Unit10.基础训练+能力提升 带解析

Unit10.基础训练+能力提升第一课时SectionA(1a-2d)基础知识回顾Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1.Here’saspecial(特别的)dinnerforyou.

2.Whatsize(尺寸)shoesdoesyourfatherwear?

3.MayItakeyourorder(点菜),Frank?

4.I’dlikealarge(大号的)glassofmilkandsomebread.

5.Doyouliketoeatbeef(牛肉)?

Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.Therearealotofpotatoes(potato)inthesupermarket.

2.Hewantssomestrawberries(strawberry).

3.Hewouldliketomato(tomato)noodles.

4.I’dlikeyoutomake(make)dumplingsforus.

5.Eatinglotsofvegetables(vegetable)isgoodforyou.

Ⅲ.按要求完成句子,每空一词1.Thereissomemuttoninthesoup.(改为否定句)Thereisn’tanymuttoninthesoup.

2.Arethereanystudentsintheclassroom?(作否定回答)No,therearen’t.

3.Tomwantsanewbike.(改为同义句)Tomwouldlikeanewbike.

4.I’dlikesomeapples.(对画线部分提问)

Whatwouldyoulike?

5.Mysisterwouldlikeapizzawithcarrotsonit.(对画线部分提问)

Whatkindofpizzawouldyoursisterlike?

第二课时SectionA(3a-3c)基础知识回顾Ⅰ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.We’dlikethreebowlsoftomato(tomato)andegg(egg)noodles.

2.Theseoranges(orange)areverygood.

3.ThePizzaHousehassomegreatspecials(special).

4.Wouldyoulikesomemeat(meat)inthesoup?

5.Whatwouldyouliketoeat(eat)?

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.你想看什么样的电影?Whatkindofmovieswouldyoulike?

2.老师想要我加入游泳俱乐部。Myteacherwouldlikemetojointheswimmingclub.

3.让我们打电话订两份大碗的面条吧。Let’smakeaphonecalltoordertwolargebowlsofnoodles.

4.厨房里有一些肉。Thereissomemeatinthekitchen.

5.我们想要两杯绿茶。We’dliketwocupsofgreentea.

第三课时SectionB(1a-1d)基础知识回顾Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1.Myfavoritefoodisfish(鱼).It’shealthyfood.

2.Johnlikesonions(洋葱)andcarrotsverymuch.

3.Wouldyoulikesomepancakes(薄饼)?

4.InSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleusuallyeatdumplings(水饺).

5.Iusuallyhavesomeporridge(粥)forbreakfast.

Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.Wouldyoulikesomeoranges(orange)orapples(apple)?

2.Thereare(be)twobowlsofriceonthetable.

3.Wecanbuysomefruitandvegetables(vegetable)inthemarket.

4.Wouldyoulikesomenoodleswithmutton(mutton)?

5.Howmanybowls(bowl)ofnoodleswouldyoulike?

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.大海里有各种各样的鱼。Thereareallkindsoffishesinthesea.

2.我想点20个牛肉饺子。Iwouldliketoordertwentybeefdumplings.

3.我不喜欢鸡肉、牛肉和羊肉。Idon’tlikechicken,beeformutton.

4.你穿多大的外套?Whatsizecoatwouldyoulike?

5.——你想要一些咖啡吗?——是的。—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

—Yes,please.

第四课时SectionB(2a-2c)基础知识回顾Ⅰ.汉译英1.吹灭blowout

2.切碎cutup

3.受欢迎;流行getpopular

4.给……带来好运bringgoodluckto...

5.让某人做某事makesb.dosth.

Ⅱ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1.Childrencan’teatmanycandies(糖果).

2.Idon’tknowtheanswer(答案)tothequestion.

3.It’sabeautifulpartoftheworld(世界).

4.It’sagoodidea(主意)togotothepark.

5.I’dlikeacake(蛋糕)andalargeglassofmilk.

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.请把这些蔬菜切碎。Pleasecutupthevegetables.

