Unit3EnvironmentalProtection语法和写作课件高中英语人教版选择性

高中英语选择性必修第三册复习课程Unit3语法和写作Learningobjectives1.Reviewtherulesofdirectspeechandindirectspeech.2.Practisedifferentwaystoexpress“say”inspeeches.3.Writeacontinuationwritingusingdirectspeechandindirectspeech.Observethedifferencesbetweendirectspeechandindirectspeech.Summarisetherulesforchangingdirectspeechintoindirectspeech.DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechTheexpertsaid,“Fromthepositionofitsdeadbody,thebearappearedtohavestarvedanddied.”Thereporterasked,“Willpolarbearsdieoutbecauseofclimatechange?”Thereporterasked，“Howcanwesavepolarbearsfromextinction？”“Let’sworktogethertostopclimatechange,”theexpertsaid.Theexpertsaidthatfromthepositionofitsdeadbody，thebearappearedtohavestarvedanddied.Thereporteraskedwhetherpolarbearswoulddieoutbecauseofclimatechange.Thereporteraskedhowwecouldsavepolarbearsfromextinction.Theexpertadvisedustoworktogethertostopclimatechange.SummaryIfyourefertowhatsomeonesaysdirectlyanduseaquatationmark,thatisadirectspeech.Ifyourestatewhatsomeonesaysanduseaclause,thatisanindrectspeech.Ifyouchangeadirectspeechintoanindirectspeech,theconjunctionwords/theperson/thetense/adverbialsneedtobechanged.Herearesomestatementsandquestinosbychildrenwhoattendedscientificlectures.Pleasechangethesentencesintoindirectspeech.NameStatements/QuestionsDiana“WhatmadeHurricaneKatrinaunusual?”“WasittheworstnaturaldisasterinAmericanhistory?”Martha“Iwanttobecomeascientistandhelptheworld.”“I’mdoingaprojectonbehalfofmyschoolaboutglobalwarming.”Bob“Whyisnuclearpowerasensitivetopic?”“Couldyouexplainhowthenucleardisasterhappened?”Laura“Howmanyanimalshavedisappearedbecauseofhumanhunting?”“Whatcanwedotohelpwildanimals?”Vincent“I’veneverbeentotheAmazonJungle.”“Willscientistsdiscovernewspeciesthere?”NameStatements/QuestionsDianaDianaaskedwhathadmadeHurricaneKatrinaunusual.DianaaskedifithadbeentheworstnaturaldisasterinAmericanhistory.MarthaMarthasaidthatshawantedtobecomeascientistandhelptheworld.Marthasaidthatshewasdoingaprojectonbehalfofherschoolaboutglobalwarming.BobBobaskedwhynuclearpowerwassuchasensitivetopic.Bobaskediftheycouldexplainhowthenucleardisasterhadhappened.LauraLauraaskedhowmanyanimalshaddisappearedbecauseofhumanhunting.Lauraaskedwhatwecoulddotohelpwildanimals.VincentVincentsaidthathehadneverbeentotheAmazonJungle.Vincentaskedifscientistswoulddiscovernewspeciesthere.ContinuationWriting:Howto“say”?Murmur/Mutter(喃喃自语)多指别人不易听到的低语。Gossip(小声地悄悄地传开,八卦)Moan/complain(抱怨着说）Mumble/grunt(咕哝）Comfort安慰说Group1:tosaysomethinginalowvoice翻译：她轻声说道，她以后会告诉汤姆一切。Shewhipsered,“IwouldtellTomallaboutitlater.”ShewhisperedthatshewouldtellTomallaboutitlater.directspeechindirectspeech

Group2:tospeaksthloudlyGroup3:toadviseGroup4:toorderGroup5:AskandanswerCall喊叫Cry叫喊Shout呼喊Scream惊吓地尖叫Yell喊叫着说Roar咆哮Growl低沉的怒吼exclaim惊叫Advise/propose/suggest/offer/recommend建议Argue认为Caution/Warn警告Announce/declare宣布Claim/state声称Order命令Ask/inquire/enquire询问reply/answer/respond回答Otherexpressionsstammer/stutter/stumble结结巴巴地说add补充说道chorus齐声说retort反驳道explain解释道state陈述道protest抗议道sob哭诉道agree同意道comfort安慰道promise承诺道assure保证道insist坚持说repeat重复地说gasp气喘吁吁地说

句子赏析1.Hearingthis,thetreesmiledwithrelief,adding:“Mydyingtrunkistherightoneforyou.Pleasecomehereandhaveaseat.”2.Omargroanedwithpainandopenedhiseyes,“What’sthematter,son?”3.Omarmoistenedhislipsandshouted

inacrackedvoice,“Help!Help!I’mdownhere.”4.WhenhewasseatedatthetableinJordanian’stavern,hestartedtoexplain“theaffair”.5.Withaviolenteffortsheconqueredhergriefandrepliedinacalmvoice,“Benstammeredout

anapologytome.”6.ShegreetedJamesandinquired,“Areyoureadyforourfieldtrip?”Jamesdidn’trespond.7.Ipickeduptheballonelasttimeandgrumbled

endlesslywithchildrenaboutthesuddenball,“Pleasejustcometogetthedamnball.”

