专题02 词汇知识梳理二：Unit 4-Unit 7（原卷版）-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

专题02词汇知识梳理二：Unit4-Unit7Unit4:NewspapersI．重点词汇1.publishv.出版Thebookwaspublishedin1988.这本书是1988年出版的。【拓展】publishingadj.出版的；出版业的apublishinghouse出版社2.holdv.举行Ourschoolwillholdasportsmeetingtomorrow.=Asportsmeetingwilltakeplaceinourschooltomorrow.=Asportsmeetingwillbeheldinourschooltomorrow.明天我们学习将会举行一场运动会。【拓展】holdon握紧；稍等holdup举起；支撑holdout伸出Themanageraskedhimtoholdonwhileheinvestigated.经理让他稍等一会儿，他去调查一下。3.electv.选举；推选Hewaselectedtomonitorinhisclass.他被推选为班长。【拓展】electionn.选举Tomisstandingforelection.Weelecthimchairmanoftheclub.汤姆是候选人，我们选他为俱乐部主席。4.chiefadj.主要的theChiefEducationOfficer首席教育官【拓展】chiefn.首领，复数是chiefsInakingdom,thekingisthechiefofthearmedforces.在王国中，国王是武装力量的最高首领。5.experience.经历PleasetellusyourexperiencesinAmerica.请你告诉我们你在美国的经历。un.经验Myfatherisaworkerofrichexperience.我爸爸是一个经验丰富的工人。【拓展】experiencedadj.有经验的；经验丰富的；老练的；熟练的Myfatherisanexperienceworker.我爸爸是一个经验丰富的工人。6.votev.投票选举Didyouvotefororagainsther?你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？【拓展】votefor投票赞成voteagainst投票反对7.suggestionn.建议Hissuggestionwasveryuseful.他的建议很有用。at/onone’ssuggestion根据某人的建议make/offerasuggestion提议；建议【辨析】suggestVSadvise★suggestsb.doingsth.建议某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事★suggestioncn.建议adviceun.建议apieceofadvice一条建议8.freeadj.免费的Anyonewhocameherewouldgetafreegift.任何来这的人都会得到一份免费的礼物。【拓展】freev.使自由；释放freedomn.自由freelyadv.自由地Beforebeingfreed,theprisonerhasnofreedominthejail.Hecan’twalkfreelythere,在被释放前，这名囚犯在狱中没有自由。他不可以随便走动。9.considerv.考虑，认为Iamconsideringgoingabroad.我正在考虑出国。【辨析】consider...(as)...,regard...as...,treat...as...这三个词组都含“认为…是…”的意思。★consider侧重“经过考虑而认为”，表示一种比较客观的看法。Iconsiderwhathesaid(as)reasonable.我认为他说的有道理。★regard指“把……认为，把……看作”，表示以外部形象得出认识或个人的主观认识。Hewasregardedastheforemostauthorityonchemistry.他被认为是化学最高权威。★treat表示在某种认识的基础上看待或对待，重在行动，而不在认识。Theywillnotbetreatedasenemies.他们不会被当作敌人对待。10.brieflyadv.简要地Brieflyspeaking,youarefired.一句话，你被解雇了。【拓展】briefadj.简短的；短暂的n.简短说明makeabriefvisit作短暂的访问inbrief=briefly11.decisionn.决心；决定Hefinallymadethedecisionthathewouldgothere.他最终做出了去那里的决定。cometo/arriveat/reachadecision作出决定giveadecisionfor/against判决对……有利／不利makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.决定做某事12.concludev.结束；决定Whatdoyouconcludefromthat?你从这件事中得出了什么结论？【拓展】conclusionn.结束，结论jumpto/cometo/drawaconclusion得出结论Comingtoaconclusionisnoteasy.得出结论并不容易。Ⅱ.Importantphrases:1.takechargeof负责MrSmithwilltakechargeofthistasknextyear.明年MrSmith将负责这个任务。takechargeof负责，看管beunderthechargeof在……看管（负责）之下,由负责beinchargeof负责【拓展】chargen.主管v.