2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语期末模拟提高卷（译林版+含答案解析）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末模拟英语试卷（提高卷）注意事项：1．试卷满分：100分，考试时间：90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。4．测试范围：九年级英语上册全册（译林版）。5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末模拟卷（江苏通用）选择题（共45分）一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）1．Jayhas______giftformusicandcanplayseveralinstruments．A．/ B．a C．an D．the2．Thatisthedictionary________Millieislookingfor．A．who B．whom C．whose D．which3．Sandyreceiveda______scorethanmebecauseofherbetterpreparation．A．high B．low C．higher D．lower4．Wedidn’tbelieveit______wesawitwithourowneyes．A．unless B．because C．if D．after5．I______frommyhometownforyears,pursuingmydreamsandexperiencingdifferentcultures．A．haveleft B．willleave C．wentaway D．havebeenaway6．Youcan’timaginethedifficultyIhave_________theproblem．A．solving B．solved C．tosolve D．solve7．InEnglishclass,weareoftentoldto______dialoguesinpairs．A．takeup B．makeup C．turnup D．growup8．Thepeoplewhoaremoreconfidenthavemore________tomakethemselvessuccessful．A．education B．pride C．chances D．excuses9．—Wouldyouliketodrinksomewineortea,Tommy?—________．Doctorsadvisedmetodrinkwaterbecauseofmycough．A．Neither B．None C．Both D．Either10．—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscenter?—Notuntilthework________tomorrow．A．hasfinished B．willfinish C．willbefinished D．isfinished11．Jackwas______withenvywhenheheardMikehadgotanewbicycle．A．yellow B．green C．red D．blue12．TheSunisastarthat________about4．6billionyearsago．A．forms B．isformed C．isforming D．wasformed13．Incharacter-trainingofchildren,whatreally_____muchiswhattheirparentssayanddo．A．considers B．values C．matters D．minds14．—Doyouknow______?—I’mnotsure．Maybetomorroworthedayaftertomorrow．A．whenthemeetingwillbeheldB．whenwillthemeetingbeheldC．wherethemeetingwillbeheldD．wherewillthemeetingbeheld15．—I’msureIcanwinthefirstprizeinthisEnglishwritingcompetition．—________．I’vefoundlotsofspellingmistakesinyourwriting．A．Ihopeso B．Inyourdreams C．Goodidea D．Congratulations二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You’reatyournewschool．It’slunchtime,butyoudon’thaveanyonetositwith．Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable16you’renotsureifthey’refriendly．Whatdoyoudo?Natalie’s17ofsolvingtheproblemwastocreateanape．Sheknowswhatitfeelsliketobealoneatanewschool．Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsandhadto18anewtableatluncheveryday．Ifshesat19,shefeltlonely．Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandwas20,shefeltembarrassed(尴尬的)．Shecreatedalunch-planningapptohelpstudentslike21findpeopletohavelunchwith．TheappcalledSitWithUsis22．Ifastudentishavinglunchintheafternoon,heorshecancreateaninvitation．Otherstudentscanopentheappand23thatinvitation．Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto24．Thisallowsstudentstomake25onlineinsteadofface-toface．Thisisthereasonwhyitworksso26:itlowers(降低)theriskofbeingrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit．Natalieis27toseethatpeoplearereplyingtoherappactively—especiallythosewhosufferfrombullying(遭受欺凌)．Soonafterherappwasusedbythepublic,shewonaprizeforit．She28appearedinmanynewsstories．Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity．Inher29,Nataliewantedpeopletoknowthatyoudon’thavetodosomething30tochangelives．Sometimes,asmallthing—likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith—canmakeallthedifference．16．A．so B．or C．for D．but17．A．answer B．course C．way D．question18．A．lookfor B．lookup C．lookout D．lookdown19．A．ontime B．inahurry C．byherself D．intime20．A．called B．refused C．discussed D．believed21．A．us B．it C．her D．them22．A．cheap B．simple C．quiet D．noisy23．A．miss B．make C．write D．accept24．A．stop B．study C．meet D．exercise25．A．plans B．trouble C．reports D．dinner26．A．late B．well C．hard D．loudly27．A．upset B．sorry C．happy D．angry28．A．also B．just C．still D．seldom29．A．book B．speech C．school D．picture30．A．big B．new C．similar D．enjoyable三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheMagicandMysteryofTreesE-book$10．99Hardcover$16．99·WrittenbyJenGreen·PicturesdrawnbyClaireMcElfatrick·PublishedbyDKChildrenThebooktellsusthat:☆Everypartofatreeplaysanimportantroleinitsgrowth;☆Treeshelphumansalot;☆Humansdamage(损害)treesbecauseofpollution;☆Therearefunactivitiessuchasplantingyourowntreeandknowingatree’sage．ReviewsKellyMydaughterlovesitbecausetherearemanybeautifulpictures．Shecanreaditherselfandgetalotofpleasurefromthebook．JohnsonIteachGradeOneandthisbookshowstheimportanceoftrees．Ithelpsmystudentsbecomemoreinterestedinnature．31．Whodrewthepicturesinthebook?A．KellyGreen．B．JenGreen． C．ClaireMcElfatrick． D．DKChildren．32．Whatcan’twelearnfromthebook?A．Funactivitiesaboutplantingtrees．B．Whatthemysteriesofhumansare．C．Howimportanteverypartofatreeis．D．Therelationshipbetweentreesandhumans．33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．JohnsonmaybeateacherinGradeNine．B．Wecanfindthereadingaboveinaguidebook．C．Kelly’sdaughterlovesthebookbecauseofitspictures．D．It’smoreexpensivetobuye-bookversion(版本)ofthebook．B①Sugarpaintingisapaintingmadeofsugar,It’sthesugarforustotaste,andthepaintingforustoadmire．Thedevelopmentofthesugarpaintingartisalongprocess(过程),andeverychangeintheformofsugarpaintingreflects(反映)thechangesinthesociallife,anditisalsoareflectionofhistoricalandculturalcustoms．②SincetheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时代),theancientpeoplelovedsweetsanddevelopedmethodsofproducingsugar．IntheTangDynasty,therewashugedevelopmentinthetechnologyofsugarmaking．Andsugar,theprecious(珍贵的)productonceonlyservedtotheemperorsandprinces,alsowentintopeople’shomes．Withtheculturalandeconomic(经济的)developmentoftheSongandYuanDynasties,peoplebecamelessinterestedinonlytastingsweetness．IntheMingDynasty,somepeopleaddedpictureswithgoodluckintothebowlofsugar,andsugarpaintingappeared．③Sugarpaintingisdifferentfromnormalpainting．Itneedsboilingsyrup(熬糖浆)andpainting．Itseemssimple,butitisextremelychallengingtomake．Sugarpaintersusesyrupasthematerial,aspoonasthe“paintbrush”,andasmoothtableasthe“paper”．Tomakesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting．Sincesyrupmaybecomehardifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkinaveryshorttime．Theymovethespoonfullofsyrupupanddown,leftandright．Soonasugarpaintingisdone．④However,it’sapitythatthisfolkartisdyingrecently．Thesugarpaintingthatusedtoberichinshapeshasbecomepoorerandpoorerbecauseoffewerneeds．What’sworse,fewpeopleseemtobewillingtopassontheartexceptthoseagingsugarpainters．⑤Formostpeople,paintingisakindofartanddifficulttounderstand．However,sugarpaintinghaspulledtheartdownintopeople’sdailylives．Throughit,wemayseethespiritualsupportoftheancientpeopleacrosscenturies．Now,sugarpaintinghasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)inChina．⑥Therefore,theartshouldberemembered,missedandpassedon．34．Whendidtheprecioussugargointopeople’shomes?A．IntheWarringStatesPeriod． B．IntheTangDynasty．C．IntheYuanDynasty． D．IntheMingDynasty．35．Howdidsugarpaintingappear?A．SomepeopleputChinesepaintingsintoprecioussugar．B．SomepeoplepouredsomesyrupontotheChinesepaintings．C．Somepeopleaddedpictureswithgoodluckintothebowlofsugar．D．SomepeopleusedsyruptodrawsomeChinesepaintingsonthepaper．36．What’sthemainideaofParagraph③?A．Thedifficultyofmakingsugarpaintings． B．Thehistoryofmakingsugarpaintings．C．Themethodofmakingsugarpaintings． D．Thedevelopmentofmakingsugarpaintings．37．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph④probablymean?A．Itmeansthatsugarpaintingisdyinganditisworryingrecently．B．Itmeansthatsugarpaintingispopularinpeople’sdailylives．C．Itmeansthatsugarpaintingshouldberememberedandpassedon．D．Itmeansthatsugarpaintingisakindofartanddifficulttounderstand．CWhenyouopenacertainmobileapp,there’susuallyanopen-appadvertisementthatgetsinyourway．Someoftheseadscansendyoutoanotherappifyoushakeyourphoneabit．Andthishasbeencausingheateddiscussiononlinerecently．Theseopen-appadsactlike“doors”—nomatterwhichappyouopen,youmayalwaysendupinthoseappsthathavemoreads．Duringonlineshoppingfestivals,forexample,usersareusuallyledtoshoppingappslikeTaobaoandJD．Therearealreadyanumberofrulesonthisproblem．ArulethatcameoutinDecember2022gavespecificrequirementsforhowthese“shake-to-open”adsshouldoperate．Itsaidthattherotationangle(旋转角度)ofthephoneshouldbelargerthan35degrees,andthetimespentshakingthephoneshouldbelongerthan3seconds．StartingfromMay,theadsmusthaveaclearbuttontoletuserstoclosethem．However,puttingtheseregulationsintoactioncanbedifficult．Thetotalnumberofappsislarge,makingithardtolookintoeveryapp．Therewereatleast2．59millionnewappsinJanuaryandFebruaryalone,reportedNanfangDaily．However,thisshouldn’tbethereasonforthemobileappstostepoutofthese“lines”andtakeadvantage．Thatway,whatalltheplatforms(平台)reallygetispeople’scomplaints．Over90percentofusersstronglydislikesuchopen-appads,accordingtotheJiangsuConsumerCouncil．Suchadshurtanapp’sreputation(声誉)becausefewerusersmaywanttousethemafterbeingtakentootherappstoomanytimes．Toattracttheusers,theappsshouldrespecttheirchoicesandprovidethemwithadsthattheycanchoosetoclickononlyiftheywantto．38．Whatdoesthephrase“getsinyourway”meaninParagraph1?A．