山东专用2024高考英语一轮复习必修3Unit2Healthyeating学案含解析

PAGEUnit2Healthyeating1．chopn.猪排2.beefn.牛肉3．muttonn.羊肉4.porkn.猪肉5．steakn.牛排；肉排；鱼排6.sausagen.香肠；腊肠7．chipsn.(pl.)炸土豆条(片)；炸薯条8．buttern.黄油；奶油9．honeyn.蜂蜜10.chocolaten.巧克力11．cuisinen.饭菜；菜肴12.soybeann.大豆；黄豆13．flourn.面粉；谷物磨成的粉14.toastn.烤面包片；吐司15．dumplingn.饺子16.pancaken.薄煎饼17．porridgen.稀饭；粥18.beancurdn.豆腐19．popcornn.爆玉米花20.saucen.酱；调味汁1．keepfit保持健康2．keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的饮食3．loseweight减肥4．putonweight增加体重5．recoverfrom从……中复原6．sufferfrom遭遇，患上7．takeexercise进行运动，熬炼8．diefrom由于……而死9．getoverweight变得肥胖10．haveapainin某处难受1．Peoplearebeginningtoattachmuchmoreimportancetotheirhealththesedaysthaneverbefore.如今人们起先比以往更重视他们的健康。2．Abalanceddietandregularexercisecanhelpuskeephealthybothphysicallyandmentally.均衡的饮食和有规律的熬炼能帮助我们保持身心健康。3．Thedoctoradvisedthatweshouldhaveabalanceddietandgetintothegoodhabitofgettingupearly.医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的习惯。1．To_keep_a_balanced_diet,_itisnecessaryforustohavethreemealsadayproperly.对我们来说，为了保持均衡的饮食，每天吃好三顿饭很有必要。2．Onceyou'veformed_the_habit_ofsmoking,you'llfinditextremelydifficulttogetoutofit.一旦你养成抽烟的习惯，要改掉是特别难的。3．Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you'dbetterconsult_your_doctoratonce.假如你对自己的健康有任何疑虑，你最好立刻询问你的医生。教材单词写准并记牢高考与教材Ⅰ.重点单词1．dietn.日常饮食vi.节食2．slimvi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的3．lien.谎话；谎言vi.说谎4．customern.顾客；消费者5．consultvt.询问；请教；商议；查阅6．sighvi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声7．debtn.债；债务8．hostessn.女主子；女主持人9．discountn.折扣10．fryvt.&vi11．rawadj.生的；未加工的Ⅱ.拓展单词1．balancen.天平；平衡vt.平衡；权衡→balancedadj.均衡的2．curiosityn.新奇心→curiousadj.新奇的→curiouslyadv.新奇地3．weaknessn.缺点；虚弱；弱点→weakadj.虚弱的4．strengthn.强项；特长；力气→strengthenvt.加强；巩固→strongadj.强壮的；坚毅的5．limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度→limitedadj.有限的→limitationn.限制6．benefitn.利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficialadj7．combinevt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→combinationnⅢ.阅读单词1．musclen.肌肉；(食用)瘦肉2．digestvi.&vt.消化n.摘要；概要3．glarevi.怒目而视；闪烁n.怒视；炫目的光4．spyvi.&vt.窥探；隐私监视n.间谍；侦探5．roastadj.烤制的vt.&vi.烤；烘；烘烤6．obesityn.过度肥胖7．garlicn.大蒜8．peachn.桃子9．breastn.胸部；乳房10．fibren.纤维；纤维制品11．vitaminn.维生素12．proteinn.蛋白质1.(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses(weak),yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.2．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Inthecafe,customers(customer)willenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhichiscreatedforthem.3．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets(diet)havechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountryhasgrownmorecornthanrice.4．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinVitamin(维生素)C,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein,ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein)．5．(2024·北京卷)Parentsoughttobeabletooptout(确定不参与)onlyforlimited(limit)medicalorreligiousreasons.6．