Unit 12 单元话题阅读理解专项练习-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit12单元话题阅读理解专项练习（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）Sallyhadabadday.Thismorning,whenshegotoutofbed,shebrokeherwatch.Whenshewenttobrushherteeth,shedroppedhertoothbrush.Atbreakfast,Sallydroppedherbreakfastplateonthefloor.Oneofherpancakesevenflewuptotheceiling（天花板）anddidn’tfallbackdown!Afterbreakfast,shemissedtheschoolbus.Bythetimeshewentoutside,theschoolbushadleft.Soshehadtotakeataxi.WhenSallyarrivedatschool,shefoundshehadforgottentobringhermathhomework.AndintheP.E.class,shefelloverandhurtherkneebadly.“I’mhavingabadday,”Sallycried,throwingherselfonherbedaftershecamehome.“What’sthematter,Sally?”hermomasked.“You’veonlybeenhomefromschoolforfiveminutes.”Sallycouldn’tstopcryinglongenoughtotellhermom.“Iknowwhatwillmakeyouhappy.Comewithme,”hermomsaid.Theywalkeddownthestreettothepark.MompushedSallyontheswings（秋千）.“Whee!It’sfun,”Sallylaughed.“Thisisforyou,”hermomsaid,handingSallyaprettyflower.“Doyoufeelbetternow?”“Yes,Mom,”Sallysmiled.Sheputherhandintohermom’sandtheywenthomehappily.1．WhathappenedtoSally’swatch?A．Itgotlost. B．Sallydroppeditonthefloor.C．Itwasbroken. D．Sallygaveittoherfriend.2．WhatdidSallyhaveforbreakfast?A．Hamburgers. B．Pancakes. C．Sandwiches. D．Noodles.3．HowdoesSallyusuallygotoschool?A．Byschoolbus. B．Bybike. C．Bysubway. D．Bycar.4．HowmanybadthingshappenedtoSallythatday?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.（2022·浙江·九年级课时练习）Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Thisiseventruetoasmallpetdog.AdogcalledRomeohasbeenpulledoutfromtherubble(瓦砾)ofanearthquake,morethanninedaysaftertheearthquake.OnAugust24,2016,aterribleearthquakehappenedinItaly.Theearthquakemademillionsofpeoplelosetheirhouses,killingatleast250peopleandhurtingmorethan360people.Romeo’sownersweresleepingonthesecondflooroftheirhousewhentheearthquakehappened.Theymanagedtogetout.ButRomeo,whowassleepingonthefirstfloor,wastrappedinside.TheytriedtheirbesttosearchforRomeo,butfailed.Afterafewhours,theyhadtoleavethevillagefortheirownsafety.AllhopeoffindingRomeoaliveseemedtodisappearuntilFridayevening.Thatnightthecouplereturnedtotheirhomewithagroupoffiremen.Almostassoonastheycameintothevillage,Romeoheardtheirvoicesandbeganbarking(吠叫).Thecouplecouldn’tbelievetheirears.Thefiremenbegandiggingatoncewherethebarkingwascomingfromandgottothedog.Itwasluckythatthedogwasinprettygoodcondition.Helookedlikehehadjustwokenfromashortsleep.Appearingcompletelyrelaxed,thedogdrankhisfirstdropofwaterinmorethan230hoursfromabottleheldbyoneofthefiremen.Asitbecameclearhedidn’tgethurt,thefiremanputhimdown.WhenRomeo’sownerssawhim,theycouldn’thelpcrying.“Wethoughtwehadlosthimforever!”saidoneofRomeo’sowners.ThenRomeolefthappilywithhisownerswhohadgivenuphopeoffindinghimalive.ThediscoveryofRomeoalsocheeredthosefiremen.“Webelievetheremustbemanymorethatarestillalive.We’lltryourbesttosavethem.”5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trapped”meaninChinese?A．储存 B．压倒 C．困住 D．追逐6．WhydidRomeo’sownersleavethevillagewithouthim?A．Becausetheydidn’tlikeRomeo.B．BecausetheyforgotRomeowasathome.C．BecausetheyfailedtofindRomeo.D．BecausetheythoughtRomeohadrunaway.7．Fromthesentence“Thecouplecouldn’tbelievetheirears.”wecanlearnthat__________.A．thecoupledidn’twanttohearfromRomeoB．therewassomethingwrongwiththecouple’searsC．thecoupleheardthedogbarkingintheirdreamsD．thecoupleprobablythoughtRomeohadalreadydied8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Millionsofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquake.B．ThefiremenfeltmorehopefulaftertheysavedRomeo.C．Thecoupledidn’tgaveuphopetofindtheirdogallthetime.D．ThefiremensavedRomeoonthefifthdayaftertheearthquake.9．