湖北省八市2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考试题 英语 含解析

PagePAGE20ofNUMPAGES202024年湖北省八市高三（3月）联考英语试卷命题单位：黄冈市教育科学研究院 2024.3本试卷共12页，共67题。本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Customeranddrugstoreassistant.2.Whenwillthespeakersdiscusstheirplans?A.Beforedinner. B.Duringdinner. C.Afterdinner.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anapartment. B.Apark. C.Abill.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport. B.Inthepostoffice. C.Intherestaurant.5.Howdoesthemanusuallygotoschool?A.Bytakingasubway. B.Bytakingabus. C.Bydrivingacar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillthespeakersdothisSaturdayevening?A.VisitaProjectHopeschool.B.CollectmoneyforProjectHope.C.Gathersomevolunteersintheirschool.7.Whenwillvolunteersgettogetherbeforethefairbegins?A.At7:15pm. B.At6:45pm. C.At6:00pm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhywillthemangotoGermany?A.Tovisitafriendthere.B.Tohaveasummervacationthere.C.Tohaveaninternationalmeetingthere.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodowhenhevisitssomeone?A.Bringsomeflowersasagift.B.Arriveatthefriend'sfamilyontime.C.Presentthefriendsomepreciousgifts.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Howlonghasthemanbeenfeelingunwell?A.Forabout2or3days. B.Forabout3or4days. C.Forabout4or5days.11.Whatcausedthemantogiveupsmoking?A.Hisseriousdisease. B.Thedoctor'srequest. C.Hisfamilymembers'advice.12.Whattreatmentdoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Checkinghischest. B.Clearinghisthroat. C.Givinghimsomeaspirins.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Goingtowork. B.Havingarestinbed. C.Takingfurthermedicaltest.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whoislikelytobeatthetopofhisclassthisyear?A.Jack. B.Mark. C.Jason.15.WhatisJasonhopingtodo?A.Becomeaprofessor.B.GotoHarvardC.Goouttoenjoyhimselfforachange.16.WhatisMarkinterestedin?A.Law. B.Basketball. C.Football.17.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestiontotheman?A.TohaveatalkwithMark.B.Toagreetomakemoneyfromsports.C.TohelpJasonwithhisfutureplans.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whichofthefollowingthingismentionedinthetalk?A.Sayinggoodnight. B.Goinghomelate. C.Washingbeforesleeping.19.Whatistheeasiesttosaybutthehardesttodoforus?A.Tohonorourparents.B.Torecordsomeimpressivemoments.C.Tofocusongoodmemoriesaboutourparents.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradviseustodoifwecan'tspeaktoourparentscalmly?A.Writealetter. B.Sendamessage. C.Negotiatewithourparents.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithsomanyoptionsforshort,beautifulwalksinQueenstown,youaretrulyspoiledforchoice.Here'salistoflocalpicksthatwillhelpyoudiscoverthebestwalksaroundQueenstown,awalkers'paradise,foreveryageandability.TikiTrailForoneofthebestviewsofQueenstownandadecentworkout,climbtheTikiTrailuptotheSkylineGondolabuilding.StartingatthebaseoftheGondola,theTikiTrailwindsitswaysteeplythroughtreestowardsthelookoutatthetop.ChoosetohikebacktoQueenstown.Oriftheclimbhasgottenthebetterofyou,sitback,relaxandcatcharideintheSkylineGondola.QueenstownTheQueenstownGardensTrailisawheelchair-accessibletrailjustafewminutesfromcentralQueenstown.Theflat,easytrackhasspectacularviewsofLakeWhakatipu,CecilPeak,andWalterYoucouldspendhourshereexploringtherosegardensorplayingdiscgolf.Ifyou'retightontime,thelooparoundtheshoreofArrowRiverTrailStartinginhistoricArrowtown,awalkalongtheArrowRiverTrailisamust-doforanyvisitortoQueenstown.Thetrackwillhaveyoufillingyourcameramemory,especiallyinautumnduetotheexplosionofcoloursonthetrees.Fromhere,youcancrossthebridgeandwalkbackalongtheriversideorgobackthewayyoucame.BackinArrowtown,it'slovelytowalkalongtheriverandamongstthetreesbeforerejoiningArrowtown'squaintstreetstoadmirethecaféculture,discovertheregion'shistoryorgrabapintinthesunshine.BenLomondTrackBenLomondwillgreetyoufromthemomentyouarriveintown.Notforthefaint-heartedorinexperienced,thisdemandingclimbisafull-daymissionwithaspectacularreward.Walkersaimingforthesummitshouldbefullyequippedandallowsixtoeighthours,dependingontheconditions.BepreparedforsnowandiceabovethebushlinefromApriltoNovember.21.Whichplaceisabetterchoiceforthedisabled?A.TikiTrail. B.ArrowRiverTrail.C.QueenstownGardens. 22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinArrowRiverTrail?A.Appreciatetherosefragrance. B.Experiencedemandingclimb.C.Haveabird-eyeviewofQueenstown. D.Learnaboutthelocalhistory.23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocomparethings. B.Toinformreaders.C.Touncovertheunseen. D.Towarnreaders.B"Hello.YouareyouandIamI.Wearepeople,alsoknownashumans.ThismakesusdifferentfrommostofthethingsonEarth."ThisfairlystraightforwardobservationistheopeningspreadofLike,writtenbyAnnieBarrows.Itestablishesasomewhatoddyetmatter-of-facttonewithayoungboyaddressingthereader.Mattersgetmorequizzical-orphilosophical（哲学意义的），ifyouprefer--onthefollowingspread,whichcarefullythinksaboutthewaysinwhichpeoplearedifferentfromonespecificthingonEarth,"Wearenotatallliketincans.Wearenotshapedliketincans.Wecannotholdtomatosauceliketincans.Ifyouopenupourlids,nothinggoodhappens.Wearenotatallliketincans."Thetargetaudiencewillnodoubtbeamused,aswasI,andperhapsreassured.Likenextmatchespeoplewiththeswimmingpools,"Wearealittlebitmorelikeaswimmingpoolthanatincan.Wehavewaterandchemicalsanddirtinsideus.Butunlikeaswimmingpoolwedon'thavepeoplesplashingaroundinsideus."Mushrooms,welearn,differfromtincansandswimmingpoolsbybeingalive,andbygrowingandreproducing-humantraits,too!Mushrooms,however,don'thavemouthsandbrains.Butwait:Hyenas（haveallthat."Theyrunaroundreallyfast,likewedo...Buthyenasdon'tsaywords.Theydon'ttellstories.Theydon'tgetembarrassed,evenwhenthey'recaughteatingsomethingofftheground.Wheretogofromthere?"Lookatallthesepeople,thetextexclaimsovertheillustrationfullofpeopleofseeminglyeverysize,shape,color,ageandmeansofmobility."Theyarenotexactlylikeus.Buttheyaremorelikeusthantheyaredifferent.""IammorelikeyouthanIamlikemostofthethingsonEarth,thenarratorconcludes."I'mglad.I'dratherbelikeyouthanamushroom"-anappealingandinarguableunderstanding.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quizzical"meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Definite. B.Consistent. C.Unusual. D.Ambiguous.25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingismostlikehumans?A.Hyenas. B.Tincans. C.Mushrooms. D.Swimmingpools.26.Howisthewriter'sideamainlydevelopedinthepassage?A.Bydescribingindetails. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects. D.Bypresentingproblemsandsolutions.27.