新课标2024高考英语一轮复习课时作业357-5Travellingabroad新人教版选修7

PAGE1课时作业357-5TravellingabroadⅠ.单词拼法1．He________(举荐)Spainforournextholiday.2．Wecanusehoneyto________(代替)forsweet.3．Henever________(承认)hismistakes.4．Thereis________(丰富的)firewoodintheforest.5．Wehave________(占用)thisapartmentforayear.6．Theycannotchoosebutadmitthatour________(要求)isreasonable.7．Heispractisingeveryday,in________(打算)fortheiceskatingchampionship.8．Bobmadean________(致歉)tohisbossfornotcomingontime.9．Wewillnotarriveatour________(目的地)beforedarkunlesswespeedup.10．Childrenlovetoseek________(劝慰)intheirparents'arms.答案1．recommended2.substitute3.acknowledged4．abundant5.occupied6.requirement7．preparation8.apology9.destination10fortⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Heispreparingfortheexams,whilehisbrotherismaking________(prepare)forthesportsmeeting.2．Thesenewshoesarenotvery________(comfort)thoughtheyaredesignedforcomfort.3．Allpassengersare________(require)toshowtheirtickets.4．Idon'tunderstandwhyherefusedto________(knowledge)thathehadbeendefeated.5．Hehadtheoperationonthe________(recommend)ofhisdoctor.答案1．preparations2fortable3.required4．acknowledge5.recommendationⅢ.依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024年高考·浙江卷)Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.__1__Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房产)neat,clean,andingoodrepair.__2__Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.Whengoingforawalk,takealongasmallgarbagebag.__3__Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.__4__Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.__5__Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.A．Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.B．Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.C．Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.D．Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.E．Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.F．Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.G．Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.答案与解析怎样成为一个邻居都喜爱的人，作者给了几点建议。1．G考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。本段讲假如你想成为邻居中一个可以接受和有价值的部分，最简洁的方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居。下文是详细做法，G项：这里有一些技巧，可以帮助你快速赢得邻居的信任。承上启下，故选G。2.F考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。本段介绍和邻居关系融洽最重要的是保持干净整齐的户内户外环境，F项中keepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.保持街上的一切簇新和迷人，与本段意思一样，故选F。3．E考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。本段主要建议要重视社区的整风光 貌，出门拿上一个垃圾袋，E项：遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。与上句连接，是拿垃圾袋的作用。故选E。4．B考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。本段是建议用邻居可以接受的方式帮助他们，同时敬重邻居的隐私。B项：好邻居就是喜爱在小的方面帮助别人的人，符合本段内容，故选B。5．C考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。最终一段是总结，只要我们考虑周到，敬重他人，照看好属于自己的东西，为四周的人感到骄傲，很快就会成为一个大家都喜爱的好邻居。C项中consideratebehavior是下文内容的概括，故选C。Ⅳ.完形填空(2024年高考·天津卷)Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown__1__．Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)__2__manyyearsago.Itookthehead__3__jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthe__4__teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto__5__thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn't__6__Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto__7__thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere__8__me.Ihadtochangemy__9__abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle__10__.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike__11__.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir__12__，wemeteverydayand__13__passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour__14__onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto__15__.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea__16__forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest__17__ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan__18__themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand__19__them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves__20__，andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butborn.1．A.luckB．testsC．efforts D．nature2．A.experiment B．experienceC．visit D．show3．A.operating B．editingC．consulting D．coaching4．A.successful B．excellentC．strong D．new5．A.cheerfor B．prepareforC．helpwith D．finishwith6．A.believe B．agreeC．describe D．regret7．A.realize B．claimC．permit D．demand8．A.reactingto B．lookingforC．dependingon D．caringabout9．A.decision B．attitudeC．conclusion D．intention10．A.pride B．cultureC．fortune D．relationship11．A.leaders B．partnersC．winners D．learners12．A.rewards B．vacationsC．health D．honor13．A.risked B．missedC．considered D．practiced14．A.defeat B．declineC．accident D．mistake15．A.relax B．improveC．expand D．defend16．A.shame B．burdenC．victory D．favor17．A.chances B．thrillsC．concerns D．offers18．A.surprise B．serveC．interest D．affect19．A.encouraged B．observedC．protected D．impressed20．A.honestly B．individuallyC．calmly D．differently答案与解析本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担当过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次竞赛中输给了学校的新队。作者起先反思，不停的训练和激励队员，最终不行思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经验中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。1．C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.luck幸运；B.tests测试；C.efforts努力；D.nature自然。依据前一句Nooneisbornawinner.(没有人天生就是赢家)，依据常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。2．B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.experiment试验；B.experience经验；C.visit参观；D.show展示。依据下文可知，作者是从一次经验中得出这样的教训的。故选B。3．D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.operating操作；B.editing编辑；C.consulting询问；D.coaching指导。依据后文Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知，作者在一所学校担当总教练工作。故选D。4．D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.successful成功的；B.excellent杰出的；C.strong强壮的；D.new新的。依据前半句Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteam中的oldteam提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。5．B考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.cheerfor为……欢呼；B.preparefor为……打算；C.helpwith帮助某人做……；D.finishwith结束于；和……断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来打算竞赛。故选B。6．A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.believe信任；B.agree同意；C.describe描述；D.regret懊悔。依据前句buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知，作者不能信任会遇到这样的状况。故选A。7．A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.realize意识到；B.claim宣称；C.permit允许；D.demand要求。短语cometorealize起先意识到。我起先意识到我的队或许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。8．C考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.reactingto对……起反应；B.lookingfor找寻；C.dependingon依靠；D.caringabout关切。但他们都在依靠我。故选C。9．B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.decision确定；B.attitude看法；C.conclusion结论；D.intention意图。我不得不变更我对他们实力和潜力的看法。故选B。10．A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.pride骄傲，自尊心；B.culture文化；C.fortune幸运；D.relationship关系。我起先做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。故选A。11．C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.leaders领导；B.partners伙伴；C.winners获胜者；D.learners学习者。依据后文Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand__19__them.以及文中最终一句提示可知，作者起先像获胜者对待他们。故选C。12．B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.reward酬劳；B.vacations假期；C.health健康；D.honor荣誉。依据Thatsummer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选B。13．D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.risked冒险；B.missed错过；C.considered考虑；D.practiced练习。依据上文Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto__5__thegame.提示可得出答案。这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。14．A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.defeat战胜；B.decline跌落；C.accident事故；D.mistake错误。依据上文buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.提示可得出答案。在春季训练赛场遭遇失败之后。故选A。15．B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.relax放松；B.improve提高，改善；C.expand扩大；D.defend防卫。依据前句wewonourfirstgameandoursecond可知，我们接着在提高。故选B。16．C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.shame惭愧；B.burden负担；C.victory成功；D.favor赞成。即使我们输掉竞赛，我们感觉它会是一场成功。故选C。17．B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.chances机会；B.thrills激烈；C.concerns关切；D.offers供应。依据前句MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia可知，是作者一生中最激烈人心的一次！故选B。18．D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.surprise惊异；B.serve服务；C.interest爱好；D.affect影响。从这次经验，我意识到领袖的看法如何能够影响团队里的每个成员。故选D。19．A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.encouraged激励；B.observed视察；C.protected爱护；D.impressed影响。