2024年在职申硕同等学力英语真题试卷题后含答案及解析4

在职申硕（同等學力）英語真題试卷(題後含答案及解析)題型有：1.DialogueCommunication3.Vocabulary4.ReadingComprehension5.Cloze7.Translation9.WritingPaperOneDialogueCommunicationSectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillread5shortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheanswerthatbestsuitsthesituationtocompletethedialoguebymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1．A:Dangavemeafreeridehome,butIpaidforthegas.B:Youknowwhattheysay,______A．onegoodturndeservesanother.B．there’snofreelunch.C．it’swhoyouknowthatcounts.D．don’tbiteoffmorethanyoucanchew.對的答案：B解析：A：丹载我回家，不過我付了汽油钱。A项“善有善报。”B项“天下没有免费的午餐。”C项“你懂得谁靠得住。”D项“不要自不量力。”根据B回答的前半句“你懂得他們說什么来著，”可知是對A的行為的一种總結，意思就是天下没有白占的廉价。故答案选B。2．A:DavidsaidheboughtanewBMWfor￡5,000.B:______Soundsprettycheaptome!A:Well,that’swhathesaid.A．Cometothinkofit.B．Areyousure?C．Doyouthinkso?D．Ishecrazy?對的答案：B解析：A：大卫說他花了5000英镑买了一辆新的宝馬車。A项“好好考虑一下吧。”B项“你确定吗?”C项“你也是這样认為的吗?”D项“他疯了吗?”根据B回答的後半句“這听起来很廉价啊!”，可知這裏应當是表吃惊疑惑。故答案选B。3．A:WejustcamebackfromPhoenix.Andwehadthebestvacationinyears.B:______I’mgladtohearit.A．Howwasit?B．Oh,mygoodness!C．Goodforyou.D．Oh,thereyougoagain.對的答案：C解析：A：我們刚從凤凰城回来，這真是近年来最快乐的假期啊!根据B的後半句“真替你快乐。”可知此处应當是肯定A的意見。A项“它怎么样?”B项“啊，我的天啊!”C项“好得很，真替你快乐啊。”D项“哦，你又来了。”故答案选C。4．A:Ijustcan’tstandthisclassanymore!B:______It’srequired,andyouhavetositinitinordertograduate.A．Why,youcansaythatagain!B．Well,whynotjustdropoutofit?C．Why,Icouldn’tagreemore!D．Well,youmightaswellgetusedtoit.對的答案：D解析：A：我不想再上課了!根据B回答的後一句“這是规定的課程，為了能毕业就要去上課啊!”可知前半句是劝慰。A项“為何，你說得太對了!”B项“嗯，為何不辍學呢?”C项“為何，我完全同意!”D项“嗯，你不妨去适应它。”故答案选D。5．A:Idon’tknowaboutyou,butIthoughtthatfilmwasterrific.B:_____Theactionwasgreat,andsowasthemusic.A．I’mwithyouthere.B．Justthesame.C．Moreorless.D．Isuredo.對的答案：A解析：A：我不懂得你是怎么想的，不過我覺得那電影好极了。根据B回答的後一句“電影的動作非常好，音乐也很好!”可知B對這部電影的态度也是非常肯定的。A项“我完全同意你的見解。”B项“還是那样儿。”C项“差不多。”D项“當然。”故答案选A。SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillread5shortconversationsbetweenamanandawoman.Attheendofeachconversationthereisaquestionfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswertothequestionfromthe4choicesbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.6．Woman:I’mtiredofdrivingallthewaytoworkandbackeveryday.Ifonlycarscoulddrivethemselves.Man:Well,somecarmanufacturersareworkingonthem.Iguessyou’llsoonbuyoneifyoucanaffordit.Question:Whatdoesthemanimply?A．Carsthatdrivethemselvesmaybeveryexpensive.B．Thewomenwillbeabletobuyanintelligentcar.C．Heisworkingwithacarproduceronintelligentcars.D．Drivingtoworkisreallyaheadache.對的答案：A解析：女士：從家去工作来来回回太累了，要是有智能車就好了。男士：嗯，某些汽車廠家已經在研究了。假如你能付得起钱的话，很快就能买到一辆了。從這位男士的话語中能看出来，智能汽車會很贵。故答案选A。7．Woman:I’drathernottalkaboutit.Justdon’task.Man:Comeon.Ithinkyouneedtoletoffsomesteam.Question:Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Tokeepthesecret.B．Totalktohimabouttheproblem.C．Toreducetheworkload.D．Tohaveagreatrest.對的答案：C解析：女士：我不想多談它了，不要再問了。男士：别這样，我想你应當放松一下了。A项“保守秘密。”B项“和他談談這個問題。”C项“減轻工作量。”D项“好好休息一下。”故答案选C。8．Man:Julie’sdresslooksfunny.Thatstylewentoutlastyear.Woman:Oh,comeon,aslongasitlooksgoodonher.Question:Whatdoesthemantrytoemphasize?A．Julie’sdressisnotoutdated.B．Julie’sdressdoesnotsuither.C．Julielooksfineinthatdress.D．Julieshouldfollowthefashion.對的答案：C解析：女士：朱莉的裙子看起来很好笑，那個款式去年就過時了。男士：噢，别這样，我认為她穿著很好。男士的意思是，虽然裙子過時了，但朱莉穿起来仍很好看。故答案选C。9．Woman:Whatkindofsnacksdoyouprefer?Man:Oh,I’vegotasweettooth,youknow.Question:Whatdoesthewomanprobablylike?A．