四川省达州市2025届高三上学期一诊试题 英语 含解析

达州市普通高中2025届第一次诊断性测试英语试题（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束以后，将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B.1.WhydidClaudiegotoChengduagain?A.Tovisitherfriends.B.Totastedeliciousfood.C.Tochairameeting.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atatravelagency.B.Ataphonestore.C.Athome.3.Whatisthemanstillsufferingfrom?A.Soreeyes.B.Astuffynose.C.Aheadache.4.WhatisHarrisondoing?A.Givingsuggestions.B.Havingayogaclass.C.Askingforhelp.5.WhyisMomupsetaccordingtothegirl?A.Dadhasgotalowsalary.B.Dadcamehometoolate.C.DadforgotMom’sbirthday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whataremostoftheman’sclothesmadeof?A.Nylon.B.Silk.C.Cotton.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Closefriends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatisDavid’sattitudetowardsjoiningbird-watching?A.Favorable.B.Ambiguous.C.Disapproving.9.WhatdoesAliceoffertodoforDavid?A.Buyacamerawithhim.B.Takesomephotosforhim.C.Signupfortheweekendgroup.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Effectsofgarbagesorting.B.Waysofenvironmentalprotection.C.Somehouseholdhabitsofsavingmoney.11.HowdoesthemanadviseJanetogotowork?A.Bybike.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.12.WhatwillJanetellherparentstodo?A.Recyclepaper.B.Usereusablebags.C.Turnoffthelightsintime.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Aprofessor.B.Ahostess.C.Aguide.14.Whendidthemanbegintorepairandrestoreantiqueclocks?A.In1949.B.In2016.C.In2019.15.Howdoesthemanfindhiswork?A.Enjoyable.B.Tiring.C.Boring.16.WhydidthemanpostvideosontheInternet?A.Toadvertiseaclockshop.B.Toraisefundsforscientificresearch.C.Tointroducetheworldofantiqueclocks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanykindsofteawillMs.Weitalkabout?A.2.B.3.C.4.18.Inwhichpartcantheaudiencemaketea?A.Thefirstpart.B.Thesecondpart.C.Thelastpart.19.WhatwillMs.Weidointhelasthalf-hour?A.Answersomequestions.B.ShareherjourneytoNewYork.C.TalkaboutShanghaidumplings.20.Whenwillthefamouschefdeliveralecture?A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChicagogymnasticsandcircusclassesforkidsLibertyvilleGymnasticsAcademy2610CommerceDriveLibertyville60048(847)816-6618OurprogramatLibertyvilleGymnasticsAcademyprovidesadvancementandopportunityforchildrenwhohaveshownaboveaveragetalentinthesportofgymnasticstoprogresstoouraccelerated(加速的)programs.Ifastudentreachesadesiredabilitylevel,heorshewillbereferredtoourCompetitiveProgram.ActorsGymnasium927NoyesSt.100Evanston(847)328-2795LearntoflyattheActorsGym!For25years,we’vebeenhelpingstudentsbuildstrengthandconfidence.Within-personandonlineclassesrangingfromCircusArtstoTumbling(翻腾),we’vegotsomethingforeveryone.Financialaidisavailable.NorthSuburbanYMCA2705TechnyRd.Northbrook60062(847)272-7250TheNorthSuburbanYMCAoffersacomprehensivelineupofclassesandprogramsfortheentirefamily.Sports,fitness,dance,gymnastics,art,swimming,digitalmediaandmore,youcanfinditattheYMCA!Wehaveclassesforpreschoolkidstohighschoolkids.TheYMCAisinclusivetoallandfinancialassistanceisavailable.AloftLoft3324WWrightwoodAvenue(773)782-6662Needtoexercisebutarestuckinyourhouse?Aloft’samazinginstructorsareheretokeepyourbodymovingandyourbrainsocializing.OurclassesareLIVE,notrecorded,soyoucangetcorrections,communicationandcommunity!Onlineclassesare$15foradrop-inor$100foranunlimitedmonth.1.WhomisLibertyvilleGymnasticsAcademyintendedfor?A.Kidswhoareinterestedingymnastics.B.Kidswhohavelimitedtimetoexercise.C.Kidswhowanttoentergymnasticscompetitions.D.Kidswhohaveshownoutstandingabilitiesingymnastics.2.Whichnumbershouldonedialtolearnaboutprogramsforthewholefamily?A.(847)816-6618. B.(847)328-2795.C.(847)272-7250. D.(773)782-6662.3.WhatdoActorsGymnasiumandAloftLofthaveincommon?A.Theyofferfinancialaid. B.Theyprovideonlineclasses.C.Theyhaveavarietyofclasses. D.Theysupplyfreeclassestokids.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了芝加哥地区几家提供儿童体操和马戏课程的机构，它们各自提供不同的课程和项目，并有各自的联系方式。1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题LibertyvilleGymnasticsAcademy中的“OurprogramatLibertyvilleGymnasticsAcademyprovidesadvancementandopportunityforchildrenwhohaveshownaboveaveragetalentinthesportofgymnasticstoprogresstoouraccelerated(加速的)programs.(我们在利伯蒂维尔体操学院(LibertyvilleGymnasticsAcademy)的项目为在体操运动中展现出的天赋高于平均水平的儿童提供了进阶和机会，使他们能够进入我们的加速课程。)”可知，该学院的课程适合天赋较高，在体操方面展现出杰出能力的孩子。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题NorthSuburbanYMCA中的“TheNorthSuburbanYMCAoffersacomprehensivelineupofclassesandprogramsfortheentirefamily.(北郊YMCA提供了一整套适合全家人的课程和项目。)”可知，如果想了解全家课程和项目的信息，应拨打该机构的电话(847)272-7250。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题ActorsGymnasium中的“Within-personandonlineclassesrangingfromCircusArtstoTumbling(翻腾),we’vegotsomethingforeveryone.(我们为每个人都准备了可学的东西，有从马戏艺术到翻腾技巧的现场和在线课程)”和小标题AloftLoft中的最后一句“Onlineclassesare$15foradrop-inor$100foranunlimitedmonth.(在线课程单次费用为15美元，每月无限次听课费用为100美元。)”可知，两个机构的共同点是都提供在线课程。故选B项。BHarishisamanonamission.This42-year-oldresidentofBalajiLayoutofHemmigepuraward,iscommittedtoplanting10,000saplings(树苗)throughouttheward.Withthisgoal,hehaslaunchedthe“ManageOnduMara”(OneTreeperHouse),whereheobtainssaplingsfromtheKarnatakaForestDepartmentandorganizesweeklyplantationdrivesintheneighborhood.Sofar,Harishhassuccessfullyplantedover700treesinvariousareas.SpeakingaboutHarish’sefforts,residentRameshsaid,“Harish’sdedicationtoplantingtreesinourneighborhoodistrulyinspiring.Hehastakenituponhimselftomakeourwardgreener.Thisnotonlyenhancesthebeautyofoursurroundings,butalsocontributestoahealthierenvironmentforusandfuturegenerations.”Anotherresidentsaid,“EachtimewepassbythetreesplantedbyHarish,wefeelasenseofprideandjoy.Hisdedicationhasmadeasignificantimpact,andI’mmotivatedtotakebettercareofourenvironment.”Harishgoestheextramilebyalsobuyingtreeguardstoprotectthesaplings.Untilnow,hehasspentaround200,000dollarsontreeguardsforthesaplings.Hesaid,“Istartedthisprojectayearandahalfago,andoncetheresidentsagreetohaveatreeplanted,weproceedwiththeplantation.Theprimaryintentionbehindthiseffortistobringagreentransformationtoourward.Itookthissteptocontributetoboththewell-beingofoursocietyandtheenvironment.”Aftercompletingtheplantation,Harishvisitsthelocationseveryweektoensurethesaplingsareflourishing.Heexplained,“Afteritisplanted,itisgenerallytheresidentswhocomeforwardandtakeresponsibilityforthepreservationoftheparticularsapling.”HarishthensharesupdatesabouthisweekendplantationdrivesthroughtheBalajiCommitteeLayoutgroup,invitingfellowresidentstojoinhim.“Manyresidentswillinglystepupandoffertheirassistancetomakeourlocalitygreener.”4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“ManageOnduMara”?A.Itisanationwideproject. B.Itisagovernment-ledinitiative.CItisaonce-a-weektreeplantingactivity. D.Itisaprojecttoprovidesaplingsforresidents.5.WhatdidRameshsayabouttheproject?A.Ithasawakenhissenseofpride. B.Ithasinspiredhimtoplanttrees.C.Ithasimprovedtheirlivingenvironment. D.Ithasprovidedjobopportunitiesforhim.6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplace“goestheextramile”underlinedinparagraph5?A.Makesafurthereffort. B.Offersahelpinghand.C.Travelsalongdistance. D.Takesadifferentapproach.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHarish?A.Generousandstrict. B.Public-spiritedanddevoted.C.Easygoingandsociable. D.Light-heartedandoptimistic.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Harish致力于在所在社区种植10,000棵树苗的“ManageOnduMara”项目，介绍了该项目的具体内容、居民们的反响以及Harish为此项目所做的额外努力。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Withthisgoal,hehaslaunchedthe‘ManageOnduMara’(OneTreeperHouse),whereheobtainssaplingsfromtheKarnatakaForestDepartmentandorganizesweeklyplantationdrivesintheneighborhood.(为了实现这个目标，他发起了“ManageOnduMara”(每户一棵树)项目，他从卡纳塔克邦林业部门获得树苗，并在社区组织每周一次的植树活动)”可知，“ManageOnduMara”是一个每周一次的植树活动。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中居民Ramesh的话“Hehastakenituponhimselftomakeourwardgreener.Thisnotonlyenhancesthebeautyofoursurroundings,butalsocontributestoahealthierenvironmentforusandfuturegenerations.(他主动承担起让我们的街区更绿的责任。这不仅提升了我们周围环境的美丽，也为我们和子孙后代创造了更健康的环境)”可知，Ramesh认为这个项目改善了他们的生活环境。故选C项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语后文“byalsobuyingtreeguardstoprotectthesaplings.Untilnow,hehasspentaround200,000dollarsontreeguardsforthesaplings.(他还通过购买树篱来保护树苗。到目前为止，他已经花了大约20万美元为树苗购买树篱)”可知，Harish为了保护树苗做了额外的努力，即花费大量金钱购买树篱。A项“makesafurthereffort”(做出进一步的努力)与划线短语意思相近。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Harishisamanonamission.This42-year-oldresidentofBalajiLayoutofHemmigepuraward,iscommittedtoplanting10,000saplings(树苗)throughouttheward.(Harish是一个肩负使命的人。这位42岁的赫米格普拉社区巴拉吉居民，致力于在社区外种植10,000棵树苗)”、第三段中“Hehastakenituponhimselftomakeourwardgreener.Thisnotonlyenhancesthebeautyofoursurroundings,butalsocontributestoahealthierenvironmentforusandfuturegenerations.(他主动承担起让我们的街区更绿的责任。这不仅提升了我们周围环境的美丽，也为我们和子孙后代创造了更健康的环境)”和第五段中“Harishgoestheextramilebyalsobuyingtreeguardstoprotectthesaplings.Untilnow,hehasspentaround200,000dollarsontreeguardsforthesaplings.