Preventsyoufromenteringtheapp． B．Leadsyoutoanotherapp．C．Forcesyoutobuysomethinguseless． D．Stealsyourpersonalinformation．39．InParagraph2,TaobaoandJDareusedasexamplesof________．A．appsthathaveopen-appadsB．appsthatopen-appadsleadtoC．appsthatwerediscussedheatedlyrecentlyD．appsthatmanypeoplegoshoppingonlinewith40．Itisdifficulttoputtheserulesintoactionbecause________．A．it’sdifficulttomanagetheappdevelopers B．usersreallyneedtheseopen-appadsC．appshavemorenewwaystopresentads D．it’shardtomakerulesforallapps41．Whatisprobablythewriter’sopinion?A．Moreadswillgiveappsgoodrules．B．Usersmindproductsmorethanadsinapps．C．Appsshouldletusersdecidewhethertoopentheads．D．Appshavemadetoomuchmoneyfromopen-appads．DIlookeddownatmyshoesaspeoplefilledthetrain,andthenIsawher．Shelookedalittletiredandpale．AsIwatchedthewoman,Ithoughtaboutthelettersmymotherwroteandhowshemusthaveknownanordinarypieceofpaperturnsintoaloveletterwhenapersonputsherselfintoit．ThenIrememberedthenotebookinmybag．IwouldwritethewomananoteandgiveittoherasIexitedthetrain,Idecided．Ipulledthenotebookoutofmybagandbeganwritingaletter．WhenIlookedup,thewomanwasgone．Ilefttheletterinmynotebook,unsureofwhattodowithitnowthatshewouldneverknowthatitwasmeantforher．AfterIwrotethatletter,moreletterstootherpeopleIobservedcamemarchingoutofme,onebyone,untilsoonIhadfilledupthenotebook．Backonthetrain,justafewdayslater,theplanbecameclear．IwasgoingtoleavetheletterIwrotetothewomanonthesubwayforsomeoneelsetofind．ThenIwouldspreadotherlovelettersalloverNewYorkCity．AndonceIhadseteachoneinitsplace,Iwouldwriteevenmore．ItriedtoformapictureinmymindofwhatwouldmakemepickupaletterifIfounditonarandom(任意的)subwaytrainorinacoffeeshopthinkingitmighthavebeenformeallalong．Isettledonsomethingsimple:Ifyoufindthisletterthenit’sforyou．Iwrotethosewordsonmyfirstletter．Ifoldedtheletterandplaceditbehindme．WhenIgottomystop,IplannedtolettheletterslipdownontotheseatasIwalkedaway．AtGrandCentralTerminal,Iwaitedforthesubwaydoorstoopenandthenstoodupasquicklyaspossible．Rushingthroughthedoors,Ikeptrunningfasterandfasteroncemyfeethittheplatform．IwasmorenervouswhenIgotfartherawayfromthetrain,disappearingintothecity．Duringthefallof2010,Ikeptleavingletters．Inthemonthsthatfollowed,Istartedmyownsite,MoreLoveLetters．com,aboutmyproject,inspiringotherstowriteandleavelettersintheirowncommunities．Nowthewebsiteconnectsstrangersinneedoflovelettersandthosewhowanttowritethem．Aboutayearlater,awomanwrotetomeaboutherfriendBriana,asinglemotherstrugglingtopaytherent．ItypedoutBriana’sstoryandpublisheditonthewebsite．Aweeklater,Iwalkedawayfromthepostofficewithalotofmailandabigideaabouthumanbeings:mainlythatifyougivethemsomethingtodo,atask,theywillshowup．Attheendofthatmonth,ImailedlettersofftoBriana．Then,Igotathank-youe-mailfromBriana’sfriend．“Theyshowyou’renotaloneandthatyou’renotstrugglingfornothing,”shewrote．Aboutallstories,IwillalwaysgobacktoMatt’sfromOhio．Hee-mailedmeabouttwoyearsago．Matttoldmehewasgettingolder．Hisfamilyandheweredisconnected．Hedidn’thavemanyfriends．Hewasstartingtobelievehe’dleavenothingbehindandhe’dbeforgotten．