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Whatthebestdogownersarelike.B．Howthefiremensavedpeopleaftertheearthquake.C．Somethingsurprisingapetdogexperienced.D．Howaterribleearthquakeinfluencedpeople.（2022·湖北·黄石八中二模）LastSundayevening，myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister．ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor’skitchen.Ithoughthewascooking,soIwentonstudying．Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong．Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen．SoIshouted“Fire，Fire!”Butnooneheardorcameout．Iranquicklytomyhousetocall119，andthenIrangmyneighbor’sdoorbell，knockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom．Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether．Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastooheavy.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy．10．Theunderlinedword“response”canbereplaced（代替）by．A．result B．answer C．question D．key11．Whydidn’tthewritergooutforawalkwithhisparents？A．BecausehisparentsonlylikedhissisterB．BecausehewouldhaveanEnglishclass．C．BecausehehadtostudyforanEnglishtest．D．Becausetherewasafireonhisneighbor'skitchen．12．Whoputoutthefireatlast？A．Thewriter． B．Thewriter’sparentsC．Thewriter’sneighbor D．Thefiremen13．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Thewriter’sneighborwassleepingwhenthefirestarted．B．Noonehelpedthewriter’sneighborputoutthefire．C．ThefirehappenedlastFridayevening．D．Thewriter’sparentswereangrywhentheyknewwhathadhappened．14．What’sthepassagemainlyabout？A．Howtoputoutafire． B．Myneighborwasabraveman．C．Isavedmyneighborfromthefire． D．Istudiedatestathome．（2020·四川绵阳·中考真题）Uptonow,Woodhaspublishedmorethan60diaries,andhestillupdatesthediariesfrequentlyonsocialmediawebsites.Inhisfirstdiary,hementioned,“newsisgoingaroundaboutabadcoldvirusinWuhan,butIfeelworldsawayfrommeandfewpeoplewearmasksinpublic.”HerecordedinhisdiariesthatthousandsofmedicalworkersfromdifferentprovincesandcitieswenttoHubeitohelpwiththeanti-epidemic(抗疫).Restaurantsandshopswerecloseddown,whilesupermarketscheckedpeople’sbodytemperatures.Andcommunityworkersacrossthecountrytookstrictaction,askingpeopletostayathomeandhelpingtheoldbuydailynecessities.“Peopleinsomecountriessaidthesemeasurescouldcausepanicamongthepublic.However,myexperienceinChinashowstheseeffortsareusefulandeffective,whichfinallyremovedpeople’sfear,”Woodsaid.Wood’sdiariessoonattractedtheworld’sattention.Over10,000peoplelefthimmessagesonFacebook,andhewasinterviewedbyCanadianCTVwhichlatershowedhisdiariesonitswebsite.“IalsoreceivedgreetingsfrommyfamilyandfriendsinCanada.TheysaidtheywereinspiredbytheeffortstheChinesehavemade,hesaid.“PeoplefromsomecountriesthoughttheChineseoverreacted,andthattheChinesegovernmenthadoverdoneinepidemicpreventionandcontrol.However,sincemorecountriesandregionshavebeeninfected(感染)bythevirus,moreandmorepeoplecametorealizehowproperandimportantChina’scontrolandpreventionmeasuresare.”WoodisworkingwiththeNewWorldPress,whichplanstomakehisdiariesabooknamedTheInvisibleWar.Inthisbook,hehopestoshareChina’santi-epidemicexperiencewithmorepeopleacrosstheworldsotheycanbuildconfidencetofightagainstthevirus.15．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A．Peoplethoughtthevirusspreadfast.B．Peoplefailedtorealizethedangerofthevirus.C．Peopleworemasksinrestaurantsandsupermarkets.D．PeoplepaidenoughattentiontoWood’snewsreport.16．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Businesspeople’sworkagainstthevirus. B．Differentpeople’seffortsagainstthevirus.C．Communityworkers’keyroleagainstthevirus. D．Medicalworkers’greatsupportagainstthevirus.17．WhichonedidWoodagreeaboutChina’santi-epidemicmeasures?A．Themeasuresremovedpeople’sfear.B．