(他还通过购买树篱来保护树苗，做出了额外的努力。到目前为止，他已经花了大约20万美元为树苗购买树篱)”可知，Harish为了社区绿化和环境保护付出了大量心血和努力，表现出他的公益精神和奉献精神。B项“Public-spiritedanddevoted(有公德心和奉献精神)”最能描述Harish。故选B项。CFashionmagazinesusuallymeangrandphotoshootsshowingmodelswithcolorful,eye-catchingclothinginuniquepatterns.But,imagineafashionmagazinewithoutasinglepictureinit.BritishVogue,theUK’swell-knownfashionmagazineismakinghistorybydoingjustthat,makingcopiesofthemagazineavailableinpicturelessBraille(盲文)andaudioformatsforblindandlowvisionfolks.SelmaBlairisbestknownforheractingcareer,butshe’salsoknownasadisabilityadvocate.BritishVogueinterviewedBlairaboutherstruggleswithmultiplesclerosis(硬化症)initsMay2023editionandtheactresswasalsofeaturedonthemagazine’scover.Thatwasn’tanaccident,butratherasignofthefashionmagazine’scommitmenttodisabilityinclusion.EdwardEnninful,theformereditor-in-chiefofthewell-knownmagazine,announcedthenewformatinanInstagrampostthathassincegottenmorethan40,000likes.“Forthefirsttimeinthemagazine’shistory,”Enninful’spostreads,“IampleasedtosharethatthemagazineisnowavailableinBraille,forblindandpartiallysightedpeople.TheVogueteamandIaredelightedbytheresponsetotheMayissue,butwhattheprocessofmakingittaughtusisthatwhataremostimportantareclearandlastingchanges.”Vogue’smovetowardsgreateraccessibilitymirroredEninnful’sexperiencesandhisvalues.“I’mpartiallyblindandmyhearingislessthan50percent.It’sneverstoppedme,buttherearesomanypeoplewithinvisibledisabilitieswhonevertalkaboutit,becauseitmightblockthem.Wealwaystalkaboutdiversityandinclusivity,butthatalsohastoextendtoourdisabledbrothersandsisters,”hesaid.Themovehasbeenwarmlypraisedbypeoplewithdisabilitiesanddisabilityadvocates.NatalieTrevonne,ablendfashiondesignerandaccessibilityconsultant,saysthatthenewformatsareagoodstart,butthere’sstillalotmoretodo.Sheshares,“Ijusthopetheywillgobeyondthatandstartincludingmoreblindandlowvisionfolksinfrontofthecameraandinmorefashionbrandcampaigns.”8.WhichwordcanbestdescribeBritishVogue’snewcopy?A.Creative. B.Profitable. C.Ordinary. D.Conventional.9.WhydidthemagazinefeatureSelmaBlaironitscover?A.Tofollowthefashiontrend. B.Torespectthedisabledactress.C.Tosuitwiderpublicrequirement. D.Toshowthechangeofthemagazine.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Whatimpactthemovemade.B.Howthemovebecameavailable.C.HowEninnfulsupportedthemove.D.WhyBritishVoguedecidedonthechange.11.WhatisNatalieTrevonne’sattitudetowardsthemove?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Negative. D.Indifferent.【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是英国著名时尚杂志BritishVogue推出无图片版，以盲文和音频格式提供给视障人士，体现了该杂志对残疾人包容性的承诺，并得到了残疾人士和残疾人权益倡导者的热烈赞扬。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“BritishVogue,theUK’swell-knownfashionmagazineismakinghistorybydoingjustthat,makingcopiesofthemagazineavailableinpicturelessBraille(盲文)andaudioformatsforblindandlowvisionfolks.(英国著名时尚杂志Vogue正在创造历史，为盲人和弱视人士提供无图片盲文和音频版本的杂志)”可知，BritishVogue的新版本是有创造性的，故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thatwasn’tanaccident,butratherasignofthefashionmagazine’scommitmenttodisabilityinclusion.