2025届湖南省新高考教学教研（长郡二十校）联盟第一次预热演练英语试题 含解析

2025届新高考教学教研联盟高三第一次预热考试英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthespeakersgettothetheateriftheyleavenow?A.At7:35. B.At7:45. C.At8:20.【答案】B【解析】【原文】2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Atadepartmentstore. B.Atanairport. C.Atarestaurant.【答案】B【解析】原文】3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodorightnow?A.WatchTV. B.Gotobed. C.Dohomework.【答案】C【解析】【原文】4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thefilmistoolong. B.Thefilmistooshort. C.Thefilmisboring.【答案】C【解析】【原文】5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemando?A.Flyakitewiththewoman. B.Flyakitebyhimself. C.Stayathome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogoatfirst?A.TheNewYorkHotel. B.TheCentralPark. C.Thesubwaystation.7.Howwillthewomangothere?A.Bybus. B.Byair. C.Bysubway.8.Whichstreetshouldthewomangetoffasthemanadvised?A.At44thStreet. B.At45thStreet. C.At46thStreet.【答案】6.A7.C8.B【解析】【原文】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Whatwillthespeakershaveatbreakfast?A.Rice. B.Fruit. C.Sandwich.10.Whatkindofsandwichdoestheboylike?A.Thechickensandwich. B.Thebeefsandwich. C.Thevegetablesandwich.11.Whydidtheboy’sDadsleeplatelastnight?A.Heoverworkedlastnight. B.Hewenttomeethisfriend.CHelostsleeplastnight.【答案】9.C10.A11.B【解析】【原文】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebusstation. B.Atthetrainstation. C.Attheairport.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends. B.Husbandandwife. C.Strangers.14.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Tospendaholiday. B.Tostartanewbusiness. C.Tomeetanewcustomer.【答案】12.C13.A14.B【解析】【原文】M:WhereisPamela?W:Isshecoming?M:Shetoldmeshewouldbehere.W:They’reannouncingyourflight.You’dbettergetonboardtheplane.M:Areyourushingme?W:I’mjustremindingyouofthetime.Youdon’twanttomisstheplane,doyou?M:IknowwhatI’mdoing.Don’tyouworry...Canyoudomeafavor?W:Ofcourse,pleasenameit.M:TakecareofPamelawhenI’maway.Idon’twanthertogethurtoranything.W:You’vegotit.M:Thankyou.NowIseethatyou’remytruefriend.W:Well,Ihopeyou’llhaveaniceflightandasuccessfulstartinbusinessinBeijing.M:Thankyou.Ihavetoleavenow.IfyouseePamela,tellherthatI’llwritetoher.W:OK.Iwill.Haveapleasanttrip!M:Thankyou.Bye!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Whatarethetwospeakers?A.Teachersonthesametour. B.Lecturersataconference. C.Atouristandascientist.16.WhatwasthemaninChinafor?A.Foraconference. B.Foralecture. C.Foratour.17.HowmanycitiesinChinahasthewomaneverbeento?A.None. B.One. C.Four.【答案】15.C16.A17.C【解析】【原文】W:Ourflighthasbeendelayed2hours.MyhusbandwillbewaitinganxiouslyatLondonAirport.M:You’dbettermakeaphonecallandtellhimaboutthesituationhere.W:RightWhatareyouherefor?M:Iwasatatwo-weekinternationalconferenceonSpaceTechnologyinBeijing.W:Howinteresting!Iwastherewithatour.M:Really?Howdidyoufindit?W:Beijingdeservestobethecapitalofthiscountry.ApartfromBeijing,IwenttoShanghai,HangzhouandNanjing.ThosetripsareamongtheonesI’veenjoyedmostever.Chinaisreallyrichinitshistoryandtradition.IsthisyourfirsttriptoChina?M:No.Icomehereeveryyearbutalwaysonbusiness.Ihavehadnochancetovisittourspots.W:Whatapity!Excuseme,I’llgoandphonemyhusband.