TheChinesecaredtoomuchaboutthevirus.C．Themeasureswouldmakepeopleworryalot.D．Thegovernmenttooktoostrictmeasurestocontrolthevirus.18．Whatcausedsomeforeignerstochangetheirthought?A．People’sinfectioninmorecountriesandregions.B．TheworldwidenewsreportonChina’smeasures.C．Wood’sexperienceinChinasharedinhisdiaries.D．Chinesepeople’sworkingtogetheragainstthevirus.19．WhatisTheInuisibleWarmainlygoingtotalkabout?A．WhatWoodhasexperiencedathomeduringthevirus.B．Whatpeopleintheworldhavedonetofightthevirus.C．WhatChinahasdonetocontrolandpreventthevirus.D．WhatWood’sfriendshavedonetohelphimfightthevirus.（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）“Mom,Iamgoingoutside,”saidAlfredasherushedoutside.HeranquicklydowntheroadtohisfriendRobert’shouse.“Hi,Robert,let’sgoswimmingdowntherivertoday,”saidAlfred.“Sure,let’sgo.Oh,wait.There’snotmuchwaterthoughandit’snotrainingeither.”saidRobert.“Ohwell,I’dbetterseeyoutomorrow.”saidAlfred.Ashewaswalkinghome,itstartedtorainheavily,andtheriverbegantofillup.SoAlfredranbacktoRobert’sandknockedonthedoor.“It’sraining.”saidAlfred.SoRobertagreedandtookhisboogieboards(冲浪板)downtotheriverforaswimwithAlfred.“Let’sjump,”shoutedAlfred,ashejumpedintotheriver.Itwasabout4o’clockbeforetheynoticedthattheriverwasrisingfast.Unluckily,itwastoolateforthemtoturnback.Theriverwasrunningfastandtheybegintopanic.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheysawalargetreethattheycouldholdonto,hangingovertheriver.“Holdontoit!”shoutedAlfred,astheyreachedforthetree.AlfredstartedtoclimbupthetreewhenRobertshouted.“Help!I’mstuck(卡住了)!”SoAlfredhelpedRobertoutofthetreeandtheywalkedbackhome.Thenextdayatschoolwhentalkingabouttheir“neardeath”experience,theysaid,“Thankstothetree,wecouldbesaved.Ifwehaveanotherchance.wewillneverchoosetoswiminsuchterribleweatheragain.Whatanunforgettablelesson!”20．WhydidRobertagreetogototheriver?A．Becausehedidn’twanttorefuseAlfred B．Becausehewantedtotryhisboogieboard.C．Becausetheheavyrainfilleduptheriver. D．Becausetherewasn’tmuchwaterintheriver.21．Theunderlinedwordpanicinparagraph3probablymeans“_________”.A．生气 B．恐慌 C．伤心 D．惊讶22．Whatistherightorderofthestory?a.ItrainedheavilyandAlfredranbacktoRobert’shouse.b.Theriverwasrisingsofastthattheycouldn’tturnback.c.AlfredinvitedRoberttoswimtogetherbutfailed.d.AlfredandRobertwentswimmingwiththeboogieboards.e.Theysavedthemselvesbycatchingholdofatree.A．a-c-d-e-b B．c-a-b-d-e C．c-a-d-b-e D．a-c-b-d-e23．AlfredandRoberttalkedabouttheexperiencethenextdayina_________tone(语气).A．crazy B．regretful(后悔的) C．sad D．shy（2022·湖南永州·一模）Adaytohonorthedonation(奉献)offatherstotheirfamiliesiscelebratedevery3rdSundayofJune.SomepeoplethinkthehistoryofFather’sDayisquiteyoung,butdidyouknowthatthefirstFather’sDaycardwasmadeoutthousandsofyearsago?Nooneiscertainwhathappenedtosonandfather,butitbecameacustomuptothisdayandwasfollowedbymanycountriesaroundtheworld.DifferentcountriescelebrateFather’sDayindifferentways.Almosteverybodycelebratesitwiththemostimportantmenintheirlives.GiftshaveplayedahugepartinthehistoryofFather’sDay.Mostkidslookuptotheirdadsastheirheroes.Eventhoughmostfathersaren’talwaysgoodatexpressingoftheirloveasthemothers.Yourgiftshouldbesomethingthatfitsyourfather’spersonalitysoyoucanmakesurethathewillhaveauseforit.Justlikegivingabunchofcarnation(康乃馨)tomothersonMother’sDay,peoplegiveflowerstotheirfathers.TheofficialflowerofFather’sDayisthewhiteorredrose.Thewhiterosehonorsfatherswhoalreadypassedaway(去世)andredrosehonorsfatherswhoarestillliving.Butgiftscouldmeanlittleifyouwillnotmakeyourfatherfeeljusthowtrulyspecialandappreciated(感激)heis.Spendingtimetogethercancreatespecialmoments—especiallyifbusyschedulespreventyoufromseeingeachotheroften.Infact,thatmightbethebestgiftofall.24．