枣庄市中考英语真题试题及答案

2010年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分2S分）第一节单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Whyareyouaskirt?It'snotsuitableforthiscoldweather.A.wearing B.puttingonC.buying D.selling17.—I'dliketopostaletter.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothe,Spotty?—Sure.Turntotheleft,gostraightandyou'llfindone.A.drugstore B.publicrestroomC.NewtownMuseum D.postoffice18.Canyouwaketheperson ispretendingtobeasleep?A.whom B.who C.which D.whose19.BythetimeIwasthree,IlearningEnglish.I'vebeenlearningitforfifteenyears.A.hadfinished B.hadstoppedC.hadstarted D.hadheldonto20.—Andy,whereisyoursister?—Sheuniversity.Shewon'treturnuntilJuly15.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeentoC.wentto D.goesto21.Davidalettertohisfriendlastnight.Whenhegotupthismorninghecontinuedwritingit.A.wrote B.read C.wasreadingD.waswriting22.—MustIbehomebeforeeighto'clock?—Yes,you.A.must B.should C.need D.can23.ZhaoBenshanisactorIhaveknown.Ican'thelplaughingwhenIwatchhimperformonTV.A.themostexpensive B.thefunniestC.thewarmest D.thefastest24.Schoolstartsateight,Igetupatsixthirtytogettoschoolearly.A.but B.then C.so D.when25.—Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?—I'dlikenoodles.A.asmallbowlof B.amediumbowlofC.alargebowlof D.beef第二节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从26〜40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。YoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?Itwas26byanAmericangirl.Andshebecameveryrich27that.Whenshewasachild,shewas28Once，shewas29toherfriend'sbirthdayparty.Shewaspleasedbut30becauseshedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuya31forher.“Thepartyiscomingsoon,butnowIhave32money.”Tearsrandownher33.Laterthatnightshewasinbed,thinkingaboutthegift34thedooropenedandhergrandmacamein.“Whathappened?”hergrandmaasked.Hearingthegirl'sstory,shesaid,"Don'tworry.IthinkIcanhelpyou.35singingasongtogether?Happybirthdayto…”36abeautifulsong!Theysangandsang.Suddenlyshewokeup.Itwasa37！Shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsingittoherfriendsatthe38.Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday，herfriendswereveryhappy.“Howwonderfullyyousing!We39suchabeautifulsongbefore.Thankyoufor40methespecialgift”saidherfriend.Andtheylearnttosingittogether.Laterthegirlbecamewell-knowninAmerica.26.A.checked B.kept C.made D.written27.A.above B.below C.after D.before28.Aexcited B.poor C.rich D.beautiful29.A.invited B.interested C.expected D.driven30.A.fast B.ill C.easy D.sad31.A.gift B.duck C.meal D.pancake32.A.alittle B.little C.few D.afew33.A.eyes B.nose C.face D.neck34.A.although B.when C.until D.as35.A.Becauseof B.Without C.Asfor D.Howabout36.A.What B.How C.Singing D.Writing37.A.football B.child C.dream D.guide38.A.area B.party C.shop D.restaurant39.A«haven'texplainedB.haven'tcopiedC.haven'twrittenD.haven'theard40.A.choosing B.giving C.selling D.returning第三部分阅读理解(共is小题,每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWillyWonkerhasachocolatefactory.Oneday,heorganizesacompetition.AlotofchildrenenterthecompetitionbecausetheprizeisatourofWonker'schocolatefactory.Fourrich,naughtychildrenandapoorboy,CharlieBucket,arethewinners.Whentheyenterthefactory，theyaresurprised：itisawonderfulplacewithriversandwaterfallsofchocolate,andthecinemaaudienceallcheerwhentheyseeit.ThefamousactorJhonnyDeppplaysWillyWonker,andyoungFreddieHighmoreisCharlie.Heactswellinthefilm.Ithinkhewillbecomeastar.CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryisexcellent,andI'msureitwillbeverypopularwithpeopleofallages.41.WhoisWillyWonker?A.Themanagerofachocolatefactory.B.Themanagerofacinema.C.Themanagerofarestaurant.D.Afamousactor.42.WhoisCharlieBucket?A.Abadstudent.B.Oneofthewinnersofacompetition.C.Ayoungactor.D.Arichstudent43.Whowillbecomeastar?A.JhonnyDepp.B.Charlie.C.FreddieHighmore.D.CharlieBucket44.Theunderlineditinthepassagemeans.A.JhonnyDeppplaysWillyWonkerB.CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryC.Thecompetition