使承担（任务、责任）Thispatientisin/underthechargeofDrGreen.这个病人是由格林大夫负责的。=DrGreenisresponsibleforthispatient.2.inoneweek’stime在一周后Wewillbebacktoschoolinoneweek’stime.一周后我们将回到学校。相当于inaweek，由于这个时间状语用在一般将来时态中，所以这里的in表示“在……后”，而不是“在……里”。【拓展】★withinaweek在一周内★对“in+一段时间”提问，用Howsoon.Howsoonwillyoubeback?你多久会回来？amanofmanytalentsandinterests一个有着许多才能和兴趣的人amanofmuchcarefulness一个非常细心的人becuriousabout对...好奇的，渴望知道的近义词组：becuriousof好奇的Sheisalwayscuriousof/aboutthenewthingsaroundher.她总是对周围的新鲜事物很好奇。betiredof对...厌倦的Hewastiredofheavywork.他对繁重的工作厌烦了。牛刀小试4【随堂小练】XinminEveningNewspaperhasalargenumberof(read).Couldyouanswermyquestion(brief)?Finally,Tonymadea(decide)thathewoulddoithimself.Autumniscoming.Allofusare(delight)togoforanouting.Mygrandfathertraveledaroundtheworldinhis(young).Thestudentswere (in/at)ameetingbeforetheywenthomeyesterday.Pleasevote (to/for)themanyoucantrust.Nowadayslunchisfree (to/for)usinourcompany.HowmuchshouldIpay (to/for)thenewcomputerinall?Thisafternoon,Arthurasked (to/for)leavebecausehehadafever.Ⅱ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词前的字母填写在下面的横线上。每个的那次只能用一次)A.lateB.neverC.thinkingaboutD.realE.luckIhavealwaysheardthatwalkingunderaladder(梯子)bringsbadluck,butI’veneverthoughtso.Ihavewalkedunderladdersmanytimes,butIhave42metanythingbadbefore.It’sthesameasblackcats.Peoplesayifablackcatcrossesbeforeyou,itmeansbad43.Ihaveneverthoughtthatuntilthisafternoon.IbeganthinkingaboutwhetherthetwosayingsweretrueafterIheardmystudentSam’sstory.Thisafternoon,Samwaswalkingdownthestreet44something.sohedidn'tpayattentionto(注意)wherehewasgoing.Hewalkedrightunderaladderstandingagainstabuilding.Ablackcatranoutofadoorjustatthatmoment.WhenSamsawtheblackcat,itwasso45thathefelloveritandhisheadhittheladder.Amancleaningthewindowwasatthetopofthatladderandthedirtywaterwentdownthroughtheair.PoorSam!Hegotwetallover.________43.________44.________45.________A.lastB.everyC.plentyofD.facesE.eachAsalesman,aclerkandtheirboss(老板)werewalkingtohavelunch.Thentheyfoundanoldoillamponthewaytotherestaurant.Theycleaneditandamonstercameout.“Iusuallyonlyallowthreewishes,soI’llgive46ofyoujustonewish.”“Mefirst!Mefirst!”saidtheclerk.“IwanttobeintheBahamas,drivingaspeedboat(快解)withoutacareintheworld.”Puff!Shewasgone.“Menext!Menext!”saidthesalesman.“IwanttobeinHawaii,relaxingonthebeachwithmypersonalbeautifulg.47tastyfoodandtheloveofmylife.”Puff!Hewasgone.“OK!You’rethe48,”themonstersaidtotheboss.“Iwantthosetwobackintheofficeafterlunch,”thebosssaid.Afterlunch,thebossfoundthemintheoffice.Therewasadisappointedlookoneachoftheir49.Thestorytellsusthatyoushouldalwaysletyourbosshavethefirstsay.46.