(2024·天津卷)Thiscombination(combine)ofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworldstruckmeastheperfectsolution.教材短语写准并记牢高考与教材1.lose_weight体重减轻；减肥2．get_away_with受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩处3．tell_a_lie说谎4．earn_one's_living谋生5．in_debt欠债6．cut_down削减；删节7．ought_to应当8．win...back赢回；重新获得9．spy_on暗中监视；侦查10．before_long不久以后11．put_on_weight增加体重12．glare_at怒目而视1.(2024·天津卷)Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawaytoget_away(远离)fromaconfusingworld.2．(2024·北京卷)Youought_to(应当)learnsomebasicChinesebeforeyoucome,whichmaymakeyouadjustyourselftothelifeinBeijing.3．(2024·江苏卷)Thesepeopleearn_a_living(谋生)wagefortheirprofessionalknowledgeandskills.教材句式写准并记牢高考与教材1.否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义Nothing_could_be_better.再没有比这些更好的了。2．as引导方式状语从句SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.要是李昌不像平常那样到他的餐馆里来吃饭，那问题肯定严峻了。3．have＋宾语＋现在分词作宾语补足语Hecouldnothave_Yong_Hui_gettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍惠哄骗人们却不受惩处！4．neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，在句中连接两个并列的成分Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet.依据我的探讨，你我两家所供应的都不是平衡膳食。1.(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)“Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustasclosetoitas(像……)Iamtomydogs，”saysEhlers.2．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Withoutmotivation,youcanneither_set_a_goal(既不能设立目标)norreachit.3．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Frommypointofview,nothing_is_more_important_than_health(身体健康最重要)inourdailylife.1．形容词＋­ness后缀变名词①weak→weakness虚弱；弱点②sick→sickness疾病③careless→carelessness马虎大意④aware→awareness意识⑤conscious→consciousness知觉2．与“看”有关的高频单词①glarevi.瞪眼；怒目而视n．瞪眼；怒视②starevt.&vi.凝视；盯着看n．盯；凝视③glancevi.(粗略地)看一下；一瞥；扫视n.一瞥；扫视④witnessvt.目睹；目击n.目击者；见证人⑤observevt.看到；留意到；视察；观测vi.留意；视察⑥spotvt.发觉；认出3．“购物”名词荟萃①discount折扣②consumer消费者③supermarket超市④bargain便宜货⑤cashier出纳员⑥receipt收据；收条4．后缀­ed形容词集锦①balanced平衡的②limited有限的③complicated困难的④experienced有阅历的⑤learned博学的⑥skilled娴熟的⑦related相关的⑧united联合的；统一的5．in＋n.表示“处于……之中”①indebt欠债②introuble在逆境中③indanger处于危急中④inprogress正在进展中⑤infashion正在流行⑥inoperation正在运行⑦incharge负责⑧inturn反过来6．“v.＋down”短语荟萃①cutdown削减；删节②bringdown降低③slowdown慢下来④breakdown出故障；身体累垮⑤turndown拒绝；关小⑥settledown定居；安静下来⑦cooldown冷静下来⑧laydown放下(武器)高频词汇精讲1．dietn．日常饮食vi.节食Sheisonadiettoloseweight.她正在节食以减肥。be/goonadiet节食putsb.onadiet限制某人的饮食abalanceddiet均衡的膳食(1)单句语法填空①Thedoctorputhimonadiet,becauseheisoverweight.②Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoonabalanceddietandmaketimeintheirdaysforexercise.(2)完成句子①Don'talwayseatthesamekindoffood,becauseweshouldhavea_balanced_healthy_diet.不要总是吃同一类食品，因为我们应拥有均衡、健康的饮食。②Thedoctoradvisedhimto_go_on_a_diettoloseweight.医生建议他节食减肥。2．balancen.天平；平衡；余额vt.平衡；权衡Shewasholdingontotherailtokeepherbalance.她抓住扶手以保持平衡。(1)keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡outof/offbalance失去平衡onbalance总的来说keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡balancesth.against权衡；斟酌；比较(2)balancedadj.