句子赏析8.Ayoungmancametothepolicestation,surroundedbyagroupofjournalists,declaringthathehadspottedthemurderer.9.“Hi,Landy.I’msorryaboutthespaghettithing.”Catherinemurmured

anapology,herfacereddening.10.“Here,Mum!Here!”

Reubenexclaimedinahigh-pitchedvoiceasherantoherside.

11.Next,heturnedtoMikeandyelled,“Givemearock!”12.ThenAshleycontinued,“Well,let’sgoandsee!”13.Sheadmitted,“I’myoursecretfriendandI’msorryaboutthegift.”14.“Nobodycouldunderstandme!”Andysobbed,buryinghisfaceinhishands.15.Shetiptoedintotheroomandwhisperedtome,“IlookedateveryplantandIknowIgotthebestone!”

Thatnightthefathercamehometohis14-year-oldson.Thefather

1.

(兴奋地告诉儿子)thathewasgivenablueribbonby

hismanager，whichmadehimsurprised.Hesaid,“It’samazing

that2.

(他解释道)howheadmiredme,thinkingmeacreative

genius.”Theboy3.

(低声含糊地说着什么),asifhe

hadheardnothing.“AsIwasdrivinghome,IthoughtIshould

honoryouwiththeblueribbon,”thefatherraisedhisvoiceina

certaintone.toldhissoninanexcitedvoiceheexplainedmutteredsomethingbetweenhisteethUsedirectspeechandindirectspeechtofillintheblanks.“MydaysarereallybusyandIdon’tpayalotofattention

toyou,”4.

(爸爸继续道).“Ireallyshouldn’thaveignored

you.”5.

(爸爸叹着气说)andputtheribbonintheboy’shand.Theboyhuggedhisfatherandstartedsobbing(啜泣).“You

reallymakeadifferencetome,whichisfromthebottomofmy

heart,”thefather6.

(爸爸说着鼓励的话).Theboyraisedhis

headand7.

(喃喃地说了声谢谢)withtearsinhiseyes，“Dad,Iwastheboywhogaveyourmanageraribbon.”continuedthefatherThefathersighedspokewordsofcomfortmurmuredathank

youWritingtip：Indirect/indirectspeech,tones/feelings/actionscanbeaddedtomakethedescriptionmorevivid.(1)对话标签＋语气（tone）ina/an+adjective+tone“YoumustbeAnnie,”hesaidinafriendlytone.“Iwouldloveto.”saidEmily________________.(用愉快的语气)“NoIdidn’t.”hesaid_______________.（用低沉的语气）inapleasanttoneinalowtone(2)对话标签＋嗓音（voice）ina/an+adjective+voice“Ididn’tmeanto,”shemurmuredinalowvoice.“Idon’tknowwhatyoumean,”saidFran_________________(用颤抖的嗓音).Thewomanatthedeskgreetedhim______________(用无聊的嗓音).inaquiveringvoiceinaboredvoice

(3)对话标签＋介词短语/副词Prepositionphrases“We’renotintrouble!”Ishoutedwithjoy.“Ihateyou!”shescreamed_____________(生气地).“Isittrue?”hewhispered___________________(惊讶地)inangerwithastonishment.

(4)对话标签＋副词Usingadverbs“Getoverherethisinstant!”Davidcalledfiercely.“Itisn’tfair!”heexclaimed___________(生气地).“Ifeellikeyou'reabandoningme.”sheresponded___________(痛苦地).angrilybitterly(5)对话标签＋伴随动作Usingactions“Nobodycouldunderstandme!”Andysobbed,buryinghisfaceinhishands._____________________(头低着),shesaid,“Sorry.”“Wanttotryoneon?”Isaid,___________________(握着她的手).WithherheaddownholdingMarina’shandAsthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfather

appeared.Atthesightofthemessandthekids’gloomyfaces,heimmediatelyrealizedwhattheywereupto.“Needanyhelp?”hegentlyinquiredthem,whofelt

discourage