D.Thechocolatefactory45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefilm?A.Excellentandwillbepopular.B.Onlychildrenwillloveit.C.Onlyoldpeoplewillloveit.D.JhonnyDeppistheonlyactor.BWhenpeopletravelinanothercityorcountry,theysometimesstayinthehomesofthelocalpeople.Thisiscalledhomestay.Itisagreatexperiencebecauseyoucanmeetpeoplefromadifferentcountryorcityandlearnsomethingnewaboutthatplace.IamWanLifromChina.IcametotheUKwithmyfriendsforashortvisit.WearelivingwithanEnglishcouple,MrandMrsGreen,inthewestofLondon.Theyhaveawonderfulfour-bedroomhouse.Thisisanewhouse.Ithastwobathroomsandagardenwithmanybeautifulflowers.Ihaveabedroomofmyown.Therearesomeshoppingcentresandrestaurantsnearthehouse,andthehouseisclosetoanundergroundstation.IttakesaboutthirtyminutestogettothecentreofLondon.Ithinkahomestaymaybeagoodchoiceforyouifitisyourfirsttimetovisitabroad.Thelocalpeoplearefriendlyandwillingtohelp.Ifyouhappentocelebratetheholidayswiththem,youwillgettoknowmoreaboutwesterncultureandcustoms.46.Theunderlinedword“homestay"inthepassagemeans.A.stayathome.B.stayinthehomesofone'sfriends.C.stayinthehomedofone'srelatives.D.stayinthehomesofthelocalpeople.47.WanLiandhisfriendslivewithinLondon.A.MrandMrsBush B.MrandMrsGreenCMrandMrsClinton D.MrandMrsBrown48.Thereisnearthehouse.A.abusstation B.anundergroundstationC.atrainstation D.anairport49.HowlongdoesittakeWanLitogettothecentreofLondonfromthewestofLondon?A.Thirtyminutes.B.Thirteenminutes.C.Twentyminutes.D.Fortyminutes.50.WhentravellerstotheGreatBritainhappentocelebratetheholidayswiththelocalpeopletheywilllearnmoreabout.A.westerncultureandcustoms B.worldcultureandcustomsC.easterncultureandcustoms D.southerncultureandcustomsCThemostunusualmuseuminLondonistheScienceMuseum.Inmostmuseums,there'snoshoutingandnorunning,andyouaren'tallowedtotouchtheexibits.ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent...becauseit'snoisy!Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddothere,andsomeofthemachinesarenoisyaswell.VisitingtheScienceMuseumisfunandit'sagreatwaytolearnaboutsciencebecauseyoucanworkthingsoutandtryoutideas.WhenIgototheScienceMuseum,IgototheLaunchPad.Thisismyfavoriteroombecauseyoucandophysicsexperiments.Forexample,ifyouwanttofillabagwithfallingsand,youhavetomoveakindoftruckonwheelsintothecorrectposition.ThenIgoupstairstotheHumanandNatureroom.Youcancompareyourspeedwithanimalsthere.Youhearanoiseandpushabutton.Ifyouaren'tfastenough,thelioncatchesyou!I'mfasterthanallmyfriends,butthelionstillcatchesme.Therearealsoroomsontransport,theenvironmentandspace,technology,aswellasmaths,physicsandchemistry.Youcandoalotofthingsinthismuseum,butyouhavetoobeysomerulesaswell.Forexample,youmustn'ttakephotosoftheexibitsinthemuseum.Butyoucanbuypostcardsoftheminthemuseumshops.Aboveall,theScienceMuseumisfree.Thatmeansyoucandropinforafewminutesoryoucanstayaslongasyoulikeit'sopeneveryday,from10am.to6pm..SoifyougotoLondon,makesureyouvisittheScienceMuseum.It'smyfavoritemuseuminthewholeworld51.What'sthenameoftheMuseum?A.TheScienceMuseum.B.TheTransportMuseum.C.ThePhysicsMuseum.D.TheSpaceTechnologyMuseum.52.Theroomtheautherlikesbestis.A.theEnvironmentroom B.theChemistryroomC.theHumanandNatureroom D.theLaunchPad53.Whichofthefollowingthingsisn'tallowedinthemuseum?A.Buyingpostcards.B.Takingphotosoftheexibits.C.Doingphysicsexperiments.D.Comparingyourspeedwithanimalsthere.54.WhenwegototheScienceMuseum，howmuchshouldwepay?A.Fivepounds.B.Sixpounds.C.Nomoney.D.Tenpounds.55.HowlongistheScienceMuseumopen?A.Sixhours.B.Ninehours.C.Eighthours.D.Tenhours.