新课标2024高考英语一轮复习课时作业204-5Themeparks新人教版必修4

PAGE1课时作业204-5ThemeparksⅠ.阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。1．Thecoastalareashavemildwinters,butbycontrastthe________(center)plainsbecomeextremelycold.2．For________(vary)reasons,moreworkerswillhavetobelaidoffthisyear.3．HaveyoueverbeentoMountHuangshan,whichisfamous________itstoweringpineforestsand“seaofclouds”？4．Thecity'sbrightlights,theaters,filmsetc.are________(attract)thatarehardtoavoid.5．Itissaidthatkoalaisunique________Australia.6．Theyweredeterminedtopreservetheirleaderfrom________(hurt)．7．Look!Thatisthenewtheaterinourcity,whichismodelled________theshapeofaseashell.8．OnlywhenIworkedasa________(translate)didIrealizehowimportantitistounderstandforeigncultures.9．Asanation,Chinahasmorethan50ethnic________(minor)besidestheHannationality.10．Thedateofthemeetinghasbeen________(advance)fromFridaytoMonday.11．Tombookedatrainticket________advance.12．Sundayisapublicholiday,whenchildrenshouldgetclose________nature.13．Theaudiencecame________lifetheminutethefootballmatchstarted.14．Samhasgainedthe________(admit)toafamousuniversity.15．Hereareallmystorybooks.Youcanchoose________youlike.16.________hegoes,hekeepssafetyinmind.17．Newscame________hisgrandfatherpassedaway.18.________(found)in1949,Chinahaswitnessedagreatmanychanges.19．Tomisaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesrecently.________isnowonderthatheiseasytofallasleepinclass.20．Theapplesareonthetopofthetree.Theyare________myreach.答案1．central2.various3.for4.attractions5.to6．beinghurt7.after8.translator9.minorities10．advanced11.in12.to13.to14.admission15．whichever16.Wherever17.that18.Founded19．It20.beyondⅡ.依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024年高考·课标全国卷Ⅰ)Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday？__1__，coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.__2__，theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.__3__.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.__4__.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.__5__．A．WhileallofthemareusefulB．Whateveryou'relookingforC．Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolorD．Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE．It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF．Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG．Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways答案与解析本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了室内设计中颜色的选择问题。1．B题以逗号结尾，后面另起一个简洁句，可以从句子结构解除D，E，F，G项。依据前文的三个问句可知，此处是从中选择一种。故选B(不管你找寻哪一种)。2．A前文：在过去的很多年里，有很多技术帮助设计者实现这一要点；下文：它们有点困难。选项中的them指代上文中的differenttechniques和下文中的they指代内容相同。由上下文可知A(然而他们都很有用)承上启下，符合题意。3．D本空是一个主题句，总说选择小颜色是我们很熟识的方法。后文分说小颜色的具体用途。题上一段末尾提到要介绍三种颜色选择，本段具体介绍第一种smallcolorchoice.选项和语段中都有关键词smallcolorchoice。故选D。4．G依据前文“中型颜色选择通常是指一些例如沙发，餐桌或者书架等家具的颜色选择”接着表明这种范围的颜色选择是对小型颜色选择在两种方式上的进一步提示，题本段主要内容是mediumcolorchoice,前半句承接上文中medium是small的升级，后半句引出下文的两种方式。关键词：twomajorways和．..and...故选G。5.F前文thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant你所付诸的时间、精力和相关的费用是巨大的。后文F那确定是值得的，因为你想第一次把它弄好。故选F。Ⅲ.完形填空LastSunday,Iwenttotheneighborhoodcaféwithmyfriend.Ontheway,I__1__anoldlady,whosecarthadbeenknockedoverandher__2__werescatteredacrossthepavement.Shewas__3__hergoods.Peoplepassingbywere__4__herasifshewereabeggar.I__5__manythingswererunningthroughmymind.“Whatshouldwedo？”Iaskedmyfriendquietly.“It'snoneofourbusiness.__6__，youmaygetbothofusintotroubleand__7__itifyouhelp.”Myfriendsaid__8__andthencontinuedtowalkahead.However,Ifeltgreat__9__forthispoorlady.