统考版2024高考英语二轮专题复习40分阅读理解提分练四含解析新人教版

PAGE40分阅读理解提分练(四)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2024·合肥市高三其次次诊断检测]ThereareanumberofeventsgoingonattheCooperageProject,locatedat1030MainStreetinHonesdale.Enjoy!RemembermoreeventscanbefoundontheCalendarofEventsorunderourCommunityLink.TheCooperageMakerFairTheCooperageMakerFairwillbeheldfrom10：00amto4：00pmonFriday,June12thonthegroundsoftheCityMuseum.TheMakerFairisaplacewherepeopleshowwhattheyaremaking—ashowcaseforinventionandcreativity,andsharewhattheyarelearning.Anyoneinterestedinpresentingtheirprojects,hobbiesandexperimentsshouldapplytotakepartatcooperagemakerfair.SuchSweetThunderAt7：00pmonWednesday,June17th,therewillbeafilmscreeningofcomedyTwelfthNightaspartoftheSuchSweetThunder:Shakespeare'sPlaysonFilmSeries.Dr.RobertDuganwillintroducetheplaywithabriefbackground.Admissionisfree,butduetolimitedseating,bookingisrequiredatsuchsweetthunder.com.SoundsLikeTeenSpiritOnThursday,June25th,therewillbeaneventcalledSoundsLikeTeenSpiritfrom3：00pmto5：00pm.SoundsLikeTeenSpiritisdesignedtoprovideanopportunitytoshowcasethetalentofourcommunity'syouth.School­agedstudentsareencouragedtosharetheirperformingartonstageattheCooperageProject!GreatBrazilianMusicTourOnSaturday,June27th,afantasticopportunityisreadyforyoutolistentosomegreatBrazilianmusicbythemusicalgroupMinas.Itisfrom2：30pmto4：30pm,anddoorsopenat2：00pm.Weencouragechildrenandtheirfamiliestocometolearnallabouttherhythm,excitementandsoundofBrazilianmusic.Thetwo­hourperformanceissuretobefunforthewholefamily.Theadmissionchargeis$5foreachperson,andallthemoneywillgotothelocalfoodbank.Youcanalsogiveawayoldclothesandmoneyattheentrance.1．Whendoestheeventtakeplacewherekidscanputontheirownperformances?A．OnJune12th.B．OnJune17th.C．OnJune25th.D．OnJune27th.2．Whicheventrequirespeopletomakeareservation?A．SuchSweetThunder.B．SoundsLikeTeenSpirit.C．TheCooperageMakerFair.D．GreatBrazilianMusicTour.3．WhatcanyoudoatGreatBrazilianMusicTour?A．Showyourgiftforinvention.B．Learntomakemusic.C．PerformwithMinasonstage.D．Makeadonation.B[2024·山东省试验中学高三模拟]RockbandKisshasplayedformillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldovermorethanfourdecades.Buttoday,KissperformsforanewtypeofaudienceinwatersoffthecoastofAustralia:greatwhitesharks.Theconcert,presentedbyAirbnb,ispartofa12­hourtourtoanoffshorelocationnearPortLincoln,Australia,whichisknownasafeedinggroundforgreatwhitesharks.Ratherthanusingthetraditional“chum”—fishpartsandbloodinthewatertoattractthesharks—organizershopethemusicwilldrawthemin.Thisadmittedly“over­the­topexperience”wascreated“toeducatepeopleandshowthemthatsharksareworthyofrespectandprotection，”accordingtoAirbnb.Throughouttheday,concertgoerswillobservesharksandothermarinelifeintheirnaturalhabitat.Theon­going,drivingbeatofrockmusic—especiallythedense,bass­thrummingbeatsofhardrockandheavymetal—canattractwildsharksintheopenocean,asMattWaller,sharktouroperatorandownerofAdventureBayChartersinAustralia,discoveredin2011.Wallerhadheardfromasharktourcolleaguewhoexperimentedwithunderwaterspeakersthatthesharksbehaveddifferentlyinthepresenceofmusic—particularlyrockmusic.Overtime,Wallertriedmanytypesofmusic,withvaryingdegreesofsuccessinattractingsharks.In2024,whentheDiscoveryChannelfilmedWallerplayingheavymetalunderwater,themusicattractedtheattentionoftwogreatwhitesharks:onewas12feetlong,andonewas14feetlong.Now,WallerispartneringwithAirbnbtobroadcastKiss'musictogreatwhites.WhiletheKissshowiscertainlyanunusualapproachforbringingpeopleandsharkstogether,perhapsthecommongroundofrockandrollwillencourageagreaterawarenessofsharksascreaturesthatarevitaltooceanecosystemsanddeservingofrespectratherthanfear,WallertoldLiveScience.4．