Themessagewassentwithnoreturnaddress．Therewasnowaytowritebacktohim,butIhopehereadsthesewords:Matt,Iwantyoutoknow:Youwerewrongtothinkyou’dbeforgotten．AndIwaswrongtothinkpeoplecouldn’twalkintoourlivesandchangeourhistoriesimmediately．Becauseyoudidthatforme．42．Whydidtheauthordecidetowritethestrangewomananote?A．Hermotherremindedhertodothat．B．Shepreferredtowriteratherthanspeak．C．Shewasgoingtoshowlovetothewoman．D．Hermotherwantedtoofferhersomehelp．43．Theauthorstartedherownsiteinorderto________．A．callonmorepeopletocareforothersB．providepeopleachancetowriteletters．C．connectstrangerswithpeoplewritinglettersD．showpeopletheimportanceofherproject44．FromthewordstoMatt,wecanlearnthat________．A．it’seasyforpeopletowalkintoourlivesquicklyB．theauthorwasinfluencedbyMattinsomewaysC．theauthor’srelativesandfriendsalsoforgothimD．Mattwasalwaysconnectedwithhisfamilyandfriends45．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Matthasagoodrelationshipwithhisfamilyandfriendsagain．B．Anumberofpeoplearewillingtomakeadifferencetoothers．C．Thewomantheauthormetonthetrainreceivedtheletteratlast．D．PeoplecametoBriana’saidwithagenerousdonationintheend．非选择题（共55分）四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．Hanfu,akindoftraditionalChineseclotheshasgainedpopularityasa________(象征)ofChineseculture．47．Cityplannersarelookingfora________(中心的)locationforthenewhospital．48．Theairlinehadto________(取消)allflightsbecauseoftheunexpectedweatherconditions．49．Mhaalwayslooksbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreetto________(防卫)againstaccidents．50．Theelderlycouplesat________(宁静地)onthebench,chattingaboutthefondmemoriesoftheiryouth．B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。51．IwantedtoplayagamebutJohn________(prefer)towatchTV．52．Theexperienceofvolunteeringattheshelterwastruly________(value)tome．53．Ihavenever________(lie)toanyonesincethattimeIwastaughtanimportantlesson．54．Heansweredthequestion________(correct)duringthequizandlostsomepointsasaresult．55．Whenclimbingamountain,thehigherIget,the________(amaze)Iambytheview．C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。56．我弟弟经常做奇怪的事情来引起妈妈的注意。Mybrotheroftendoes________________．57．犯罪嫌疑人坚持说他和盗窃案无关。Thesuspectinsistedthat________thetheft．58．这个音乐家擅长创造带有浓郁地方特色的音乐吗？Isthemusiciangoodat______________?59．约翰在六十多岁时主演了这部电影。John_______________inthefilminhissixties．60．我怀疑是否值得采纳他的建议。Idoubt________________．五、短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1．5分,满分15分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Inourlife,therearemanychoiceswhichmaybetheturningpointinourlifetime．Sowemustmakethemc61．Let’sseehowMikeandKirstymaketheirownchoices．Mike’sparentsdidn’tgetagoodeducation．Hewasthef62personinhisfamilytogotouniversity,andwhenheleftschool,hefoundajobinabankinLondon．AtfirstMikee63it,andaftertenyearshehadagoodplaceandgotwellpaidbuthehatedit．Heneededajobwhichwasw64doing,sohedecidedtobecomeateacher．Nowheistakingateachertrainingcourseandnextweekhewillstartteachingpractice．Thenhe’sgoingtolookforalong-termjob．