广东省深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

2024—2025学年八年级英语（上册）学科素养形成练习期末（Unit1—Unit8）（满分：75分）第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）MayaandherparentsaregoingtotheUnitedStatestovisitMaya’sAuntVicky.“Hurryup,Maya!”saysherfather.“Weneedtogettothe____1____!”Mayahasneverbeenonanairplanebefore.Sheis____2____.Willtheplanefalloutofthesky?Maya’sfatherfindsher____3____underherbed.“What’swrong?Areyouscared?”heasks.Mayanods.“Planesaresafe,darling.Theyaredesignedtofly!”“But____4____?”whispersMaya.“Fourforcesareatwork,keepingplanesintheair.”Maya’sfather____5____fourfingers.“Theskyisfullofair,whichpushestheairplanebackwards.WecallthisDRAG.The____6____oftheplaneandeverythinginsideitpullsitdownwards,towardstheground.That’scalledGRAVITY(重力).”Mayacrawls(爬行)outfromunderthebed.Shesitsbesideherfatheronthebed.“Aplane’sengineworksreallyhardtopushtheplane____7____.WecallthisTHRUST.Ifthethrustis____8____thanthedrag,theplanefliesahead!”“Cool!”Mayasmiles.“Finally,thewingsoftheplanearebuiltsothattheairontopofthemmovesfasterthantheair____9____them.Thefasterairisunderlesspressure,whichliftstheplaneupintothesky—itiscalledLIFT!Ipromisewe’llbesafeintheairplane,”saysDad.“Whenyouputitthatway,Ican’twaitto____10____!”Mayajumpsupandtakeshersuitcase.“AuntVicky,herewecome!”1.A.station B.airport C.harbor D.stop2.A.tired B.bored C.surprised D.afraid3.A.sleeping B.lying C.hiding D.sitting4A.how B.why C.whereD.when5.A.tiesup B.holdsup C.makesup D.breaksup6.A.length B.size C.shape D.weight7.A.downwards B.upwards C.backwards D.forwards8.A.wider B.narrower C.stronger D.weaker9.A.below B.beside C.behind D.beyond10.A.see B.drive C.fly D.shareⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）ALiliTimeisacafeinShanghai,butitisalittlebitdifferent.Somecustomersdonotgotheretodrinkcoffee.Instead,theywanttoenjoythe“special”service(服务).In2013,whenZhangLiliwasworkinginherfirstcafe,acustomergaveheranote.Itread,“I’mdeafbutIreallylovecoffee.Wouldyougivemethechancetolearnhowtomakeit?”Andthenthiscustomerbecamethefirstdeafbarista(咖啡师)inthatcafe.AndtherestartedZhang’sstorywiththedeafcommunity.Sixyearslater,ZhangandherhusbandstartedLiliTime.Overthepastfewyears,ithasbecomeaplacefilledwithlove.Someothercafesalsohavedeafbaristas,buttheyuseQRcodes(二维码)tohelpwithordering.LiliTimedoesnot.Peopleneedtoordertheircoffeebytalkingtoitsbaristas,eventhoughtheyspeakslowlyandsometimesnotclearlyenough.ButthisisZhang’splan.Shewantsdeafpeopletotalktoothersandbemoreconfident.Shedoesn’tsellcoffeebydeliveryservice(外卖服务),either.Shewantstheretobecommunicationbetweenhercustomersandherbaristas.Atthesametime,LiliTimeprovidesaspaceforpeopletoteachothersskills,suchastakingphotos,learningEnglish,French,andsoon—allforfree.Theycomehereeveryweek.Now,Zhangisthinkingaboutopeninganewcafeforchildreninneed.11.WhenwasLiliTimefounded?A.In2013. B.In2016. C.In2019. D.In2022.12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutLiliTime?A.CustomersusetheQRcodestoordercoffeeinit.B.Onlydeafpeopleandchildrencomeheretodrinkcoffee.C.PeoplecanlearnEnglishandtakephotoseveryweekend.D.Itisaspecialcafenotonlyforcoffee.13.WhatdoesZhanghopetodo?①Tomakedeafpeoplemoreconfident.②Tosellmorecoffee.③Tosellcoffeebydeliveryservice.④TomakecustomerscommunicatewithbaristasA.①③ B.②③ C.①④ D.②④14.Whodoestheunderlined“they”inparagraph3referto?A.Baristas. B.Zhang’sfriends. C.Foreigners. D.Customers.