WhydoesKissholdtheconcert?A．Toconfirmaformerexperiment.B．Tochangehumanattitudestomusic.C．Tointroducethesharkstothepublic.D．Toencouragepositiveawarenessofsharks.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A．Theperformers.B．Theconcertgoers.C．Thesharks.D．Thetourists.6．WhichofthefollowingmayMattWalleragree?A．Sharktoursshouldbeprohibited.B．Rockmusiccanattractwildsharks.C．Humansshouldkeepawayfromsharks.D．TheKissapproachisnotworthfollowing.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．GreatWhiteSharksGetaConcertfromKissB．RockBandKissHoldsaConcertinAustraliaC．GreatWhiteSharksCareaboutMusicD．AirbnbComesintoRock­rollMarketC[2024·陕西省百校联盟第一次模拟]AsicemeltsinWestAntarctica,thegroundbeneathisquicklyrising—aprocessthatcouldpreventthecatastrophic(灾难性的)collapseoficesheets,accordingtoresearchers.AstudypublishedinthejournalScienceprovidesaglimmer(一丝)ofhopeforaregionaffectedbyclimatechange.Inrecentyears,severalstudieshavewarnedthattheicesheet,whichcontributestoaquarterofmeltediceworldwideannually,isveryeasytobreakup.Scientistsfearevenslightlymeltingcouldcauseglobalsealevelstoriseby3meters.ResearchersattheTechnicalUniversityofDenmarksetouttoanswerhowthebedrockunderneaththeicesheetofWestAntarcticabehavesastheicemelts.Tostudytheland,theteamanalyzeddatacollectedbyhigh­precisionGPSequipmentpositionedonremoterockformationsinWestAntarctica,whichmeasuredmovementsofthelanddowntothemillimeterovera10­yearperiod.“Afteraheroicefforttoinstallandmaintainthenetworkofsensorsinoneoftheleastaccessibleplacesontheplanet,theteamhasbeenrewardedwithincrediblyvaluabledata,whichtellanincrediblestoryabouttheEarth，”wroteValentinaBarletta.TheteamfoundthattheEarthwaspushingthebedrocktorisefasterthanexpected.In2024,thesurfaceroseby41millimeters:fourtofivetimesquickerthanpredicted.In100years,thelandcouldbeupto10metershigherthanitiscurrently.Itishopedthatastheicemelts,theEarth'scrust(地壳)willbouncebackmuchfasterthanpreviouslyexpected.Inturn,thiscouldstabilizewhattheresearchersdescribedasthe“catastrophiccollapse”oftheicesheet.BarlettatoldNewsweektheicesheetwillneverbestableifglobalwarmingbecomestooextreme.“Reducingthegreenhousegaswillgivetheicesheetabetterchanceofsurvivalbecausethatwouldallowsomeknownandunknownfeedbacktocreatebetterconditionsfortheice，”shesaid.8．WhathappenstoWestAntarcticaasicemelts?A．Thegroundbeneathisgettingtaller.B．Itsicesheetsbreakupcompletely.C．Globalsealevelsriseby3meters.D．Climatechangecomestoanend.9．Whydoresearchersusehigh­precisionGPSequipment?A．Tofindoutwhethertheicesheetisveryeasytobreakup.B．Tofindouttheconnectionbetweenthebedrockandicemelting.C．Tofindoutwhatreallyaffectsthespeedoficemelting.D．TofindoutwhenWestAntarcticawilldisappeartotally.10．Howdidtheresearchteamfeelaboutthestudyresult?A．Disappointed.B．