2.你能一口气吹灭这些蜡烛吗?Canyoublowoutallthecandlesinonego?

3.我们班的学生人数是60。Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassissixty.

4.如果你努力工作,你的愿望会实现的。Ifyouworkhard,yourwishwillcometrue.

5.长城是中国的一种象征。TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina.

第五课时SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)基础知识回顾Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空idea,answer,drink,blow,special1.AtMr.Brown’srestaurant,hehassomegreatspecials.

2.Hewouldliketodrinksomegreentea.

3.Theyhavedifferentideasaboutlove.

4.Tomneveranswershisteacher’squestions.

5.It’ssnowingandthewindisblowing.

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.在你生日那天你可以许愿。Youcanmakeawishonyourbirthday.

2.15个饺子只卖5元钱。Fifteendumplingsareonly/just5yuan.

3.——先生,可以点餐了吗?——可以了。一碗饺子。—MayItake/haveyourorder,sir?

—Yeah.Abowlofdumplings.4.他们从不切断面条,因为长面条是长寿的象征。Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.

5.我希望这些鸡蛋能给你带来好运。Ihopetheseeggscanbringgoodlucktoyou.

Ⅲ.同义句转换,每空一词1.Marywouldliketodrinksomething.Marywantstodrinksomething.

2.Myideaisnotthesameasyours.Myideaisdifferentfromyours.

3.Wehavefriendsallovertheworld.Wehavefriendsaroundtheworld.

4.Icanswimabout30metersatatime.Icanswimabout30metersinonego.

5.Thereareabout800studentsinourschool.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisabout800.

