中考英语题型专项复习03-阅读还原题 课件

中考题型专项复习03阅读还原题命题分析

中英语阅读理解中的句子还原题，要求学生阅读一篇设空文章，并从文章后的选项中选择合适的句子填入原文，使文章结构完整，内容通顺，逻辑正确。这种题型主要考查学生对文章的主要内容、整体结构和上下文逻辑意义的理解能力。答题技巧技巧一：设空在段首答题技巧：

设空在段首，多为段落主题句，通过研读段落内容，概括段意，选择与段落内容一致的“主题句”选项。试题演练技巧一：设空在段首◆Lookawayfromthecamera.Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.Forexample，youcanlookintotheskyandletthecameracatchyoursideface.Ifthereisnothingtosee，youcanalsochoosetocloseyourevesandenjoythismomentofsilence.◆

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Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera？Takingaphotoofyourbackisagoodchoice，whichcanleaveroomforimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.A.Takeaphotoofyourback.B.Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.C.Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.D.Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected?E.Buthowdoyouchooseandshareyourphotographsproperly?

本题的第三小题设空在句首，显然是选主题句作为小标题。下面主要讲述的是“当你面对相机的时候有点害羞吗？拍一张后背的照片是一个好的选择，那会留下想象的空间也会带来不同的感觉”。选项中A的内容是拍一张后背的照片正好与本段内容相符，句式与上一段的小标题结构一致，所以A是最佳答案，故选A。答题技巧技巧二：设空在段中

设空在段中，主要考查段落句子内部之间逻辑关系。研读设空的前一句和后一句，选择与前一句或后一句内容紧密相关的选项。答题技巧：试题演练技巧一：设空在段中A.Takeaphotoofyourback.B.Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.C.Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.D.Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected?E.Buthowdoyouchooseandshareyourphotographsproperly?

本题的第一小题设空在句中。它的上一句是说你想在微信上分享一些旅游的照片，下一句说别担心，下面给你一些拍摄美好照片的建议，显然中间空的是担心照片拍的不好怎么办？A是拍你后背的照片；B是并非每张照片都需要站着；C是这是一个改善你眉毛的好办法；D是如果照片不如你所期待的那么美怎么办；E是你怎么恰当的选择和分享你的照片？可见D是和上下文关系最密切的。故D是最佳选项。Ifyouhaveplannedatripduringthesummerholiday，certainlyyouwillwanttosharesomephotosonWeChat.

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Don'tworry!Herearesometricksyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.答题技巧技巧三：设空在段尾

设空在段尾，多为总结概括句或过渡句，研读本段内容并选择与本段内容一致的“总结句”选项。如果没有合适的选项，则继续研读下一段，选择与下一段内容一致，有引起下文功能的“过渡句”选项。答题技巧：试题演练技巧一：设空在段尾A.Takeaphotoofyourback.B.Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.C.Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.D.Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected?E.Buthowdoyouchooseandshareyourphotographsproperly?

本题的第二小题设空在句尾。根据翻译本段的内容可知，主要讲述在马路上走，转过头回眸一笑是最美的，并具体描述怎么做。C选项说这是改善你美貌的一个好办法，正好是这一段的一个总结，故选项C是最佳答案。◆Turnbackandsmile.Whileontheroad，themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostbeautiful.Justwalkawayfromthecameraanddoaturn-backforthemostnaturalexpression.Imagineyournameiscalled，andyouturnbackandrunyourfingersthroughlonghair.

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◆Lookawayfromthecamera.Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.

Forexample，youcanlookintotheskyandletthecameracatchyoursideface.Ifthereisnothingtosee，youcanalsochoosetocloseyourevesandenjoythismomentofsilence.答题技巧技巧四：联词语找逻辑

一篇文章总是围绕一个话题，分要点、分段落阐述，层次分明，逻辑清晰。所以，通过抓住设空前后句和选项中的关联词语，选择与相邻句逻辑关系成立的选项。常见的关联词语有and,but,however,or,because,so,therefore,thus,asaresult,also,aswell,ifnot,forexample,instead,yet,first,second,finally等。答题技巧：试题演练

设空的上一句提到“每个人都有制作礼物的能力”。而B选项中的“Forexample”以“制作贺卡”举例说明上文的“Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout.”，故选B。Don’thaveaDIYskill?Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout.______________Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.