Sorry.C．Surprised.D．Angry.11．Whatshouldwedofortheicesheet'ssurvival?A．Stopthebedrockfromrising.B．Installmorehigh­precisionGPSequipment.C．Createmoreicefortheicesheet.D．Cutdownthegreenhousegas.D[2024·福州市高三毕业班适应性练习卷]Asakid,JoannaBuckleywasn'tinterestedinscience—untilshehadachancetotryit.Thathappenedwhenshegotachemistrysetasagift.“Overthecourseofafewweeks,I'dcompletedeveryexperiment.Butintheprocess,Ipollutedmyparent'sdiningroomcarpetandburntthekitchenworktopwiththespiritburner，”shesays.NowscienceisBuckley'sjob.SheworksintheDepartmentofChemistryattheUniversityofSheffieldinEngland.“Irealize,first­hand,howimportantitistohavesomethingorsomeonetoshowyouwhyscienceissogreat，”shesays.Nowthegoodnewsisthatcitizenscienceappears.CitizensciencetakesthefunofexperimentingastepfurtherthanBuckley'sat­homeexperiments.That'sbecausetheseexperimentsarereal,lookingfornovelanswers.“Comparedwithaone­offexperiment,what'scoolaboutcitizenscienceisthatstudentsgetthatthishasapurpose，”saysAmyPrunuske,whoteachesmicrobiologyandimmunologyatamedicalcollege.“Studentswanttodoagoodjob,becausetheyknowscientistsaregoingtousethenewdataintheirownresearch.”JenniferLong'sjobistocoordinate(协调)educationandoutreach.SheagreeswithPrunuske.“Kidslikethatit'sreal.Andtheylikethatit'simportant,andthatitmatters.”Citizenscienceprojectshavemadebigdiscoveries.Onefoundapreviouslyunknowngalaxycluster(星系团).AnotherprojecthelpedassesshowmuchdamageabigearthquakehadcausedinJapan.Andoneofthefirstcitizenscienceprojectshelpedscientistslearnwheremonarchbutterfliesgoeverywinter.Someadultsworryaboutteenslosinginterestinscience.Theyhopethatfun,excitingcitizenscienceprojectscanhelpthemkeepengaged,Longsays.Andshehassomeevidencethatit'sworking.“Lastyear,wedidhaveacoupleofstudentssay,‘IreallythinkIwanttobeascientistnow’．”12．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A．Toshowexperimentscanmaketeensinterestedinscience.B．Toprovefailureisthemotherofsuccessinscience.C．TostatethatBuckleyhasatalentforscience.D．TopraiseBuckleyforherstrongwill.13．Whyiscitizensciencemorefun?A．Itneedstoseekfornewsolutions.B．Itcarriesoutexperimentsfrequently.C．Itmustcarryoutexperimentsingroups.D．Itissupposedtohandlecomplexproblems.14．WhatcanweknowfromwhatPrunuskesaid?A．Sheparticipatedintheexperiment.B．Shetookprideinwhatstudentstookup.C．Citizenscienceispopularwithstudents.D．Scientistsarewillingtoemploystudents.15．WhatisLong'sattitudetowardscitizenscience?A．Concerned.B．Supportive.C．Doubtful.D．Unclear.其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2024·烟台市高考适应性练习]EversincetheUniversityofBolognainItalywasfoundedin1088asthefirstmodernuniversity,mostpeoplehaveassociatedgreatuniversitieswithmajorcities.__16__CollegesanduniversitiesintheU.S．，though,havefollowedadifferentpattern.Tobesure,leadinguniversitiessuchastheUniversityofChicagoandColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCitycallmajorurbancentershome.__17__Insomecases,theuniversityis,forallpracticalpurposes,thewholetown.__18__Manyearlycollegesanduniversitieswerefoundedbyreligious(宗教的)groupsthatsoughttoeducatestudentsfarfromthedistractionsofcitylife.WhenHarvardUniversitywasfoundedin1636byCongregationalistChurchministers,Cambridge,wheretheuniversityisnowlocated,wasquiteseparatefromBoston.Moreover,whentheU.S.beganbuildinganetworkofpublicuniversitiesinthe1860stobringagriculturalandtechnicalresearchandknow­howtothewestward­spreadingfrontier,mostwerelocatedinsmalltowns.