(这并非偶然，而是该时尚杂志致力于包容残疾人士的标志)”可知，这本杂志要把SelmaBlair放在封面上是为了展示杂志的变化。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Vogue ’smovetowardsgreateraccessibilitymirroredEninnful’sexperiencesandhisvalues.“I’mpartiallyblindandmyhearingislessthan50percent.It’sneverstoppedme,buttherearesomanypeoplewithinvisibledisabilitieswhonevertalkaboutit,becauseitmightblockthem.Wealwaystalkaboutdiversityandinclusivity,butthatalsohastoextendtoourdisabledbrothersandsisters,”hesaid.(Vogue朝着更平易近人的方向发展，反映了埃宁弗的经历和他的价值观。“我部分失明，听力不到50%。这从来没有阻止过我，但有很多有隐形残疾的人从不谈论它，因为这可能会阻碍他们。我们总是谈论多样性和包容性，但这也必须延伸到我们的残疾兄弟姐妹，”他说)”可知，第四段主要讲的是为什么英国版Vogue会做出这样的改变。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“NatalieTrevonne,ablendfashiondesignerandaccessibilityconsultant,saysthatthenewformatsareagoodstart,butthere’sstillalotmoretodo.(NatalieTrevonne是一位融合时尚设计师和无障碍环境顾问，她表示，新的形式是一个良好的开端，但仍有大量工作要做)”可知，NatalieTrevonne对这一举动持支持的态度，故选B。DPreviousstudieshavedemonstratedthatcontactwithnaturebenefitsmentalwell-being,especiallyforthosewholiveincities.Forexample,theriskofdevelopingthetwomostuniversalmentaldisordersintheworld,depressionandanxiety,is71%lowerinurbancitizenswholiveneargreenspaces.Mostofthesestudies,however,haven’tconsideredtheextenttowhichthesebenefitsdependonnaturaldiversity.Toaddressthisgapinresearch,mycolleaguesandIexaminedwhetherenvironmentswithawealthofnaturalfeatures,suchastrees,plants,waterways,andwildlife,wouldbringgreatermentalhealthbenefits.BetweenApril2018andSeptember2023,wegathereddatathroughtheUrbanMindapp,whichmeasurestheusers’experienceofurbanandruralliving.Nearly2,000peoplesubmitted41,000assessmentsoftheirenvironmentandmentalwell-beingthroughouttheday.Wefoundthatgreenspaceswithhighnaturaldiversityhavemorementalhealthbenefitsthanthosewithlownaturaldiversity,whichsuggeststhebenefitsofnatureformentalwell-beingcanbemaximizedbyprotectingandpromotingbiodiversityinournaturalenvironments.Thismeansmovingawayfromheavilymanagedpocketsofgreenery,likelandscapedgardensandparksofmowngrass,towardsspaceslikewildgrasslandandwaterwaysthatprovideamoreattractivehabitatforarangeofplantsandanimals.Arecentsurveyof15,000householdsfoundthatthosewholivednearnaturalareasrichinplantsandbirdspeciesreportedlowerratesofmentalhealthissues.Infact,benefitscanbeexperiencedthroughdailybriefincidental(偶然的)encounterswithbiodiversenature.Biodiversenatureprovidesmorestimulationforthesenses,whichmayimproveconcentration,reducementaltirednessandrestorememory.Also,peoplelivinginornearanaturalspacetendtospendmoretimeexercisingorsocializingoutdoors,bothofwhichpromotethereleaseofmood-boostinghormones.Thescience,thus,isclear:Biodiversityiscriticalnotonlyforthehealthofourplanet,butalsoforhumanmentalhealth.12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningpreviousstudies?A.Thereasonfortheirownstudy. B.Thefindingsoftheirownstudy.C.Thehealthbenefitsofnature. D.Theproblemswithurbancitizens.13.Whyshouldwemoveawayfromlandscapedgardensandparksofmowngrass?A.Theyareenergy-consuming. B.Theyareoflowbiodiversity.C.Theyaredoingdamagetowildlifehealth. D.Theyarepossiblyhometonaturalthreats.14.Howcanbiodiversenaturebenefitourmentalhealthaccordingtothetext?A.Bymaintainingourenergy. B.Bybeautifyingourenvironment.C.Byencouragingoutdooractivities. D.Byreducingthenecessitytosocialize.15.