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DeliveryserviceinLiliTimeB.ThefirstdeafbaristaC.LiliZhangandthedeafpeopleD.AcafefilledwithloveBTheEarthistheenergeticplanetthatwecallhome.Itwasformedover4.5billionyearsago.TheEarthmightseemlikearockball,butit’sactuallymadeupoffourdifferentparts.Theinnercore(核心)isatthecentreoftheEarth.It’sahardballofhotmetal,about70percentthesizeoftheMoon.Thetemperatureoftheinnercorecanbeashighas5,400℃andit’sthehottestpartoftheEarth.Theoutercorecircles(环绕)theinnercore.Unliketheinnercore,itisaliquid(液体的)layer,mademostlyofiron.It’salmostashotastheinnercore.Themantle(地幔)isathicklayer.Itcirclestheoutercoreandisabout2,900kilometresthick,makingittheEarth’sdeepestpart.Themantleismostlymadeofrock,butitalsoincludessomemagma(岩浆).Themagmamelted(融化)underhighheatandpressure.Itfinallycomesoutfromvolcanoes.WeliveonEarth’scrust(地壳),alayerofrockabout30kilometresthick.Thatmightseemthick,butit’sactuallyverythin,consideringthesizeofEarth.Therearetwotypesofcrusts:themainlandcrust,whichcarriesland,andtheoceaniccrust,whichcarrieswater.Thethinnestpartsofthecrustareundertheoceans,andthethickestpartsareundertheland.TheEarth’scrustisdividedintolargeplates.Scientistsbelievethattheseplatesaremovingallthetime,whichexplainshowtheworldlooks.16.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheEarthaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Energeticandround. B.Oldandenergetic.C.Youngandrocky. D.Roundandyoung.17.WhatisthethickestpartoftheEarth?A.Thecrust. B.Themantle.C.Theinnercore. D.Theoutercore.18.Whichofthefollowingpicturesmaybetheunderlinedword“volcanoes”?A B. C. D.19.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.20.Wherecanthereadersfindthepassage?A.Asportsnewspaper. B.Atravelguide.C.Anewswebsite. D.Ageographymagazine.CThehorse-faceskirtormamianqun,isatraditionalChineseskirtthatdatesbacktotheSongdynasty.Itactuallyhasnothingtodowithahorse’sface.“MaMian”inancientChinahasanothermeaning.ItreferstoaspecialstructureofancientChinesecitywallsystem.Butwhetheritsnameisreallyrelatedtothecitywallisstillaquestion.DuringtheSongdynasty,itwasinitiallywornbyhigh-classcoursesans(歌舞伎)andwasmadeofsilkorcotton.Becauseofthestyleanditsfunctionality,itsoonspreadamongtheupper-classladies.IntheearlyMingdynasty,mamianqunwasquiteloose,anditsstylewassimple,anditwascharacterized(是……的特征)byahigh-waisteddesignandaskirtthatlookedlikethefaceofahorse.MamianqunintheQingdynastygraduallydevelopedintotheeverydayclothingofHanwomen,whichwasalsousedinweddingdressesinthelateQingdynasty.MamianqunwasstillwornbyChinesewomeninthe1920s.AftertheMayFourthMovement,thedifferencebetweenChinesewomen’sskirtsandWesternwomen’sskirtsbecamesmaller,andthetraditionalelementsgraduallydisappeared.Nowadays,thistraditionalbeautycontinuestobevaluedbyChinesepeople.TheChineseactressYangMiworeitinthe2024HenanTVSpringFestivalGala.Itimmediatelybecameatrendyclothingonsocialmedia.Manypeoplesearchedthesameskirtwornbytheactressone-shoppingplatforms.Itiscalledtheneo-Chinesestylewhichnaturallyputstogethermodernityandtradition.21.Whatwastheearliestmamianqunmadeof?A.Cottonandbuttons. B.Plasticandbuttons.C.Silkandplastic. D.Silkandcotton.22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutmamianqunisTRUE?A.ItfirstappearedintheMingdynasty.B.Onlypoorpeopleworeitatthebeginning.C.AChineseactressworeitinthe2024HunanTVSpringFestivalGala.D.Itisbeinglovedagainalthoughitdisappearedforalongtime.23.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellusinthispassage?A.Thereasonwhywecallithorse-faceskirt.B.Thecharacteristicofthehorse-faceskirt.C.Thedevelopmentofthehorse-faceskirt.D.Thedifferenttypesofthehorse-faceskirt.24.InwhichdynastydidmamianqundevelopintotheeverydayclothingofHanwomen?A.TheTangdynasty. B.TheMingdynasty.C.TheQingdynasty. D.TheHandynasty.25.Inwhatorderisthispassagewritten?A.Opinions. B.Time. C.Space. D.Persons.