WhenisFather’sDay?A．The3rdSundayofJune. B．The3rdSundayofJuly. C．The2ndSundayofMay.25．Accordingtothepassage,mostkidsregardtheirdadsastheir________.A．stars B．heroes C．friends26．What’stheofficialflowerofFather’sDay?A．Peony. B．Tulip. C．Rose.27．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Father’sDaycardhasalonghistory.B．DifferentcountriescelebrateFather’sDayindifferentways.C．YoucangivewhiteandredrosetoyourfatherasgiftonFather’sDay.28．Thispassageismainlyabout“________”.A．TheHistoryofFather’sDayB．HowtoGetonWellwithYourFatherC．TheBestGiftonFather’sDay（2022·安徽芜湖·一模）DoyouknowathingortwoabouttheInternationalDayofHappiness?Isitadaytopracticepositive(积极乐观的)thinking?Actually,it’saUnitedNations(UN)projectandithasamoreseriouspurpose.Howdidtheideastart?Theideagoesbackto1972.TheKingofBhutan,JigmeSingyeWangchuck,saidthatweshouldmeasure(判定)acountry’sprogressbyitshappinessandnotjusthowmuchmoneyitmakes.HecalleditGrossNationalHappiness(GNH).Bhutandevelopedamethodtomeasurehappiness.Ittookmanythingsintoconsiderationlikepeople’spsychological(心理的)health,theirgeneralhealth,howtheyspendtheirtime,wheretheylive,theireducationandtheirenvironment.PeopleinBhutananswerabout300questions,andtheresultsarecomparedeveryyear.ThegovernmentusestheresultsandtheideasbehindGNHtomakedecisionsforthecountry.In2011,amancalledJaymeIlliensuggestedthatthereshouldbeaninternationaldaytoincreasehappiness.TheUNacceptedhissuggestionandeachyearthedayiscelebratedon20March.TheWorldHappinessReportTheUNmeasuresandcomparesthehappinessofdifferentcountriesintheWorldHappinessReport.TheUNalsosetsgoalsofhappinessforcountries.Itsayshappinessshouldnotbesomethingpeoplecangetonlywhentheyarelucky.Likemanyotherthingsincludingpeace,educationandhealthcare,happinessisabasichumanright(人权)too.29．ThesuggestionfortheInternationalDayofHappinesswasacceptedbytheUN_________.A．in1972 B．since1972 C．in2011 D．for11years30．WhatdoestheUNmeasureandcompareintheWorldHappinessReport?A．Howmuchmoneyacountrymakes.B．Thehappinessofdifferentcountries.C．Thepopulationofacountry.D．Thecomfortableweatherandthetastyfood.31．TheUNbelievesthathappinessis_________.A．peacewithoutawarB．goodeducationandhealthcareC．abasichumanrightlikepeace,educationandhealthcare.D．braveandhardworkingpeople（2022·山东·东营市东营区实验中学二模）SpringFestivalisthemostimportantdayintheyearforChinesepeople.Onthisday,Chinesepeople,nomatterhowfarawayfromtheirhome,wouldgohomeforafamilyreunion.Buttheholidayhasitsdownside.Theall-importantdayleadstohardcompetitionforatrainticket.Tobuyaticket,Chinesepeoplewouldtryeverypossiblemeans.Now,let’shavealookatoneoftheinteresting,ortouchingstoriesaroundChinahappeningduringthecompetitionforaticketfortheSpringFestivaltravelseason.InShenzhen,awomanfelttheloveofherparentswhenshehadtroublegettingatrainticketintheSpringFestivalholiday.Zhaoworksinalogistics(物流)companyinShenzhen.Tohelpthe26-year-oldlandatrainticketthatwilltakeherhome,herparentswhohadzeroexperienceinonlineshoppinglearnthowtocatchaticketontheInternetinoneday.TheywaitedbeforethecomputerscreeneverymorningsinceDec17forthestartofthesales.Afterthreedays,theirhardworkpaidoffwhenthefatherfinallyboughtahigh-speedrailwayticketfromShenzhentoWuhan.32．WhatisthemostimportantthingforChinesepeopleonSpringFestival?A．Tomakemoremoney. B．Tobuygiftsforparents.C．Togettogetherwithfamilies. D．Tohaveabigdinner.33．Fromthepassage,weknowit’s________togetatrainticketduringSpringFestivaltravelseason.A．difficult B．impossible C．simple D．easy34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“land”mean?A．获得 B．陆地 C．降临 D．跌落35．Zhao’sparents________shoppedonlinebefore.A．usually B．sometimes C．seldom D．never36．WheredoZhao’sparentslive?A．InShenzhen. B．InWuhan. C．Inacompany. D．Wedon’tknow.参考答案：1．C