________47.________48.________49.________Unit5:MagazinearticlesⅠ.Importantwords:I．重点词汇1.blindadj.瞎的；看不见的；盲目的Hewasblindtwoyearsago.他两年前就瞎了。【拓展】blindnessn.失明the+adj.表示一类人的用法，谓语动词用复数。theblind瞎子therich富人thepoor穷人Therichoftenliveinthisarea.富人们常住在这块区域。2.draman.戏剧，戏剧性场面IlikeChinesetraditionalartistslikedrama.我喜欢中国传统艺术，如戏剧。【拓展】dramaticadj.戏剧性的AfifthyearofdroughtisexpectedtohavedramaticeffectsontheCaliforniaeconomy第五年遭受旱灾预计会对加利福尼亚的经济产生巨大的影响。dramaticallyadv.显著地；突然地3.receptionn.接待，接待处Wewillgiveawarmreceptiontotheguests.我们将使客人受到热情的接待。【拓展】receivev.接受IreceivedaletterfromAmy.我收到了来自Amy的一封信。4.bookv.预定Thehotelisfullybookedup.旅馆房间已经全部给人预定了。bookin预定旅馆房间，办理登记手续=checkinHewashappytobookintotheRoyalPavilionHotel.他很高兴能入住圣庭苑酒店。5.allowv.允许，承认allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事Mymotherdidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergamesbeforeIfinishedmyhomework.【辨析】allow,permit,let★allow语气较弱，有“听任，不加阻止，默许”之意。Theteacherallowstoomuchnoiseintheclassroom.那个老师听任学生大声吵闹。★permit语气较重，强调“认可，批准”。Hecanletthecourt'sdecisionstandandpermittheexecution.他有权维持法庭判决，批准死刑生效。★let的语气最轻，意指“让”，口语较常用，且无被动语态。Letmecarryyourluggage.让我来帮你搬行李。6.exclaimv.吁喊，惊叫Thechildrenexclaimedwithexcitement.孩子们激动地喊了起来。【拓展】exclamationn.惊呼，感叹，惊叹，惊叹词Suegaveanexclamationaswegotaclearsightofthehouse.我们清楚看到那所房子时，Sue惊叹不已。7.soundv.听上去Thissongsoundsnice.这首歌听起来好听。【拓展】soundn.Peterheardthesoundofgunfire.Peter听见了枪炮声。系动词：sound,feel,taste,look,smell,get,grow,go,be,become,turn8.leadv.引导，指引，导致Hercarefulnessledtoherfailure.她的粗心导致了她的失败。【拓展】leadern.领导者Weneedanewleader.我们需要一个新的领导者。【辨析】guideVSleadguide是通用词，可以用于为别人带路，指导别人的学习、品行修养Our10guidewillhelpyoutochangeyourlifeforthebetter.我们这本10页的指南有助于您提高生活品质。lead可以表示“领导，带路”，但它总含有领导者走在前面，而把被领导者控制在自己的权威之下，或使被领导者处于秩序井然的状态中的意思。Ourguideledusthroughaseriesofcaves.我们的向导带领着我们穿过一个接一个的洞穴。9.sensibleadj.有感觉的，明智的，有判断力的Itmightbesensibletogetasolicitor.也许应该请一个诉状律师。10.describev.描写，记述，形容Weaskedhertodescribewhatkindofthingsshedidinhersparetime我们请她描述一下她业余时间都在做什么。describesb.as把某人说成是（称作）Hedescribedhimselfasadoctor.他自称是医生。【拓展】descriptionn.描写，记述，形容，描述Eventsofthisdescriptionoccurreddaily.这类事件天天发生。11.deadadj.死的，无知觉的，熄灭的Thefishhasbeendead.这条鱼已经死了。【拓展】diev.死去dieof死于（外因）diefrom死于（内因）dieout灭绝dyingadj.奄奄一息的deathn.死亡Thehero’sdeathmadeusverysad.这个英雄的死亡让我们很难过。12.explainv.解释，说明Canyouexplainwhyyouwerelate?你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？【拓展】explanationn.解释，解说，说明Shetoldthecourtshewouldgiveafullexplanationoftheprosecution’sdecisiononMonday.她告诉法庭她会在星期一对原告方的决定作出全面解释。Ⅱ.Importantphrases:1.soundlike听起来像Itwon’tsoundlikeabigdeal.

