黑龙江省2024年1月普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2024年1月黑龙江省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（满分100分，考试时间60分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Adress.B.AT-shirt.C.Acap.2.WhatdoesTinadoonweekends?A.Shesometimesvisitsfriends.B.ShesometimeswatchesTV.C.Shesometimesgoesshopping.3.WhatdoesJennylikefordinner?AChicken.B.SalaD.C.Fish.4.HowoftendoesJohngotothemovies?A.Twiceayear.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredidthemangoonvacationlastweek?A.Beijing.B.Hangzhou.C.Shanghai.7.Whatdidthewomandolastweek?A.ShewatchedTV.B.Shewentswimming.C.Shewrotealetter.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdotheman’sclassmatesdiscussabout?A.Cartoons.B.TVshows.C.Books.9.Whatdoesthewomanlike?A.Gameshows.B.Actionmovies.C.Soapoperas.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeoneday?A.Afootballplayer.B.Anartist.C.ATVreporter.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIntheUKandtheUS,seniorhighschoolstudentstakepartinallkindsofschoolclubactivities.Theseactivitiesnotonlyhelpthemgainmoreskills,butalsoplayapartwhenstudentsapplytocollege.Herearesomepostersaboutdifferentschoolclubs.PhotographyClubWEWANTYOU!Comealong&takegreatpictureswithus.WemeettwiceamonthonSaturdays.BasketballClubMeetnewpeople&stayfitandhealthy!Dailypracticeafterclassattheschoolgym.DramaClubLoveacting?Joinusonstageandletourexperienceddirectorhelpyoufindyourinnerstar.MusicClubWanttoplaythepianoortheguitar?Orsinginaband?Thisistheplaceforyou!GETREADYTOMAKESOMEMUSIC!EveryWednesday5pm-7pmRoom201EveryTuesday4pm-5pmRoom202DEBATEJointheDebateClub!Argueabouttheweek’shottesttopicswiththeschool’ssharpestminds!4pmonThursdaysRoom301ScienceClubWhatkitledthedinosaurs?Whyaredolphinssointelligent?Investigatequestionsliketheseatourclub.Room302at4pmeveryTuesday1.Ifyouareinterestedintakinggoodpictures,whichclubcanyoujoin?A.PhotographyClub. B.BasketballClub. C.DramaClub. D.MusicClub.2.Accordingtotheposters,whichclubactivitycanyoutakepartineveryday?A.Playingtheguitar. B.Actingonstage.C.Playingbasketball. D.Arguingabouthottopics.3.Accordingtotheposters,whowouldliketojoinDramaClub?A.Thestudentswholoveacting. B.Thestudentswhoaresciencelovers.C.Thestudentswhoaregoodatdebating. D.Thestudentswhoenjoyplayingbasketball.4.Ifyoulikeplayingthepiano,whichroomcanyougoto?A.Room201. B.Room202. C.Room301. D.Room302.5.Whoaretheseclubsintendedfor?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Headmasters. D.Students.BManyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherforfood,partnersorwarmerweather,amongwhichisthemonarchbutterfly(黑脉金斑蝶).Wecallthisannualmovementmigration(迁徙).Everyautumn,millionsofthesebeautifulbutterfliesbeginalongandtoughjourney.Theymanagetotravelabout4,000kilometerssouth.Theydecidewhichwaytogobytellingthetimeofdayandmeasuringthepositionofthesunwiththeireyes.FinallytheyreachCaliforniaorMexicowheretheywillspendthewinter.However,scientistshavefoundthatthemonarchbutterflyisinserioustrouble.Itspopulationhascrashedbyasmuchas90percentinthepastfewyearsbecauseofhumanactivities.Inmanyoftheplaceswherethebutterflycanbefound,peoplearedestroyingthenaturalenvironment.Luckily,theresearchonthemonarchbutterfly’sbehaviorhasledtoagreaterawarenessofthislovelyinsect.Peoplehavebeenworkingtogethertorecorditsmigrationandmakesurethatthereareenoughplantsforittofeedon.Ifthisworks,thenumberofmonarchbutterfliesmayincreaseonceagain.6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyanimalsmigrate?A.Toseekwater. B.Tofindfood.C.Tolookforpartners. D.Tosearchforwarmerweather.7.Howdoesthemonarchbutterflydecidethewaytogo?A.Bythespeedofthewind. B.Bythelightofthemoon.C.Bythechangeofthecloud. D.Bythetimeofdayandthepositionofthesun.8.Wheredoesthemonarchbutterlyspendthewinter?A.InSouthAfrica. B.InEnglandorItaly.C.InCaliforniaorMexico. D.InAustraliaorNewZealand.9.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“crashed”inParagraph3?AKeptunchanged. B.Rosesharply.C.Gonedownquickly. D.Increasedsmoothly.10.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Apetwebsite. B.Anaturemagazine.C.Atravelguidebook. D.Aphysicstextbook.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Firstaidmeanssimplemedicaltreatmentthatisgivenassoonaspossibletosomeonewhoisinjuredorwhosuddenlybecomesill.Learningfirstaidishelpfulinyourdailylife.