第I卷(非选择题共50分）第一节听力填空题(共S小题，每小题1分,满分5分）听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的表格(每空填一词）。把答案写在表格右面的56〜60题空白处。现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题。Theywere,invented56mistake.Achefinventedthemin57....becausehesaidtheywerecuttoo58....theywerereally59....thecustomer60them...第二节单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句中的汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。把答案写在题后的横线上。61.ThisismyfavoriteHouseof(水饺).62.Don't(吃）inclass.63.Canyouplaythe(吉他)?64.Ioftengoto(电影）withmyfriendsonSunday.65.Italways(下雨）ontheweekend,doesn'tit?第三节短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文,并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时，可加助动词或情态动词等，把答案写在短文后66〜75小题空白处。Theotherday,myfriendsandI66(talk)abouttherulesthatwehaveinschool.Atourschool,wehaveto67(wear)uniformseveryday.Theproblemisthatallmyclassmatesthinktheuniforms68(be)ugly.Wethinkyoungpeople69(look)smartandsowewouldliketowearourclothes.Ourteachers70(believe)thatifwedidthat，we71(concentrate)moreonourclothesthanourstudies.We72(disagree).Wewouldfeelmorecomfortableandthat73(be)goodforstudying.Ifwecan't74(do)that，weshouldbe75(allow)todesignourownuniforms.第四节阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列各题。把答案写在每小题后横线上。JaneAustenisoneofBritain'sgreatfemalewriters.Shewastheseventhofeightchildrenandneverlivedapartfromherfamily.Toentertainthemselves,thechildrenwroteandperformedplays.Evenasalittlegirl，Janewasencouragedtowrite.Asayoungwoman,Janeenjoyeddancing,andshewenttomanypartiesthatwereheldinthegreathousesoftheneighbourhood.Shelovedthecountryandenjoyedlongcountrywalks.Inherearlytwentiesshebegantowritehermostfamousnovels—SenseandSensibility，PrideandPrejudiceandNorthangerAbbey.Yetthesebookswerenotpublisheduntilmanyyearslater.Shediedinhersister'sarmson18July1817.Shewas42yearsold.NoneofthebooksthatwerepublishedinJaneAusten'slifetimehadhernameonthem-Theyweredescribedas.beingwritten“Byalady".Asaresult,JaneAustenwasnotveryfamousinherlifetime,andherbooksonlybecamepopularafterherdeath.Herbooksarenowsomeofthemostreadandstudiedbooksintheworld.76.WhereisJaneAustenfrom?77.TheunderlinedwordapartinthepassagemeansinChinese.78.WhatdidJaneenjoyasayoungwoman?79.Translatetheunderlinedsentence“Yetthesebookswerenotpublisheduntilmanyyearslater.”inthepassage.80.WhywasJaneAustennotveryfamousinherlifetime?第五节汉译英(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分)把答案写在每小题后的横线上，必须用上所提供的单词或短语。81.应该允许我做自己的决定吗？（beallowedtodo)82.许多学生报告他们愿意努力工作实现他们的梦想。（bewillingtodo)83.大家相信历史上的第一场篮球赛是在1891年12月21日打的。(Itbebelievedthat)84.世界的其他地区和美国是不同的。（bedifferentfrom)85.最后他们乘公交车回学校。（take)第六节书面表达（共1题，满分10分）Writeapassageinabout120wordsintroducingyourhobbytoyourclassmates.Thefollowingpointsmayhelpyou:*What’syourname?*What’syourhobby?*Howlonghaveyoubeendoingit?*Howmanyofthemdoyouhave?*Wheredoyoustorethem?*Doyourfamilymembers(parents,grandparents,cousinsoryourneighbours)askyoutostopdoingitortocontinuedoingit?*Doyouhaveenoughroomtostoretheminyourapartment(house)?*Whatisthefirstoneyouevergot?Whichonedoyouparticularlylove?*Wouldyouliketostartaclubforthem?Where?*Isyourclubfree?Howoftenisyourclubopen?*Howlongisyourclubopen?*Wouldyoulikeyourschoolmatestovisityourclub?2010年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题参考答案或听力材料1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A11.B12.C13.A14.C15.A16.A17.D18.B19.C20.A21.D22.A23.B24.C25.D26.D27.C28.B29.A30.D31.A32.B33.C34.B35.D36.A37.C38.B39.D40.B41.A42.B43.C44.D45.A46.D47.B48.B49.A50.A51.A52.D53.B54.C55.C56.by57.18