2．B

3．A

4．C【导语】本文主要讲述Sally一天之中遇到的一系列不愉快的事情，她回家向妈妈哭诉，最后在妈妈的帮助下她变得开心起来。1．细节理解题。根据“whenshegotoutofbed,shebrokeherwatch”可知Sally的表坏了。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Sallydroppedherbreakfastplateonthefloor.Oneofherpancakesevenflewuptotheceiling”可知她早上吃的煎饼。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Afterbreakfast,shemissedtheschoolbus”可知她通常坐校车去学校。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“whenshegotoutofbed,shebrokeherwatch.Whenshewenttobrushherteeth,shedroppedhertoothbrush”“Sallydroppedherbreakfastplateonthefloor”“Afterbreakfast,shemissedtheschoolbus”“shefoundshehadforgottentobringhermathhomework”以及“AndintheP.E.class,shefelloverandhurtherkneebadly”可知那天Sally一共遇到了六件不愉快的事，分别是：手表坏了，牙刷掉在了地上，打碎了盘子，错过了校车，忘记带数学作业，体育课上跌倒，故选C。5．C

6．C

7．D

8．B

9．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一只名叫Romeo的狗在地震中被埋很多天，最后被消防员救出的故事。5．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Theymanagedtogetout.ButRomeo,whowassleepingonthefirstfloor,wastrappedinside.”可知，宠物狗Romeo是被困在了里面，因此划线单词为“困住”的意思。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据第三段“TheytriedtheirbesttosearchforRomeo,butfailed.Afterafewhours,theyhadtoleavethevillagefortheirownsafety.”可知，Romeo的主人因为没找到它，同时为了自身安全所以离开了。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据第四段“AllhopeoffindingRomeoaliveseemedtodisappearuntilFridayevening.”可推测出，这对夫妇不敢相信他们的耳朵，是因为他们认为Romeo可能已经死了。故选D。8．细节理解题。根据最后一段“ThediscoveryofRomeoalsocheeredthosefiremen…tryourbesttosavethem.”可知，在救出Romeo之后，消防员感到更有希望了，他们相信一定有更多的人活着。故选B。9．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只名叫Romeo的狗在地震中被埋很多天，最后被消防员救出的故事。故选C。10．B