这事听起来没啥严重。2.gooff突然作响Whenthefirealarmwentoff,weallmovedtotheplayground.消防警铃突然作响，我们都逃到了操场上。【拓展】★gooff变质=gobadIdidn’tputthefoodinthefridgeintimesoitwentoff.我没有及时把食物放进冰箱以致它变质了。★gooff爆炸Thebombwasexplodedundercontrolledconditions.炸弹在受控条件下被引爆了。3.inone’sownwords用某人自己的话说Pleasetellthestoryinyourownwords.请用自己的话讲故事。【拓展】inotherwords换句话说；也就是说Inotherwords,Idon’twanttotalkwithher.换句话说，我不想跟她讲话。keepone’sword守信Youshouldkeepyourword/promise.你应该遵守承诺。wordforword逐字逐句地Peterrepeatedwordforwordwhatyoutoldhim.Peter把你告诉他的话一字不差地重复了一遍。牛刀小试5Ⅱ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词前的字母填写在下面的横线上。每个的那次只能用一次)A.amazingB.raisemoneyC.boringD.pilotE.becomeFlyingintotheskyatspeedsofupto100milesperhour,apairofnine-year-oldBritishgirlsbrokearecordto42theworld'syoungestwingwalkers(机翼行走者)!Thetwogirls,RoseandFlame,arecousins.Theytooktotheskyontwobiplanes(双翼飞机),andthe43ofoneoftheplaneswastheirgrandfather.Theycompletedawingwalkasthetwoplanesflewjustmetresapart.Aftergettingdownfromtheplanes,theysaid,“Thatwas44!Itwassocoollookingdownandseeingallthesmallhouses!”Noteverynine-year-oldgirlcantakeonanadventurelikethis.RoseandFlamearebraverthanothergirlsoftheirage.Besides,theycomefromafamilyofwingwalkers.Theyaredeeplyaffectedbywhattheyseeandhear.Thistime,thetwobravegirlstookontheadventure,notjusttobreaktherecordbutalsoto45forthepoor.Theytrytodosomethingforthesociety.________43.________44.________45.________A.expensiveB.comfortableC.dependsD.ownsE.byhimselfWhenmostteenagersarelearninghowtoworkoutMathsproblems,KelvinDoeisteachinghimselftomakebatteriesandgenerators(发电机)forhisneighbourhoodinAfrica.Kelvinisonly15yearsold,buthehasalreadycreatedbatteriesandgenerators46.Heusedthethingshepickeduparoundthehouseorfromlitterbinstocreatethem.“Inmyhometown,wedon’thavemuchelectricityandbatteries47,”Kelvinsaid.Sohedecidedtomakebatteriestolightpeople’shomes.Kelvinalso48aradiostation.Hebroadcastsnewsandplaysmusicforthelocalpeople.Thestationgetsitselectricityfromageneratoralsomadebyhim.Hisnextprojectwillbeawindmill(风车)forelectricitysupply.Hewantstohelpmorefamiliesinhishometownliveahappyand49life.46.________47.________48.________49.________Ⅲ.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthewords.(用所给词的适当形式填空)TherearemanynewwordsintheChapterIt'sabitdifficult.(five)Astrangeisaskingtoseeyouatthegate.(personally)Thebraveboyquicklycarriedthefrightenedchildto.(safe)Therewasasilenceaftertheannouncement.(die)AssoonasIwentintotheroom,Isomethingburning.(smell)Thenursecarriedinababywrappedinawarm.(blanket)Unit6:TravelⅠ.Words.I．Words单词1.abroadadv.往国外；海外e.g.Marygoesabroadforherholidayseveryyear.玛丽每年都出国旅行。Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.我弟弟以前从未出过国，所以他觉得这次旅行十分令人兴奋。【知识拓展】近义：overseasadv.海外e.g.Heusuallygoesoverseastoworkforalongtimeeveryyear.他每年常常去海外工作很长时间。2.defeatv.击败；战胜e.g.SpaindefeatedNetherlandsandwonfirst-everWorldCuponJuly12,2010.