Mikehopeshecanmakead65totheyoungpeoplehe’llteach．Hethinksit’stherightc66forhim!Kirstyleftschoolat16andlearnedaboutfoodatherparents’healthfoodshop．Kirstywasallergic(过敏的)tom67andnuts,andshecouldn’tfindanyno-milkicecreamshecouldeat．Sosheb68acheapicecreammachineandmadeherownicecreaminherkitchen．Herfamilyandfriendsalllovedit,andshedecidedtos69abusiness．Becauseofthecheapandhealthymeal,itsoonbecameabigs70．NowyoucanbuyhericecreaminmostUKsupermarkets,andsoonshe’stakingittotheUSA．Whatdoyoulearnfromtheirstories?Whatchoicewillyoumakeinthefuture?六、书面表达（满分20分）71．学期即将结束，学校评选本学期优秀团员。假如你是李华，请写一篇推荐张波同学为优秀团员的短文。要求如下：基本情况张波,九(1)班班长;有绘画天赋，喜欢红色，因为……(自拟一点)。兴趣爱好1．喜欢观看纪录片，因为……(自拟一点)；2．喜欢音乐，最喜欢乡村音乐，因为……(自拟一点)。优秀事迹1．富有爱心，上个月把零用钱捐给甘肃地震灾区的人们；2．乐于助人，这个学期，帮助警察找到小偷；3．……(自拟一点)。未来梦想希望成为一名工程师，为家乡沭阳设计出连接北京的高铁。注意:

(1)词数90左右;(2)短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；(3)表达中请勿提及真实校名、姓名。Dearsir/madam,ZhangBoisthemonitorofClass1,Grade9．IwouldliketorecommendhimasanexcellentLeagueMemberthisterm．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WethinkZhangBoisthemostsuitablepersontobeanexcellentLeagueMember．Wehopethatyoucanagreewithus．Yours,LiHua参考答案1．B【详解】句意：周杰伦在音乐上有天赋并且可以弹奏多种乐器。考查固定搭配和冠词辨析。根据“has．．．giftfor”可知，此处表示泛指，gift首字母发音为辅音，用a，haveagiftforsth．“在……上有天赋”。故选B。2．D【详解】句意：那就是米莉正在找的那本字典。考查定语从句关系代词。who先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose修饰人或物的先行词，在从句中作定语；which先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。句中“thedictionary”是物，且在从句中作宾语，应用which来引导定语从句。故选D。3．C【详解】句意：桑迪得到了比我更高的分数，因为她准备得更好。考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。high高的；low低的；higher更高的；lower更低的。根据空后的“thanme”并结合选项可知，此句为形容词比较级结构，排除A和B；根据“becauseofherbetterpreparation”可知，桑迪准备得更好，所以分数应该比我的分数“更高”。故选C。4．A【详解】句意：我们不相信，除非是我们亲眼看到。考查连词词义辨析。unless除非；because因为；if如果；after在……之后。根据前后两句的意思可知，是除非看到，否则不相信，表示条件，故选A。5．D【详解】句意：我已经离开家乡多年，追求自己的梦想，体验不同的文化。考查动词时态。leave离开，瞬间动词；wentaway走开；beaway离开，延续性动词。设空处指的是离开家乡多年，选项C不符合题意；根据“foryears”并结合语境，该句是现在完成时，为肯定句，且leave是一个瞬间动词，不与时间段连用，用beaway来表示。故选D。6．A【详解】句意：你想象不到我解决这个问题所遇到的困难。考查定语从句和动词固定搭配。havedifficultydoingsth做某事有困难。difficulty后接定语从句Ihave，关系代词为that，在从句中作动词have的宾语，故省略。solve动词，解决，此处根据固定搭配用动名词，故用solving。故选A。7．B【详解】句意：在英语课堂上，我们经常被告知两人一组编对话。考查动词短语。takeup“从事，占据”；makeup“编造”；turnup“调高，出现”；growup“长大成人，成长”。根据“dialoguesinpairs”可知，两人一组编对话。故选B。8．C【详解】句意：越自信的人越有更多的机会使自己成功。考查名词辨析。education教育；pride自豪；chances机会；excuse借口，理由。根据“Thepeoplewhoaremoreconfidenthavemore．．．tomakethemselvessuccessful．”可知，越自信的人越有更多的机会让自己成功，故选C。9．A【详解】句意：——Tommy，你想喝一些酒还是茶？——两者都不要。因为我咳嗽，医生建议我喝水。考查代词词义辨析。Neither两者都不；None没有一个，用于三者及以上；Both两者都；Either(两者之中)任意一个。根据“Doctorsadvisedmetodrinkwaterbecauseofmycough．”可知，因为咳嗽，所以是酒和茶两者都不要。故选A。10．D【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去体育中心看篮球赛？——直到明天工作完成。考查动词的时态和语态。句子的主语“thework”与动词“finish”是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，可排除A项和B项；答句为until引导的时间状语从句，时态用一般现在时，可排除C项。故选D。11．B【详解】句意：当杰克听说迈克买了一辆新自行车时，他非常嫉妒。考查形容词辨析。yellow黄色的；green绿色的；red红色的；blue蓝色的。begreenwithenvy表示“十分嫉妒”，故选B。12．D【详解】句意：太阳是大约46亿年前形成的一颗恒星。考查宾语从句和被动语态。根据句子结构，该句为定语从句，根据从句中时间状语“4．