第二节以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Manypeopleliketotravelduringtheirvacations.Somepeopletravelintourgroupsbecausetheythinkitissafeandcheap.Atourguidetakescareofthegroupandmakessurethetouristscanseealotofinterestingandbeautifulsights.____26____Ifyoutravelbyyourself,youarefreetoseewhatyouwanttosee.____27____Somepeopletraveltolearnmoreaboutothercountries’people,culture,foodandlanguages.____28____Theywanttodosomedifferentthingsordothingstheycouldnotusuallydoathome,suchasskiing.bungeejumping(蹦极跳)andmountainclimbing.Otherpeopleliketoshopwhentheytravel.____29____It’sagoodwaytorelaxthemselves.____30____Somepeopletaketrains,boatsorbuses;somefly,andothersrent(租)carsanddrivethemselves.Somepeopleliketotravelslowlyandspendalongtimeineachplace,whileotherspreferquicktours,visitingmoreplacesinashorttime.Howdoyouliketospendyourvacation?A.Somepeopletravelforafeelingofadventure(冒险).B.Theylookfornewthingstheycan’tfindathomeorcheapones.C.Therearedifferentwaystotravel.D.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butitismuchcheaper.E.Peopletravelformanyreasons.F.Otherpeopleprefertotravelaloneorwithfriends.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A—F分别是一些活动场所的介绍，请根据Jack，Allen，Ken，Bob，Tony的情况，选择能满足他们需求的场所，并将其标号填入括号内。____31____Jackdoesn’twanttorideabikeortakeabustowork.Hecandriveandhewantstobuyacar.____32____Allenneedstofindajob.A.DayuanTrainingSchoolcanhelppeopledriveabus.Peoplecancomeheretolearnhowtodriveabuswell.B.TheMorningStoresellsallkindsofvegetablesHewantstobeagoodbusdriver.Heneedstolearntodriveabusfirst.____33____Kenisahighschoolstudent.Hewantstorideabiketoschool,butheneedstohaveabikefirst.____34____Bobworksinastore.Herentsanoldhousenearthestore.Thereisn’tachairinit,sohewantstobuyone.____35____Tonyworksinaradiostation.Helikestolistentomusic.Hecansingwellandnowhewantstobuyaguitar.andmeat.Itis5kilometresfromthecitycentre.C.MrCool’sShopisabigbikeshop.Peoplecangotheretobuyorrentabiketheyneed.D.TheCentreMarketistherightplaceforcarlovers.Therearealotofgoodcars.Peoplecanbuyasecond-hand(二手的)caratagoodprice,too.E.MrsBrown’sStoreisinthecentreofthecity.Manymusicloversgotothestorebecauseithaslotsofgoodguitarsandviolins.F.MrGreen’sStoreisagoodplace.Peoplecanbuymanyusefulhouseholditems(用品)likebeds,chairsandtablesthere.第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Guyuisknownas“GrainRain”.Itisthe____36____(six)solarterminthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Thisyear,itstartsfromApril19.Ittakes____37____(it)namefromtheChinesesaying“rainproduceshundredsofgrains(雨生百谷)”.Thename____38____(show)therelationshipbetweenweatherandfarmingduringthisperiod.Asthelastsolarterminspring,thisperiodseeswarmerweatherand____39____increaseinrainydays.Itcreatesawonderfulenvironmentforplantsandanimals.Forfarmers,guyumarks____40____(good)timeforplanting.“GrainRainisalsoasolartermthatshowsrichtraditionalChinese____41____(culture)characteristics(特征),”ChinesecultureexpertLiuXiaochangtoldCoverNews.InChinesemythology,before2,500BC,CangJiecreatedasetofcharacters____42____betterrecord-keeping.Followinghisinvention,grainsbegan____43____(rain)downfromthesky.ThoughwedonotknowifCangJiereallydidcreatethecharacters,GrainRainday____44____(become)adaytohonourCangJieandtheinventionoftheChineselanguage.TheUnited____45____(Nation)setApril20astheyearlyUNChineseLanguageDay.IthappensrightwithGrainRainday,whichtypicallyfallsbetweenApril19and21.Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）46.假设你是八年级的学生李华，看到校英文网站向大家征集稿件，为下学期来校学习的澳大利亚交换生介绍多彩的校园生活。你想投稿，谈谈自己的了解和感受。内容提示如下：1.师生情况（班级数、文化氛围等等）；2.学校活动（体育锻炼、俱乐部、讲座等）；3.你的感受……（自由发挥，至少一点）要求：1.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整洁。Welcometoourschool!Ourschoolis___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________