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhathappenedtoSam?A.Hewasknockeddownbyatruck.B.Hefelltothegroundwhencrossingtheroad.C.Hestoppedthetruckdriverwhencrossingtheroad.19.Whoaskedthedrivertostop?A.Thelittleboy. B.Theboy’smother. C.David.20.WhydidDavidhelpthatpoorwoman?A.Shehadnomoney. B.Shecouldn’twalk. C.ShewasDavid’sneighbor【答案】18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Mrs.Brownwillneverforgettheday,the14thofJuly,whensheandherfamilywereatapicnicandSam,herthree-year-oldson,ranacrossthebusyroadnearby.Halfwayacross,thelittleboysuddenlyfelltothegroundwhenatruckwascomingtowardshimveryfast.Justthen,atallstrongmancalledDavidrushedintotheroadandhelduphishandtothetruckdrivertostop.Thetruckcametoastopjustbeforethem,andDavidcarriedtheboyofftheroad.Theboywassaved.ThiswasnotthefirsttimeforDavid.Oncehelearnedthatapoorwomancouldn’tbuyenoughfoodforherchildren.Hegotbasketsoffoodreadyandthenextdaythewomanwassurprisedtofindhercarfilledwithalotoffood.Itisnothingnewtohisfamilyandthepeopleinthetown.Davidisalwaysreadytogiveahelpinghandtoothers.Heoftensaystopeople,“Everyoneishappywhenyoudowelltoothers.”第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。AAboutEider-FloatingLodgeItistheonlyoneofitskindintheFairwoodLakesHolidayPark.Enjoytheultimatecalmandrelaxingstayinthis24m²housethatboastsslidingdoors,modernmodularspacesandshelteredterrace(露台)andatwo-personhottub.Eidercanaccommodateupto4peoplethankstoitsdoublebedandbunkbed.IthasFreeviewTVincludingaseparateTVinthedoublebedroomandfreeWi-Fi.ThereisaseparateWCandwashroomwithshowerwhichcompletesthesenseofcomfort.Thekitchen,equippedwithmicrowave,ovenandhob,openstotheoutsidedeck,aperfectspotforterracediningandtoenjoythesummerevenings.AccommodationPrices2nights3nights4nights£410£555£620(Pleasenotethereisanadditional£50chargeperdogperstayinEider.)Rules*Theparkclosesstrictlyat9pm.Check-intimesarestrictlybetweenthehoursof4pm-8pm.*Dogsmustbekeptundercontrol,onaleadandaccompaniedbyaresponsibleadultatalltimes.Dogsarenotpermittedinanyplayareas.*Bicycles,electricscooters(踏板车),andmotorizedscootersareallowed,andallroadrulesmustbeobserved.*Vehiclesmustbeparkedinthemaincarparkandkeeptothe5mphspeedlimit.21.WhatdoweknowaboutEider-FloatingLodge?A.Itservestastyfood. B.ItchargesforWi-Fi.C.Itgetsnoisyintheevening. D.Itoffersthecomfortofhome,22.HowmuchdoesitcosttostayinEiderwithapetdogfor3nights?A.£555. B.£605. C.£620. D.£705.23.Whatarevisitorsprohibitedfromdoingduringthestay?A.Walkingadoginaplayarea. B.Ridingbicycles.C.Parkinginthemaincarpark. D.Checkinginat7pm.【答案】21.D22.B23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Eider-FloatingLodge的设施、价格以及住宿规定等相关信息。