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutbiodiversity?A.Itisbeneficialtomemoryandtiredness.B.Itisfacedwithhumanthreatsinmanycities.C.Itismainlyresponsibleforourgoodmentalhealth.D.Itisvitaltothehealthoftheearthandhumanbeings.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是自然多样性对精神健康的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Mostofthesestudies,however,haven’tconsideredtheextenttowhichthesebenefitsdependonnaturaldiversity.(然而，这些研究中的大多数都没有考虑到这些好处在多大程度上取决于自然多样性。)”和第二段“Toaddressthisgapinresearch,mycolleaguesandIexaminedwhetherenvironmentswithawealthofnaturalfeatures,suchastrees,plants,waterways,andwildlife,wouldbringgreatermentalhealthbenefits.(为了解决研究中的这一空白，我和我的同事们研究了具有丰富自然特征的环境，如树木、植物、水道和野生动物，是否会带来更大的心理健康益处。)”可知，作者提到以前的研究是想要说明自己研究的理由。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Wefoundthatgreenspaceswithhighnaturaldiversityhavemorementalhealthbenefitsthanthosewithlownaturaldiversity,whichsuggeststhebenefitsofnatureformentalwell-beingcanbemaximizedbyprotectingandpromotingbiodiversityinournaturalenvironments.Thismeansmovingawayfromheavilymanagedpocketsofgreenery,likelandscapedgardensandparksofmowngrass,towardsspaceslikewildgrasslandandwaterwaysthatprovideamoreattractivehabitatforarangeofplantsandanimals.(研究发现，自然多样性高的绿地比自然多样性低的绿地对心理健康的益处更大，这表明通过保护和促进自然环境的生物多样性，自然对心理健康的益处可以最大化。这意味着从精心管理的绿地，如景观花园和修剪过的草地公园，转向像野生草原和水道这样的空间，为各种动植物提供更有吸引力的栖息地。)”可知，我们要远离景观花园和修剪过的草地公园是因为它们的生物多样性低。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Also,peoplelivinginornearanaturalspacetendtospendmoretimeexercisingorsocializingoutdoors,bothofwhichpromotethereleaseofmood-boostinghormones.Thescience,thus,isclear:Biodiversityiscriticalnotonlyforthehealthofourplanet,butalsoforhumanmentalhealth.(此外，生活在自然环境中或附近的人往往会花更多的时间在户外锻炼或社交，这两种活动都会促进情绪提升激素的释放。因此，科学是明确的：生物多样性不仅对我们星球的健康至关重要，而且对人类的心理健康也至关重要。)”可知，生物多样性通过鼓励户外活动有益于我们的心理健康。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Biodiversityiscriticalnotonlyforthehealthofourplanet,butalsoforhumanmentalhealth.(生物多样性不仅对我们星球的健康至关重要，而且对人类的心理健康也至关重要。)”可知，作者对生物多样性的看法是它对地球和人类的健康至关重要。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分.满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AIisbringingrevolutionarychangestopublishingThepublishingindustrynowstandsatacrossroad,assignificantshiftshaveoccurredinreadinghabits,bookdistributionchannels,marketingstrategies,andtheverydriversofgrowthwithinthesection.___16___Yet,expertshighlightboththeopportunitiesandchallengesposedbythesetechnologicaldevelopments.Thetransformativepotentialofdigitaltechnologyinpublishingisenormous.Digitalizationhasnotonlygreatlypromotedproductionworkflowsbutalsowidenedcontentaccessibility.