“Shereallyneedshelp.”Isaidseriouslyandbeganto__10__thelady.Icautiously__11__besidethelady,helpingher.Icouldfeelpassers­by__12__medoubtfully.IknewtheywerethinkingIwas__13__forhelpingherorthatIhadknockedoverhercartandthereforeIwasassistingheroutof__14__．“Thankyou.”shewhispered.“Youarewelcome.”Imurmured,offeringa__15__．Shealsosmiled.Afterallgoodswere__16__，sheslowlyrosetoherfeet.Shethankedmeagain,andcontinueddownthestreet.YetIknewthathersmileand__17__wouldalwaysbeimpressedonmymind.Atthatmoment,Ididn'tcareanymorewhatotherpeople__18__.IsmiledtomyselfbecausealthoughIhadhelpedthatladyinsucha__19__way,shehadhelpedmemorebyshowingmehowIcouldbe__20__intheworld.1．A.noticed B．hitC．heardabout D．waitedfor2．A.carts B．goodsC．foods D．clothes3．A.donating B．enjoyingC．collecting D．providing4．A.serving B．helpingC．scolding D．avoiding5．A.shouted B．hesitatedC．promised D．ignored6．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Besides D．Thus7．A.appreciate B．mindC．change D．regret8．A.coldly B．cheerfullyC．frequently D．carefully9．A.honor B．pityC．pride D．joy10．A.approach B．observeC．understand D．leave11．A.calmeddown B．kneltdownC．gotoff D．endedup12．A.eyeing B．envyingC．admiring D．supporting13．A.grateful B．greatC．afraid D．crazy14．A.duty B．sadnessC．hate D．control15．A.help B．smileC．job D．suggestion16．A.usedup B．soldoutC．pickedup D．givenout17．A.mercy B．appreciationC．effort D．wish18．A.faced B．gaveC．wanted D．thought19．A.long B．hardC．strange D．small20．A.polite B．fortunateC．different D．wealthy答案与解析本文通过讲解并描述作者帮助一位老妇人的故事，说明白这样一个道理：送人玫瑰，手有余香。1．A考查动词。依据whosecarthadbeenknockedoverandher__2__werescatteredacrossthepavement.可知我留意到了一位老妇人。A.noticed留意到；B．hit打击；C.heardabout听说；D.waitedfor等候。故选A。2．B考查名词。依据Shewas__3__hergoods.可知她的货物散落在人行道上。A.carts手推车；B.goods货物；C.foods食品；D.clothes衣服。故选B。3．C考查动词。她正在收集她的货物。A.donating捐赠；B.enjoying享受；C．collecting收集；D.providing供应。4．D考查动词。路过的人都躲避她，似乎她是一个乞丐。A.serving服务；B.helping帮助；C.scolding责骂；D.avoiding躲避。故选D。5．B考查动词。由I__5__manythingswererunningthroughmymind.“Whatshouldwedo？”Iaskedmyfriendquietly.可知我在迟疑。A.shouted大喊；B.hesitated迟疑；C.promised许诺；D.ignored忽视。故选B。6．C考查副词。此外，假如你帮助她，你可能会让我们俩陷入麻烦中并且会懊悔。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Besides此外；D.Thus因此。故选C。7．D考查动词。此外，假如你帮助她，你可能会让我们俩陷入麻烦中并且会懊悔。A.appreciate观赏；B.mind介意；C.change变更；D.regret懊悔。故选D。8．A考查副词。由Myfriendsaid__8__andthencontinuedtowalkahead.可知我挚友冷淡地说。A.coldly冷淡地；B.cheerfully高兴奋兴地；C.frequently频繁地；D.carefully当心地。故选A。9．B考查名词。我很怜悯这位可怜的老妇人。A.honor荣誉；B.pity怜悯；C.pride骄傲；D.joy欢乐。故选B。10．A考查动词。我仔细地说，并且起先靠近这位老妇人。A.approach靠近；B.observe视察；C.understand理解；D.leave离开。故选A。11．B考查动词短语。我当心地跪下。A.calmeddown安静下来；B.kneltdown跪下；C.gotoff下车；D.endedup结束。故选B。12．A考查动词。我能感觉到过路人怀疑地凝视着我。A.eyeing凝视；B.envying嫉妒；C.admiring艳羡；D.supporting支持。故选A。13．D考查形容词。由IknewtheywerethinkingIwas__13__forhelpingherorthatIhadknockedoverhercartandthereforeIwasassistingheroutof__14__．可知我知道他们认为我帮助她很疯狂。A.grateful感谢的；B.great宏大的；C.afraid胆怯 的；D.crazy疯狂的。故选D。14．A考查固定短语。由orthatIhadknockedoverhercart可知，或者我帮她是出于责任。outofduty出于责任，是固定短语。故选A。15．B考查名词。由Shealsosmiled.可知我向她微笑。A.help帮助；B.smile微笑；C.job工作；D.suggestion建议。故选B。16．C考查动词短语。由sheslowlyrosetoherfeet.Shethankedmeagain,andcontinueddownthestreet.可知全部的货物被捡起后。A.usedup用完；B.soldout卖光；C.pickedup捡起；D.givenout分发。故选C。17．B考查名词。然而我知道她的微笑和感谢将常常在我脑海中出现。A.mercy慈爱；B.appreciation感谢；C.effort努力；D.wish愿望。故选B。18．D考查动词。在那一时刻，我不再关切其他人的想法。A.faced面对；B.gave给；C.wanted想要；D.thought想。故选D。19．D考查形容词。我对自己微笑，因为尽管我以那么小的方式帮助了那位老妇人，但是她帮我知道在这个世界上，我怎样别出心裁。A.long长的；B.hard困难的；C.strange惊奇的；D.small小的。