11．C

12．D

13．A

14．C【分析】本文讲述了作者发现了邻居家着火了，他拨打了119，并且把邻居喊醒。幸运的是，消防队员来了，扑灭了大火。10．B词义猜测题。根据Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom．可知邻居在他的卧室睡着了，因此敲门，没有人应答，故选B。11．C推理判断题。根据ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest．可知作者没有和他的父母一起去散步，是因为他要为英语考试而学习，故选C。12．D细节理解题。根据Luckily，thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly．可知消防队员扑灭了大火，故选D。13．A推理判断题。根据Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen．SoIshouted“Fire!Fire!”Butnooneheardorcameout．和Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom．可知大火开始的时候，作者的邻居正在睡觉，故选A。14．C概括归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者把邻居从大火中就出来的故事，故选C。点睛：认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest．可知作者没有和他的父母一起去散步，是因为他要为英语考试而学习，故选C。15．B

16．B

17．A

18．A

19．C【分析】伍德在他的日记中记录了中国在抗击疫情期间所采取的措施，中国的抗疫措施是有用的和有效的，最终消除了人们的恐惧。15．推理判断题。根据第一段中“newsisgoingaroundaboutabadcoldvirusinWuhan,butIfeelworldsawayfrommeandfewpeoplewearmasksinpublic”可知，武汉发生重感冒病毒的消息已经传开了，但我感觉很不一样，很少有人在公共场合戴口罩，由此可推断出：人们没有意识到这种病毒的危险。故选B。16．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“thousandsofmedicalworkersfromdifferentprovincesandcitieswenttoHubeitohelpwiththeanti-epidemic”、“Restaurantsandshopswerecloseddown”和“Andcommunityworkersacrossthecountrytookstrictaction”可知，为了抗击病毒，医护人员、商业人士、社区工作人员都做出了自己的努力，所以第二段主要讲述了不同的人们为了抗击病毒所做出的努力。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,myexperienceinChinashowstheseeffortsareusefulandeffective,whichfinallyremovedpeople’sfear.”可知，伍德在中国的经历表明，中国的抗击疫情措施是有用的和有效的，最终消除了人们的恐惧。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“However,sincemorecountriesandregionshavebeeninfected(感染)bythevirus,moreandmorepeoplecametorealizehowproperandimportantChina’scontrolandpreventionmeasuresare.”可知，随着越来越多的国家和地区被病毒感染，所以一些外国人改变了他们的看法，越来越多的人开始意识到中国的防控措施是多么的恰当和重要。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Inthisbook,hehopestoshareChina’santi-epidemicexperiencewithmorepeopleacrosstheworldsotheycanbuildconfidencetofightagainstthevirus.”可知，这本书中将会谈到中国在控制和阻击病毒所做过的事情。故选C。20．C

21．B

22．C

23．B【分析】本文主要讲述了阿尔弗雷德和罗伯特雨天下河游泳遭遇危险，然后急中生智抓住一棵树成功脱险的故事。20．推理判断题。根据“There’snotmuchwaterthoughandit’snotrainingeither.”可知，起初罗伯特拒绝了阿尔弗雷德，因为不下雨，河里水不多，由此推断罗伯特同意去河里是因为大雨把河水灌满了。故选C。21．词义猜测题。根据“Theriverwasrunningfast”可推断，他们应该是感到“恐慌”，“panic”的意思是“恐慌”。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“HeranquicklydowntheroadtohisfriendRobert’shouse.“Hi,Robert,let’sgoswimmingdowntherivertoday,”saidAlfred.“Sure,let’sgo.Oh,wait.There’snotmuchwaterthoughandit’snotrainingeither.”saidRobert...SoAlfredranbacktoRobert’sandknockedonthedoor.“It’sraining.”saidAlfred...SoRobertagreedandtookhisboogieboardsdowntotheriverforaswimwithAlfred...Unluckily,itwastoolateforthemtoturnback.Theriverwasrunningfast...AlfredstartedtoclimbupthetreewhenRobertshouted.“Help!I’mstuck!”SoAlfredhelpedRobertoutofthetreeandtheywalkedbackhome.”可知，文章的顺序应该是：首先阿尔弗雷德找罗伯特去河里游泳被拒绝，然后下雨后又找罗伯特去河里游泳，罗伯特带上了冲浪板跟他一起去了，河流很湍急，他们无法返回，最后他们抓住了一棵树救了自己。故正确的顺序是：c-a-d-b-e。故选C。23．推理判断题。根据“Thankstothetree,wecouldbesaved.Ifwehaveanotherchance.wewillneverchooseto