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Enjoytheultimatecalmandrelaxingstayinthis24m²housethatboastsslidingdoors,modernmodularspacesandshelteredterrace(露台)andatwo-personhottub.(在这座24平方米的房屋中，您可以享受极致的宁静与放松，这里拥有滑动门、现代模块化空间、有遮挡的露台以及可供两人使用的热水浴缸)”可知，Eider-FloatingLodge提供了宁静、放松的住宿环境，并且设施完善，给人一种家的舒适感。由此可知，它提供了家的舒适。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容及其下面“Pleasenotethereisanadditional£50chargeperdogperstayinEider.(注意，在Eider中每只狗每次住宿需额外支付50英镑)”可知，根据住宿价格表，3晚的住宿费用为555英镑。由于携带宠物狗需要额外支付50英镑，所以总费用为555+50=605英镑。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Rules部分的“Dogsarenotpermittedinanyplayareas.(狗不允许进入任何游乐区)”可知，这句话明确指出游客在住宿期间禁止的行为，即不允许带狗进入游乐区。由此可知，游客在游乐区遛狗是被禁止的。故选A。BElizabethKeyton,originallyfromGeorgia,theUSA,marriedArjun,aMalayali.Shewantedtolearnhismothertonguetostrengthentheirfamilybond.Intheprocess,shecreatedanInstagrampagecalled“Elikutty”throughwhichshenowteachesMalayalamtothousandsofpeople.“IalwayslovedhearingpeoplespeakdifferentlanguagesbutwhenmymotherfromSerbiaspokeSerbianathome,myfathershowednointerestinlearningit,leavingfrequentmisunderstandingandcommunicatingproblems.That’swhenIdecidedthatifImetsomeonefromadifferentculture,Iwouldtrytolearnhislanguage,whichwouldbegoodforusandourfamily,”saysElizabethtoTheBetterIndia.“SowhenmyrelationshipwithArjunstartedlookingseriousbecauseofdifficultiesincommunicating,IdecidedtolearnMalayalam.However,Ifoundthatthereweren’tenoughresourcestolearnthelanguage.Mostbooksavailablewereoutdatedormadeforchildren.Asmallamountofmaterialwasoftentoodifficultforcasual(非正式的)languagelearnerslikeme,”saysthe35-year-old.“Later,Istruggledtofindateachersuitedtomyneedsandsomegrammarresourcesonline.”AsanEnglishteacher,ElizabethusedherteachingskillstolearnMalayalam.Shewrotenotesandmadedoodles(涂鸦)tolearntheletters.“Forme,thebestwaytolearnisbyexplainingittosomeoneelse,soImadeanInstagrampagein2018tosharemynotesandsmalldrawings,”shesays.Startingoutwith1,000followersin2018,herInstagrampagehasover70,000followerstoday.SheispleasedtomakelearningMalayalamfunandeasy.“Ihaveseenwhathappenswhenlanguagesareignoredinmyownhouse.Mybrotherdoesn’tknowSerbian,whichmeanshisfamilywon’t.It’simportanttoknowEnglishasitisagloballanguageandhelpswhenyougoabroad,butthesamerespectshouldbegiventonativelanguages.Theyarethetruewaytoaperson’sheart.”saysElizabeth.24.WhydidElizabethdecidetolearnMalayalam?A.Tobuildafoundationforhercareer.B.ToimproveherrelationshipwithArjun.C.Tobettercommunicatewithhermother.D.Tosatisfyherinterestinforeignlanguages.25.WhatdifficultydidElizabethmeetduringherlearning?A.Rejectionfromherhusband. B.Failuretofindanativepartner.C.Lackofsuitablelearningresources. D.Inabilitytofindaprofessionalteacher.26.WhatwasElizabeth’sInstagram.pageusedtodoatfirst?A.Collectlearningtips. B.Assistherinself-study.C.Practicesmalldrawings. D.TeachothersMalayalam.27.WhatisElizabeth’sopiniononlanguagelearning?A.Usingsocialmediaastheprimarytool.B.Respectingourinnerthinkingatalltimes.C.Alwaysputtingthefamily’scommonlanguagefirst.D.Treatingofficiallanguagesandmothertonguesequally.