A.Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.

B.Forexample,youcanmakeacard.

C.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory?

D.Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon’tlikeit.

E.It’sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat’sinit.

答题技巧技巧四：代词对象要明确

代词主要用于指代上文出现过的内容，例如人、物、事等，避免重复。通过研读设空的前后句和选项的内容，确定代词所指代的具体信息来选择正确的选项。答题技巧：试题演练

设空上一句提到“夜晚高楼的灯光会迷惑鸟(它们误把灯光当作月光或星光)”，而E选项中的“This”则指代上文中“Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse(使迷惑)thebirds.”这件事，故选E。Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse(使迷惑)thebirds.______________Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.

A.Theanswerisglass.

B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.

C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.

D.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.

E.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.

1.通读全文，了解文章结构脉络，了解设空位置预判选填内容；2.

读选项，明确每个选项具体内容，尤其注意那种过渡句和总结句；3.细读设空句前后内容，分析它们之间的逻辑关系；

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结合上述分析和选项试填答案;5.将初步确定答案代入原文,确保语义顺畅,符合逻辑。转折让步：however,but,while,evenif/though并列递进：and,also,besides,firstsecond,notonly...butalso因果：as,because,for,so,therefore,asaresult解释例证:forexample,suchas,thatistosay,itmeans,infact答题总结试题演练Teenagershavetheirownthoughtsandactlike

theyknowalmostanything.However,infact,they

don’thavemuchexperience.Howtodealwiththesedifficultteenagers?

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Keepcalm．Thefirstruleistokeepcalm.Whenyoufeel

angry,take

adeepbreathandcountslowlytoten.

Youmustbecalm.

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Setupclearboundaries(界限)．Teenagerswantgreatindependence.They

sometimeschallengetheirteachers.It’svery

importanttosetboundaries.

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Thefirst

boundaryisthatyouwillbetreatedwithrespect.

Besidesrespect,thereshouldalsoberules.

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Sometimes,therearea

groupofdifficult

studentsinclass.Experiencedteachersknowthat

whenthishappens,it’snotnecessarytodealwith

everystudent.Theywilldealwiththeleaderofthe

groupfirst.

Thenothermembersofthegroupwillbeeasilydealwith.

InChinese,theskilliscalled“Qinzeixianqinwang.”A.Dealwiththeleaderfirst.B.Thenyoucandealwiththeproblem.C.Noticestudents’communication.D.Thefollowingcanbehelpfultoyou.E.Butonlyfairandreasonableboundariesareuseful.A

DBE试题演练Thepapermoneyinyourwallethassomenewfriends.Chinahasupgradedthefifthedition

oftherenminbi(RMB).Thenewmoneyhasbrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures.

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Infact,Chinawasthefirstcountrytousepapermoney.

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Itwasusedduringthe

NorthernSongDynasty(960-1279).Forabout1,000years,papermoneyhasplayedabigpartinourlives.Butthingshave

changedinrecentyears.

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MorepeoplearepayingforthingswiththeWeChatWallet

andAlipaymobileapps.Doesthismeanpapermoneywillgoawayoneday?Maybe.Butnotfornow,accordingto

TheNewYorkTimes.Thereareafewreasonsforthis.Firstofall,noteverycountryisgoingcashless.Paper

moneyisstillwidelyusedinmostcountries.Thereisalsothedangerofhacking.Ifyoupayfor

everythingonline,someonecouldhackintoyourphoneandtakeyourmoney.So,youmaystillwanttokeepsomepapermoneyonhand-justincase.Ontheroadtowardacashlessfuture,onecountryisfartheraheadthanothers——Sweden.Swedenplanstobecometheworld'sfirstcashlesscountrybyMarch2023.

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People

willmostlyusebankcardstopayforthings.Infact,manybanksinSwedennolongerhavecashon

handalready.A.Theearliestpapermoneywasthejiaozi.B.InChina,papermoneyisgettinglesspopular.C.Bythen,peoplewillnolongerusecash.D.Manycountriesusehightechtomakeonlineshoppingnotdangerous.E.Makingfakemoneywillbecomeevenharder.CBAE试题演练Evenifyouhavelotsofexperienceinreadingbooks,youwillstillcomeacrossbooksthatarejustdifficulttogetthrough.Whenyouarejusttryingtogetthroughabook,itmaynotmattertoyouwhythebookisdifficult.Youjustwanttofinishthework,soyoucanmoveontoyournextreadingpick.

