广东省江门市新会区2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（含解析无听力原文及音频）

江门市新会区2024年秋季高二英语10月月考考试卷注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分听力（共30分）一、角色扮演角色：你是Tom。任务：(1)与朋友Mary谈论给爷爷买手机的话题； (2)根据谈话内容回答另一朋友的提问。听对话，补全句子。（每空1分，共4分）Tomisreallylookingtothecoldweatherandbeautifulsnows.Marydoesn'thaveenoughtogo.请根据中文提示将3个问句补充完整，然后听录音的回答，记录重要信息。（每空1分，共6分）3.你花了多少钱买手机?_____________didyouspendonthephone?你爷爷觉得那部手机贵吗？Didyourgrandpathephonewas？你爷爷学得快吗？yourgrandpalearn？现在请根据前面听到的信息，完成题目的回答，每空不超过3个词。（每题1分，共5分）Howmanydays’holidaywillMaryhave?WhatdoesMarydreamof?Shedreamsof.WhendidMarybuythephone?Sheboughtit.WhoinvitedMary'sgrandpatojoinaWeChatgroup?His.WhatdoesMary'sgrandpaaskhertodoeverynight?HeasksMarytoteachhimhowto.故事复述。请听一个故事，根据所听内容给下面故事复述填空。每空不超过3个词。（每题1.5分，共15分）梗概：Mary离家出走，奔波多年之后，她发现父母对子女的爱永不“上锁”。关键词：teenage青少年的familyrule家规achievedsuccess取得成功familiar熟悉的locked锁Mary11homebecauseshecouldn'tstandthefamily12.Severalyearslater,shedidn'tachievesuccessandshehadtoaskforfoodonthestreetfora13.Thenherfather14,buthermotherwasstill___15___forherbyputtingupaphotoofherselfonthewalleverywhereshewent.Eachpicturewaswrittenthewords“Istill16you.Comebackhome!"Oneday,Marysawoneofthe___17___andrealizedhermotherwaslookingforher.Shecried,wenthome,and18hermotherup.Bothofthemheldeachotherwithhappy19.Whensheaskedwhythedoorwasnotlocked,hermothersaidthatthedoorhadneverbeen20sincesheleft.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryyear,nationalparksarecrowdedwithvisitors.HerearethetopfournamedbyTheNationalParkService.GlacierNationalParkIn1910,Glacierwasestablishedasthecountry’s10thnationalpark.Takeadvantageofthepark’sexpansivehikingtrails（路线）,andbesuretohittravelerfavoritesliketheTrailoftheCedarsandIcebergLakeTrail.What’smore,GlacierNationalParkhostsplentyoffreeactivitieslikeguidedhikesandappealingeventsidealforvisitorsofallages.GrandCanyonNationalParkFirstprotectedin1893asaforestreserve,theGrandCanyonbecameanofficialUSnationalparkin1919.Theparkoffersendlesshikingopportunitieswithtrailsofvariouslengths,aswellasthechancetoraft（漂流）theColoradoRiver.Andifyou’relookingforadifferentpoint,considerahelicoptertourtolearnmoreabouttheparkandseeitinallitsgloryfromabove.YellowstoneNationalParkTheworldfamoussitebecamethefirstnationalparkintheU.S.onMarch1,1872,whenPresidentGrantsignedtheYellowstoneNationalParkProtectionActintolaw.Here,hikerscangetlostinthebeautyofthelakes,mountains,valleysand,ofcourse,itsunmatchedhotsprings.ToavoidthecrowdsthatoftentroubleYellowstone,plantovisitinApril,May,SeptemberorOctober.YosemiteNationalParkFirstprotectedin1864,YosemiteNationalParkstandsoutforitsimpressivewaterfalls.Thebesttimetoseewaterfallsisduringspring,whenmostofthesnowmeltoccurs.Therearealsoplentyofscenichikingandcampingopportunities.Justkeepinmindthatcampsitesselloutquicklyafterbecomingavailableforbooking,somakeyourreservationsinadvance.21．Whichparkmayattractpeopleinterestedinwateractivities?A．GlacierNationalPark. B．YosemiteNationalPark.C．YellowstoneNationalPark. D．GrandCanyonNationalPark.22．WhatdoesYellowstoneNationalParkfeature?A．Freeactivities. B．Popularhotels.C．Hotsprings. D．Airtours.23．Whatdothefournationalparkshaveincommon?A．Theyprovidehikingtrails. B．Theysuittouristsofallages.C．Theyhostcampingactivities. D．