【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了ElizbethKeyton，因为想更好地和丈夫沟通，她开始自学Malayalam，克服各种困难后，在Instagram上创建了一个教人学习Malayalam的页面。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Shewantedtolearnhismothertonguetostrengthentheirfamilybond.(她想学他的母语以加强他们的家庭纽带。)”和第三段“SowhenmyrelationshipwithArjunstartedlookingseriousbecauseofdifficultiesincommunicating,IdecidedtolearnMalayalam.(所以当我和Arjun的关系因为沟通困难而开始变得严肃时，我决定学习马来语。)”可知，Elizabeth学Malayalam是为了改善她与Arjun的关系。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However,Ifoundthatthereweren’tenoughresourcestolearnthelanguage.Mostbooksavailablewereoutdatedormadeforchildren.(然而，我发现学这门语言的资源不够。大多数可用的书籍要么过时要么是为儿童准备的。)”可知，Elizbeth在学习过程中遇到的困难是缺乏合适的学习资源。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Forme,thebestwaytolearnisbyexplainingittosomeoneelse,soImadeanInstagrampagein2018tosharemynotesandsmalldrawings(对我来说，最好的学习方式就是向别人解释，所以我在2018年创建了一个Instagram页面来分享我的笔记和小画)”可知，一开始她的Instagram页面用于辅助她自学。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It’simportanttoknowEnglishasitisagloballanguageandhelpswhenyougoabroad,butthesamerespectshouldbegiventonativelanguages.(了解英语很重要，因为它是一门全球语言，在你出国时很有帮助，但同样应该尊重母语)”可推知，Elizabeth认为官方语言和母语应该被同等对待。故选D。CEnlightening,challenging,stimulating,fun.TheseweresomeofthewordsthatNaturereadersusedtodescribetheirexperiencesofart-sciencecollaborationsinaseriesofarticlesonpartnershipsbetweenartistsandresearchers.Nearly40%oftheroughly350peoplewhorespondedtoanaccompanyingpoll,saidtheyhadcollaboratedwithartists;andalmostallsaidtheywouldconsiderdoingsoinfuture.Suchanencouragingresultisnotsurprising.Scientistsareincreasinglyseekingoutvisualartiststohelpthemcommunicatetheirworktonewaudiences.“Artistshelpscientistsreachabroaderaudienceandmakeemotionalconnectionsthatenhancelearning,”onerespondentsaid.OneexampleofhowartistsandscientistshavetogetherrockedthescenescamelastmonthwhentheSydneySymphonyOrchestraperformedareworkedversionofAntonioVivaldi’sTheFourSeasons.Theyreimaginedthe300-year-oldscorebyinjectingthelatestclimatepredictiondataforeachseason-providedbyMonashUniversity’sClimateChangeCommunicationResearchHub.TheperformancewasacreativecalltoactionaheadofNovember’sUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceinGlasgow,UK.Butagenuinepartnershipmustbeatwo-waystreet.FewerartiststhanscientistsrespondedtotheNaturepoll;however,severalrespondentsnotedthatartistsdonotsimplyassistscientistswiththeircommunicationrequirements.Norshouldtheirworkbeconsideredonlyasanobjectofstudy.Thealliancesaremostvaluablewhenscientistsandartistshaveasharedinterestinaproject,areabletojointlydesignitandcancritiqueeachother’swork.Suchanapproachcanbothpromptnewresearchaswellasresultinpowerfulart.Morethanhalfacenturyago,theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyopeneditsCenterforAdvancedVisualStudies(CAVS)toexploretheroleoftechnologyinculture.Thefoundersdeliberatelyfocusedtheirprojectsaroundlight