在2010年7月12日，西班牙队战胜荷兰队首次获得世界杯。【指点迷津:defeat,beat与win】beat/defeat战败（对手），后接竞争对手e.g.beatthecompetitor/thecountry/theteam打败对手／国家／那个队win赢，获胜后接事、物（作“赢得”解时，宾语不能接人）。e.g.LiHongwonthefirstprizeinthedrawingcontest.在画画比赛中，李红赢得第一名。3.channeln.(1)航道；海峡e.g.TheEnglishChannelisbetweenFranceandEngland.英吉利海峡在英国和法国之间。(2)（电视的）频道e.g.TherewillbeanewTVseriesonshowfromtodayonChannelYoung.从今晚起，生活时尚频道将播放新的电视连续剧。4.winen.葡萄酒e.g.TheredwineinFranceisveryfamous.法国的红葡萄酒是很有名的。5.regionn.区域；地方e.g.Fewpeopleliveinthecoldregionsoftheworld.世界上很少有人居住在寒冷地带。【知识拓展】regionaladj.地区的；区域性的e.g.theregionalwinesofFrance法国各地出产的葡萄酒6.agricultoraladj.农业的，农艺的e.g.ThecentreofFranceisabigagriculturalregion.法国的中心地带是一大片农业区。ThereisnotmuchagriculturallandinShanghainow.上海现在的耕地不多。【知识拓展】agriculturen.农业e.g.TheagricultureofChinahasmadeagreatprogress.中国的农业已经取得很大的进步。7.cropn.农作物；庄稼e.g.treatthecropswithfertilizer给农作物施肥8.world-famousadj.举世闻名的e.g.TheGreatWallinChinaisworld-famous.中国的长城是举世闻名的。9.castlen.城堡e.g.Thekingbuiltmanycastlestocontrolthecountry.国王建造了很多城堡以控制国家。10.capitaln.首都e.g.London,ParisandRomearecapitalcities.伦敦、巴黎、罗马都是国都。11.destinationn.目的地e.g.-What'sthedestinationofthatminibus?那班小巴的终点站是哪里？-Xiaojiahe.肖家河。Londonwasourfinaldestination.伦敦是我们的最终目的地。12.landmarkn.地标e.g.TheEmpireStateBuildingisafamouslandmarkontheNewYorkskyline.帝国大厦是纽约高楼大厦中著名的地面标志物。BigBenisoneofthelandmarksonLondon'sskyline.大本钟是伦敦的一个标志物。13.attractionn.名胜，吸引人的事物e.g.Shanghaiisknownastheshoppingparadise.IthasgotthesameattractionsasHongKong.上海被誉为购物天堂。它和香港具有同样的诱人之处。Londonhasmanyattractions,suchasBigBenandBuckinghamPalace.伦敦有许多名胜，例如大本钟和白金汉宫。【知识拓展】attractv.吸引e.g.Thelightattractedalotofinsects.亮光招引了很多昆虫。14.tree-linedadj.绿树成行的；绿树成荫的e.g.It'sverycomfortabletowalkinthetree-linedstreet.在绿树成荫的街道上散步是很惬意的。15.excellentadj.极好的；优秀的e.g.Aliceisanexcellentstudentinmyclass.爱丽斯是我们班的优秀生。16.enablev.使能够，授予权力或方法e.g.Thecomputerenablesustocalculatemuchfasterthanbefore.计算机使得我们能够比以前算得快得多。17.influencen.影响，感化，势力e.g.CharlieChaplinhadabiginfluenceonfilms.查理·卓别林对电影产生过巨大的影响。18.culturen.文化（艺术、音乐、文学等的统称）e.g.ThecultureinFranceisverydifferentfromChina.法国的文化跟中国的有很大的不同。19.throughoutprep.各处，遍及e.g.Thewiresarethroughouteverycornerofthehouse.电线遍及房间的每一个角落。Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表达1.nowthat既然，由于（众所周知的原因）e.g.Nowthatthechildrenhavelefthome,wecanmovetoasmallerhouse.既然孩子们都已经离开家了，我们也可以搬到一套小一点的房子去了。2.thinkaboutdoingsth.考虑做某事e.g.I'mthinkingaboutplayingtennisthisafternoon.我正在考虑今天下午打网球。Whydon'tyouthinkaboutgoingtotheUSAforyourholidays?你为什么不考虑一下到美国去度假呢？【友情提示】thinkabout可以用thinkof来代替。3.goabroad到国外去e.g.Nowadays,manyyoungstudentschoosetogoabroadfortheirfurtherstudies.现今很多青年学生选择去国外继续深造。【知识拓展】goaboard上船（车、飞机）e.g.Hewentaboardhurriedlyandlefthisbagonthebench.他匆匆忙忙地上了船，把包忘在长凳上了。4.spreadone'swings起飞；旅行得更远更广e.g.Youshouldvisitmoreinterestingplacestospreadyourwingsinyoursparetime.你应该在业余时间多去更多有趣的地方去旅行。