___17___Moreover,artificialintelligenceenhancescontentcreation,editing,andpersonalization,boostingefficiencyandtailoringexperiencestoindividualreaderpreferences.___18___Publishersworldwidetakeadvantageoftheseplatformstotapintointernationalmarkets,fosteringculturalexchange,expandingreaderbases,andcreatingamoreinterconnectedpublishingecosystem.Forinstance,bigdatainsightshelppublishersunderstandreaderbehavior,deepeningtheirconnectionwithaudiences.However,theintegrationofAIintopublishinghasalsosparkedconcerns.___19___Asafootingstoneofsociety,educationalpublishingmustensurethatopeneducationalresourcesarewidelyaccessiblewhileaddressingcopyrightprotectionissues.ReportsindicatethatunauthorizedbooksarefrequentlyusedtotraingenerativeAImodelswithoutcompensatingcopyrightholders,posingriskstohumancreativityandintellectualproperty.Althoughthetrendtowardsdigitalpublishingaccelerates,printedbooksremainavaluablelearningtool.Insomecases,printedmaterialscanaidstudentsinstudyingmoreeffectively.___20___A.Digitalplatformsalsopromoteglobaljointefforts.B.Thepublishingindustrywillbecomefullydigitalized.C.So,it’sidealtocombinedigitaltechnologyandtraditionalprint.D.Suchmakedigitalintelligence-relatedtechnologiesunavoidable.E.Itsfollow-uppublicationhasmadeknowledgeavailablebyclicking.F.Foreducationalpublishers,theimpactofAIisparticularlypronounced.G.Traditionalpublishingisthemostreliablewaytoensurethequalityofcontent.【答案】16D17.E18.A19.F20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能给出版业带来的革命性变化，包括数字化技术、人工智能在出版中的应用以及所带来的机遇和挑战，同时也提到了传统印刷书籍的价值。【16题详解】上文“Thepublishingindustrynowstandsatacrossroad,assignificantshiftshaveoccurredinreadinghabits,bookdistributionchannels,marketingstrategies,andtheverydriversofgrowthwithinthesection.(出版业现在正处于十字路口，因为阅读习惯、图书分销渠道、营销策略以及该领域增长的动力都发生了重大变化)”提到了出版业正在经历重大变革。D选项“Suchmakedigitalintelligence-relatedtechnologiesunavoidable.(这些使得与数字智能相关的技术不可避免)”中的“Such”指代上文提到的这些变革，说明这些变革导致了数字智能相关技术的出现和不可避免性，与上文构成因果关系。故选D项。【17题详解】上文“Digitalizationhasnotonlygreatlypromotedproductionworkflowsbutalsowidenedcontentaccessibility.(数字化不仅极大地促进了生产工作流程，还拓宽了内容的可访问性)”讲述了数字化的好处。E选项“Itsfollow-uppublicationhasmadeknowledgeavailablebyclicking.(其后续出版物使得知识可以通过点击获得)”进一步阐述了数字化带来的便利，即知识可以通过点击轻松获取，与上文内容紧密相关，且“Its”指代上文的“Digitalization”。故选E项。【18题详解】下文“Publishersworldwidetakeadvantageoftheseplatformstotapintointernationalmarkets,fosteringculturalexchange,expandingreaderbases,andcreatingamoreinterconnectedpublishingecosystem.(世界各地的出版商利用这些平台开拓国际市场，促进文化交流，扩大读者基础，并创造一个更加互联互通的出版生态系统)”提到了出版商利用平台开拓国际市场等好处。A选项“Digitalplatformsalsopromoteglobaljointefforts.(数字平台也促进了全球合作)”中的“Digitalplatforms”与下文提到的“theseplatforms”相呼应，且该选项说明了数字平台在促进全球合作方面的作用，与下文内容紧密相关。故选A项。【19题详解】下文“Asafootingstoneofsociety,educationalpublishingmustensurethatopeneducationalresourcesarewidelyaccessiblewhileaddressingcopyrightprotectionissues.(作为社会的基石，教育出版必须确保开放教育资源广泛可获取，同时解决版权保护问题)”特别提到了教育出版和AI的影响。F选项“Foreducationalpublishers,theimpactofAIisparticularlypronounced.