—hencethe"visualstudies"inthename.Lightwassomethingthatbothartistsandscientistshadaninterestin,andthereforecouldformthebasisofcollaboration.Asscienceandtechnologyprogressed,anddividedintomoresub-disciplines,thecentrewassimultaneously(同时地)lookingtoatimewhenleadingresearcherscouldalsobeartists,writersandpoets,andviceversa.Nature’spollfindingssuggestthatthistrendisasstrongasever,but,tomakeacollaborationwork,bothsidesneedtoinvesttime,andembracesurpriseandchallenge.Thereachofart-sciencetie-upsneedstogobeyondthenecessarypurposeofresearchcommunication,andparticipantmustnotfallintothetrapofstereotyping(对…产生成见)eachother.Artistsandscientistsalikeareimmersedindiscoveryandinvention,andchallengeandcritiquearecoretoboth,too.28.AccordingtoParagraph1,art-sciencecollaborationshave________.A.caughttheattentionofcritics B.receivedfavorableresponsesC.promotedacademicpublishing D.sparkedheatedpubliccontroversy29.ThereworkedversionofTheFourSeasonsismentionedtoshowthat________.A.artcanofferaudienceseasyaccesstoscienceB.sciencecanhelpwiththeexpressionofemotionsC.publicparticipationinsciencehasapromisingfutureD.artiseffectiveinfacilitatingscientificinnovations30.Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“alliances”inParagraph4probablymean?A.associations B.attachments C.disputes D.involvements31.Accordingtotheauthor,art-sciencecollaborationsA.arelikelytogobeyondpublicexpectationsB.willintensifyinterdisciplinarycompetitionC.shoulddomorethancommunicatingscienceD.arebecomingmorepopularthanbefore【答案】28.B29.A30.A31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了艺术-科学合作得到了良好的反响。在一系列关于艺术家和研究人员合作的文章中，《自然》杂志的读者用启发、挑战、刺激、有趣这些词来描述他们在艺术与科学合作方面的经历。在参与调查的350人中，近40%的人表示他们曾与艺术家合作过；几乎所有人都表示，他们会考虑在未来这么做。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Enlightening,challenging,stimulating,fun.TheseweresomeofthewordsthatNaturereadersusedtodescribetheirexperiencesofart-sciencecollaborationsinaseriesofarticlesonpartnershipsbetweenartistsandresearchers.Nearly40%oftheroughly350peoplewhorespondedtoanaccompanyingpoll,saidtheyhadcollaboratedwithartists;andalmostallsaidtheywouldconsiderdoingsoinfuture.(启发、挑战、刺激、有趣。在一系列关于艺术家和研究人员合作的文章中，《自然》杂志的读者用这些词来描述他们在艺术与科学合作方面的经历。在参与调查的350人中，近40%的人表示他们曾与艺术家合作过；几乎所有人都表示，他们会考虑在未来这么做)”可知，根据第1段内容可以了解到，艺术-科学合作得到了良好的反响。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中““Artistshelpscientistsreachabroaderaudienceandmakeemotionalconnectionsthatenhancelearning,”onerespondentsaid.(“艺术家帮助科学家接触到更广泛的受众，并建立情感联系，从而增强学习能力。”一位受访者说)”以及第三段“OneexampleofhowartistsandscientistshavetogetherrockedthescenescamelastmonthwhentheSydneySymphonyOrchestraperformedareworkedversionofAntonioVivaldi’sTheFourSeasons.Theyreimaginedthe300-year-oldscorebyinjectingthelatestclimatepredictiondataforeachseason-providedbyMonashUniversity’sClimateChangeCommunicationResearchHub.TheperformancewasacreativecalltoactionaheadofNovember’sUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceinGlasgow,UK.