保持(或显示)平衡的keepabalanceddiet保持饮食均衡(1)单句语法填空①You'dbetterkeepabalanced(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.②Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideagainstthedisadvantages.(2)完成句子①Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylost_his_balanceandhadabadfall.当他追逐弟弟时，这个男孩失去平衡，重重地摔了一跤。②AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.SoIsuggestyoushouldkeep_the_balancebetweenyourstudyandentertainment,suchasdoingsports,listeningtomusicandsoon.只工作不玩耍，聪慧孩子也变傻。所以我建议你应当在学习和消遣之间保持平衡，比如做运动、听音乐等等。3．loseweight减肥；体重减轻Whydon'tyougiveupsweetstoloseweight?你为什么不放弃吃甜食来减肥？loseone'sway迷路belostin聚精会神于；沉湎于loseanopportunity错过机会loseone'strain没赶上火车losenotime刻不待时loseheart失去信念putonweight增加体重完成句子①Lost_in_thought,_hedidn'tnoticemestandingby.陷入深思，他没留意到我站在一边。②Don'tlose_heartwheneverfacedwithdifficulties.无论什么时候遇到困难都不要泄气。③Ifyouwanttolose_weight,_turnoffthetelevisionandgoout.假如想减肥，那就关掉电视走出去。4．getawaywith被放过；(做坏事)不受惩处；携某物潜逃HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩处！getabout走动；到处旅行；(谣言)传开getsth.across(tosb.)将……传达(给某人)；使理解；把……表达清晰getaway(from)(从……)脱离；逃脱(……)getalong/onwith与……相处；进展getdownto(doing)sth.起先仔细地做某事getover克服(困难)；从……中复原过来getthrough(工作)完成；接通电话；通过完成句子①OurEnglishteacherisverystrictwithus.Hewon'thaveusgetting_away_withcheatingintheexam.我们的英语老师严格要求我们，他绝不允许我们在考试中的作弊行为不受惩罚。②Ihadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyear,butIwasn'tabletoget_away.我原本希望今年去度假的，但是我走不开。③Icalledseveraltimes,butIcouldn'tget_through.我打了好几次电话，可就是打不通。5.lievi.说谎(lied,lied,lying);躺下；位于n.谎言HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩处！tellalie＝telllies撒谎；说谎话awhitelie善意的谎言lietosb.对某人撒谎liein位于；在于留意以下词形改变动词过去式过去分词现在分词词性词义lieliedliedlyingvi.说谎lielaylainlyingvi.躺；位于laylaidlaidlayingvt.放置；下蛋(1)单句语法填空①HeenteredtheroomlitonlybycandlesandsawGeoffreylying(lie)onthefloor.②Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealreadylaid(lay)forameal.③Idon'tknowwhattosay.Weshouldn'thave_lied(lie)toyou.④Shetoldmethathappinessliesinhelpingothers.(2)完成句子Don't_lie_to_me/Don't_tell_me_a_lie.Pleasetellmethetruth.不要跟我撒谎。请告知我实话。6.strengthn.强项；特长；力气Itmaytakeafewweekstobuildupyourstrengthagain.你可能须要几个星期才能复原体力。(1)buildupone'sstrength/body强身健体strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点Thestrengthof...isthat...……的优点是……(2)strengthenvt.&vi.加强(1)单句语法填空①Asisknown,everyonehasstrengths(strong)andweaknesses.②Ourobjectistofurtherstrengthen(strength)friendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.③Thestrength(strong)ofanindividual,ascomparedwiththatofthemasses,isbutadropintheocean.(2)写作运用Itisshownbytheresearchthattherearemanywaysthatcanhelpusbuild_up_our_strength.通过探讨表明，有许多方式可以帮助我们强身健体。7．consultvt.&vi.请教；向……询问；与人商议；查阅However,asshewassoafraidofbeinglaughedatbyherfriends,shedidnotconsultadoctorbutlivedonadietofrice,rawvegetables,bananasandlemons.然而，由于担忧被挚友们讪笑，她没有询问医生，而是吃米饭、生菜、香蕉和柠檬(来减肥)。(1)consultsb.about/onsth.请教某人某事consultwithsb.和某人商议；与某人磋商consultthedictionary查词典(2)consultantn.顾问(3)consultingroom诊疗室(4)“查词典”的表达方式还有：refertothedictionarylookup...inthedictionary(1)单句语法填空①ItisnecessaryforyoutoconsultyourteacherabouthowtolearnEnglish.