Unit12.基础训练+能力提升 带解析

Unit12.基础训练+能力提升第一课时SectionA(1a-2d)基础知识回顾Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1.Wevisitedanatural(自然的)parklastweekend.

2.Therewerealotofvisitors(游客)inthemuseumlastwintervacation.

3.Myunclefedsomesheep(绵羊)onhisfarm.

4.IdidmyhomeworkforalongtimesoIfeltverytired(疲倦的).

5.Pleasedon’tleaveyourthingsonthebeach(海滩).

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.晚饭后,我们去湖边散步吧。Let’stakeawalkbythelakeafterdinner.

2.昨天下午,我们打了羽毛球。Weplayedbadmintonyesterdayafternoon.

3.上周末你妹妹去哪里了?Wheredidyoursistergolastweekend?

4.作为一名学生,你应该努力学习。Asastudent,youshouldstudyhard.

5.我昨天在公园看见了许多漂亮的蝴蝶。Isawalotofbeautifulbutterfliesintheparkyesterday.

Ⅲ.按要求完成句子,每空一词1.TheyhadabigmealandwatchedTV.(改为否定句)Theydidn’thaveabigmealorwatchTV.

2.MysisterleftEnglandin2017.(对画线部分提问)

WhendidyoursisterleaveEngland?

3.TheywenttoBeijinglastSunday.(改为一般疑问句)DidtheygotoBeijinglastSunday?

4.IplayedsoccerlastSunday.(对画线部分提问)

WhatdidyoudolastSunday?

5.Mr.Smithisaverykindman.(改为感叹句)HowkindMr.Smithis!

第二课时SectionA(3a-3c)基础知识回顾Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1.Thetigerranaway(离开)fromthezoolastnight.

2.Mice(老鼠)liketomakeholesinthewall.

3.Englishisoftenusedasasecondlanguage(语言).

4.Wecamped(扎营)nearthebeachandenjoyedagoodnight.

5.Themotherdoghassixbaby(幼小的)dogs.

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.上个星期天我和朋友们一起去看电影了。IwenttothemovieswithmyfriendslastSunday.

2.昨晚为了看足球比赛我熬夜到很晚。Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergamelastnight.

3.你为什么跑开了?Whydidyourunaway?

4.有人发现了我的书包并还给了我。Someonefoundmyschoolbagandgaveitbacktome.

5.他在我们学校当老师。Heworksasateacherinourschool.

Ⅲ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.Therearealotofbigbeaches(beach)inourcountry.

2.Manyvisitors(visit)cometoChinaeveryyear.

3.BillandIweren’t(benot)inthelibraryyesterdayafternoon.

4.Ilistenedbutheard(hear)nothing.

5.—Whendidyoubuythisbike?

—Iboughtittwoyearsago.(buy)

第三课时SectionB(1a-1e)基础知识回顾Ⅰ.汉译英1.放风筝flyakite

2.去野营gocamping

3.有趣的事anything/somethinginteresting

4.打羽毛球playbadminton

5.熬夜stayuplate

Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thecoldweathermadepeoplestay(stay)athome.

2.Wheredidyousee(see)heryesterday?

3.Didyourbrotherhavefunvisiting(visit)Tian’anmenSquare?

4.Allofuswent(go)totheGreatWalllastSunday.

5.Iwrote(write)someletterstomyfriendsyesterdayevening.

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.上周末我和弟弟放风筝了。Iflewakitewithmybrotherlastweekend.

2.上周六我去了动物园。你呢?IwenttothezoolastSaturday.How/Whataboutyou?

3.星期天下午我们去购物了。WewentshoppingonSundayafternoon.

4.上个月玲玲和她的妈妈是坐火车去北京的。LinglingandhermotherwenttoBeijingbytrainlastmonth.

5.上周末你和你的朋友去哪里了?Wheredidyougowithyourfriendlastweekend?