Theydatefromthe19thcentury.BGoingonholidaynotonlymakesyoufeelgoodwhileyou'rethere---yougainthehealthbenefitsformonths,newresearchshows.JettingofftoexoticdestinationssuchastheMaldivescutsyourbloodpressure,helpsyousleepbetterandbouncebackfromstress,itfound.Thebenefitslastatleastafortnightlongerthanthevacationandcanbefeltformonthsinsomecaseswhereitisclaimed.Expertssayworkersshouldalwaystaketheirfullholidayentitlementeachyear—asmanyasoneinthreedon’t—togetthebenefits.ThestudycomparedkeyhealthmarkersinholidaymakersvisitingThailand,PeruortheMaldives,withpeoplewhostayedathomeandcontinuedworking.Theaveragebloodpressureofthoseonholidaydroppedbysixpercentwhiletheworkerssawtheirbloodpressurerisebytwopercentoverthesameperiod.Thesleepqualityofholidaymakersimprovedby17percentwhilethatofthenon-holidaymakersdeterioratedby14percent.Thestudyalsofoundtheabilityofvacationerstorecoverfromstress—knownasthestress-resiliencetest—improvedby29percent.Therewasa71percentfallinstressresiliencescoresamongworkers.Testsshowedafallinbloodglucoselevels,reducingtheriskofdiabetes,trimmerwaistlinesandenhancedmoodandenergylevels,withtheeffectssustainedforatleasttwoweeksafterreturninghome.TheHolidayHealthExperimentwasconductedbytouroperatorKuoniandNuffieldHealth,theUK’slargesthealthcarecharity.24．Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplegoonholiday?A．Onethird. B．Twothirds.C．17percent. D．Aquarter.25．Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thefurtheryougo,thebetterthebenefits.B．Mostpeopleliketostayathomeduringtheholiday.C．Holidaymakersaremoreadaptablethannon-holidaymakers.D．Theresultofthestudyismostlybasedonthedescriptionfromthepeopleinvolved.26．Theauthorintendstotellusthat__________.A．wehavetogoonholidayasmuchaspossibleB．you’llcertainlygetdepressedifyoudon’tgoonholidayC．itisbesttogotoforeigncountrieslikeMaldivesD．wehadbettergoonholidayforthebenefitofhealth27．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．HealthBenefitsfromHolidayB．AHolidayHealthExperimentC．HealthProblemsofHavingHolidayD．KeyHealthMarkersinHolidaymakersCGoldfishhaveprettyboringlives,somaybeit’sagoodthingthattheycanonlyconcentratefornineseconds!Butaccordingtoanewresearch,humansarebecominglikegoldfish.Ourattentionspan(时长)isgettingshorterandit’sallbecauseoftechnology.“Wemovequicklyfromonesitetoanotherontheweb,”saysDoctorTedSelker,acomputerscientistfromMassachusetts,“andwearelosingtheabilitytoconcentrate.”Withmillionsofwebsitestochoosefrom,theattentionspanoftheaverageInternetuserisjustseconds.Thereareotherdigitaldistractions(分心)too:e-mail,instantmessagingandquickiemoviesonwebsites.Somepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectonyoungpeople.“Youneedtimetounderstandandthinkaboutwhatyouread”,saysJuliaWood,fromLondon.“Youngpeoplesearchthenetallthetimeandtheirbrainsbecomefullofuselessinformationbutthereisnotimetomakesenseofit.Iamtryingtopersuademypupilstoreadmorebooks,sothattheyconcentrateononesubjectforlonger.”Otherteachersaretryingmoreunusualmethodstoimprovestudents’concentration.AnneSavan,fromWales,wassoworriedaboutherstudentsthatshestartedplayingMozartduringhersciencelessons.Shesaysthatithadanamazingeffect,“Themusicmadethemcalmer,andtheirconcentrationwasmuchbetter.”Butnoteveryonebelievesthatthereisaproblem.RayCole,aneducationalpsychologistsays,“Ontheweb,youngpeoplelearntomakequickdecisionsaboutwhatisandisn’tworthreading.Theymightlookatfiveunhelpfulwebsitesveryquickly,beforestoppingandreadingasixthusefulwebsitemorecarefully.Inaworldwithsomuchinformationavailable,thisisanimportantskill.”28．