中考英语专题复习 初中重点动词短语总结课件

第1讲Unit1—Unit3(含StarterUnits)七年级上册初中重点动词短语总结2025年中考英语专题复习初中重点动词短语总结PART01Aagreewithsb.同意某人arguewithsb.和某人争论arrivein/at到达askfor要求Bbreakdown(机器或车辆)出故障breakinto强行闯入breakout(战争、灾难等)突然发生Ccallsb.(up)给某人打电话callfor要求,需要callonsb.拜访某人callatsp.短暂访问某地careabout关注,关心carefor照顾,喜爱catchupwith赶上catchacold患感冒1初中重点动词短语总结返回目录>changeone’smind改变主意o...把……变成……cheerup使振作起来,使高兴起来cleanup打扫(或清除)干净comealong跟着来,到达comeon加油,快点comeout出版,发表comeback回来comefrom来自comeoverto...短暂造访……cometrue实现comeupwith提出,想出consider...as...把……看作……cutdown削减;砍倒cutin(onsb./sth.)打断,插嘴Ddealwith处理,应付dependon依赖,依靠返回目录>o...把……分成……dreamof/about梦想……dressup打扮dressoneself给自己穿衣服dropby/in顺便拜访Eenjoyoneself玩得痛快,过得快乐Ffallinlovewith爱上fallasleep睡着,入睡fallbehind落后falldown落下,跌倒fallinto掉进,陷入falloff减少feedon以……为食findout弄清,查明(真相)flyakite/kites放风筝返回目录>gethome到家,回家getin到达getintotrouble陷入困境getover克服get/bereadyfor为……做准备getmarried结婚giveaway捐赠,泄露giveatalk做演讲giveback归还Ggetto到达getup起床,起身geton/off上车/下车getback回家getalong/onwithsb.与某人相处getlost迷路getoutof从……出来gettogether相聚,聚会返回目录>givein屈服,让步givesb.alesson给某人一个教训giveout分发,散发giveup放弃givesb.ahand帮某人的忙givesb.alift让某人搭便车gotobed上床睡觉gotosleep睡觉gotoschool去上学gotowork去上班gohome回家goby(时间)流逝goon继续下去goback返回goaway离开gooff熄灭gothrough通过godown下降返回目录>goup上升goover仔细检查growup长大getmarried结婚Hhandin上交,递交handout分发hangon稍等,别挂电话hangout闲逛hangup挂断电话happentosb./sth.遇到haveto不得不haveawalk散步haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveastomachache胃痛haveaheadache头痛havefun/agoodtime玩得愉快返回目录>havealook看一看havearest/break休息haveatry试一试hearof听说hearfromsb.收到某人的来信helpyourselfto自用,自取(食物、饮料等)holdon(电话用语)别挂断,等一下holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸hurryup赶快Kkeepawayfrom远离keepapromise遵守诺言keep...from阻止keep/stayfit/healthy保持健康keepupwith跟上keepon继续keepquiet保持安静knockdown撞倒,推倒knockon/at敲(门)返回目录>knowabout了解Llaughat嘲笑learnfrom向……学习learnabout了解learn...byoneself自学leaveamessage留口信liedown躺下listento听liveon以吃……为生lookover检查lookat看lookthrough浏览lookafter照顾lookup抬头往上看,(在词典中)查阅lookafter照顾lookfor寻找lookaround向四周看lookforwardto期待返回目录>looklike看起来像lookthesame看起来一样Mmakeadecision做出决定makefriendswith与……交朋友makealiving谋生makeanoise吵闹makeone’sbed铺床makeupone’smind下定决心makeprogress取得进步makefaces/aface做鬼脸maketea沏茶makeup组成makesure确保,查明makefunof取笑makeoneselfathome别拘束makemoney赚钱makeapromise许下诺言marrysb.与某人结婚makemistakes/amistake犯错误返回目录>Ppayfor付钱,支付payattentionto注意,留心payback偿还pickup捡起;(开车)接人pickout挑出playsports做运动pointat指向,瞄准pointto指出,暗示pointout指出prepareforsth.为某事做准备preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事protect...from...保护……免受……providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物putaway将……收起

putup建造,张贴putout熄灭,扑灭返回目录>puton穿上,上演putoff推迟putdown放下putback将……放回Rreceivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信regard...as...把……看作……remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事replyto回答,答复returnto回到,归还给ringsb.(up)给某人打电话runoutof用完,用尽runafter追赶Ssaveone’slife挽救某人的生命savemoney省钱,存钱saygoodbyetosb.向某人告别返回目录>sayhelloto...向……问好searchfor搜寻seemlike看起来像sellout卖光sendfor派人去叫,请(某人)来sendout分发,发出(光、信号、声音等)setout出发,着手setup建立setoff出发showsb.around带领某人参观showup出现,露面showoff炫耀standup起立,站起来startwith以……开始stayawayfrom远离