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Ananimalencyclopedia. B.Astoryentry.C.Aphilosophicaltextbook. D.Abookreview.CThehenslookupatmefromtheirnestingboxes.Theyseemslightlyannoyedbutunsurprised.Achildrunsup,pushesoneofthechickensaside,andsnatchestwoeggs.Aroundme,ahalf-dozenmorechildrenandadultscollecteggswhileahalf-dozenothershand-feeddriedmealwormstobirdsflockingaroundourankles.Ireachforaneggfromanemptynest.ThereissomethingperfectaboutthewayitfitswarmlyinthepalmofmyhandbeforeItransferitintoaprettywirebasketprovidedtomebymyhosts.Theeggharvestisabrief,carefullydesignedagritourismexperienceofferinganexperienceofthelaborratherthanjusthavingabiteoffood.Snatchingafeweggsanduprootingafewvegetablesonthefarmtourdon'tconstituteafullday'swork,butitisalsoausefulreminderthatfooddoesn'tjustmagicallyappearonrestaurantplatesandgrocerystoreshelves.Ofcourse,visitorscantakethoseeggshomeorbringthemtotheon-farmrestaurant,Clay,whereachefwillusethemtopreparebreakfast.Afewcenturiesofindustrialization,urbanization,andglobalizationhavecollectedpeopleintocities,buttheattractionofthecountrysidehasalwaysremained.Inthenewurban-centeredworld,enterprisingfarmershavefoundplentyofopportunitiestoselltheirrurallifestylealongwiththeircrops.ItalypromotedthemodernmodelforcombiningagricultureandtourisminthewakeofWorldWarII,whenthenationalgovernmentencouragedruralpopulationstocontinueproducingfoodratherthanmovetourbanareasinsearchofmoreprofitablejobs.Agritourismactsasanumbrellatermforawidevarietyofactivitiesthattakeplaceonfarms,includingfarmstays,whereguestssleepon-site.Forvaryinginvestmentsoftime,energy,andmoney,anyonecanengageinourfarmingsystem,givingconsumersapeekbehindthefarm-to-tableworld.28.Whydoestheauthordescribechildrenandadultscollectingeggsinthebeginning?A.Tointroduceagritourism.B.Todescribetheuseofeggs.C.Toshowtheinnocenceofthechildren.D.Toemphasizethehappinessofthechildrenandadults.29.Whatisaccessibletoconsumersinagritourismactivities?A.Engaginginplantingvegetablesinperson.B.Doingsomesimplebutmeaningfulfarm-work.C.Enjoyingsomeself-madeeggproductsonthefarm.D.Clarifyingthefarm-to-tableconceptthroughpractice.30.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theappealofrurallifegraduallyfadeawayduetoindustrialization.B.Thedesiretosearchformorewell-paidjobsacceleratedthespeedofagritourism.C.Italiangovernment'scallscontributedalottothetrendofmovingfromvillagestocities.D.Promisingfarmerswerededicatedtopromotingtheirlifestylealongwithagriculturalproducts.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardagritourism?A.Doubtful. B.Dismissive. C.Supportive. D.Sympathetic.DChinesescientistshavecreatedabreakthroughfibrethatcanbewovenintowarm,lightweightclothingusingaerogel,athermalinsulation（热绝缘）materialmainlyusedintheaerospaceindustry.Aerogel,notablefortheirperformanceanddurability,couldhavevariousapplications.Astheworld'slightestsolidmaterial,ithaslongbeenvaluedforitsthermalinsulationproperties.Traditionalaerogel,madebyreplacingtheliquidinaerogelwithair,isextraordinarilylight,resemblingasolidcloudofsmoke.Itshighporosity（多孔性）givesitexceptionalheatresistance,butthisalsomakesitfragileandchallengingtoprocess,limitingitsuseincivilianapplications.Butnow,researchersatZhejiangUniversityhaveovercomeaerogel'sfragilityanddesignedanencapsulatedaerogelfibre（EAF）withsimilarthermalinsulationmechanisms-afterbeinginspiredbythestructureofpolarbearhair.TheChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorporationaswellasNasahaveusedEAFinMarsrovers,whichendureextremetemperaturesrangingfromthousandsofdegreesduringtheMartianlandingto-130degreesCelsius（-202degreesFahrenheitontheplanet'ssurface.Inanexperiment,avolunteerworetextiles（纺织品）madeofEAF,down,wool,andcottonina-20degreeCelsiusenvironment.Thesurfacetemperaturesofthesematerialswere3.5degrees,3.8degrees,7.2degrees,and10.8degreesrespectively,indicatingthesuperiorinsulationofEAF.TheyshowedthepracticalityofEAFbyweavingajumperandcomparingitsthermalinsulationtocommontextilematerials.Aswellasbeingstrongandstretchable,EAFcanalsobewashedanddyed,improvingitsuseinpracticalapplications.Traditionalsilicaaerogelwillabsorbwaterandcollapseonitself.Asaresult,itquicklylosesitsthermalinsulationqualitiesinwetorhumidenvironments.However,EAFmaintainsitsperformanceevenaftermachinewashing.ProfessorZhangXuetongoftheSuzhouInstituteofNano-techandNano-bionicsattheChineseAcademyofSciences,highlightedthepotentialoftheaerogelfibresinadvancedthermaltextiles.Aswellasitspotentialforcivilianuse,EAFfibrealsoholdspromiseforindustriesthatarealreadyfamiliarwithaerogels."EAFtextilesfeatureexcellentthermalinsulationandmultifunctionandhavegreatpotentialinareassuchasmilitaryuniformsandspacesuitsinextremelycoldenvironments,"professorZhangnotedinapaper.However,healsonotedthegapbetweenexistingtechnologyandcapacityformassproduction."Challengesexistregardinghowtodevelopfastspinningtechnologyandresolvethecontinuousfabricationthatisnecessaryformassproduction.32.Whatisthecharacteristicoftraditionalaerogel?A.Itcanbeeasilyprocessed. B.Itisresistanttohightemperatures.C.Itisasolidcloudofsmoke. D.Itcaneffectivelyinsulateelectricity.33.WhatisEAF'sadvantageinenduringextremetemperaturebasedon?A.Researchstatistics. B.Publiccomments.C.Scientificprediction. D.Commercialreports.34.ProfessorZhangXuetong'sstudyfoundthatmassproductioncouldbepossibleifA.advancementismadeinthermaltextilesB.thereexistsneedforcontinuousfabricationC.barriersinfastspinningtechnologyareovercomeD.aerogel'sstrengthsandweaknessesgetbalanced35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentofaerogelfibre.B.Thepotentialuseofbiomimeticfibre.C.Greatbreakthroughinaerospaceindustry.D.China'snewly-wovenclothingmadefromaerogel.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouevernoticedhowsomepeoplecaneffortlesslytalktoanyonetheymeet,nomatterhowdifferenttheirbackgroundsare?Orhaveyouseenthatonepersonwhoalwaysoffendssomeone,nomatterwhatthetopicofconversationis?Thesetwoscenesshowhowwecandifferinourabilitiestointeract,getalongwith,andrelatetoothersaroundus.36Afteryearsofacademicresearchanddevelopment,thissocialcompetencyisnowcommonlyreferredtoas"socialintelligence".Doyouwanttoimproveyoursocialintelligence?Herearegreatideaswithwhichtogetstarted.ListenwellandpayattentionPracticeactivelisteningsothatyoucanfullyengageandcommunicatewithothers.37Itisnaturaltowanttorespondtothattextmessagethatpopsuponyourphoneimmediately,evenwhenyou'reinthemiddleofaface-to-faceconversation.Givepeopleyourfullattentionwhenspeakingwiththem.38Watchoutforbodylanguage39Eveniftheyaren'tsayingso,theirfeelingsaretrulyrevealed.Trytotuneintowhattheotherpersonissaying"physically".Inthesameway,beawareofyourownbodylanguageandhowyouarepresentingyourself.Ifyouslouchandappearphysicallyuninterestedduringaconversation,itmaymakethespeakersloseconfidenceinwhattheyaresaying,resultinginanegativeinteraction.ShowthatyoucareIfyousensethatsomeoneisupset,orifsomeonetellsyoutheyaregoingthroughsomedifficulties,showthemyoutrulycare.40A.Lifeisoftenfastpaced,withmanydigitaldistractions.B.Often,people'sgestureswilltellusagreatdealabouthowtheyarefeeling.C.Sharingotherpeople'sfeelingscanhelpyouconnectatamoremeaningfullevel.D.Peopleliketofeelheard,anditwillhelpyoudevelopworthwhilerelationships.E.Thespeakerfailstodeliveraclearandobjectivemessageduringhispresentation.F.Engaginginameaningfulconversationcanreducelonelinessandhelpreconnectwithothers.G.Inthesamewaythatwevaryintraditionalacademiccompetencies,wecanvaryinhowsociallycompetentweare.