(上个月，悉尼交响乐团(SydneySymphonyOrchestra)演奏了安东尼奥·维瓦尔第(AntonioVivaldi)的《四季》(theFourSeasons)的重做版本，这是艺术家和科学家一起震撼感官的一个例子。他们利用莫纳什大学气候变化传播研究中心提供的每个季节的最新气候预测数据，重新想象了300年前的分数。在11月于英国格拉斯哥举行的联合国气候变化会议之前，这一表演是一种创造性的行动呼吁)”可推知，重新制作的《四季》是为了说明艺术可以让观众更容易地接触科学。故选A项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“Butagenuinepartnershipmustbeatwo-waystreet.FewerartiststhanscientistsrespondedtotheNaturepoll;however,severalrespondentsnotedthatartistsdonotsimplyassistscientistswiththeircommunicationrequirements.Norshouldtheirworkbeconsideredonlyasanobjectofstudy.(但真正的伙伴关系必须是双向的。回应《自然》调查的艺术家比科学家少；然而，一些受访者指出，艺术家不仅仅是帮助科学家满足他们的沟通需求。他们的工作也不应该仅仅被视为研究的对象)”可知，本段真正的伙伴关系必须是双向的，也就是艺术家不仅仅是帮助科学家满足他们的沟通需求，而且能够共同设计这个项目，并能互相批评对方的工作，这种联盟是最有价值的，推知alliances应是“联盟”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nature’spollfindingssuggestthatthistrendisasstrongasever,but,tomakeacollaborationwork,bothsidesneedtoinvesttime,andembracesurpriseandchallenge.Thereachofart-sciencetie-upsneedstogobeyondthenecessarypurposeofresearchcommunication,andparticipantmustnotfallintothetrapofstereotyping(对……产生成见)eachother.Artistsandscientistsalikeareimmersedindiscoveryandinvention,andchallengeandcritiquearecoretoboth,too.(《自然》杂志的民意调查结果表明，这种趋势一如既往地强劲，但是，为了使合作奏效，双方都需要投入时间，并接受惊喜和挑战。艺术与科学结合的范围需要超越研究交流的必要目的，参与者不能陷入彼此刻板印象的陷阱。艺术家和科学家都参与发现和发明，挑战和评论也是两者的核心)”可推知，根据作者的说法，作者认为艺术与科学的合作应该做的不仅仅是传播科学。故选C项。DThedangerofamajorsolarstormisnowatitshighestinoveradecadeAstheSunreachesthepeakofitsactivitycycle,theoddsofsuchastormhittingEarthrisealongwithitsassociatedrisks,includingblackouts,disabledsatellitesanddamagedcellphonesandGPSnetworks.Inthemostextremescenarios,somepowergridscouldbeknockedoutforweeksorevenmonths.Butthatistheworstcase.InthefaceofsuchpotentialdisasterourbesthopeistolearnmoreabouttheSun-Earthsystem,monitorsolaractivityanddevelopourabilitytopredictspaceweather.Withtherightprecautions,solaractivitycouldbeanetpositiveforhumanity,asitconstantlyprotectsusagainstharmfulradiationfrombeyondtheSolarSystemSowhetherweriskthedangersorreapthebenefitsoflivingwiththeSunwillcomedowntothesamething:ourabilitytopredictandprepareforwhatourstarisgoingtodonext.Thewholepredictionprocessislikeforecastingnormalweatherthemoreyouunderstandthesystem,thebetteryoucanpredictwhatitwilldo.Thisisnoeasytaskwhenitcomestoourstar.TheSuniscomplexandnotyetwellunderstood,andscientistsmustalsogetabetterhandleonhowitsemissionstravelthroughspaceandaffectEarth.Comparedtoforecastingthenormalweather,ourspaceweatherpredictionsareabout50yearsbehindThat’swhymissionsliketheParkerSolarProbe-thefirstspacecraftevertotouchtheSun-areallthemoreimportant.Launchedin2018,ParkerhasalreadymadeseveraldiscoveriesabouthowtheSuntransportsenergyoutwardintospace.Thespacecraft’sdatahavehelpedscientistsimprovetheirabilitytopredictexactlywhenaneventattheSunwilllaterreachEarth.Establishingthattimingisimportant,becauseit’sanessentialfirststeptoanearlywarningsystemthatwouldhelpavoidtheworst-casescenario.Yetourcurrentprojectsarenotenough.Parkerisnotdesignedtoactasafull-timewarmingsystem,anditcanonlystudytheSunfromoneangleatatime.SoaconstellationofsatellitesaroundtheSunarerecommendedtocompletelymonitortheSunandalwaysbereadytosendwarningsbacktoEarth.32.