5.suchas例如，诸如e.g.Ineedareferencebooksuchasadictionary.我需要一本参考书，诸如字典之类的。FattyfoodssuchasFrenchfriesarebadforyourhealth.像薯条这样的高脂食品对你的健康有害。6.usedtodosth.过去常常做…指点迷津：usedtodosth.,beusedtodosth.与beusedtodoingsth这三个结构非常容易混淆。(1)usedtodosth.表示过去常常做某事，而现在这件事情可能已经不再继续了。e.g.Myfatherusedtosmokealotuntilthedoctortoldhimtherewasalungproblemwithhim.我爸爸过去吸烟很厉害，直到医生告诉他，他的肺部出了问题。(2)beusedtodosth.是被动语态，表示“被用来做什么”的意思。e.g.Plasticcanbeusedtomakeallkindsofthings.塑料可以被用来制成各种各样的东西。(3)beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于，适应于”的意思。e.g.TheSmithsareusedtolivinginShanghainow.史密斯一家已经习惯住在上海了。7.thesame…as与……一样e.g.Heisthesameageashissisterbecausetheyaretwins.他与他姐姐同岁，因为他们是双胞胎。Theshirtisthesamesizeasthatone.这件衬衣的尺寸与那件是一样的。8.enablesb.todosth.使某人有能力做……e.g.Abird'swingsenableittofly.鸟的翅膀使鸟能飞。ThisdictionaryenablesyoutounderstandEnglishwords.这本词典使你能理解英语词汇。9.insomeways在某些方面e.g.ShanghailookslikeHongKonginsomeways.上海在某些方面看起来像香港。【知识拓展】insome(many)ways在一些（许多）方面bytheway顺便问一下ontheway在……路上intheway挡道，妨碍人的e.g.Peterislikehisfatherinsomeways.彼得在某些方面像他的父亲。Onthewaytohospital,Isawyourfatherwaitingatthebusstop.我在去医院的路上，看见你的父亲正在公交站等车。Bytheway,couldyoupleasetellmeifyouarefreetonight?顺便问一下，你能告诉我今天晚上你有空吗？Seeingadogintheway,thelittlegirlwasfrightened.看见一只狗挡着道，这个小女孩害怕了。10.goontodosth.继续去做（另一件事）e.g.Afterhefinishedhishomework,hewentontoreadChinaDaily.他完成作业后，接着读英文版中国日报。【知识拓展】goondoingsomething继续做某事（与原来相同的事）e.g.Herelaxedforawhileandwentonwritingthereport.（注意：继续做同一件事）他休息了一下后继续写报告。牛刀小试6Ⅰ.Completethesentenceswithproperwordsaccordingtothegivenmeanings.Thefirstlettersaregiven.（根据英语解释填入所缺单词完成句子，首字母已给出）1.TheFrenchFilmFestivaliswell-knownt______(ineverypartof)theworld.2.It'soneofthemostpopulard______(placesthatsomeoneisgoingto)inGermany.3.Hundredsofyearsago,thekingsandqueensusedtoliveinthec______(bigandstrongbuildings).4.Shethoughtofane______(verygood)ideaatonce.5.It'sreportedthattherewillbeatyphoonintheseasider______(alargeareawithinacountry).6.Beijingisthec______(themostimportantcitywherethegovernmentisin)ofChina.Ⅱ.Choosetherightwordorphrasetocompletethefollowingsentences（选择最恰当的单词）1.Tomis______(A.similar,B.familiar)tohistwinbrother.2.You'dbettergo______(A.abroad,B.aboard)theplanetoflytoFrance.It'sfaster.3.Please______(A.take,B.bring)mybaghereassoonaspossible.4.Policewillmake______(A.further,B.farther)investigationaboutthetrafficaccident.5.(A.Inaddition,B.Suchas)______,manyadultsarealsointerestedinthefilm“X－men”.6.We'dbetterhavenorestandgoon______(A.towork,B.working),orwecan'tfinishthetasktoday.7.Theleft______(A.bank,B.coast)ofTheSeineisthecentreofartisticandstudentlife.Unit7:PoemsⅠ.Words.1.siten.建筑工地e.g.Protectivehelmetsmustbewornonsite.在工地必须戴防护帽。2.narrowadj.狭窄的；狭隘的e.g.Thebridgeistoonarrowfortwocarstopass.这桥太窄，并排通不过两辆车。Becarefulwhenyoubackintothegarage,thedoorwayisverynarrow.你倒车进入车库时要小心，门道很窄。【知识拓展】narrow的反义词是wide。e.g.Thestreamistoowideformetojumpacross.