山东专用2024高考英语一轮复习课时作业25必修5Firstaid含解析

PAGE课时作业25FirstaidⅠ.阅读理解AHowfarwouldyougotomakeagoodimpressionatanewjob?AcollegestudentinAlabamawalked32kilometersinthedarktogettohisnewjob.ThestorybeginswithWalterCarr'scarbreakingdownthenightbeforestartinganewjobatBellhops,afurnituremovingcompany.Carrwasunabletofindataxi.SohedecidedtowalkfromhishousetothejobinPelham32kilometersaway.Heleftatmidnightsothathecouldmakeittothecustomer'shouseby8：00amthenextmorning.Pelhampolicesawhimwalkingalongahighwayat4：00am.So,theystoppedtoseeifheneededhelp.Afterhearinghisstory,theytookhimtoarestaurantforbreakfastandthentoachurchwherehecouldsafelywaituntil8：00am.ThepolicethentookCarrtothehomeofcustomerJennyLamey.LameysaidthateventhoughCarrhadjustwalkedtheentirenight,herefusedheroffertorest.Hejustwantedtostartworking.JennyLameylaterwrotethisonFacebook：“Ijustcan'ttellyouhowtouchedIwasbyWalterandhisjourney.Heishardworkingandtough.”ShethenstartedaGoFundMepagetohelpWalterwithmoneytogethiscarfixed.WalterCarr'sstorytouchedmanyothersaroundtheUnitedStates.Withinafewdays,peoplegaveover$73,000tohisGoFundMepage.WhentheCEOofBellhops,LukeMarklin,learnedofCarr'sstory,hedrovefromTennesseetoAlabamatogiveWalterhisown2024FordEscape.CarrhasdecidedtogiveapartofthedonationstotheBirminghamEducationFoundation.Andhehasreceivedmoreoffersforjobsandscholarshipsforschools.本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了阿拉巴马州的一名高校生沃尔特·卡尔在起先新工作的前一天晚上车抛锚了。卡尔确定步行从他家到32公里外的佩勒姆上班。为了能在其次天早上8点前赶到客户家，他半夜就离开了。大家被他的这种行为感动，纷纷伸出救济之手。1．WhatisprobablythereasonforCarr'swalkingtohisnewjob?A．Hehadnomoney.B．Hiscarwasstolenthenightbefore.C．Hewouldliketotakesomeexercise.D．Heconsideredthefirstdaymeaningful.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中ThestorybeginswithWalterCarr'scarbreakingdownthenightbeforestartinganewjobatBellhops,afurnituremovingcompany.Carrwasunabletofindataxi.可知，他的车坏了，找不到出租，只好步行，因此，A、B、C是错误的；依据其次段中Heleftatmidnightsothathecouldmakeittothecustomer'shouseby8：00amthenextmorning.可知，他为了能准时到达客户家确定头天晚上半夜离开去上班，由此可推断出，他很看重新工作的第一天。2．WhatdidthepolicedotohelpCarr?A．Theytookhimtoworkimmediately.B．Theywenttohiscustomer'swithhim.C．Theycalledhiscustomertopickhimup.D．Theygavehimsomemoneytobuybreakfast.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段的ThepolicethentookCarrtothehomeofcustomerJennyLamey.可知，警察带着他去了顾客那里。3．WhydidJennyLameystartaGoFundMepage?A．TohelpCarrbuyanewcar.B．TomakeCarr'sstorypopular.C．ToraisemoneytorepairCarr'scar.D．ToexpressheradmirationforCarr.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段中ShethenstartedaGoFundMepagetohelpWalterwithmoneytogethiscarfixed.可知，珍妮·拉米创建了一个GoFundMe页面是为了帮助卡尔得到修车的钱。BTheJapanesehavealwaysbeenattheforefrontofdeploying(利用)robotstoperformjobsthataretraditionallydonebyhumans.Overthepastyear,humanoidrobotshavebeenseenhelpingcustomersattheMitsubishiBankandevenfillinginforhumansciencecommunicatorsatmuseums.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingtohearthatthecountryhastheworld'sfirsthotelthatisstaffedalmostentirelybytheAndroids!Theaptly(恰当地)namedHenn­na(“strange”inJapanese)HotelwhichopeneditsdoorsonJuly17islocatedintheNagasaki'sHuisTenBoschthemepark.ItistheideaofHideoSawada,aJapanesebusinessmanwhoisfascinatedbythepossibilityofreplacinghumanswithrobots.Hisaimistohavethisfuturistichotelberunmainlybytheintelligenthumanoids.Guestscheckinginarewelcomedbyafamily­friendlyEnglish­speakingrobotwearingabowtieandbellhophat.Thoughexperiencedinhisjob,hedoesrequestguestsnottoaskhim“adifficultquestion”sinceheis,afterall,“justarobot”！