2025版初中 英语 学考复习 第一部分 教材梳理《第8讲 八年级下册 Units 1-3》课件

第一部分

教材梳理第8讲

八年级下册Units

1—3考点1

trouble

n.

问题；苦恼

v.麻烦；使烦恼；使忧愁It's

sad

that

many

people

don't

want

to

help

others

because

they

don't

want

any

trouble.

悲哀的是很多人不想帮助他人是因为他们不想惹任何麻烦。（Unit

1,

P3）

［trouble的用法］用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。with

trouble

in

remember1.No

matter

when

you

are___

trouble,

you

must

never

lose

heart,

and

try

to

think

of

the

way

out.2.Whenever

Joe

has

trouble_____his

studies,

his

best

friend

Kelly

usually

helps

him

a

lot

and

that

can

make

him

get

great

progress.inwith3.I

had

some

trouble

in____________

English

words.

So

my

teacher

advised

me

to

put

those

words

into

sentences

to

remember

them.4.Helen

is

not

at

home,

so

I

have

to_______Betty

to

leave

a

message

for

her.rememberingtrouble考点2

be

used

to

习惯于……；适应于……As

a

mountain

climber,

Aron

is

used

to

taking

risks.

作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。（Unit

1,

P6）

［辨析be

used

to

doing

sth.、be

used

to

do

sth.与used

to

do

sth.］词组含义及用法例句be

used

to

doing

sth.“习惯于做某事；适应于做某事”。

to为介词，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。be也可换成getHe

is/gets

used

to

drinking

water

with

honey.

他习惯喝加蜂蜜的水。词组含义及用法例句be

used

to

do

sth.“被用于做某事”。是被动语态，动词不定式表目的，用于多种时态Knives

are

used

to

cut

things.

刀子是用来切东西的。used

to

do

sth.“过去常常做某事”，用于过去时态He

used

to

go

to

bed

early.

他过去常常很早睡觉。续表一、单项填空。1.—Where

do

people

usually

read

books

in

their

free

time?—Ten

years

ago,

they

___

read

books

in

the

library,

but

now

they

reading

e-books

on

the

phone.BA.are

used

to;

used

to

B.used

to;

are

used

toC.used

to;

used

to

D.are

used

to;

are

used

to2.Mr.

Black

is

used

to

___

up

early.

He

reads

books

in

the

morning.CA.get

B.gets

C.getting

D.to

get3.—How

does

Jane

go

to

school?—She

___

ride

a

bike

to

school,

but

now

she

going

there

by

bus.AA.used

to;

is

used

to

B.used

to;

used

toC.is

used

to;

used

to

D.is

used

to;

is

used

to二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Mr.

Green

loves

doing

exercise

and

he

is

used

to

________（walk）

to

work

every

morning.2.Cathy

is

used

to______________（communicate）

with

her

mother

when

she

meets

difficulties

and

this

really

helps

her

a

lot.3.He

used______（be）

a

speaker,

but

now

he

is

a

driver.walkingcommunicatingto

be考点3

death

n.

死；死亡Let's

think

about

it

before

we

find

ourselves

“between

a

rock

and

a

hard

place”，

and

before

we

have

to

make

a

decision

that

could

mean

life

or

death.

在我们发现自己进退两难和面临生死抉择前思考一下吧。（Unit

1,

P6）

［辨析die、death、dying与dead］单词含义及用法die终止性动词，无被动语态，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。意为“死；死亡”，强调“死”的动作deathdie的名词形式，意为“死；死亡”。在句子中作主语或宾语dyingdie的动词-ing形式，常作形容词，意为“临终的；垂死的”。在句子中常用作定语或表语dead形容词，意为“死的；无生命的”，通常与系动词连用，表示状态。可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，如“死了多长时间”，可用“have/has

been

dead

for+时间段”结构一、单项填空。1.The

___

of

her

grandmother

was

a

great

loss

to

the

family.BA.die

B.death

C.dying

D.dead2.He

has

been

___

for

two

years

by

now.DA.dying

B.die

C.death

D.dead3.The

patient

is

___

and

the

doctors

are

doing

their

best

to

save

him.BA.death

B.dying

C.die

D.dead二、用die的适当形式填空。1.The

old

man

_____

peacefully

in

his

armchair,

surrounded

by

his

loving

family.2.She

found

him

lying

on

the

floor,______and

barely

breathing.3.The

plant

was_____because

I

forgot

to

water

it.dieddyingdead考点4

alone

adv.独自；单独I

want

to

travel

alone.我想独自去旅游。（Unit

2,

P12）alone意为“单独;独自”，指行为或动作上的。可以用作形容词或副词。作形容词时，只能作表语lonely意为“寂寞的；孤独的”，指心灵上的孤独。用作形容词，可用作定语也可作表语一、用alone或lonely填空。1.The

young

man

is

new

here

and

he

has

few

friends.

So

sometimes

he

feels

very

_______.2.We

are

not______on

the

great

way

and

the

whole

world

is

one

family.3.Mrs.

Green

feels_______because

her

children

left

her

for

a

vacation.lonelyalonelonely二、单项填空。The

old

man

lives

___.

But

he

never

feels

.CA.alone;

alone

B.lonely;

lonely

C.alone;

lonely

D.lonely;

alone考点5

Could

you

please…?请问你可以……吗？Could

you

please

sweep

the

floor?请问你可以扫下地吗？（Unit

3,

P17）单项填空。1.—Helen,

could

you

please

water

the

flowers

in

my

garden?—___.

They

are

so

lovely.BA.That's

too

bad

B.With

pleasureC.You're

welcome

D.I'm

afraid

not2.—Gina,

could

you

please

help

me

do

the

dishes?—___.

I

will

do

it

right

now.BA.No,

thanks

B.Yes,

sureC.You're

welcome

D.Sorry,

I

don't

know3.Could

you

please

___

some

tea

____

me?DA.provide;

of

B.provide;

with

C.give;

for

D.provide;

for考点6

borrow

v.

借；借用Could

I

borrow

that

book?我可以借那本书吗？（Unit

3,

P20）单词含义及用法搭配borrow对主语而言是“借入”，指从别人那里借东西，非延续性动词，要表示“某人借了某物多久”用“sb.

have/had

sth.

for

some

time”borrow

sth.（from

sb.）单词含义及用法搭配lend对主语而言是“借出”，与borrow方向相反，指借东西给别人lend

sb.

sth.lend

sth.

to

sb.keep“保留，保存（本意）；借用（引申）”，延续性动词，可以和一段时间及how

long连用keep…for+一段时间续表一、根据句意及中文提示补全句子。1.Last

week

Suzy

_________（借）

the

four

great

classical

Chinese

Novels

from

Henry.2.I

want

to

look

up

the

word.

Could

you_____（借给）

me

a

dictionary?3.I

need

to

go

to

the

library

and

return

this

book.

I

have_____（借）

it

for

one

month.borrowedlendkept二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。borrow

lend

keep

Linda

and

Peter