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bythetimehewas24yearsold,ImranNuriquithisjobinaboldmove,andemptiedhissavingsaccounttocarryoutanambitious41he'dbeenbearinginmind.Nuriwoulddrivehiscartoeverystateona100-daytriptofind1,00042andaskthemtoshareonethingtheywishthey'd43whentheywereyounger.Nuriwashopingforanswersthatmighthelphim44therestofhislife.He45.Buttohisshock,hechosea46personforthefirsttime.Hemetaman,whohadadarklookatNuri.Nurithoughtthemanwasgoingto47him.Then,doingthemost48thinghe'ddone,heintroducedhimself,"I'm49aroundthecountrytotalkto1,000unfamiliarpeople.I'maskingthemforpiecesoflifeadviceaboutthingstheywishtheyknew50."Themanremainedsilentforaminuteorsoand51said,"Weshouldspendmoretimewithourfamily.InColoradoSprings,Colorado,amaninhis50swhohadstage4terminalcancertoldNuri,"Lifeisaboutthehuman52.Therewouldbenolifewithoutsocialinteractions.InTillamook,Oregon,awaitress-acollegestudent-toldhim,"Whetherit'schangingyourmajororchangingyourwholelifepath,youdon'thaveto53yourselffortakingastepbackandreevaluatingyourpastchoices.Justdowhatyouthinktoberight.Nurifoundbeautyineveryplaceaswellas54fromthepeoplehemet.Thosepeopletaughtalot.Nowhealwaysputshimselfinotherpeople'sshoesevenwhenapersonseestheworld55.41. A.plan B.policy C.initiative D.trick42. A.acquaintances B.residents C.strangers D.peers43. A.embraced B.inquired C.misunderstood D.known44. A.picture B.navigate C.enrich D.interpret45. A.crackedup B.backedaway C.setout D.knockedoff46. A.generous B.wrong C.pleasant D.selfish47. A.dismiss B.accompany C.consult D.beat48. A.courageous B.stupid C.unforgettable D.glorious49. A.sailing B.hiking C.driving D.wandering50. A.occasionally B.permanently C.later D.earlier51. A.finally B.excitedly C.instantly D.hesitantly52. A.potential B.nature C.connection D.competition53. A.admire B.reward C.forgive D.fault54. A.wisdom B.fortune C.confidence D.perseverance55. A.objectively B.differently C.selectively D.randomly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WelcometospringtimeinHangzhou,amedium-sizedcityofeightmillionpeopleinZhejiangProvince,andhome56theLamborghiniofChina'sgreenteamarket:Longjing,knowninEnglishasDragonWell.I'mheretowatchthespringrushinaction:overafewshortweeksinMarchandApril,planterswillraceagainstthesunrise57（pick）theearlyspringharvest,earningthem58sizableamountoftheirannualincome.High-endDragonWell,59（taste）likespring'sfirstgreenvegetablesaccentedbychestnuts60roastwithsugar,cansellfor15tooverahundreddollarsanounce.Likecoffeeandwine,thisteahasitsobsessives,thekindofpeople61digintodetailslikethedaywhenateawaspluckedandwhichsideofahillitcamefrom.SoitgoesinChina,whereteais62（day）necessity.Butwhenoutsiderstrytolearn63allthefussisabout,they'reusuallyconfusedbythe64（complex）offinetea,andamarketplacefilledwithmisinformationdoesn'tdomuchtohelp.That'swhyI'vemadethejourneytoHangzhoumyselftolearnhowandwhythislittleleaffromaplain-lookingbush65（drive）awholeeconomywild.