这条溪流太宽了，我跳不过去。3.scaredadj.害怕；恐惧，畏惧；担心e.g.He'sscaredofheights.他有恐高症。Peoplearescaredtousethebuseslateatnight.人们害怕在深夜乘坐公共汽车。【知识拓展】scarev.惊吓；使害怕；使恐惧e.g.ItscaredmetothinkIwasaloneinthebuilding.想到楼里只有我一个人，怪害怕的。4.attentionn.注意；专心；留心；注意力e.g.Heturnedhisattentionbacktotheroadagain.他把注意力转回到道路上。Smallchildrenhaveaveryshortattentionspan.幼儿的注意力持续时间很短。5.scoldv.训斥，责骂（孩子）e.g.Hescoldedthemforarrivinglate.他责骂他们迟到了，训了他们一通。6.pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的e.g.Shealwaysseemsverypleased.她看起来总是很高兴的样子。【知识拓展】pleasuren.愉快；快乐e.g.Hisgrandchildrenaffordedhimhisgreatestpleasureinhisoldage.他的孙子和孙女们在晚年的时候给了他最大的欢乐。7.chatv.闲聊；闲谈；聊天e.g.Mykidsspendhourschattingonthephonetotheirfriends.我的几个孩子在电话上和他们的朋友聊天一聊就是几个小时。Withinminutesofbeingintroducedtheywerechattingawaylikeoldfriends.他们经人介绍认识才几分钟，便一见如故地聊个没完。8.aloneadv.独自e.g.Idon’tlikegoingoutatnightalone.alone还可做形容词“独自的”e.g.Finallythetwoofuswerealonetogether.指点迷津：alone与lonelyalone作形容词只表示客观上一个人,且在句中只做表语,作副词时,表示“独自,单独”lonely表示“寂寞的”,可说明人,也可说明life,days,years.可用作表语或定语.e.g.Hehasbeenverylonelysincehiswifelefthim.alonely(孤单的)traveleralonely(荒凉的)island9.authorn.作者e.g.Whoisyourfavoriteauthor?近义词：writer10.pretendv.假装e.g.Hepretendedtohisfamilythateverythingwasfine.pretendtodosth假装做某事11.scoren.打分e.g.What’sthescorenow?v.得分e.g.Hescoredagaininthesecondhalf.Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表达1.atwork在工作e.g.Hehadanaccidentatwork.他在工作中出了一次事故。【知识拓展】workout处理；解决e.g.Thisproblemwillnotworkout.这个问题解决不了。Sheworkedouttheproblemwithnodifficulty.她毫无困难地解决了这个问题。2.onone'sown独立地e.g.Ican'tcarryitonmyown;it'stooheavy.我无法独自携带它，太重了。Ihadtogotothecinemaonmyownbecausealltheotherboyswerebusy.其他男孩都很忙，我只好独自去看电影了。3.payattention注意e.g.Payattentiontotheteacher.认真听老师讲课。Step4:ImportantSentencesstructures.1.Now,he'ssittinginhisfavouritechair.本句是一个含有现在进行时的句子，表示动作正在发生。现在进行时主要表示说话人的说话时刻正在进行的动作、不断重复的动作或目前这个阶段（不一定是说话时刻）正在进行的动作。e.g.We'rehavingameeting.我们在开会。（说话时正在进行的动作）Bequiet!Thebabyissleeping.安静，孩子在睡觉。Heisteachinginamiddleschool.他在一所中学教书。（目前阶段在进行的动作）2.He'sworkinghigherthanthebirds…比较级的用法：两个人或两个事物的比较用比较级基本句型：主语+谓语（系动词）+形容词比较级+than+对比成分e.g.IamstrongerthanTom.我比汤姆强壮。Yourcoatismoreexpensivethanmine.你的大衣比我的贵。Itiscoldertodaythanitwasyesterday.今天比昨天冷。3.Herlessonsseemedlikeplay!注意：句中的play作名词，意为“玩耍；娱乐”，play也可以作动词，意为“游戏；玩耍，玩乐”e.g.Allworkandnoplayisn'tagoodthing.(play作名词)只工作不玩耍不是件好事。Let'splayadifferentgame.咱们玩点别的游戏吧。（play作动词）小试牛刀7Ⅰ.Completethesentenceswithproperwordsaccordingtothegivenmeanings.Thefirstlettersaregiven.（根据英语解释填入所缺单词完成句子，首字母已给出）Thehotels__________(agroupofworkers)ishavingameetingnow.Johniscompletelyp__________(unabletounderstand)overthemap.Whatas__________(extremelygood)ideayou’vethoughtof!It’spossibleforustowalkonsuchap__________.(alongflatpieceofwood)It’sbetterforparentstopersuadetheirchildnottobehavebadlythantos__________(totalktosomeoneinanangryway)them.Mysisterlovesc__________(talkinginafriendlyway)withherfriendbyphone.