Whyarehumansbecominglikegoldfish?A．Theyhaveawealthylife. B．Theyliketogofishing.C．Theyareinfluencedbydigitaldistractions. D．Theyfeedmoregoldfishintheirlife.29．Whatmaybethereasonofhuman’slosingtheabilitytoconcentrate?A．TherearetoomanyInternetusers. B．TheyhavetoskiparoundtheInternet.C．Theycanmoveveryquickly. D．Theyaretooyoungtoconcentrate.30．Whatwillhelpstudentsdealwiththeshortattentionspanproblem?A．Receivingemails. B．Textingmessages.C．Watchingquickiemovies. D．Readingmorebooks.31．WhatisRayCole’sattitudetowardslookingthroughwebsitesquickly?A．Supportive. B．Unfavorable. C．Skeptical. D．Cautious.DBorninPakistan,Malalagrewupinafamilyofeducators.Herfatherwasaschoolprincipal,andhermotherwasateacher.TheybothencouragedMalalatopursueherpassionforlearning.Asabrightandcuriouschild,alwaysstrugglingtobethebestinherclass,sheexcelledinherstudies.Malala’slifewasnotalwayseasy.Shelivedinaregiontroubledbyconflictandviolence.Amilitarygrouphadtakencontrolofhervillage,banninggirlsfromattendingschool.ButMalalawasnotwillingtogiveupherdreamofeducation.Shebegantospeakoutagainstthemilitarygroup,writingablogandsharingherthoughtsandexperienceswiththeworld.Withpowerfulandinspiringwords,shequicklybecameasymbolofhopeforgirlsaroundtheworldwhowerefacingsimilarchallenges.Malala’sbraverydidnotcomewithoutacost.In2012,shewasshotbyagunmanwhileonherwayhomefromschool.Theattackwasacruelreminderofthedangersthatgirlsfacewhentheyspeakoutfortheirrights,butitdidnotstopMalala.Shecontinuedtofight,evenassherecoveredfromherinjuries,andhermessageonlygrewstronger.Malala’scourageanddeterminationhaveinspiredmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Shehasbecomeaglobaladvocateforgirls’education,travelingtheworldandspeakingoutontheimportanceofeducationforall.In2014,shewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize,inrecognitionofhereffortstopromotepeaceandeducationforgirls.Herlegacywillcontinuetoinspiregenerationsofgirlsandwomentopursuetheirdreamsandfightfortheirrights.32．WhatmadeMalalaexcelinherstudies?A．Herinterestinteachingandacademics.B．Herparents’influenceandherexcellence.C．Herpassionforworldpeaceandhappiness.D．Herfamily’sloveandhercountry’ssupport.33．WhydidMalalabecomeasymbolofhopeforgirls?A．Becauseshe-wasshotbyagunman.B．BecauseshewonaNobelPeacePrize.C．Becauseshefoughtforeducationrights.D．Becauseshedestroyedthemilitarygroup.34．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMalala?A．Generous. B．Honest. C．Courageous. D．Independent.35．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Malala’spassionforworldpeace.B．Malala’effortstopursueherdream.C．Malala’smethodstoexcelinstudies.D．Malala’sadvocacyforgirls’education.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.36Sochallengethefollowinglimits:1.Figureoutwhatyou’rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou’reasalesman,andyou’rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephonenow,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou’llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.37Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyeandsay,“Goon.I’mnotscared!”2.38Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.3.