(对于教育出版商来说，AI的影响尤为显著)”直接引出了下文关于教育出版和AI的话题，且“educationalpublishers”与下文“educationalpublishing”相呼应。故选F项。【20题详解】上文“Althoughthetrendtowardsdigitalpublishingaccelerates,printedbooksremainavaluablelearningtool.Insomecases,printedmaterialscanaidstudentsinstudyingmoreeffectively.(尽管数字出版的趋势在加速，但印刷书籍仍然是一种有价值的学习工具。在某些情况下，印刷材料可以帮助学生更有效地学习)”提到了印刷书籍的价值和优势。C选项“So,it’sidealtocombinedigitaltechnologyandtraditionalprint.(因此，将数字技术和传统印刷结合起来是理想的)”总结了上文，提出了将数字技术和传统印刷结合的建议，既肯定了数字技术的优势，也保留了传统印刷书籍的价值。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thedayofmysurgery,performedatamedicalcenter,isetchedinmymemory.Wearingnothingbutahospitalgarment,Iwas___21___intothesurgicalroom,surroundedbydoctors,the___22___oftheirmetalsurgicaltoolsandthefeelingofbeingalone.Iwasreally___23___aboutwhatwasgoingtohappeninthenextfewhours.Butthat___24___whentheanesthesiologist(麻醉师)arrived.Withakind___25___,shesaidtome,“OK,whydon’tyouthinkaboutsomethingthatyouliketodo?”Atfirst,Ithoughtthequestionwas___26___.IwasworriedaboutthesurgerybutmyanesthesiologistwasaskingmewhatIlikedtodofor___27___.Inanamusingway,I___28___,“Well,whatdoyouliketodo?”Very___29___,shesaid,“Iliketosing.”SoIaskedhertosingasongforme.Thenshe___30___singing“ThePhantomoftheOpera”,whichmademerelaxedbeforethesurgery.Itwasthemostlovelything.Now,wheneverfacing___31___ordifficulties,I’ll___32___thatdoctorbymysideandthemostbeautifulsongintheworld.It___33___muchtome,especiallyherenthusiasmandpatiencetotakeafewmomentsto___34___me.SoIwillalwaysbe___35___toher.Idon’tknowhername,butthankyou.21.A.driven B.wheeled C.tied D.invited22.A.sounds B.fear C.trouble D.coldness23.A.confident B.curious C.terrified D.confused24.A.increased B.ended C.disappeared D.changed25.A.signal B.purpose C.smile D.talk26.A.strange B.difficult C.useful D.funny27.A.help B.advice C.fun D.work28.A.insisted B.replied C.shouted D.agreed29.A.regularly B.silently C.slowly D.calmly30.A.suggested B.started C.denied D.practiced31.A.dangers B.threats C.chances D.challenges32.A.remember B.call C.imagine D.find33.A.advanced B.meant C.owed D.cost34.A.waitfor B.turnto C.carefor D.lookat35.A.grateful B.kind C.friendly D.guilty【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.A27.C28.B29.D30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者在医疗中心接受手术时，一位麻醉师通过唱歌帮助作者缓解紧张和恐惧的经历。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只穿了一件病号服，被推进了手术室，周围都是医生，听着他们金属手术工具的声音，还有一种孤独的感觉。A.driven开车；B.wheeled推；C.tied系，扎；D.invited邀请。根据上文“Thedayofmysurgery”可知，作者要做手术，是被推进手术室。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只穿了一件病号服，被推进了手术室，周围都是医生，听着他们金属手术工具的声音，还有一种孤独的感觉。A.sounds声音；B.fear害怕；C.trouble麻烦；D.coldness寒冷。根据下文“oftheirmetalsurgicaltools”可知，作者在手术室听见手术工具的声音。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很害怕接下来几个小时将要发生的事情。A.confident自信的；B.curious好奇的；C.terrified害怕的；D.confused困惑的。根据第一段“Thedayofmysurgery”可知，作者要做手术，肯定对接下来要发生的事情感到害怕。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但麻醉师来了之后，一切都变了。A.increased增加；B.ended结束；C.disappeared消失；D.changed改变。根据“But”表转折和上文“Iwasreallyterrified