②Thedoctorconsultedwithhiscolleaguesabout/ontheoperationonthepatient.(2)写作运用You'dbetternotconsult_the_dictionaryeverytimeyoucomeacrossanewword.你最好不要每次遇到生词就查字典。8.limitn.界限；限度vt.限制；限定Shehastoworkwithinthelimitsofafairlytightbudget.她不得不在相当惊慌的预算范围内精打细算。(1)limit...to...把……限制在……内(2)beyondthelimit超过限度withinthelimitsof在……范围内setalimitto/onsth.对……规定限度thereisa/nolimitto对……是有限的/无限的(3)limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.无限的(1)单句语法填空①Lifeislimited,butthereisnolimittoserving(serve)thepeople.②Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedlimited(limit)educationinhischildhood.③Wemustsetalimitto/ontheexpenseofthetrip.(2)写作运用Thelengthofthearticleshould_be_limited_to400wordsorso.文章的长度应限制在400词左右。9.benefitvt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益n.利益；好处ButIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.不过我发觉你菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不担忧了，我也起先宣扬我餐馆食物的好处。(1)benefitfrom/by...从……中受益，得益于……(2)toone'sbenefit对某人有益的是forthebenefitofsb./forsb.'sbenefit为了某人的利益(3)beneficialadj.有益的be(very)beneficialto...＝beof(great/much)benefitto...对……(很)有益(1)单句语法填空①Asweallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge,fromwhichIbenefitalot.②Aseveryoneknows,sportsarebeneficial(benefit)tobuildingupourbodies.③Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsforthebenefitofallitscitizens.(2)写作运用Itiswidelyacceptedthatfreshairandcleandrinkingwaterare_of_great_benefit_to/are_very_beneficial_topeople'shealth.众所周知，清爽的空气和干净的饮用水对人们的健康特别有益。10binevt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.或许我们应当综合我们的想法，做出一份富含热量和纤维的均衡食谱。(1)combineAand/withB把A与B相结合becombinedwith...与……相结合combinetodosth.联合起来做某事(2)combinationn.结合；联合；组合；联合体；结合物incombination(with)(与……)联合/结合(1)单句语法填空①Dietsaremoreeffectivewhencombined(combine)withexercise.②Thehotelcombinescomfortwithconvenience.③Itwasseveralfactorsthatcombinedto_harm(harm)ourfriendship.④Thefirmisworkingonanewproductincombination(combine)withseveraloverseaspartners.(2)完成句子Ifhecancombine_his_ability_with/and_hard_work,_heshouldbeverysuccessful.假如他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，他应当会特别胜利的。11．cutdown砍伐；削减；降低Inthiswaytheycutdownthefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.这样，他们削减了食物里的脂肪，增加了食物里的纤维。cutin插嘴；超车cutoff切断；停掉；使电话中断；切下来cutshort打断(讲话)；中断(活动)cutup切碎；摧毁；使难过cutout剪去；击败；删去；关闭(1)写出下列句中cutdown的汉语意思①Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascutdown.削减②Thisarticleistoolong,andyouhavetocutitdownto1,000words.删减③Immediateactionsshouldbetaken,likestoppingcuttingdowntrees,tobettertheenvironment.砍倒(2)用cut短语的适当形式填空①Thetreeswerecut_downtomakewayforanewroad.②Cut_upthecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.③Thetownwascut_offfromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.④Shekeptcutting_inonourconversation,whichmadeusveryangry.(3)写作应用Asisknowntous,smokingisharmfultoourhealth.You'dbetterquitsmokingoratleastcut_down_the_amount_of_smoking.众所周知，吸烟对我们的健康有害，你最好戒烟或者至少削减吸烟量。