stayup熬夜

stayathome待在家里stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事返回目录>succeedindoingsth.成功做某事Ttakeplace发生taketheplaceof代替takedown记录,拆掉takeover接收,接管takeaninterestin对……感兴趣takesomemedicine吃药takeamessageforsb.给某人捎口信takeoff起飞,脱掉takeout切除,带某人出去takecare当心takecareof照顾takeiteasy别着急,慢慢来takepartin参加taketurns轮流takepridein对……感到自豪talkabout谈论返回目录>talkto/withsb.和某人交谈tellajoke讲笑话tellastory讲故事tellalie/lies说谎thinkof记得,想出thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑tryone’sbest尽力tryon试穿turnon打开turnoff关闭turnup调高,出现turndown调低,拒绝turnright右拐turnleft左拐Uuseup用完,耗尽返回目录>Wwaitinline排队等候waitfor等候worryabout为……而担心wakeup醒来wakesb.up唤醒某人返回目录>介词和介词短语PART022介词和介词短语above①在……上方abovethedesk②(海拔、温度、分数等)高于;超出abovezeroacross①从一边到另一边;横过walkacrossthestreet②在……对面Thereisalibraryacrosstheroad.③在各处;遍及acrosstheworld返回目录>介词after①(时间)在……后afterbreakfast

after3o’clock②(位置、顺序、重要性等)在……后面Wintercomesafterautumn.③反复不断或一个接一个dayafterday

yearafteryearas①作为;当作asastudent②像;如同dressasaprincess返回目录>at①(地点、时刻、年龄)在……atschool

atfiveo’clock

attheageof...②朝;向lookatthegirl③(速度、水平、价格等)以;在atthespeedof...④(感情的对象)对……;以……为目标Shewassomadatme.

laughatsb.返回目录>before①(表示时间)在……之前thedaybeforeyesterdaybefore7:00p.m.②在……面前/前面Sheisstandingbeforeme.③比……重要Heputshisworkbeforeeverything.behind①在……后面asmallstreetbehindthestation②落后于Sheisbehindotherstudentsinchemistry.③支持Nomatterwhatyoudecidetodo,wewillbebehindyoualltheway.返回目录>by①利用;通过……(方式);乘坐learnbywatchingfilms

bybus/plane/subway②靠近;在……旁边ahousebytheriver③不迟于;在……之前bytheendofthismonth④被;由writtenbyafamouswriter⑤经过go/walk/passby...⑥由于bychance

bymistake返回目录>for①给;对(表示对象、用途)

SomeoneleftamessageforVicky.②为了;供(表示目的)

I’veboughthimawatchforhisbirthday.③达;计(表示动作或情况持续的时间)

I’vebeenwaitingfor20minutes.④因为;由于befamousfor...⑤支持;赞同Areyoufororagainstthenewplan?⑥往;向(表示去向)

thetrainforBeijing⑦表示;意思是Redisforgoodluck.⑧就……而言;对某人来说Thebookisalittlehardforher.返回目录>including包括；包含Ineedtopreparefoodforsevenpeopleincludingmyself.

into①到……里面;进入o...

Comeintothehouse.②到(一段时间的某一点)

Shecarriedonworkinglateintothenight.like①相似;类似;像……一样Sheiswearingadresslikemine.

Don’tlookatmelikethat.②例如;比如AsiancountrieslikeChina,JapanandThailandnear①在……附近;靠近Thegirlstandsnearthedoor.②(时期)接近……;临近……

neartheendoftheweekoff①从(某处)落下falloffthetree②休息;休假He’shadtendaysoffschool.③下(公共汽车、火车、飞机等)

getoffthetrain返回目录>over①在……上面/上方Sheputherhandoverhermouth.thesignoverthedoor②越过;从……一边到另一边Heclimbedoverthewall.③超过,多于Ijustcan’tbelieveyourgrandmotherisover70.④在……期间IwillstayhereovertheSpringFestival.⑤通过;利用Ihavetalkedtoheroverthephone.返回目录>through①穿过;贯穿gothroughtheforest②自始至终;从头到尾Itrainedthroughthewholemorning.③直至;一直到We’llbeinNewYorkTuesdaythroughFriday.④经由;凭借;因为;由于throughhardwork返回目录>2介词和介词短语at+名词atbirth出生时atthemoment此刻atwork在工作atpresent目前atmidnight在午夜atthebeginningof...在……的开始attheendof...在……的最后in+名词inthecountryside在乡下intheend最后infact实际上inone’sopinion依……看inperson亲自inpublic在公开场合intotal总共intheway挡道返回目录>

介词短语intime及时inreturn作为回报inshort总而言之introuble处于困境之中insilence沉默着introuble在困境中inplaceof...代替……inEngli