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.39Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.4.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don’tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers,trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey’regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinetobookyourticketrightnow.40A．Someonemayhanguponyou.B．Youshoulddoitcontinuously.C．Youdon’tneedtogotothegym.D．Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E．Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F．Takeaclassforahobbyyou’vebeenwantingtodevelop.G．Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IrememberamomentwhenIfeltlikeeverythingwasfallingapart.Atfifteenyearsold,Ifoundmyselfinahospitalbed,unableto41.Itwasaresultofanaccidentduringafishingtripwithafriend.My42ofbecominganathletewasbrokenalongwithmybackbone.Ipushedawaymylovedonesandstruggledto43mynewreality.Returninghome,Ifacedthechallengeofgettingaroundinawheelchair.Atfirst,Iletmy44getintheway,refusingtoaskforhelpevenwhenit45missingoutonexperiencesIenjoyed.Ilaterrealizedthataccepting46fromotherswasnotasignofweaknessbutanecessarysteptowards47myindependenceandhappiness.Aturningpointcamewhen1metafriendwhosawpotentialinme.He48metotrywheelchairsportsandfindjoyinanewformofathleticism.Itookuptabletennisand,tomysurprise.I49

init.Myskillsimprovedrapidly,andsoonIwasparticipatingintheWheelchairGamesinMontreal,whereIwitnessedtheincredible50oftheathletes.Despitetheirphysicaldisable,theytrainedforlonghours,pushedthroughpainsandnevergaveup.Oneincidentthathighlightedthedailyobstaclesfacedby51peopleoccurredwhenIencounteredagirlstrugglingtojogupahill.Ididn’tletherstrugglediscourageme.52,Iusedhumortoovercomethesituationandchallengenegative53.Lookingback,Irealizethatthe54wasnottheendofmylifebutthebeginningofanincredibleone.Iam55forthesupportthathascomemyway.AsIcontinuetoworktowardsmakingadifference,Ibelievethatmybestdayisyettocome.41．A．breathe B．see C．hear D．move42．A．memory B．dream C．promise D．mission43．A．relyon B．tundown C．adjustto D．figureout44．A．regret B．pride C．desire D．envy45．A．meant B．required C．allowed D．deserved46．A．sympathy B．instruction C．praise D．assistance47．A．transforming B．rewarding C．regaining D．sacrificing48．A．motivated B．permitted C．forced D．requested49．A．brought B．excelled C．believed D．majored50．A．patience B．integrity C．humor D．endurance51．A．weak B．common C．disabled D．talented52．A．Instead B．Moreover C．Therefore D．However53．A．actions B．attitudes C．outcomes D．approaches54．A．adventure B．conflict C．accident D．mistake55．A．honored B．admired C．hopeful D．grateful第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,wasbornin1930.56(learn)thatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaserious57(short)offoodtoeat,hechosetostudyagricultureandgraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Aftergraduation,Yuan58(devote)hislifetofindingwaystoproducemorerice.Throughintenseeffort,heovercameenormoustechnical59(difficulty)todevelopthefirsthybridrice60couldbeusedforfarmingin1974.Thishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutput61(great).Today,62isestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcrops63(generate)fromYuan’shybridstrains.Yuan’sinnovationhashelpedfeednotjustChina,butmanyothercountriesthatdepend64riceaswell.ThoughYuan’shybridsmadehimquite65(wealth),hedidn’tleadalifeofleisure.Instead,hedonatedmuchmoneytosupportagriculturalresearch.Eveninhislateryears,YuanLongpingwasstillyoungatheartandfullofvision,andeveryonewaswaitingtoseewhathewoulddreamupnext.