第四课时SectionB(2a-2c)基础知识回顾Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1.It’simportantforustoprotecttheforests(森林).

2.Shestayeduplatelastnight,sodon’twake(弄醒)herup.

3.Therewasabrightmoon(月亮)lastnight.

4.Hejumped(跳)outofthewindowjustnow.

5.Whyareyousoscared(惊慌的),Nancy?

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.刚才爸爸在屋子里走来走去。Myfatherwalkedupanddownintheroomjustnow.

2.那家人两年前搬到了一个村庄。Thefamilymovedtoavillagetwoyearsago.

3.学生们惊奇地看着他们的老师。Thestudentslookedattheirteacherinsurprise.

4.她的女儿去年在一所高中教英语。HerdaughtertaughtEnglishinahighschoollastyear.

5.当她在动物园看见老虎的时候,她吓坏了。Shewasreallyscaredwhenshesawthetigerinthezoo.

Ⅲ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thisisaveryuseful(use)lessonforher.

2.Momwoke(wake)meupatsixthismorning.

3.Theywentcamping(camp)inthemountain.

4.Snakescanfeelthingsmoving(move).

5.Hefinishedmaking(make)themovie.

第五课时SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)基础知识回顾Ⅰ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.Davidandhisparentsflew(fly)kitesyesterday.

2.Myfathertaught(teach)Englishatschoollastyear.

3.Therearealotofvisitors(visit)inBeijingeveryday.

4.Isawmyclassmatesreading(read)thetextwhenIgottoschool.

5.Themouseran(run)away,sowedidn’tcatchit.

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.昨天早上爸爸七点把汤姆叫醒了。FatherwokeTomupat7:00inthemorningyesterday.

2.在课堂上请不要向窗外看。Don’tlookoutofthewindowinclass.

3.我们通常生火来煮食物。Weusuallymakeafiretocookfood.

4.我可以教你搭帐篷。Icanteachyoutoputupatent.

5.你为什么冲我大声叫嚷?Whydidyoushoutatme?

Ⅲ.根据句意用适当的介词填空1.Divers(潜水员)oftengointothewatertowork.

2.Lastweekendhestayedathometohelphismothercookforhisfamily.

3.HecleanedtheroomonSaturdaymorning.

4.Hermotherworkedasacleanerinahospitallastyear.

5.HearrivedinTianjinat5:00yesterdayafternoon.