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的笔友Jack因高三学习压力增大，总为一些小事对家长或同学发脾气，为此他很懊恼，希望得到你的帮助。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,Yours,sincerelyLiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwantedtogotoaparty.Especiallyitwasabeachparty.Ithadbeenalmosttheonlythingmyfriendshadbeentalkingaboutforthelastcoupleofweeks.ButMymomhadsaidno.ThemoredesperatelyIpleadedhercase,themoreforcefullymymothersaidno."Idon'tcarewho'sgoing,saidcoldlymymother,"youarenotgoing."Iwasheartbroken.Thiswasmybestfriend'sparty.Sundaydinnercamearoundandmygrandmotherjoinedthefamilyforthemeal.Grannoticedmydepressionbutdidn'tsayaword.ItwasmyturntowashupandGransaid,"Letmehelpyou.""What'sup?"askedGranasIdumpedthedishesintothefoamingwater.Granwipedaplatewithateatowel."Momwon'tletmegotomybestfriend'sparty."Isaidsadly."Hasmomexplainedwhyshedoesn'twantyoutogo?"askedGran."No."Ireplied."Thenforamoment,putyourselfinherposition.saidGran."Ifyouweremom,whatwouldyourobjectionsbe?"Ihadn'tstoppedtothinkaboutmymom'sside."Well,Ianswered,"it'sabeachparty.Maybeshedoesn'ttrustusorthinkswe'llgetintotrouble.""Aretheregoingtobeanyadultsthere?"askedGran."No,"Isaid,"whowantstheirparentshangingaroundwhenyou'retryingtohavefun?""Mightitjustbe,"saidGran,"yourmotherdoesn'twantanythingunfortunatetohappentoyou.""Nothingwillhappen."Iobjected."Maybeyou'reright,saidGran,"butmaybemom'sworriedincaseitcould.Granlookedatmegently,seemingtoexpectmyagreement.Foraminuteorso,Ikeptsilent,ponderingforawhileaboutmyeagernessfortheparty."Maybe,youareright,however,istherenohope?"Iinquired."Notnecessarily.answeredGran,lostinthought.Paragraph1:"Thenmaybethinkofacompromise."suggestedGran.Paragraph2:Thelong-awaitedbeachpartyfinallycame.英语试题答案及解析1-5

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65.drives写作第一节DearJack,Howisitgoing?Ilearnedthatyougetupseteasilyandoftenloseyourtemperwithyourparentsandclassmatesasathird-yearhighschoolstudent.Iamwritingtoprovidesomesuggestionstohelpyoucopewithyouremotions.Firstly,youcanbreathedeeply.Ifyoutakeafewmomentstofocusonyourbreathing,youcanfinditwillhelpyourelaxandclearyourmind.Secondly,whynotexercise?Doingphysicalactivityisagreatwaytorelievestressandimproveyourmood.Finally,itishelpfultotalktosomeonesuchasatrustedfriend,familymember,orteacherwhocanprovidesupportandencouragement.Thesuggestionsaboveareavailabletohelpyouout.Ihopetheywillnavigatethischallengingtimeforyou.Bestwishes,Yours,sincerelyLiHua第二节“Thenmaybethinkofacompromise.”suggestedGran.ButIsobbeduncontrollablyandcouldn’tsayaword.“Well,ifyoucouldletmegowithyou,I’dsayyes.”Mymomadded.Iwasn’tfondofmymomhangingaroundlikeabodyguard,buttogettothepartyIhadtoacompromise.“Isupposeyourmotherwon’tdisturbyourparty,willshe?”Granlookedatmomwithakindsmile.“Well,IpromiseIwon’t.”Momfinallygaveintome.Mymoodgraduallyimproved.Irantomygrandmotherandgaveherabighug.Iwaslookingforwardtothewonderfulpartydesperately.Thelong-awaitedbeachpartyfinallycame.Imadeitatthebeachwithmymom.Atatreenearthedestination,momstoppedsuddenly,takingoutaredmattositonandsignalingtometojoinmyfriends.Irushedforthecrowd.Joyfulandexcited,wesang,dancedandchatted.Occasionally,theredmatintheneardistancecaughtmyeye.Momheldabook,leaningagainstthetree.Themomentmyeyefellonher,awaveofappreciationsurgedthroughme.Itbecamedarkwhenthepartywasover.Isaidgoodbyetomyfriendsandturnedtomom.Underthetreesatmomwaitingpatiently.Tearsofhappinessblurringmyeyes,Itookherhandtightly,headinghome.