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Selena发邮件告诉你她和家人打算去参观广州长隆野生动物园，希望你能给她推荐值得参观的野生动物。请你给她回一封邮件，主要内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.推荐值得参观的野生动物及原因；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.可适当增加细节使行文连贯；2.字数：80左右。广州长隆野生动物园:GuangzhouChimelongWildlifeParkDearSelena,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasavolunteerforanorganizationatthebeginningofthisyear.Theorganizationisaimedathelpingchildrenwhosufferfromcancer.Oneday,wewereaskedtoraisemoneyforcancerresearchandprogrammefundingatanevent.SincemyfriendLisawasalsoavolunteerfortheorganization,Iwenttotheeventwithher.Thereweremanypeopleattheevent.Afterseeingourposter,somepeoplecametousandtalkedwithus.Butfewpeopledonatedmoney.Itwasabithotthatday.BothLisaandIgotreallyupset.Halfanhourlater,Lisastartedcomplaining,“Idon’tthinkwecanraisemuchmoneytoday.”“Don’tworry.Theeventlastsforthreehours.Thereisstillalotoftimeleft，”Isaid,thoughIalsothoughtpoorlyofourplantoraisemuchmoneythatday.WhileLisaandIweretalking,alittleboyofabouteightyearsoldcametous.Hestoodinfrontofourposterandstartedreading.Afterawhile,heasked,“Whatiscancer？”Iexplainedwhatcanceris.ThenIsaid,“Manypeoplearoundtheworldaresufferingfromcancer.Itcanbereallydangerous.Moreresearchisneededtolearnaboutitsothatpeoplewithitcansufferless.That’swhywe’recollectingmoneyforit.”“Dochildrensufferfromcancer,too？”askedtheboy.“Yes.Manychildrensufferfromcancer.Someofthemmaydie.Theyneedhelp.”LisasaidandInodded.Hearingthat,theboybecamesad.Thentheboyasked,“Howmuchmoneyhaveyoucollected？”BothLisaandIwereembarrassedtotellhimthatwedidn’traisemuchmoney.Atlast,wesaid,“Notmuch.”Theboylookedintoourdonationcontainerandonlysawafewone­dollarandfive­dollarbills.Theboysaidnothingafterseeingthatandleft.Thensomegirlscametousandwestartedtalkingwiththem.NeitherLisanorIthoughttheboywouldreturn.However,abouttwentyminuteslater,theboydidreturn.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Theboyhappilyrantousandasked,“Wouldyoutakeadonationfromchildren？”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BothLisaandIweredeeplytouched.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二英语10月月考参考答案听力部分：角色扮演（一）1.forward,extreme2.money,travelling（二）3.Howmuch4.think,expensive5.Does,fast（三）6.Aweek7.seeingbeautifulsnows8.lastSunday9.bestfriendusethephone故事复述left12.rules13.living14.died15.lookinglove17.photos18.woke19.tears20.locked二、阅读理解题号21222324252627282930答案DCABCDACBD题号31323334353637383940答案ABCCDGAFCE题号41424344454647484950答案DBCBADCABD题号5152535455答案CABCD21．D22．C23．A【知识点】旅游观光、应用文【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了国家公园管理局列出的前四名国家公园。21．细节理解题。根据GrandCanyonNationalPark中关键句“Theparkoffersendlesshikingopportunitieswithtrailsofvariouslengths,aswellasthechancetorafttheColoradoRiver.(公园提供了无尽的远足机会，有各种长度的小径，以及在科罗拉多河上漂流的机会)”可知，如果对水上活动感兴趣，可以去大峡谷国家公园。