Unit4FriendsForeverUsinglanguage定语从句课件-高中英语

Unit4FriendsForeverUsingLanguage:AttributiveClause(1)1.akindgirl2.abookonthedesk3.Ihavehomeworktofinish4.thefallenleaves5.theboywhoisverysmart什么是定语？定语修饰名词/代词。定语可以是形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语。修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。Grammar:

Readthefollowingdescriptionsandtalkaboutthedifferences.1.alovelygirl2.agirlinred

3.agirlstandingontheplatform4.agirldressedinred5.agirlwhoisdressedinred形容词作定语从句作定语介词短语作定语过去分词作定语现在分词作定语1.Weprefertomakefriends(whoshareourinterests).2.Sheistheone

thatheislongtoseeagain.Definition(定义)friends定语从句是用来充当定语的句子，它主要用于修饰句子中的

，位于被修饰的名词和代词

。翻译为

，作用相当于一个

词。“...的”先行词关系词定语从句theonethat名词和代词之后形容恩师寄语先行词+关系词+从句其余部分

连接主语和从句指代先行词在从句中充当句子成分Structure(结构)Relatives(关系词)人/物主语/宾语物主语/宾语人主语/宾语人宾语人/物定语地点状语原因状语时间状语人物1、【关系代词】1)Doyouknowthegirl_________hasgotan“A”intheexam2)Shegotacomputer______________herparentsboughtforher.3)Theboy_______fatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.4)Theroom______windowisopenismine.2、【关系副词】5)Istillremembertheday___________wespentinQingdao.6)Istillrememberthedays_______wespentthesummerholidaysinQingdao.7)Thisisthefactory________hisfatherworks.8)Thisisthefactory_________hisfatherbuilt.9)Canyouexplainthereason________youwerelate10)The

reason

___________

he

gave

for

being

late

was

that

they

gotuplate.that/whothat/who/whomwhosewhosethat/whichwhenwherethat/whichwhythat/which3、【介词+关系代词】1)Themanto_______youspokeisateacher.2)Theschoolin_______heoncestudiedisveryfamous.

3）Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof_______hadnotbeencleanedforatleastoneyear.4）Inthedarkstreet,therewasnotasingleperson___________shecouldturnforhelp.5）Chinahasalotofislands,thelargest_______________isTaiwan.6）Theoldladyhadonesonandtwodaughters,____________________treatedherwell,______madeherverysad.7）Therearefortystudentsinourclass,_____________20aregirls;therestareboys.8)Theman_____whomyouspokeisateacher.9)Theschool____whichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.

10）thereason___________hewaslateforschoolismadeup.whomwhichwhichtowhomofwhichnoneofwhomwhichofwhomtoinforwhich【特殊情况】1、只用that，不用which1)Hetoldhismotherall_____hadhappened.2)Thisistheonlybook______Icanfind.3)Thisisthemostinterestingfilm______I’veeverseen.4)Thetrainisthelast_____willgotoSuzhou.5)Iknowthethingsandpersons_____theyaretalkingabout.2、只用which，不用that1)Football,_______isaninterestinggame,isverypopularallovertheworld.2)That_______youtoldhimiswhatwewanttoknow.3、只用who，不用that1)Isthereanyoneinyourclass_____isgoodatsinging2)Thestudentsyoushouldlearnfromarethose______graduatedfromfamousuniversities.

thatthatthatthatthatwhichwhichwhowho4、非限性定语从句Thesunisbiggerthantheearth，_______isknowntousall._____isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Themanshowedussoheavyastone________nomancanlift.Themanshowedussoheavyastone________nomancanliftit.5、归纳：定语从句几种固定句型1.Idon’tliketheway

youlaughedatothers.2.It

thethirdtimethatyou

latethisweek3.Thereason

hedidn’tattendthemeeting

hismotherwasseriouslyill.Asasasthatthat/inwhich/\ishavebeenwhywasthatEveryLittleMattersHe’lldoeverything__________isgoodforhisfamily.Peterhelpsanyone__________isintrouble.Allthings__________weneedtododeservetobepaidattentionto.Iliveintheroom_________windowfacessouth.Shetookphotosofthebuildingsandvisitors__________shewasinterestedin.Thisistheverybook__________Iamlookingfor.Isthisthelibrary_____________youvisitedyesterdayThehouse__________roofisverysolidwasbuiltbymyfather.Those________runfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.Isthistheresearchcenter____________youvisitedlastyearthatwhothatwhosethatthatthat/whichwhosethatthat/whichMr.SmithwillpayavisittoTokyothisautumn,________wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2020.Isthistheresearchcenter________youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyearSomepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheold________theysangtogether.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina________acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.Hewantedtoknowthereason________Iwaslateforschool.Thedayfinallycame________Ihadtoleavemyhomeforcollege.Thereason________Idon'ttrusthimisthatheoftentellslies.Hestayedthereforquitealongtime,during________timehelearnedmuchspokenEnglish.Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.Hetoldmethatitwasthemostinterestingbook__________hehadeverread.whenwherewhenwherewhywhenwhywhichthatthatThisisthemostinterestingfilm__________Ihaveseensofar.Everything___________Itoldyoujustnowistrue.Ourschoolisnottheone__________itusedtobe.Heaskedaboutthefactoriesandworkers__________wehadjustvisited.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,__________personallyIdoubtverymuch.________isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Thereisnosuchplace________youdreamofinallthisworld.Thesunisbiggerthantheearth，___________isknowntousall.Weusedthesametypeofmachine___________theydid.October15thismybirthday,________Iwillneverforget.Theearthmovesaroundthesun,__________wastoldbyhisteacherlastweek.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,__________,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.__________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,__________ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.thatthatthatthatwhichAsasasaswhichwhichwhichAswhichLikeanygoodsoup,thiswon'tfailtomakeyousmilewhenyou'refeelingdown.Allyouneedtogetstartedisaboxoflove.Pouritintoapotandmixitwithfivegramsofsmiles.Next,add:twocupsoftrust,onespoonofencouragement,threespoonsofhelpfulness,threecupsofgoodconversation,onepackofsimilarinterests,oneglassofcomfort,twodropsofpatience,onebagofpassion,onepieceofgenerosity,...andasliceofhumour!KeywordsoffriendshipFriendshipsouplisteningMatchthewordsinboldtothedictionaryentires.generositytrustpassionhelpfulnesscomforthumorencouragementpatienceDoyouhaveanythingincommonwithyourfriends?Listentotheconversationandnumbertheeventsinthecorrectorder.

AndyandClarathoughtaboutpostponingtheirtrip.

Mattbrokehisleg.

Andyan