__19__GiventhehugediversityofU.S.highereducation,themessageforinternationalstudentsshoppingforagreatuniversityisdoubled.__20__Don'tbeputoffifyouhaveneverheardofthecityortownwhereaschoolislocated.Top­ratedcollegesanduniversitieslocatedinlesserknownplacesmayamazeyouinanunimaginablemannerwiththeirhighqualityandasignificantnumberoftheirinternationalstudents.A．Bloomingtonisalsoagreatcollegetown.B．ThinktheSorbonneinParisorPekingC．Setyoursightsbeyondthemostwell­knownschools.D．Onereason:therewerenomajorcitiesthereatthetime.E．Therewasnobetterrecipeforpopularitythansmallcampuses.F．PartoftheexplanationforthisliesinAmerica'sdistinctivehistory.G．Butmanyarelocatedincitiesandtownsmostpeoplehaveneverheardof.40分阅读理解提分练(四)第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会——广告——在CooperageProject要实行的活动[文章大意]该文主要介绍了在CooperageProject要实行的四项活动。1．答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据SoundsLikeTeenSpirit部分中的“School­agedstudentsareencouragedtosharetheirperformingartonstageattheCooperageProject！”可知，在该项活动中孩子可以进行自己的演出，而该项活动的实行日期为6月25日，故C项正确。2．答案与解析：A考查细微环节理解。依据SuchSweetThunder部分中的“duetolimitedseating,bookingisrequiredatsuchsweetthunder.com”可知，SuchSweetThunder活动须要预订，故A项正确。3．答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。依据GreatBrazilianMusicTour部分中的“Youcanalsogiveawayoldclothesandmoneyattheentrance.”可知，在GreatBrazilianMusicTour活动中，人们可以进行捐物和捐款，故选D。B语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会——人与动物——对鲨鱼的爱护和关注[文章大意]Kiss摇滚乐队在澳大利亚沿岸水域为一些特别的观众——大白鲨举办了一场音乐会。4．答案与解析：D推理推断题。该题问的是Kiss摇滚乐队为什么举办这场音乐会。依据关键句Thisadmittedly“over­the­topexperience”wascreated“toeducatepeopleandshowthemthatsharksareworthyofrespectandprotection，”accordingtoAirbnb.(第三段第一句)可知，Kiss摇滚乐队举办这场音乐会是为了激励人们关注鲨鱼、爱护鲨鱼。故选D。5．答案与解析：C指代推断题。该题问的是其次段中的画线词“them”指的是什么。依据关键句Ratherthanusingthetraditional“chum”—fishpartsandbloodinthewatertoattractthesharks—organizershopethemusicwilldrawthemin.(其次段最终一句)可知，主办方希望这场音乐会能将鲨鱼吸引过来。由此可推知“them”指的是“鲨鱼”。故选C。6．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。该题问的是MattWaller可能会同意哪种说法。依据关键句Theon­going,drivingbeatofrockmusic—especiallythedense,bassthrummingbeatsofhardrockandheavymetal—canattractwildsharksintheopenocean,asMattWaller,sharktouroperatorandownerofAdventureBayChartersinAustralia,discoveredin2011.(第四段)可知，他可能会同意“摇滚乐可以吸引到野生鲨鱼”这种说法。故选B。7．答案与解析：A标题概括题。该题问的是哪项最适合做本文的标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了Kiss摇滚乐队为大白鲨举办了一场演唱会呼吁人们关注和爱护鲨鱼。A项“Kiss为大白鲨举办音乐会”概括了本文的主旨，适合做本文的标题。故选A。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然——自然环境——西南极洲地下部分上升[文章大意]探讨发觉，随着冰溶化，西南极洲地下部分快速上升，这一过程可以防止灾难性的冰盖坍塌。8．答案与解析：A考查细微环节理解。依据第一段第一句中的“AsicemeltsinWestAntarctica,thegroundbeneathisquicklyrising”可知，随着冰溶化，西南极洲地下部分快速上升。故选A。9．答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据第三段中的“setouttoanswerhowthebedrockunderneaththeicesheetofWestAntarcticabehavesastheicemelts.Tostudytheland,theteamanalyzeddatacollectedbyhigh­precisionGPSequipment”可知，探讨人员运用这一设备的目的在于探讨冰盖下的基岩与冰溶化之间的联系。故选B。10．答案与解析：C考查推理推断。依据第五段的内容，尤其是其中的“thanexpected”“thanpredicted”可知，探讨者对探讨结果感到意外。故选C。