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Findacomfortablereadingspot.Underwhatconditionsareyouabletoconcentrate,study,andreadmosteffectively?Itmaybeeasierforyoutoreadatadesk,atatableinaquietlibraryorbythelake.

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Sofindanidealplaceparticularlywhenyou'rereadingadifficultbook.Don'tletthebookdiscourageyou.

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Suchaswhothecharactersare,whatishappening,etc.Thismethodissometimescalled"skimming",butmakesureyoureadasmuchaspossible,includingtheideaofwhatthebookisaboutandwhatthewriteristryingtotell.So,whenyougobackandre-readthematerial,itwon'tbesodifficult.

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Itcanbetempting(诱惑)toputofffinishingthebookwhenthebookseemstoodifficult,butdon'tgiveintothattemptation.Ifyouputoffcontinuingyourreading,you'llforgetwhatyou'vefinishedsofar.Youmayforgetaboutimportantdetails.So,justkeeponreading!Gethelp.Ifyou'restillhavingadifficulttimewiththebook,atutor(家庭教师)

mightbeabletoansweryourquestions.

Also,considertalkingwithyourteacheraboutyourconfusion.

Askhim/herquestionsaboutthebook.A.Don'tstopreadingfortoolong.B.Don'tputyourselfinahardsituation.C.Readtheentirebook,soyou'llmakesenseofwhatthebookisabout.D.Herearethetipsonhowtoreadadifficultbook.E.Somereaderscan'tconcentratewithnoisesaroundthem.DECA试题演练"Whoneedsashoppingmall（购物中心）ifyouhaveTaobao？"saysWangLin，28，awriterinBeijing.TaobaoisChina'slargestonlineshoppingsite（网上购物网站）.

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ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.

Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome﹣useproducts（产品）arethemostpopularonline.Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion（十亿）yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear.

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Taobaomeans"lookingfortreasure"inChinese.

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Allkindsofthingscanbefound，fromclothestobooks，fromcandiestoDVDplayers.

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Infact，it'sverysafe.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem，theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.A.IthasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.B.Youmaywanttoknowaboutthesafetyofshoppingonline.C.80%ofthemoneywasspentthroughTaobao.D.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao.E.Doyouwanttoknowifitrunsfast？ACDB试题演练Ahealthylifestyleisonethatisfullofhealthychoicesandbehavior.

Ithelpsyoukeepphysicalandmentalhealthandhelpsyoulivelonger.Generallyspeaking,

thefactorsthatcontributetoahealthylifestyle

mayincludephysicalactivity,ahealthydiet.

lowstressandhealthyhabits.Thesefactorshelpreducetheriskofdiseases

andincreaseyourqualityoflife.___1___Ithelpstoreduceyourriskofdiseases,suchascancer,anddiabetes,

andhelpsyoucontrolyourweight.

Inchildren,

physicalactivityalsobuildsconfidence.Aspartofahealthylifestyle,

adultsshouldexerciseregularly.Eatingahealthydietcanhelpyoupreventdiseaseandkeepahealthyweight.

Thismeanseatingarangeofwholefoodsfrom

thedifferentfoodgroups.Overall,

ahealthydietishighinplant-basedfoodsandlowinsugaryandhighfatfoods.

___2___Althoughstressisanaturalhumanreactiondesignedtokeepyououtofdanger,therearenegativehealthconsequencestodealingwithlongtermstress.

___3___Inorder

tomanageyourstress,

youneedtolearnwhatcausesitandhowyoucandealwithit.

Waystodealwithunavoidablestressincludeexerciseandtalkingtofamilyorfriends.Ahealthylifestyleincludeshealthyhabits.

Thismeansprotectingyourskinfromthesun,

gettingregularhealthcheck-upsandavoidingsubstanceabuse.Smokingandtobaccouseareunhealthybecausetheyincreaseyourriskofdiseasessuchascancerandheartdisease.