能力提升一．完形填空Yesterdaywasmygrandmother’s60thbirthday.MyparentsandIgotupearlyinthemorning,andthenwetookthesubwayto1home.Afterwearrived,mymother2lunchinthekitchen.Myfatherplayed3withmygrandfatherinthelivingroom.Theyliketoplaychessandtheyareinachessclub.I4withmygrandmotheraboutmyschoollife.Shewasveryinterestedinit.Atlunchtimewegaveour5tomygrandmother.Myparents__6__abeautifuldressforher.Idrew7pictureasherbirthdaygift.Wesangthebirthdaysong(歌)together(一起),8shemadeawishbeforeblowingoutthecandles.Wehadaverydeliciouslunch.9lunch,wewenttotheparkandtookmanyphotos.How10wewere!1.A.her B.his C.my D.your2.A.ordered B.had C.cooked D.sold3.A.ping-pong B.chess C.games D.cards4.A.spoke B.said C.talked D.told5.A.gifts B.luck C.help D.messages6.A.paid B.found C.washed D.bought7.A.a B.an C.the D./8.A.or B.but C.and D.so9.A.At B.After C.For D.Before10.A.tidy B.friendly C.smart D.happy【文章大意】昨天是作者的奶奶的60岁生日，他和父母去了奶奶家为他庆祝。他们送给了奶奶礼物，一起吃了美味的午饭，然后去了公园。这一天他们都非常的开心。1.【答案】A句意：早上我和我的父母起得很早，然后我们乘坐地铁去了她的家。her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的。根据上句话Yesterdaywasmygrandmother’s60thbirthday可知，作者的奶奶过生日，所以这里是去了奶奶的家，故选A。2.【答案】C句意：我们到达之后，我的妈妈在厨房里做午饭。ordered命令；had有，拥有；cooked做饭；sold卖。根据句中…lunchinthekitchen在厨房里和午饭可知，这里应该是做饭，故应选C。3.【答案】B句意：我的爸爸和我的爷爷在客厅里下棋。ping-pong乒乓球；chess下棋；games游戏；cards卡片，牌。根据下句话Theyliketoplaychessandtheyareinachessclub.可知，他们喜欢下棋，还都参加了下棋俱乐部，因此爸爸和爷爷是在下棋，故选B。4.【答案】C句意：我和我的奶奶聊关于我学校生活的事。spoke说，常跟语言；said说，强调内容；talked谈话；told告诉。talkwithsb.aboutsth.是固定短语，和某人谈论某事，根据句意可知应选C。5.【答案】A句意：在午饭时间我们把我们的礼物送给了奶奶。gifts礼物；luck运气；help帮助；messages信息。根据下文asherbirthdaygift.和文意可知，作者的奶奶过生日，这里是给奶奶礼物，故应选A。6.【答案】D句意：我的父母给她买了一条漂亮的连衣裙。paid支付，付钱；found发现，找到；washed洗；bought买。空后是abeautifuldress，一条漂亮的连衣裙，这是送给奶奶的礼物，所以应该是买的，故选D。7.【答案】A句意：我画了一幅画作为她的生日礼物。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……，an用于元音发音开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词，表示特指；空后的picture是可数名词的单数，故这里应指“一幅画”，这个单词是辅音开头，故选A。8.【答案】C句意：我们一起唱生日歌，然后在吹蜡烛之前她许了愿。or或者，否则；but但是；and和；so因此。根据句意可知，这里表示并列的关系，故应选C。9.【答案】B句意：午饭后，我们去了公园，拍了很多照片。At在具体时刻或地点；After在……之后；For为了，持续一段时间；Before在……之前。根据上句话Wehadaverydeliciouslunch.可知，作者和家人们吃了午饭，所以这里应该是午饭后去了公园，故选B。10.【答案】D句意：我们多么开心啊！tidy整洁的；friendly友好的；smart聪明的，伶俐的；happy开心的，快乐的。根据文意可知，作者去奶奶家给奶奶过生日，他们吃了美味的午饭，然后去了公园，拍了很多照片，这一天他们很开心，故应选D。二Charlieworksonafarm.HeworkshardfromMondaytoFriday,andonweekends,helikesridingabikewithhisfriendDavid.LastSunday,itwassunnyandwarm.CharlieandDavidrodeontheroad.Theytalkedandfeltveryhappy.Thentheysawanoverturned(翻倒的)car.Adriverandapenguin(企鹅)wereinthecar.CharlieandDavidhelpedthedriverandthepenguingetoutofthecar.Thedriver’slegwashurt,butthepenguinwasOK.ThedriveraskedCharlieandDavidtotakethepenguintothezoo.“Takethepenguintothezoo,Charlie,andIwilltakethedrivertothehospital,”saidDavid.“OK!”saidCharlie.Afewhourslater,DavidsawCharliewalkingdowntheroadwiththepenguininhisarms.