【A篇】【本文介绍了Queenztown的四个值得去的景点。】21.C细节理解题。根据介绍QueenstownGardens的段落可知,“TheQueenstownGardensTrailisawheelchair-accessibletrailjustafewminutesfromcentralQueenstown.”，可知，此景点轮椅可以进入，因此对于残疾人而言，是最佳选择。故选C。22.D细节理解题。根据介绍ArrowRiverTrail的段落可知，此处可了解当地历史。但鸟瞰Queenstown是在TikiTrail，嗅玫瑰花香是在QueenstownGardens，亲历极限登山是在BenLomondTrack。故答案为D。23.B主旨题。根据文章首段内容可知，本文主要介绍四个景点相关信息，故答案为B。【B篇】【文章简单介绍了一本书Like，书中作者将人与锡罐、游泳池、蘑菇和鬣狗等进行比较，揭示出作为“人”的我们，具有独有的特征。】24．C猜词题。根据第一段“Theopeningspreadestablishesasomewhatoddyetmatter-of-facttone...”，可知，书的开头一章，叙述方式有些不寻常，结合本句后面作者将人与锡罐比较，以此说明人的本性。所以推测本句意为，“在接下来的章节，事情变得更加不寻常”，所以C选项正确。25．A细节理解题。文章将锡罐、游泳池、蘑菇和鬣狗与人类逐个比较。锡罐能盛东西，而人脑不能。人体与游泳池有着类似的内容，但人体内没有人在游泳。蘑菇是活的，更像人类，但没有嘴巴和大脑。鬣狗有嘴巴和大脑，最像人类，所以A选项正确。26．B推理判断题。文章将锡罐、游泳池、蘑菇和鬣狗与人类进行比较，做比较是作者表达的主要方式，所以B选项正确。27．D推理判断题。根据文章第一段和最后一段，再结合下文内容可知，本文是对一本书进行简要介绍和评述，所以D选项正确。【C篇】【本文主要介绍农业生态旅游，该旅游方式为城市生活的人们提供了独特的乡村体验，孩子们可以从其中体验到从农场到餐桌背后的世界，不仅培养了他们的劳动观念，更使他们认识到粮食的来之不易。】28.A目的意图题。通读第一段可知，该段主要描述了孩子和大人们在农场收集鸡蛋的情景；接着第二段首句Theeggharvestisabrief,carefullydesignedagritourismexperience...提出本文主题：农业生态旅游。据此可知，第一段描述大人孩子捡鸡蛋是为了引出本文农业生态旅游的主题，故A项正确。29.B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“SnatchingafeweggsanduprootingafewvegetablesontheFarmtourdon’tconstituteafullday’swork,butitisalsoausefulreminderthatfooddoesn’tjustmagicallyappearonrestaurantplatesandgrocerystoreshelves.”可知孩子们可以做一些简单而有意义的农活。所以选B。干扰项C，可从第二段最后一句“Visitorscantakethoseeggshomeorbringthemtotheon-farmrestaurant,Clay,whereachefwillusethemtopreparebreakfast”，可知，游客将鸡蛋带到农场餐饮，厨师会用这些鸡蛋准备食物，而不是游客们自已做饭。30.D细节推断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“...enterprisingfarmershavefoundplentyofopportunitiestoselltheirrurallifestylealongwiththeircrops...”可知有远见的农民在出售农作物时也在宣传他们的生活方式。故D符合文意。31.C观点态度题。根据本文尾句并结合全文内容可知，作者认为，农业生态旅游意义重大，任何人都可以参加，能够让消费者了解从农场到餐桌背后的世界。据此可以推知，作者对农业生态旅游的态度是积极的。故C项正确。

【D篇】【本文主要讲述中国科学家取得的重大突破——用气凝胶织出冬季毛衣，该衣服具有轻薄耐穿，可水洗可染色，伸缩性强，保暖性好等优点。】32.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Itshighporosity（多孔性）givesitexceptionalheatresistance,butthisalsomakesitfragileandchallengingtoprocess...”可知，传统气凝胶有很强的隔热性能，但因为多孔，所以易碎，很难加工。故选B。干扰项C可从本段中“Traditionalaerogel,madebyreplacingthe