___11___.◆Cut___12___.Oncethebleedinghasstopped,cleantheareaoutwithfreshwater.Oncethewoundiscleanedanddry,coveritwithabandage(绷带).◆___13___Toreducethepain,putanicepackonthearm.Ifitistoocold,coveritwithcloth.Itisimportanttokeepthearmstill.◆InsectbiteWashtheareawithliquid(液体)medicine.___14___.Ifthebiteispainful,givethepersononeortwopainkillers.◆Heatstroke(中暑)Takethepersontoacoolplaceandgivehimorherlotsofwatertodrink.Taketheperson’stemperature.Ifitis40℃orhigher,___15___.A.BrokenarmB.ThefollowingaresometipsonfirstaidC.PutpressureonthecutwithacleanclothD.Ifthebitebecomeshotandred,trytocoolitdownE.takethepersontohospitalassoonaspossible第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asasix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy,Ryancouldn’tbelievethatmanypeopleinAfricancountriescouldn’tgetenoughcleanwater.SoRyandecidedto___16___moneytobuilda___17___somewhereinAfrica.He___18___windowsanddidgardeningforhisfamilyandneighbors.Hesoongot$70,___19___hewastoldbyacharityitwasnotenoughforawell.Ryandidn’tgiveupandstartedto___20___helpfromhisclassmatesandneighborsandpersuaded(劝服)themtodonatemoney.Atthesametime,afriendofRyan’smotherhelpedmakehisstorygopublic.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanraised$2,000andbuiltawellnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschoolwere___21___forwhathedidandinvitedhimtovisit.Hereallymadea___22___tothesechildren.Later,Ryan___23___afoundation(基金会)toencouragemorepeopletohelp.Lotsofpeoplegavehimtheir___24___.Todayover800,000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahavebenefited(受益)fromthe___25___giftofcleanandsafewater.16.A.lose B.make C.waste D.borrow17.A.hospital B.park C.well D.school18.A.cleaned B.opened C.broke D.watched19.A.for B.so C.but D.or20.A.askfor B.pickup C.calloff D.giveaway21A.regretful B.thankful C.responsible D.known22.A.decision B.plan C.mistake D.difference23.A.setout B.setdown C.setoff D.setup24.A.time B.support C.smile D.luck25.A.life-changing B.eye-catching C.time-killing D.home-loving第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisfamous___26___tea.Manypeoplebelieveteawasfirstdrunkabout5000___27___(year)ago.ItissaidthataChineseman___28___(call)ShenNongdiscoveredteaasadrinkbyaccident.Onedayhewasboilingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewater___29___stayedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellandthismade___30___(he)curious.Hetastedthebrownwaterandwas___31___(surprise)tofinditdelicious.Sooneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinks___32___(invent).Afewthousandyears___33___(late),LuYumentionedShenNonginhisbook.Thebook___34___(describe)howteaplantswereusedtomaketeaanddiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproduced.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplacein____35____19thcentury.ThereisnodoubtthatChineseunderstandthenatureofteabest.第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）36.假如你是光明中学学生李华，得知第九届亚冬会（the9thAsianWinterGames）面向全省中学生招募志愿者，请你用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势（性格，语言能力，相关经历等）；3.希望获准。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：applyfor申请；volunteer志愿者；haveagoodknowledgeof精通；accept接受DearSir/Madam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

2024年1月黑龙江省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（满分100分，考试时间60分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Adress.B.AT-shirt.C.Acap.2.WhatdoesTinadoonweekends?A.Shesometimesvisitsfriends.B.ShesometimeswatchesTV.C.Shesometimesgoesshopping.3.WhatdoesJennylikefordinner?A.Chicken.B.SalaD.C.Fish.4.HowoftendoesJohngotothemovies?A.Twiceayear.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredidthemangoonvacationlastweek?A.Beijing.B.Hangzhou.C.Shanghai.7.Whatdidthewomandolastweek?A.ShewatchedTV.B.Shewentswimming.C.Shewrotealetter.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdotheman’sclassmatesdiscussabout?A.Cartoons.B.TVshows.C.Books.9Whatdoesthewomanlike?A.Gameshows.B.Actionmovies.C.Soapoperas.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeoneday?A.Afootballplayer.B.Anartist.C.ATVreporter.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个