Thoseseekingamore“regular”experiencecanapproachthehuman­likeJapanese­speakingrobot.Whenready,visitorscanrequesttherobot“porters”tohelpcarrybelongingstotheirroom.Thosethatneedtostow_awayvaluablescanhandthemtoahelpfulrobotwhowillplacetheminsideanindividualsafeboxinexchangeforasmallfee.Aone­foot­highconcierge(服务台职员)isavailabletoprovideinformationaboutthehotel'samenities(便利设施),nearbyattractions,andevenorderataxiifneeded.Sohowmuchdoesitcosttoliveinthiscrazilycoolhotel?Itdependsonwhenyoudecidetogo.Duringthelowseason,guestscangetawaywithpayingaslittleas$60anightforabasicroom.However,duringthepeakseasonwhenratesaredeterminedbyanonlineauction,thepricecangetashighas$153.本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上第一家几乎完全由机器人服务的酒店。4．WhatisHideoSawadainterestedin?A．Makingdifferentkindsofrobots.B．Takingtheplaceofhumanswithrobots.C．Settingupmorehotelsrunbyrobots.D．Makingrobotsmoreintelligent.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“ItistheideaofHideoSawada,aJapanesebusinessmanwhoisfascinatedbythepossibilityofreplacinghumanswithrobots”可知，HideoSawada对用机器人代替人类很感爱好。故选B项。5．Fromthethirdparagraphwecanknowthat________.A．theJapanese­speakingrobotwelcomestheguestsB．thehuman­likerobotcanspeakJapaneseandEnglishC．thehuman­likerobotisbetterskilledathisjobthantheotherrobotsD．theEnglish­speakingrobotcananswersimplequestions答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“afamily­friendlyEnglish­speakingrobot...Thoughexperiencedinhisjob,hedoesrequestguestsnottoaskhim‘adifficultquestion’”可知，尽管说英语的机器人工作阅历丰富，但他不能回答难的问题。故选D项。6．Theunderlinedphrase“stowaway”mostprobablymeans“________”．A．purchase B．changeC．store D．replace答案：C解析：词义揣测题。依据下文的“robotwhowillplacetheminsideanindividualsafebox”可知，机器人会把珍贵物品放在个人的保险柜中。画线词意为“妥当放置”，故选C项。7．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．World'sfirstrobot­staffedhotelisopenforbusinessB．JapantopsthefirstinmakingrobotsC．RobotscanreplacehumansinJapanesehotelsD．TheaptlynamedHenn­naHotelinathemepark答案：A解析：标题推断题。文章的第一段是中心段，讲解并描述了日本有世界上第一家几乎全部职员都是机器人的酒店。故A项最能概括短文的大意。Ⅱ.完形填空Earlyinmyteachingcareer,Iheardcountlessamusing__1__forwhystudentsdidn'tdotheirhomework.Igrewlesslikelytobe__2__astimepassedby.AndIalsoignoredanyofthoseexcusesexceptadeathinthe__3__.“Noexcuses！”I__4__myeighthgradersonthefirstdayofschool.Whenastudentdidn'tdohomework,Ineveraskedwhy.Instead,Isighedloudlyand__5__azerointhegradebook.Isoongainedthe__6__Iwantedasastrictteacher.Thenoneafternoon,__7__afterthebellrang,Anthonyapproachedme,saying“Idon'twantyoutothinkIamtoolazytodomyhomework”.AsAnthony__8__，Icouldseehislipstrembling.“Myparentsworkatnight.Ihavetotakecareofmylittlebrothers...”“Whydidn'tyou...”Ipaused.Iknewwhy.SoI__9__thequestion.“Wouldyouliketostayafterclasstofinishyourhomework？”He__10__.ThenextdayImadea(n)__11__thatI'dbeofferinganafter­schoolstudyhall.SoonIhadaroomfullof__12__.ThenIhadmanyreal“Idon'tdomyhomeworkbecause...”stories,butI__13__askedthemwhytheywerethere.Nonewereamusing.Igradually__14__thathumanneedstounderstandandbeunderstood.Itisageneralprinciple.Moreimportantly,Ilearned“Iwilllisten”__15__alotbetterthan“Noexcuses”．该文讲解并描述了原来很少接受学生不做作业的理由的作者了解学生Anthony不写作业的缘由后，为学生们供应了课外学习室，作者由此明白人与人之间的理解很重要，去倾听比一味地“不接受理由”效果更好。1．A.secrets B．excusesC．conclusions D．solutions答案：B解析：依据该句中的“whystudentsdidn'tdotheirhomework”和下文“Noexcuses！”可知，在作者早期的教学生涯中，作者听说了多数可笑的学生没有做作业的借口(excuses)。2．A.frightened B．understoodC．believed D．cheated答案：D解析：依据下文中的“Noexcuses！”并结合语境可推知，随着时间的推移，作者越来越有阅历，不会轻易被学生的借口所欺瞒，故D项正确。3．A.hospital B．familyC．school D．theater答案：B解析：依据该句中的“adeath”并结合常识可推知，空处表示家里有人去世这样重大的理由作者是不能忽视的，故B项正确。4．A.requested B．beggedC．warned D．suggested答案：C解析：依据空前的感叹号和语境可推知，作者在开学第一天就警告(warned)自己的学生不要找借口。5．A.recorded B．copiedC．painted D．printed答案：A解析：依据语境可知，作者大声叹气，然后在分数簿上记上个零。A项意为“记录”，故A项正确。6．A.trust B．reputationC．confidence D．chance答案：B解析：依据上文作者不为学生的各种可笑的借口所动和该句中的“Iwantedasastrictteacher”可推知，作者很快就赢得了严厉老师的名声(reputation)。7．A.gradually B．frequentlyC．slowly D．shortly答案：D解析：依据空后的“afterthebellrang”并结合语境可知，铃声响后不久，Anthony走近(approached)作者，给作者说明没有做作业的缘由。shortlyafter“在……之后不久”符合语境，故D项正确。8．A.wentaway B．passedbyC．turnedaround D．lookedup答案：D解析：依据第4空后的“myeighthgraders”和该句中