6billionyearsago”提示，从句应用一般过去时，先行词“star”与从句谓语“form”之间为动宾关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。13．C【详解】句意：在儿童性格培养中，对孩子影响很大的是父母的言行。考查动词词义辨析。consider考虑，认为；value珍视；matter有关系，要紧；mind介意。此处表达父母的言行在培养孩子性格中很重要、要紧。故选C。14．A【详解】句意：——你知道会议什么时候举行吗？——我不知道。也许明天或后天。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，B和D是疑问句语序，根据“Maybetomorroworthedayaftertomorrow．”可知，询问会议举行的时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选A。15．B【详解】句意：——我确信我能在这次英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。——你在做梦。我在你的文章中已经发现了很多拼写错误。考查情景交际。Ihopeso我希望如此；Inyourdreams你在做梦；Goodidea好主意；Congratulations恭喜。根据“I’vefoundlotsofspellingmistakesinyourwriting．”可知，发现很多拼写错误，所以得一等奖是不可能的，故“你在做梦”符合语境。故选B。16．D17．C18．A19．C20．B21．C22．B23．D24．C25．A26．B27．C28．A29．B30．A【导语】本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“SitWithUs”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。16．句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不确定他们是否友好。so因此；or否则；for为了；but但是。根据“Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable．．．you’renotsureifthey’refriendly．”可知，两句是转折关系，用but表转折。故选D。17．句意：纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。answer答案；course课程；way方法；question问题。根据“tocreateanapp”可知，这是解决问题的方法。故选C。18．句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找新桌子。lookfor寻找；lookup查阅；lookout当心；lookdown向下看。根据“Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriends”可知，交不到朋友，吃午餐要找没人的新桌子。故选A。19．句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。ontime准时；inahurry匆忙；byherself独自；intime及时。根据“shefeltlonely”可知，感到孤独应是独自坐着。故选C。20．句意：但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝，她会感到尴尬。called打电话；refused拒绝；discussed讨论；believed相信。根据“shefeltembarrassed”可推出，想要加入别人但被拒绝了。故选B。21．句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。us我们；it它；her她；them他们。根据上文多次提到“she”可推出是像她一样的学生。故选C。22．句意：这款名为SitWithUs的应用程序很简单。cheap便宜的；simple简单的；quiet安静的；noisy喧闹的。根据“Thisallowsstudentstomake．．．onlineinsteadofface-to-face．”可知这款应用程序很简单。故选B。23．句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。miss错过；make制作；send发送；accept接受。根据“Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto．．．”可知，接受了邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。故选D。24．句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。stop停止；study学习；meet见面；exercise锻炼。根据“findpeopletohavelunchwith”可知，一起吃午餐要见面才可以。故选C。25．句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报告；dinner晚餐。根据““Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto．．．”可知，此处指在网上制定计划。故选A。26．句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。late晚；well好；hard努力地；loudly大声地。根据“itlowerstheriskofbeingrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit．”可知，这款软件很好。故选B。27．句意：纳塔利很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。upset难过的；sorry对不起的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据“toseethatpeoplearereplyingtoherappactively”可知，软件受欢迎纳塔利很高兴。故选C。28．句意：她也出现在许多新闻报道中。also也；just仅仅；still依旧；seldom极少。根据“Soonafterherappwasusedbythepublic,shewonaprizeforit．”可知赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。故选A。29．句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。