故选D项。22．细节理解题。根据YellowstoneNationalPark中关键句“Here,hikerscangetlostinthebeautyofthelakes,mountains,valleysand,ofcourse,itsunmatchedhotsprings.(在这里，徒步旅行者可以迷失在湖泊、山脉、山谷的美景中，当然，还有无与伦比的温泉)”可知，黄石国家公园可以享受温泉。故选C项。23．细节理解题。根据GlacierNationalPark中“Takeadvantageofthepark’sexpansivehikingtrails,andbesuretohittravelerfavoritesliketheTrailoftheCedarsandIcebergLakeTrail.(充分利用公园广阔的徒步小径，一定要找到游客最喜欢的雪松小径和冰山湖小径)”；GrandCanyonNationalPark中“Theparkoffersendlesshikingopportunitieswithtrailsofvariouslengths,aswellasthechancetorafttheColoradoRiver.(公园提供了无尽的远足机会，有各种长度的小径，以及在科罗拉多河上漂流的机会)”；YellowstoneNationalPark中“Here,hikerscangetlostinthebeautyofthelakes,mountains,valleysand,ofcourse,itsunmatchedhotsprings.(在这里，徒步旅行者可以迷失在湖泊、山脉、山谷的美景中，当然，还有无与伦比的温泉)”及YosemiteNationalPark中“Therearealsoplentyofscenichikingandcampingopportunities.(这里也有很多徒步旅行和露营的机会)”可知，这四个国家公园提供远足路线。故选A项。24．B25．C26．D27．A【知识点】个人保健、说明文【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，度假不仅让你在当时感觉良好，也对人们的健康有益，而且给你的健康带来的益处可维持数月之久。24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Expertssayworkersshouldalwaystaketheirfullholidayentitlementeachyear—asmanyasoneinthreedon’t—togetthebenefits(专家表示，员工应该每年休完他们应得的全部假期——多达三分之一的人没有休完假期——以获得福利)”可知，三分之二的人去度假，故选B。25．推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“Thesleepqualityofholidaymakersimprovedby17percentwhilethatofthenon-holidaymakersdeterioratedby14percent.(度假者的睡眠质量提高了17%，而不度假者的睡眠质量下降了14%)”和第四段“Thestudyalsofoundtheabilityofvacationerstorecoverfromstress—knownasthestress-resiliencetest—improvedby29percent(研究还发现，度假者从压力中恢复过来的能力——也就是所谓的压力恢复测试——提高了29%)”可知，度假的人比不度假的人适应能力更强，故选C。26．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Goingonholidaynotonlymakesyoufeelgoodwhileyou’rethere,youalsogainthehealthbenefitsformonths,newresearchshows.(最新研究显示，度假不仅会让你感觉良好，还能让你在度假期间获得数月的健康益处)”可知，研究证明度假可以有助于人们的健康，所以作者想要告诉我们为了健康最好去度假，故选D。27．主旨大意题。根据文章的内容和第一段的“Goingonholidaynotonlymakesyoufeelgoodwhileyou’rethere,youalsogainthehealthbenefitsformonths,newresearchshows.(最新研究显示，度假不仅会让你感觉良好，还能让你在度假期间获得数月的健康益处)”可知，这篇文章讲的是度假给我们带来的健康的好处。选A。28．C29．B30．D31．A【知识点】说明文、社会问题与社会现象【导语】这是一篇说明文。根据新的研究，人类正在变成金鱼，我们的注意力越来越短，这都是因为科技的发展，本文以此展开，主要讲述了注意力与网络技术的关系。28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Butaccordingtoanewresearch,humansarebecominglikegoldfish.Ourattentionspan(时长)isgettingshorterandit’sallbecauseoftechnology.(但根据一项新的研究，人类正变得像金鱼一样。我们的注意力持续时间越来越短，这都是因为科技)”可知，人类会变得像金鱼一样是因为受到数字干扰的影响。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Withmillionsofwebsitestochoosefrom,theattentionspanoftheaverageInternetuserisjustseconds.(数以百万计的网站可供选择，普通互联网用户的注意力持续时间只有几秒钟)”可知，人类丧失集中注意力能力的原因是他们不得不在网上闲逛。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Iamtryingtopersuademypupilstoreadmorebooks,sothattheyconcentrateononesubjectforlonger.(我正试图说服我的学生多读一些书，这样他们就能在一门课上专注更长的时间)”可知，读更多的书能帮助学生解决注意力持续时间短的问题。故选D。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inaworldwithsomuchinformationavailable,thisisanimportantskill.(在一个信息丰富的世界里，这是一项重要的技能)”可推知，雷·科尔对快速浏览网站的态度是支持。故选A。32．B33．C34．C35．D【知识点】记叙文、其他著名人物、励志故事【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了出生在巴基斯坦的马拉拉在充满冲突和暴力的地区，勇敢地为女孩受教育权利而抗争，最终成为全球女孩教育倡导者的故事。