___4___Itcandamageyourliver

(肝脏),

causecancerandhurtlovedonesA.Preventingandmanagingstressisimportantif

youwanttoliveahealthylifestyle.B.Foralongerandbetterlife,puttogetheryourplanforahealthylifestyle.C.Eatingawidevarietyofhealthyfoodwillhelpcoveryournutritional

(营养的)

needs.D.Physicalactivityisakeypartofbecomingand

stayinghealthy.E.Drinkingtoomuchalcohol(酒精)isalsoanunhealthy

habit.DCAE试题演练Nomatterwhoyouareandwhereyoulive,themostimportantthingiswhatkindofpersonyouare.

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Amongthemthefollowingqualities(品质)

arethemosthelpfulones.Haveapositiveattitude(积极的态度).Lifeisnotalwaysabedofroses.Whenyoufacedifficulties,don’tloseheart.Doyouknowwhatcanhelpyouovercomedifficulties?It’syourattitude.Cheerup!

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Whenyousmileinfrontofit,itwillalsosmileatyou.Keeplearning.Maybeyouareusedtoyourpresentlife.Everydayyouhavesomuchworktodothatyoucan’tfindanytimetolearn.However,theworldaroundyouischangingallthetime.Neverbesatisfiedwithyourself,oryouwillfallbehindothers.

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Becreative.Inthemodernworld,thestudentswhohavecreativethinkingareneededmost.

Beingcreativemeanscomingupwithnewideasandhavingcreativeimagination.Thosewhoarecreativehavemorechoicesintheirlife.

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Honestyisthebestpolicy(策略).

Nobodylikesapersonwhotellslies.Theonewhokeepshiswordsispopulareverywhere.Aslongasyouhavethesequalitiesmentionedabove,youwillbeexcellentandmakeadifferencetotheworld.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Trynottobecomemanofsuccessbutrathertrytobecomemanofvalue.”A.Lifeislikeamirror.B.Behonestandkeepyourpromise.C.Beingpoliteisagoodhabitinyourlife.D.Keepinglearningcanhelpyougetsuccessinthefuture.E.Therearemanygoodqualitiesthatcanbenefityoualotinyourlife.

E

ADB

试题演练Sometimeswemayforgetsomethingeasily.Don'tworry.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory，pleasefollowme.

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Myfirstadviceisthatifyouwanttoremembersomethingwell，youhavetoreviewitregularly（有规律地）.Afteryoulearnedthematerial，youneedtoreviewitrightaway，thentwodayslater，thenaweeklater，thentwoweekslater，andthenamonthlater.

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Mysecondadviceistomarktheimportantpartsofyourbook.Thiswillhelpyouintwoways.Ontheonehand，itwillhelpyouconcentrateon（专注于）themostimportantparts.Itisalwayseasiertorememberonlythekeypoints.

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Whenyouopenyourbook，thecoloredpartswillshowyouthemostimportantpartsatonce.Inthisway，youneedn'treadeverywordagain.

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Onegoodtimeformemorizinginformationisintheevening.Reviewwhatyouhavelearntbeforegoingtobed.Itwillbekeptinyourminddeeply.Theothergoodtimeisinthemorningbecauseyouhavejustrestedandyourbrainisfreshandclear.Soit'seasytomemorizetheimportantinformationinthemorning.Rememberalltheadviceabove，andyourmemorywillbebetterandbetter.A.Ontheotherhand，thiswillmakereviewingeasier.B.Hereissomeadvicetohelpimproveyourmemory.C.Anotherpieceofadviceistoreviewatapropertime.D.Youhavetoreadthewholebookfromthebeginningtotheend.E.Afteramonth，youwillfindthatyoucanrememberthematerialeasily.BEAC试题演练Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain(大脑)development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.

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Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnight-timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren’sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.

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Ingeneral,ayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5—11willneed10—12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedfewerhours.

Infact,manyparentsdon’tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5—11,a30—40minutes’

routine(常规)beforesleepishelpful.

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Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.

Childrenattheageofmorethan11maygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriendsonline,playinggamesorwatchingTV.

Sotheywillfinditdifficulttogetupinthenextmorning.Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.Solimit(限制)yourchildren’suseoftheI