“Charlie,Itoldyoutotakethepenguintothezoo,”saidDavid.“Idid.Nowwearegoingtothemovies,”saidCharlie.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Fromthepassage,wecanknowCharlie____________.A.hasabigfarmB.likesridingabikeC.doesn’tworkhardD.workssixdaysaweek2.HowwastheweatherlastSunday?A.Itwascloudy. B.Itwascold. C.Itwasrainy. D.Itwasfine.3.Theunderlinedword“hurt”means“____________”.A.冰凉的 B.受伤的 C.酸软的 D.有力的4.ThedriveraskedCharlieandDavidtotakethepenguintothezoo,because____________.A.theycouldfindthewaytothezooB.thepenguinlikedtostaywiththemC.thedriverwantedthemtohavefuninthezooD.thedriverwantedthepenguintostayinthezoo5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.Charliewasnotsmart.B.CharlieisDavid’scousin.C.Thepenguinlikedseeingmovies.D.IttookCharliealongtimetogettothezoo.【文章大意】Charlie和David在骑自行车的时候，看到一辆车翻了，司机受了伤，还有一只企鹅，司机让他们把企鹅送到动物园去。Charlie并没有明白司机的意思，他带着企鹅去动物园玩，还想带它去看电影。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文的第一段Charlieworksonafarm.HeworkshardfromMondaytoFriday,andonweekends,helikesridingabikewithhisfriendDavid.可知，Charlie在一个农场工作，他工作很努力，一周工作五天。在周末的时候他喜欢和David一起去骑自行车。由此可知应选B，其他选项与文意不符。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一句话LastSunday,itwassunnyandwarm.可知，上周日的天气是晴朗的、温暖的。由此可知应选D。学&科5网3.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文“Takethepenguintothezoo,Charlie,andIwilltakethedrivertothehospital,”saidDavid.可知，David要送司机去医院，因此他受伤了。故hurt这个单词的意思是“受伤”，选B。4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文意可知，司机的意思是让Charlie和David把企鹅送到动物园，企鹅应该待在动物园里。而Charlie误会了司机和David的意思，他以为是带企鹅到动物园玩。因此应选D。5.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文意可知，司机让Charlie和David把企鹅送到动物园，意思是企鹅应该待在动物园里，而Charlie却带企鹅去动物园玩，还要带它去看电影，由此可知Charlie这个人是不聪明的。故选A。三．语法填空。DearBlaire,Howareyou?Ihaveagoodtime1(live)inmynewneighborhood.Hereisa2(sport)centerinit.It’sjustinfrontofourhouse,somymotheroftengoesthere3(swim).Thereisalsoaparkinmyneighborhood.It’snotfarfrommyschool.Iliketospendtime4(play)withmyfriendsafterschool.Butmyfavoriteplaceisthezoo.5(get)here,Iusuallyridemybikeforten6(minute).OnFridayevening,myparentsandIusuallyeatout.There7(be)threerestaurantsnearmyhome.Mr.Green’sRestaurantisourfavorite.Mr.Greenisalways8(friend).Thefood9(taste)delicious.Lotsof10(family)liketohavedinnerthere.Canyoucometoseemewhenyou’refree?I’llshowyouaroundmyneighborhood.Yours,Michael【答案】1.living句意：我在新社区过得很愉快。短语haveagoodtimedoingsth.：高兴做某事；结合句意和语境可知填living。2.sports句意：这里有一个体育中心。短语sportscenter：体育中心，运动中心，活动中心。结合句意和语境可知填sports。3.toswim句意：就在我们家前面，所以我妈妈经常去那里游泳。谓语动词跟动词时，用非谓语动词，一般用动词不定式连接，本句用动词不定式作目的状语，故填toswim。4.playing句意：放学后我喜欢花时间和朋友一起玩。短语spend+时间或金钱+doingsth.:花费时间或金钱做某事；结合句意和语境可知填playing。5.Toget句意：为了到这儿，我通常骑自行车十分钟。动词不定式可作目的状语，一般放在句子的开头；结合句意和语境可知填Toget。6.minutes句意：为了到这儿，我通常骑自行车十分钟。数词ten后面跟名词复数；结合句意和语境可知填minutes。7.are句意：我家附近有三家餐馆。Therebe句型be动词的形式，由be动词的后面的名词决定，后面的名词是单数用be动词用单数形式（is），后面的名词是复数，be动