12．beforelong不久之后TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.他们的平衡食谱特别胜利，不久王鹏就瘦了，而雍慧体重也增加了。beforelong“不久之后”相当于soon，是副词短语，单独在句中作状语，其后不接成分，而longbefore意为“很久以前”(longbefore单独运用，在句子中作状语)。before可以是副词，也可以是介词或连词。作介词时后接名词作宾语，作连词时后接句子完成句子①Don'tbeworried,wewillfinishtheworkbefore_long.别担忧，我们不久就会完成这项工作。②HebegantolearnEnglishlong_beforeheenteredthecollege.他在上高校之前很早就起先学英语了。重点词汇点拨1．curiosityn.新奇心(1)arouseone'scuriosity激起某人的新奇心outofcuriosity出于新奇fullofcuriosity充溢新奇(2)curiousadj.新奇的becuriousabout...对……感到新奇becurioustodosth.极想做某事Itiscuriousthat...惊奇的是……(3)curiouslyadv.新奇地；说来惊奇①Childrenarefullofcuriosity(curious)abouteverythingaroundthemwhileadultstendtotakeeverythingforgranted.②I'mcuriousto_know(know)whytheteacherkepthimintheofficeafterschool.③Curiously(curious)enough,heseemstohaveknownwhathewilldonext.2．discountn.折扣；打折v.将……打折atadiscount打折；减价get/give/offeradiscount得到/赐予/供应折扣Mymotherboughtmeashirtatadiscount.3．indebt欠债；欠款indebttosb.欠某人的债outofdebt还清债务payoffone'sdebts还清债务①Hewasindebtwhenhewaspoor,buthehasbeenoutofdebtsincehegotrich.②Afteryears'hardworkwe'vepaidoffourdebtsatlast.4．glarevi.怒目而视；闪烁n．怒视；炫目的光[辨析比较]glareat侧重于怒视，暗含敌对或威逼的看法glanceat指快速地看或瞥……一眼stareat指由于生气、胆怯 或惊讶而睁大眼睛凝视某人或某物①Heglared_atJohnandwasannoyedbyhisrefusaltocooperate.他对约翰怒目而视，对他拒绝合作感到愤怒。②Thechairmanglanced_athiswatchandannouncedthemeetingwasover.主席看了一眼手表然后宣布会议结束。③Shewassoafraidofthebigdogthatshestared_atitwithoutmovingalittle.她是如此胆怯 那条大狗以至于纹丝不动地盯着它。典型句式精析1．“Nothingcouldbebetter.”hethought.他想：“再没有比这些更好的了。”Nothingcouldbebetter意为“没有比这更好的了(这是最好的)”，为否定词和比较级连用表达最高级意义。最高级意义的多种表达法：(1)否定词＋比较级“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等(2)比较级＋than＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(anyother＋单数名词,alltheother＋复数名词,anyoneelse,anyoftheother＋复数名词,therestof＋复数名词或不行数名词))(3)can/could＋never/not＋be＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容词/副词＋enough,too＋形容词/副词))(1)单句语法填空①IenjoyedmyselfatthepartylastnightbecauseIhadneverbeentoamore_exciting(exciting)onebefore.②Tomismore_intelligent(intelligent)thananyotherstudentinhisclass.③WestayedinafarmyardhousewhiletravelinginBeidaiheandwecouldn'thavefoundabetter(good)placethanthat.(2)写作运用AsfarasI'mconcerned,nothingismore_important_than_health.就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。2．HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧骗了人而不受惩处！本句中havesb.doing意为“容许某人做……”，该结构常用于否定句中。此外，havesb.doing还可表示“使某人始终做……，使某人处于……状态”havesb.dosth.让某人做某事havesth.doneeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(主语让/叫别人做某事,主语遭遇某种不幸的事情,使某事完成))havesth.todo有某事要做(主语自己做)havesth.tobedone有某事要做(不是主语自己做)(1)单句语法填空①Youcan'thaveyourairconditionerworking(work)dayandnight,whichisawasteofelectricity.②You'llhaveanaccidentwiththatoldcarsoonerorlaterifyoudon'thaveitrepaired(repair)．③Don'tbeworried.I'llhaveTomhelp(help)youfinishthework.④Ihavetodomyhairup,forIwillhaveanimportantmeetingto_attend(attend)．(2)写作运用Iintendedtotakeupapart­timejob,throughwhichIcanhave_my_horizons_broadened.我准备做一份兼职工作，通过这份工作我可以开阔我的视野。Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thepatientisrecoveringslowly;therefore,youhadbetterchoosesomefoodswhichdigest(消化)moreeasily.2．Hiskindwifetreatedustoadeliciousdinnerandweallconsideredhertobeasuperhostess(女主子)．3．Pleasedon'tconsult(查阅)adictionaryeverytimeyoumeetanewword.4．ItisknownthattheJapaneseofteneatraw(生的)fish,whichmostChinesepeoplemaythinkisunhealthy.5．AsIsaidbefore,weneedtofocusoncustomers(顾客)andtheirneeds.6．Manypeopleexperiencedifficultyinpayingofftheirdebts(债务)．7．Ahealthydiet(饮食)shouldcontainallthenecessaryvitamins.8．Inordertoloseweight(重量),youmustsaynotofastfood.9．Hesighed(叹息)deeplyafterlearningthathehadlostthecontest.10．Thenewly­builtparkwillbenefit(使受益)thepeoplelivingthere.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Ifyourknowledgecanbe_combined(combine)withyourexperience,you'resuretosucceed.2．Allbillsthatarepaidincashwillbediscounted(discount)bythreepercent.3．Therearestillsomeweaknesses(weak)inthelegs,buthergeneralconditionisgood.4．It'sveryimportanttohaveabalanced(balance)dietforus.5．Peoplehavealwaysbeencuriousaboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.6．Youcouldseefromhisfacethathewaslying(lie)．7．Tomrememberstohavesomeflowerssent(send)tohismotheronherbirthday.8．Ihaveonlyalimited(limit)knowledgeofthissubject.9．Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhisstrengths(strong)．10．Itisknowntoallthatfreshairandgoodfoodarebeneficial(benefit)tothehealth.11．OurschoolliesinTianjinCity,whichisbeautiful.Inautumn,itisneithertoohot12．Thispicturebookcanbestsatisfychildren'scuriosity(curious)aboutnature.13．Thebeautifulladysatalittlestraighterandtriedtolookslimmer(slim)andyounger.14．Hetriedhardtostayawake,butbeforelonghefellasleep.15．Shewasbittenontheanklebyapoisonous(poison)snake.Ⅲ.选词填空spyon，getawaywith，indebt，cutdown，telllies，putonweight，winback，earnone'sliving1．Themanoughttobefired.Youshouldn'tlethimget_away_withstealingfromtheshop.2．Sincethedancershavetopaythehighcostofclothingoutoftheirownpockets,theyareoftenheavilyin_debt.3．Heworkedhardtowin_backhisboss'strustandrespect.4．ThedoctortoldBobhisheartwasinpoorconditionandthathemustcut_downonalcoholandsmoking.5．Hisparentsdiedwhenhewas17,sohehadtoearn_his_livingonhisown.6．Thenewcomerfeelshisneighboursarealwayslookingoutoftheirwindows,spying_onhim.7．Youeatthefoodscontainingtoomuchsugarandfat,whichmakesyouput_on_weighteasily.8．Thereisnopossibilitythathewillkeephisword.Heisalwaystelling_lies.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Manytreesintheforestshave_been_cut_downtobuildhouses.为了建立房屋，人们砍倒了森林中的许多树。2．Lifeislikeridingabicycle.In_order_to_keep_your_balanceyoumustkeepmoving.人生就像骑自行车，为了保持平衡，你必需不断地前进。3．Asateacher,Ican't_have_you_makingthesamemistakeagainandagain.作为一名老师，我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。4．Youhavebeensokindtousthatweshallalwaysfeelwearedeeply_in_your_debt.你对我们太好了，我们将恒久感谢不尽。5．Nothing_is_more_valuable_than_time,_butnothingislessvalued.没有比时间更珍贵的东西，但也没有比时间更简单被忽视的东西。Ⅴ.课文回顾WangPengsatinhisemptyresta