until

the

kids

get

older.

在一些家庭中，孩子们很小就开始竞争了，一直到他们长大。（Unit

4,

P30）

［continue的用法］一、单项填空。1.She

___

reading

the

book

even

after

dinner,

and

she

was

completely

absorbed

in

its

plot.AA.continued

B.stopped

C.remained

D.stayed2.After

finishing

his

homework,

John

decided

to

continue

___

video

games.AA.to

play

B.playing

C.played

D.plays二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Despite

the

setbacks,

the

company

continued

__________（expand）

its

operations

into

new

markets.2.The

research

project

will_________（continue）

for

another

six

months

before

final

results

are

published.3.The

concert

was

interrupted

by

a

power

outage（停电）,

but

it

will

____________（continue）

at

a

later

date.to

expandcontinuebe

continued考点3

compare…with把……和……比较And

they

are

always

comparing

them

with

other

children.

而且他们总是把他们与其他孩子作比较。（Unit

4,

P30）

［辨析compare

with和compare

to］考点含义及用法例句compare…with…常用于同类比较，意为“把……和……作比较”Let's

compare

this

photo

with

that

one.

让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。compare…to…常用于异类相比、比喻，意为“把……比作……”Children

are

often

compared

to

happy

birds.

孩子们常常被比作幸福的小鸟。一、单项填空。1.When

you

___

this

new

product

____

the

old

one,

you'll

see

the

difference.AA.compare；

with

B.compare；

toC.compared；

with

D.compared；to2.The

teacher

asked

us

to

___

our

answers

____

those

in

the

textbook.BA.compare；

to

B.compare；

withC.be

compared；

to

D.be

compared；

with3.He

always

___

his

achievements

____

those

of

his

classmates.AA.compares；

with

B.compares；

toC.is

compared；

with

D.is

compared；

to二、根据括号中所给的提示填空。1.You

can't

really

_________（compare）

the

quality

of

this

product

_____（with/to）

that

of

a

cheaper

brand.2.When__________（comparing/compared）_____（with/to）

other

countries,

the

United

States

has

a

higher

GDP.3.I

don't

like

to_________（compare）

myself_____（with/to）

anyone

else.comparewithcomparedwithcomparewith考点4

when

conj.当……的时候What

were

you

doing

when

the

rainstorm

came？当暴风雨来临时，你正在做什么？（Unit

5,

P33）

［when与while的用法辨析］单词相同点不同点when连词，意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句①从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词②若主句是过去进行时，when引导的从句用一般过去时while①从句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词②while强调两个动作同时发生，while引导的从句用进行时，主句可以是进行时也可以不是进行时一、单项填空。1.—___

was

the

zipper

invented?—In

1893.AA.When

B.How

C.Why

D.Where2.—Do

you

know

___

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival

is

this

year?—Sorry,

I

don't

know

the

exact

date.CA.how

B.why

C.when

D.what3.—Did

you

say

anything

to

your

parents

___

they

shouted

at

you?—No,

I

was

afraid

to

talk

back.

They

looked

really

serious

and

scary.CA.unless

B.why

C.when

D.what二、根据括号中所给的提示补全句子。While

we

______

________（play）

games,

Mary

came

in.wereplaying考点5

beat

v.

敲打；打败Ben

was

helping

his

mom

make

dinner

when

the

rain

began

to

beat

heavily

against

the

windows.

本正在帮助他妈妈做晚餐，这时雨开始猛烈地击打着窗户。（Unit

5,

P35）

［辨析win和beat］词汇用法例句win（win→won→won）①“赢”，后接表示比赛、奖品、游戏等的名词②“获胜”，后不接宾语①We

won

the

medals.②We

won.beat（beat→beat→beat）①“打败”，后接表示人/团队的名词②“击打”，指连续击打③“心脏跳动”①We

beat

them.②The

rain

beat

against

the

windows.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。beat

lose

win1.Sidney

_____

the

door

so

hard

in

order

that

his

old

grandmother

could

open

the

door

for

him.2.We_____a

basketball

game

to

Class

3

last

week.

We're

so

frustrated.3.I_____this

competition

because

I

spent

a

lot

of

time

preparing

it.beatlostwon考点6

instead

of

代替；反而But

what

could

Yu

Gong

do

instead

of

moving

the

mountains?但是愚公能做什么来代替移山呢？（Unit

6,

P42）

［辨析instead与instead

of］词（组）性质用法instead副词指舍去前面的成分而取后面的成分，可单独使用，位于一句话的句首或句尾instead

of介词短语意为“代替;而不是”，指舍去后面的成分而取前面的成分，不能单独使用，但在句中的位置较灵活。instead

of

后面加名词、代词、动名词一、单项填空。1.Instead

of

___

at

home,

I

prefer

to

go

out

for

a

walk.CA.stay

B.stayed

C.staying

D.stays2.He

decided

to

ride

a

bike

___

taking

the

bus.BA.instead

B.instead

of

C.take

place

D.rather

than3.She

didn't

want

to