能力提升一．完形填空MumuisaChineseboy.Butnowhe1intheUK.Helivesand2withMr.andMrs.GreeninLondon.Theyareverynicetohim.Buttheylikedifferent3.Forbreakfast,Mr.andMrs.Greenwouldlikemilk,eggsandsomevegetables,andsometimestheyhavefruit.Mumuwouldlikemilkandeggs,buthewouldn’tlikevegetables4thebreakfasttime.Lunchisatone5.Mr.andMrs.Greenusuallyhavelargehamburgers.Mumudoesn’tlike6.Hethinksthey’re7.Hewouldlikesomerice.Afterthat,8likesomefruit.9Mr.andMrs.Greenusuallyhaveafternoontea.Fordinner,Mr.andMrs.Greenhavesoup,beef,vegetablesandfruit.Mumuwouldn’tlike10beef;he’dlikesomenoodles.1.A.live B.is C.am D.isn’t2.A.eat B.have C.eats D.tohave3.A.drink B.fruit C.foods D.vegetables4.A.to B.of C.at D.on5.A.clock B.time C.aclock D.o’clock6.A.them B.they C.it D.its7.A.good B.bad C.healthy D.delicious8.A.she’s B.she’d C.he’d D.he’s9.A.Or B.So C.And D.But10.A.any B.some C.many D.alot【文章大意】本文讲述了木木的家人的饮食喜好。1.【答案】B句意：但他现在在英国。主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。2.【答案】Cand此处连接并列的谓语动词，空格处动词的形式要与lives一致，故用eats。3.【答案】C由下文他们吃不同的食物可以推知：他们喜欢不同的食物。4.【答案】Catthebreakfasttime在吃早饭时间。5.【答案】D在整点后要用o’clock。6.【答案】A木木不喜欢前面所提到的hamburgers，且由后面的they’re可知应选A。7.【答案】B由前文木木不喜欢它们可推知：他认为它们不好。故选B。8.【答案】C由前文Hewouldlike…可知此处主语仍为he，he与would可缩写为he’d。9.【答案】D前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。10.【答案】Abeef为不可数名词，故先排除C。alot后缺of，否定句中用any，不用some。故选A。二Itisnolongeraseasyasitoncewastochoosewhattoeat.Oureatinghabitshavechanged,sohasourwayoflife,andwhatweneedforourbodiesisalsodifferent.Traditionaldietsoftenhavetoomuchfat.Sowehadbetterlearntomaketherightchoicesaboutwhatandhowweeat.Whenwechoosewhattobuyandeat,wehadbetterthinkwhetherthefoodwillgiveusthenutrientsweneed.Somenutrientshelpbuildourbodiesandmakethemstronger.Weeatfish,meatandbeansbecausethenutrientinthemisgoodforourmuscles.Wechooseeggs,milkandotherdairyproducts(奶制品),whicharegoodforourbonesandteeth.Weeatbread,riceandnoodlestogetcarbohydrats(糖类)fromthem.WechoosevegetablesandfruitsgetVitamins,fiberandminerals.Butthechoicewemakearenotjustaboutnutrition(营养).Manytodaychoosewhattoeataccordingtotheirbelielfs.Somepeoplebecomevegetatians(素食者)becausetheybelieveitishealthiernottoeatmeatortheythinkweshouldnotkillanimalsforfood.1.Itisnoteasytochoosewhattoeatnowsdaysbecause_______.A.oureatinghabitshavechangedB.ourbodiesaredifferentC.ourwayoflifehaschangedD.BothAandC2.Ifyouwanttokeepyourbonesstrongandhealthy,youhadbetterchoose_____toeat.A.fishandmeat B.meatandbeans C.eggsandmilk D.vegetablesandfruits3.Whatdoesnutrientsmean?A.蛋白质 B.营养物质 C.脂肪 D.钙4.Somepeopledon’teatmeatbecause______.A.theydon’tlikeanimalsB.theybelieveanimalsshouldbeprotectedC.theydon’tmeatD.theythinkmeatisnotsafe5.Wecanprobablygetthisinformationfromaguidebook(指南)_____.A.fordiets B.formedicines C.fortravelling D.forcooking【文章大意】文章讲述了我们的饮食习惯生活方式以及人们身体所需的营养物质，告诉人们对饮食要有正确的认识。1.D【解析】根Oureatinghabitshavechanged,sohasourwayoflife,andwhatweneedforourbodiesisalosdifferent.可知由于我们的饮食习惯生活方式以及人们身体所需的营养物质都发生了变化，所以现在人们选择吃什么并不容易。故选D。2.C【解析】根据Wechooseeggs,milkandotherdairyproducts(奶制品),whicharegoodforourbonesandteeth.可知，如果我们想保持骨头健康强壮，最好吃鸡蛋和牛奶。故选C。3.B【解析】根据Butthechoicewemakearenotjustaboutnutrition(营养).可知，nutrition意为“营养”，则nutrients意思是营养物。故选B。4.B【解析】根据Somepeoplebecomevegetatians(素食者)becausetheybelieveitishealthiernottoeatmeatortheythinkweshouldnotkillanimalsforfood.可知，有些人认为不吃肉比较健康或者是他们认为不应该为了食物而杀死动物。故选B。5.A【解析】文章主要讲述了如何选择自己要吃的食物以及怎样吃的健康。因此最有可能在饮食指南上看到这些信息。故选A。三．语法填空。Doyouhaveagood1(eat)habit?Agoodeatinghabitcanhelpyoukeep2(health).Inthemorning,youcanhaveabowlof3(porridge),somebreadandanegg.It’snotgood4(go)toschoolorworkwithout(没有)breakfast.Forlunch,youcanhavesome5(meat)likebeef,mutton,fishorchicken.Vegetablesarealsovery6(use).Wemusteat7(they)everyday.Howabout8(eat)somefruitafterlunch?Um,it’sOK.It’seasyforyou9(get)heavyifyoueattoomuchintheevening.Youcanhavesomefruitorvegetable.Before10(go)tobed,youcandrinkaglassofmilk.Itcanhelpyousleepwell.【文章大意】文章讲述了好的吃饭习惯应是怎样的。1.【答案】eating句意：你有一个好的吃饭习惯吗？这里用形容词修饰名词habit作定语，eating吃饭的。故填eating。2.【答案】healthy句意：一个好的吃饭习惯能帮你保持健康。“keepsb./s