Ⅱ.Filltheblankswiththeproperwordsgiveninthebox（用所给单词的正确含义填空）A.airn.空气 B.airn.天空 C.byair乘飞机 D.onair在广播，播放①Fresh______isgoodforhealthandcanprotectusfromsomediseases.②TheEnglishnewsprogrammeis______.③Theballoonrisesuptothe______.④Mostpeopletraveltotheisland______.2.A.detentionn.（拘留） B.detentionn.（留夜学）①Sometimesteachershavetoputsomestudentsin______becausetheyusuallybehavebadly.②Thepoliceputthedrunkmanin______for24hours.3.A.playn.比赛 B.playn.戏剧 C.playn.游戏娱乐D.atplay在玩耍=playing E.playv.玩耍，游戏①Anew______isonatShanghaiGrandTheatre.②The______betweenClassTwoandClassThreewasputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.③Thereisa______areainourestatewithslidesandswings.④Hehastoomanytoysto______with.⑤Children______usuallydon’trealizetheymaybeingreatdanger.A.poetn.诗人 B.poetryn.诗集 C.poemn.诗①The______inTangDynastyhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguagesforreadersallovertheworld.②Jennyisgoingtoattenda______classbecauseshewantstobea______inthefuture.③Namesofmanyfamous______sinTangDynastyareoneveryone’slipsnowadays.5.A.atwork(=working) B.inclass（听课、上课） C.intheclass（在班里）①Trytodevelopagoodhabitoftakingnotes______.②Therearemorethan40students______.③Whereisyourbabywhileyouare______?Myauntboughtanewdressforme.I'mvery (please)withit.Wasit (real)cheerfultoaskhimtodoallthework?Lookatthetwobuildingsbesidethesquare.The (high)oneisBuildingB.Theyoungmanworksasahelperonmanybuilding (site).MaryShelleywasafamousRomantic (poem).Janeusuallystays (at/in)homealonewhenherparentsgotowork.It'stoostrange!Ican'tfindmydog (at/in)myhome.TheteacherputJack (in/at)detentionbecausehewasrudetohisdeskmate.Itistoodifficultformetofinishthework (in/on)myown.Wemustpayattention (to/in)thewaywestandandsit.当堂检测一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Beforegivingananswer,thestudentswereaskedtodiscussamong________first.(they)2．ThejacketbelongstoDavid.Thejacketis________.(he)3．Theysayit’sabeautifulplace,butI________haveneverbeenthere.(me)4．Mike’shobbyisplayingbasketball.________islisteningtomusic.(I)5．Tom,bebraveandbelievein________.Itisthefirststeponyourwaytosuccess.(you)6．Lily,onlyeight,isabletotakecareof________whenherparentsareoutonbusiness.(she)7．Ifyouare________,youwillstudyforanotheryear.(sense)8．It’sso________hereinthecountryside.(peace)9．Wehavefive________andifwelosejustoneofthem,lifeisverydifficult.(sense)10．Youmustdealwithproblems

________.(person)11．Thesoldiersavedtheseboys’________.(life)12．Apolicemangaveusatalkonfire

________.(safe)13．Canyoutellmethe

________ofthefireexit?(locate)14．Mr.Jacksonisthe________ofDragonHotel.(manage)15．Tomsaidthathehad

________beentoHongKongandhelikedthecity.

(one)16．DoesthisMP5belongto________?(she)17．Thecustomersusuallygotothe

________deskforhelp.(receive)18．Driversmustremember:Drive________.(