32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“BorninPakistan,Malalagrewupinafamilyofeducators.Herfatherwasaschoolprincipal,andhermotherwasateacher.TheybothencouragedMalalatopursueherpassionforlearning.Asabrightandcuriouschild,alwaysstrugglingtobethebestinherclass,sheexcelledinherstudies.（马拉拉出生在巴基斯坦，成长在一个教育世家。她的父亲是一所学校的校长，母亲是一名教师。他们都鼓励马拉拉追求自己对学习的热爱。作为一个聪明好奇的孩子，她总是努力在班上做到最好，因此在学习上表现出色。）”可知，马拉拉在学习上表现出色是因为父母的影响以及她自身的优秀。故选B项。33．细节理解题。根据原文第二段“ButMalalawasnotwillingtogiveupherdreamofeducation.Shebegantospeakoutagainstthemilitarygroup,writingablogandsharingherthoughtsandexperienceswiththeworld.Withpowerfulandinspiringwords,shequicklybecameasymbolofhopeforgirlsaroundtheworldwhowerefacingsimilarchallenges.（但是马拉拉不愿意放弃她的教育梦想。她开始公开反对军事组织，写博客并与世界分享她的想法和经历。凭借有力而鼓舞人心的话语，她很快成为世界各地面临类似挑战的女孩的希望象征。）”可知，马拉拉成为女孩希望的象征是因为她为教育权利而斗争。故选C项。34．推理判断题。根据原文第三段“Malala’sbraverydidnotcomewithoutacost.In2012,shewasshotbyagunmanwhileonherwayhomefromschool.Theattackwasacruelreminderofthedangersthatgirlsfacewhentheyspeakoutfortheirrights,butitdidnotstopMalala.Shecontinuedtofight,evenassherecoveredfromherinjuries,andhermessageonlygrewstronger.（马拉拉的勇敢并非没有代价。2012年，她在放学回家的路上被一名枪手开枪击中。这次袭击残酷地提醒人们，女孩在为自己的权利发声时面临的危险，但这并没有阻止马拉拉。她在伤愈期间继续战斗，她的声音变得更加强大。）”可知马拉拉面临的危险并没有阻止马拉拉。她在伤愈期间继续战斗，她的声音变得更加强大，可推理出马拉拉非常勇敢。故选C项。35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“BorninPakistan,Malalagrewupinafamilyofeducators.Herfatherwasaschoolprincipal,andhermotherwasateacher.TheybothencouragedMalalatopursueherpassionforlearning.Asabrightandcuriouschild,alwaysstrugglingtobethebestinherclass,sheexcelledinherstudies.（马拉拉出生在巴基斯坦，成长在一个教育世家。她的父亲是一所学校的校长，母亲是一名教师。他们都鼓励马拉拉追求自己对学习的热爱。作为一个聪明好奇的孩子，她总是努力在班上做到最好，因此在学习上表现出色。）”以及最后一段“Malala’scourageanddeterminationhaveinspiredmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Shehasbecomeaglobaladvocateforgirls’education,travelingtheworldandspeakingoutontheimportanceofeducationforall.In2014,shewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize,inrecognitionofhereffortstopromotepeaceandeducationforgirls.Herlegacywillcontinuetoinspiregenerationsofgirlsandwomentopursuetheirdreamsandfightfortheirrights.(马拉拉的勇气和决心激励了全世界数百万人。她成为了全球女童教育的倡导者，周游世界并大声疾呼教育对所有人的重要性。2014年，她因推动和平与女童教育而获得诺贝尔和平奖。她的遗产将继续激励一代又一代的女孩和女性追求梦想并为她们的权利而战)”可知马拉拉的成长环境以及在学习上都有优秀表现。马拉拉成为全球女孩教育倡导者，她的遗产将继续激励一代又一代的女孩和妇女追求梦想并为自己的权利而战。由此可知这篇文章主要讲述了马拉拉对女孩教育的倡导。故选D项。36．G37．A38．F39．C40．E【知识点】方法/策略、迎接挑战【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人们不应该局限于现状，应该走出舒适圈，挑战自我，文章给出了4个建议。36．根据上文“Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.(如果你正在做的事情没有挑战你，那么它也不会改变你。毕竟，我们在生活中都需要一些正常的压力。)”，下文“Sochallengethefollowinglimits:(所以挑战以下限制：)”可知，人们应该给自己一点挑战和压力，空出与下文为因果关系，G项“Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.(如果你坚持自己的舒适区，你永远不会看到任何进步。)”，G项起到承上启下的作用，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。37．根据上文“Ifyou’reasalesman,andyou’rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephonenow,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou’llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.(如果你是一名销售人员，现在你害怕亲自与人交谈或打电话，不要害怕，不要认为你会失败，每天至少花五分钟拿起电话打个电话。)”可知，作为销售人员，不要害怕打电话，下文“Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!(但是不要在第一次尝试时就停止！)”，根据句中But可知，下文与设空处为转折关系，A项“Someonemayhanguponyou.(有人可能会挂断你的电话。)”，句中的hanguponyou，话题与上文一致，都在谈论打电话这件事，上下文衔接连贯，故选A项。38．此处考查段落小标题，下文“Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;