Unit2ExploringEnglish词汇讲义-2024-2025学年高中英语

Unit2ExploringEnglish1．behaviorn．行为；举止(1)mindone'sbehavior注意某人的行为举止(2)behavev.表现；守规矩behaveoneself守规矩；表现得体behavewell表现好behavebadly表现差IamsorryaboutwhatIdidlastnight—Ibehavedlikeachild.对不起，我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehaviorinpublicplaces.我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。2．uniqueadj.独特的；独一无二的(1)auniqueopportunity极难得的机会beuniquetosb./sth.为……所独有(2)uniquenessn.独特①Hisvoiceisunique.他的声音非常独特。②Thisfriendlyatmosphereisuniquetoourteam.这种友好的氛围是我们队所独有的。3.reflectv．思考，沉思；反思；反映；反射(声、光、热等)；显示；表达(1)reflect...in...在……中映出……reflecton...反思；思考(2)reflectionn.映像；反射；反映on/uponreflection经再三思考①Aman'sactionsreflecthisthoughts.人的行动反映出他的思想。②Herfacewasreflectedinthemirror.镜子中映出她的脸。写出下列句中reflect的含义Herfacialexpressionreflectedhowshereallyfelt.反映Ournewspaperaimstoreflecttheviewsofthelocalmunity.表达BeforeIdecide,Ineedtimetoreflect.沉思4.remindv．提醒；使想起(1)remindsb.todo提醒某人做某事remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起……remindsb.that...提醒某人……(2)remindern.提醒物Iforgottoremindhimabout/ofthetimefortheinterview.我忘了提醒他面试的时间。5．mentn．评论v．评论；批评(1)makeament/mentson对……作出评论noment无可奉告menton...对……评论Itisimpolitetomakeunfavourablementsonaperson'sappearance.对他人的外貌作负面评论是不礼貌的。Theyarealwaysmentingon/uponwhatI'mwearing.他们总是对我的穿着评头论足。6.exchangen.交换，交流；v.交换；交流；兑换inexchangefor…交换……exchangesth.forsth.用某物交换某物exchangesth.withsb.和某人交换/交流某物Ishookhandsandexchangedafewwordswiththemanager.我和经理握了握手，交谈了几句。7.intendv.计划，打算，想要intentionn.意图，目的beintendedfor..=bemeantfor是为……而提供/设计intenddoingsth/.todosth.打算/想要做某事8．burnup烧毁；烧光;消耗；烧旺起来；（使发怒）burndown烧倒；烧毁burnout燃尽;熄火；耗尽体力，累垮burnsth.totheground烧成平地，夷为平地getburned被烫伤；晒伤Youwillsurelyburnoutsoonerorlaterbyworkingdayandnight.9.wouldrather宁愿；宁可(1)wouldratherdothando＝woulddoratherthando宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(2)ratherthan而不是(连接两个相同结构)①Iwouldratherstayindoorsthangoouttoplay.我宁愿待在室内也不愿出去玩。②Ialwayspreferstartingearlyratherthanleavingeverythingtothelastminute.我总是愿意早开始，而不愿把所有的事情都留到最后才做。10．pickup学会；拿起；开车接(某人)；收听；低价买到;恢复(健康)；提高(1)ShepickedupJapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.学会(2)Wemanagedtopickupafewbargainsinthemarket.低价买到(3)Shewentovertothecryingchildandpickedherup.抱起(4)I'vegottopickupmydaughterfromschoolatfouro'clock.开车接（某人）(5)Oncethesnakepickedup,ittriedtobiteme.恢复11．①人spend＋时间/钱on/(in)doing花费时间/钱做……人pay＋钱＋for＋物某人为某物支付多少钱物costsb.＋钱数某物花费某人多少钱ittakessb.＋时间＋todo某人花费多长时间做某事12.Let’saddupallourmoneyandseeifwehaveenoughforthebill.Hiswholeineaddsuptonomorethan2,000yuanpermonth.Theheavysnowyesterdayaddedtothetrafficjamsofthecityatrushhour.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwith.They’rethelittlesportsofcolorlikethrowpillows(抱枕),mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisual(视觉的)interesttoourrooms.neither...nor...既不……也不……neither或nor放句首，句子部分倒装，即将系动词，助动词或情态动词提至主语前。Heneitherdrinksnorsmokes.他既不喝酒，也不吸烟。Neitherdoeshelikenorhashetriedthiskindoffood.他既不喜欢，也没品尝过这种食物。注意：neither...nor可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。连接并列主语时，谓语与靠近它的主语一致。NeitheryounorIamwrong.你没错，我也没错。That'swhy...这就是为何……(后加结果)That'sbecause...这就是因为……(后加原因)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句并在从句中做状语；that引导表语从句，表示原因)Hefelloffatalltree.Thatwaswhyhehurthisleg.＝Hehurthisleg.Thatwasbecausehefelloffatalltree.＝Thereasonwhyhehurthislegwasthathefelloffatalltree.他从一棵很高的树上摔下来。那就是他弄伤腿的原因。(1)havetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth做某事有困难/麻烦(2)havetrouble/difficulty/problemswithsth在某方面有麻烦或有困难lookoutof从……往外看lookout当心(不及物动词短语)lookoutfor当心，注意(及物动词短语)lookbackat/on回忆，回顾lookdownon/upon看不起，轻视lookupto尊敬lookinto调查lookthrough翻阅，查找用look相关短语的适当形式填空Ifyoulookoutofthewindowontheleftofthebus,you’llseethatwe’renowapproachingtheTowerofLondon.WhenIlookedbackatthosedays,Iwasverysad.Weshouldn’tlookdownupon/onthedisabled；onthecontrary,weshouldhelpthem.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlookintothecaseoftwomissingchildren.Ilookedthroughtoday’snewspaperbutIfoundnothingimportant.17.Isitlikely/possible/probablethatwecanfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime?＝Isitpossibleforustofinishthetaskinsuchashorttime?我们有可能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务吗？18.awareadj.意识到的，明白的unawareadj.不知道的awarenessn.意识(1)beawarethat...意识到，知道beawareof知道，意识到(2)raiseone’sawareness增强某人的意识Inordertoraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingourenvironment,wemustmakepeoplearoundusawareoftheimportanceofitfirst.为了增强人们的环保意识，我们必须首先让周围的人意识到它的重要性。19.eacross偶然发现eabout发生eacross偶然遇见；被理解eon加油；得了吧，算了吧；进展，进步efrom来自；出生于eupwith赶上；提出，想出(注意、解决方法、计划等)etrue实现eout出来，显露；开花；出版，发表；上市—Youknowwhat?I’vegotaNewYearconcertticket.—Oh,eon.You’rekidding.Shouldyoueacrosswastepaperthrownoutofap