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword!A.obtain B.eliminate C.strengthen D.tolerate33.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinparagraph2?A.Thesolarsystemreleasesalotofharmfulradiationtohumanity.B.PeoplemustlearnmoretoreversetheworstresultcausedbytheSun.C.Solaractivities,ifdealtwithproperly,canbeverybeneficialtohumanity.D.Thepotentialdisastercanbefullypreventedifwemakeaccurateprediction.34.Whatisthemainmessageconveyedinthepassage?A.Improvingspaceweatherpredictionsiscrucialforpreparedness.B.TheSun’senergytransportmechanismshavebeenfullyunderstood.C.Thefrequencyofsolarstormshassignificantlyincreasedoverthepastdecade.D.Afull-timewarningsystemistheonlysolutiontopreventingsolarstormimpacts.35.Whatwillthefollowingparagraphsprobablytalkabout?A.ThesunnysidesofspaceweatherandsolaractivitiesB.Thedrawbackofthecurrentsolarpredictionprojects.C.ThewaystoprotecttheEarthfrompotentialsolarstorms.D.ThemeasurestoimproveandredesigntheParkerSolarProbe.【答案】32.A33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。目前，太阳风暴的危险程度已超过十年来最高水平。随着太阳活动周期达到峰值，此类风暴袭击地球的可能性随之上升，并带来一系列风险，包括停电、失灵卫星和受损手机及GPS网络。在最极端的情况下，一些电网可能被中断数周甚至数月。但如果处理得当，太阳活动可以对人类非常有益。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Withtherightprecautions,solaractivitycouldbeanetpositiveforhumanity,asitconstantlyprotectsusagainstharmfulradiationfrombeyondtheSolarSystemSowhetherweriskthedangersorreapthebenefitsoflivingwiththeSunwillcomedowntothesamething:ourabilitytopredictandprepareforwhatourstarisgoingtodonext.(只要采取适当的预防措施，太阳活动就可以为人类带来正面影响，因为它能不断保护我们免受来自太阳系外的有害辐射。因此，我们是选择冒险面对太阳带来的危险还是reap与太阳共存带来的好处，取决于我们预测和准备的能力，以应对我们的恒星接下来可能发生的事情。)”可知，此处建议利用太阳活动的正面影响保护我们，or提示后面是和冒险相反的词，reap指“得到”，近义词是obtain，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butthatistheworstcase.Inthefaceofsuchpotentialdisaster,ourbesthopeistolearnmoreabouttheSun-Earthsystem,monitorsolaractivityanddevelopourabilitytopredictspaceweather.Withtherightprecautions,solaractivitycouldbeanetpositiveforhumanity,asitconstantlyprotectsusagainstharmfulradiationfrombeyondtheSolarSystemSowhetherweriskthedangersorreapthebenefitsoflivingwiththeSunwillcomedowntothesamething:ourabilitytopredictandprepareforwhatourstarisgoingtodonext.(但那只是最坏的情况。面对这种潜在的灾难，我们最好的希望就是更多地了解太阳-地球系统，监测太阳活动，并提高预测空间天气的能力。只要采取适当的预防措施，太阳活动就可以为人类带来正面影响，因为它能不断保护我们免受来自太阳系外的有害辐射。因此，我们是选择冒险面对太阳带来的危险还是享受与太阳共存带来的好处，取决于我们预测和准备的能力，以应对我们的恒星接下来可能发生的事情。)”可知，第二段提到太阳活动，如果处理得当，可以对人类非常有益。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Butthatistheworstcase.Inthefaceofsuchpotentialdisaster,ourbesthopeistolearnmoreabouttheSun-Earthsystem,monitorsolaractivityanddevelopourabilitytopredictspaceweather.Withtherightprecautions,solaractivitycouldbeanetpositiveforhumanity,asitconstantlyprotectsusagainstharmfulradiationfrombeyondtheSolarSystemSowhetherweriskthedangersorreapthebenefitsoflivingwiththeSunwillcomedowntothesamething:ourabilitytopredictandprepareforwhatourstarisgoingtodonext.