book书；speech演讲；school学校；picture画作。根据“Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity．”可知，此处指的是演讲。故选B。30．句意：在她的演讲中，纳塔利想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。big大的；new新的；similar相似的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Sometimes,asmallthing—likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith—canmakeallthedifference．”可知不必做什么大事。故选A。31．C32．B33．C【导语】本文介绍了《树木的奥秘》这本书。31．细节理解题。根据“·PicturesdrawnbyClaireMcElfatrick”可知，图片是由ClaireMcElfatrick绘制的。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据细读“Thebooktellsusthat”这一部分可知，没有提及到人类的奥秘是什么。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“KellyMydaughterlovesitbecausetherearemanybeautifulpictures．”可知，Kelly的女儿喜欢这本书因为书里漂亮的图画。故选C。34．B35．C36．C37．A【导语】本文介绍了糖画的历史、制作过程及其现状，帮助读者全面了解这一传统艺术形式。34．细节理解题。根据“IntheTangDynasty,therewashugedevelopmentinthetechnologyofsugarmaking．Andsugar,theprecious(珍贵的)productonceonlyservedtotheemperorsandprinces,alsowentintopeople’shomes”可知在唐代糖进入了人们的家中。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“somepeopleaddedpictureswithgoodluckintothebowlofsugar,andsugarpaintingappeared．”可知有人在糖碗里加上吉祥的图案，出现了糖画。故选C。36．主旨大意题。根据“Sugarpaintingisdifferentfromnormalpainting．Itneedsboilingsyrup(熬糖浆)andpainting．．．”可知第三段主要介绍了制作糖画的方法。故选C。37．词句猜测题。根据“What’sworse,fewpeopleseemtobewillingtopassontheartexceptthoseagingsugarpainters．”可知更糟糕的是，除了那些年迈的糖画家，似乎很少有人愿意传承这门艺术，即这意味着糖画正在消亡，最近令人担忧。故选A。38．A39．A40．D41．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用户打开某个手机应用程序时弹出的开放应用广告问题以及解决此问题的建议。38．词义猜测题。根据下文“Someoftheseadscansendyoutoanotherappifyoushakeyourphoneabit．”可知，如果用户稍微摇晃一下手机，其中一些广告会让用户转到另一个应用程序，也就是说这些开放应用广告阻挡用户进入想要打开的应用程序，据此可以推断“getsinyourway”意为“阻止你进入你要打开的应用程序”。故选A。39．推理判断题。根据第二段“Theseopen-appadsactlike‘doors’—nomatterwhichappyouopen,youmayalwaysendupinthoseappsthathavemoreads．”可知，这些开放式应用广告就像一扇扇“门”——无论你打开哪个应用，最终都会进入那些广告较多的应用程序，比如说在网购节期间，用户通常会被引向淘宝和京东等购物应用；据此可以推断，作者在此将淘宝和京东应用程序作为例子，就是想说明这两个程序是含广告较多的应用程序。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据第四段“Thetotalnumberofappsislarge,makingithardtolookintoeveryapp．”可知，应用程序的总数很大，很难查看每个应用程序，所以这些规定付诸实施可能很困难。故选D。41．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Toattracttheusers,theappsshouldrespecttheirchoicesandprovidethemwithadsthattheycanchoosetoclickononlyiftheywantto．”可知，作者认为，为了吸引用户，应用程序可以提供广告，但要尊重用户的选择，让用户自行决定是否打开广告。故选C。42．C43．A44．B45．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者在地铁上写情书并把情书留给陌生人的故事，在这个过程中作者最终建立了一个网站，也给更多人带去了新的改变。42．细节理解题。根据“AsIwatchedthewoman,Ithoughtaboutthelettersmymotherwroteandhowshemusthaveknownanordinarypieceofpaperturnsintoaloveletterwhenapersonputsherselfintoit．ThenIrememberedthenotebookinmybag．”可知，作者看到这位女士时，想起了母亲写给自己的充满关爱的信，所以她也想给这位女士留封信来表达自己的关爱。故选C。43．推理判断题。根据“Inthemonthsthatfollowed,Istartedmyownsite,MoreLoveLetters．com,aboutmyproject,inspiringotherstowriteandleavelettersintheirowncommunities．Nowthewebsiteconnectsstrangersinneedoflovelettersandthosewhowanttowritethem．”可知，作者创建了自己的网站，人们可以在里面写信或者留言，现在这个网站把需要爱的陌生人和愿意写信表达爱的人联系起来，也就是作者创建这个网站是为了呼吁更多人来关心他人。故选A。44．推理判断题。根据“Matt,Iwa