(但那只是最坏的情况。面对这种潜在的灾难，我们最好的希望就是更多地了解太阳-地球系统，监测太阳活动，并提高预测空间天气的能力。只要采取适当的预防措施，太阳活动就可以为人类带来正面影响，因为它能不断保护我们免受来自太阳系外的有害辐射。因此，我们是选择冒险面对太阳带来的危险还是享受与太阳共存带来的好处，取决于我们预测和准备的能力，以应对我们的恒星接下来可能发生的事情。)”可知，本文说明太阳风暴的危险越来越大，所以要采取预防措施，因此文章想要表达的是改进空间天气预报对准备工作至关重要。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yetourcurrentprojectsarenotenough.Parkerisnotdesignedtoactasafull-timewarmingsystem,anditcanonlystudytheSunfromoneangleatatime.SoaconstellationofsatellitesaroundtheSunarerecommendedtocompletelymonitortheSunandalwaysbereadytosendwarningsbacktoEarth.(然而，我们目前的项目还不够。帕克号不是作为全职的太阳加热系统而设计的，而且它只能从一个角度研究太阳。因此，建议在太阳周围部署一组卫星，以便完全监测太阳，随时准备向地球发送警报。)”可知，本段讲述了帕克号的不足，接下来的一段要讲述改进和重新设计帕克太阳探测器的措施。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rejectioncreatesanemotionalrollercoaster.Wefeelthesadness,anger,andlossofthepersonwhorejectsus,andalsoourself-respectishurt.___36___Whilethereisnoquickfix,thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyouovercometheconfusionandeasethepainofrejection.___37___Peopletendtoavoidtheirpain.Thereisnohealingwithoutfeelingyourfeelings.Thereisnohealingwithoutpain.Youmustgothroughthefeelingstoheal.Letyourselffeelthelossandthepainandexpressyourdifficultemotions.Youshouldknowthatyouarestrongenoughandcanfacepainwithcouragetohealandgrow.Takeitonemomentatatime.Ittakestimetohealandforthehurttolessen.Intheabyss(深渊),itishardtothinktoofar,sobepatientduringthisdifficultperiod.Unfortunately,today,weliveinthefastlane.Wedon’thavepatienceandwewantthingstohappenimmediately.Patienceisalostart.___38___Developgratitude.Gratitudeiscureforpain.Painisaboutwhatwearemissing.Gratitudeisaboutwhatwearehaving.Ifwefocusonthenegative,wewillseethenegatives.___39___Thosewhoshowgratitude,developapositiveattitude,andappreciatetheirsituationminimizetheirpainandcreatemorehappymomentsintheirlives.Gettingoverarejectionishard.___40___Itistheretomakeyougrow.Everyonehealsfromrejectionattheirownpaceintheirownway.Wemustsympathizewithourselvesandacceptthatreality.It’simportanttotakeyourtimetodealwithrejectionandtousethepracticessuggestedtohealandmoveontothenewopportunitieslifepresentsus.Itwon’tbeeasy,butitwillbeworthit.A.Feelittohealit.B.Don’ttakeittoopersonally.C.However,yourpainwon’tlastforever.D.So,evenifyouarebroken,keepbusy.E.Withtime,thesenseoflossandhurtwillease.F.Thisiswhygettingoverarejectionischallenging.G.Ifwefocusonthepositive,wewillseethepositives.【答案】36.F37.A38.E39.G40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助人克服困惑，减轻被拒绝的痛苦的一些方法。【36题详解】前文“Rejectioncreatesanemotionalrollercoaster.Wefeelthesadness,anger,andlossofthepersonwhorejectsus,andalsoourself-respectishurt.(拒绝会让你的情绪像过山车一样起伏。我们感到悲伤，愤怒，失去了拒绝我们的人，我们的自尊也受到了伤害)”描述被拒绝带来的强烈的情绪感受，因此F项“Thisiswhygettingoverarejectionischallenging.(这就是为什么克服拒绝是一件很有挑战性