Sandwich.B．Hotdogs.C．Potatochips.D．Icecream.對的答案：D解析：男士：你喜欢什么样的甜點?女士：我喜欢吃甜食，你懂得的!答案中除D项“冰激凌”外，其他三者都不是甜食。故答案选D。10．Man:Annie,howdoesitnotevencrossyourmindthatyoumightwantafuturewithsomeone?Woman:It’ssimple.Idon’tmindbeingmarriedtomycareer.Question:What’sAnnie’sattitudetowardsherfuture?A．Shewillstaywithsomeoneunmarried.B．Shewillliveasimplelife.C．Shewillfullyfocusonherjob.D．Shewillquitherjobtogetmarried.對的答案：C解析：男士：安妮，你就從没想過未来和某個人一起生活吗?女士：這很简朴，我并不介意嫁給我的工作。暗示她會将所有精力放在工作上，不考虑結婚的事情。故答案选C。VocabularySectionADirections:Inthissectionthereare10sentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.Choosetheonefromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.11．Thetendencyofthehumanbodytorejectforeignmatteristhemainobstacletosuccessfulorgantransplantation.A．factorB．constituentC．breakD．barrier對的答案：D解析：obstacle阻碍，障碍。factor原因，要素；constituent成分，构成要素；break破损，破裂；barrier障碍，阻碍。故答案选D。12．WheneveryouneedTom,heisalwaystherewhetheritbeanearorahelpinghand,soyoucanalwaysleanonhim.A．benefitfromB．countonC．standforD．stickto對的答案：B解析：leanon依赖。benefitfrom得益于；counton依托，依赖；standfor代表，象征；stickto忠于，信守。故答案选B。13．Thenewsreportscompletelyoverlookedthemoreprofoundpoliticalimplicationsoftheevents.A．foresawB．neglectedC．exploredD．assessed對的答案：B解析：overlook忽视，忽视。foresaw预見；neglect忽视，忽视；explore探究，探索；assess评估，评估。故答案选B。14．Teachersandnurseswhodealwithchildrenareobligedtoreportcasesofsuspectedchildabusetoauthorities.A．remindedB．expectedC．requestedD．compelled對的答案：C解析：oblige规定。remind提醒，使想起；expect期望，预期；request规定；compel强迫，迫使。故答案选C。15．Yourgradewillbebasedinlargepartontheoriginalityofyourideas.A．popularityB．creativityC．feasibilityD．flexibility對的答案：B解析：originality发明力，独创性。popularity流行，人气；creativity发明力；feasibility可行性；flexibility适应性，灵活性。故答案选B。16．Wesuspectthereisaquitedeliberateattempttosabotagetheelectionsandunderminetheelectoralcommission.A．consciousB．desperateC．intentionalD．clumsy對的答案：C解析：deliberate蓄意，故意。conscious意识到的；desperate绝望的；intentional筹划的，故意的；clumsy愚笨的。故答案选C。17．SostrangewerethecircumstancesofmystorythatIcanscarcelybelievemyselftohavebeenapartytothem.A．hardlyB．justC．almostD．definitely對的答案：A解析：scarcely几乎不，几乎没有。hardly几乎不；just仅仅，只有；almost差不多，几乎；definitely清晰的，明确的。故答案选B。18．Smokeparticlesandotherairpollutantsareoftentrappedintheatmosphere,thusformingdirtyfog.A．caughtB．constrainedC．concealedD．concentrated對的答案：A解析：trapped使陷入，使团住。caught被抓住，被困住；constrained被迫的；concealed隐蔽，隐藏；concentrated集中。故答案选A。19．Employeesinchemicalfactoriesareentitledtoreceiveextrapayfordoinghazardouswork.A．poisonousB．difficultC．harmfulD．dangerous對的答案：D解析：hazardous有危险的。poisonous有毒的，惡毒的；difficult困难的；harmful有害的；dangerous危险的。故答案选D。20．CurtCarlson,thewealthiestmaninMinnesota,ownedahotelandtravelcompanywithsalesreachingintheneighborhoodof￡9billion.A．preciselyB．merelyC．approximatelyD．substantially對的答案：C解析：Intheneighbourhoodof将近，靠近。precisely精确地，精确地；merely只是，仅仅：approximately大概，大概，靠近；substantially大量地。故答案选C。SectionBDirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourrnachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.21．Susannevertookanycookerycourses;shelearnedcookingby______usefultipsfromTVcookeryprograms.A．bringingupB．pickingupC．puttingupD．pullingup對的答案：B解析：bringup教育，培养；pickup學到；putup建造，支起；pullup向上拉，拔。故答案选B。22．ThePresident______hisdeputytoactforhimwhilehewasabroad.A．promotedB．substitutedC．displacedD．authorized對的答案：D解析：promote晋升；substitute替代，替补：displace取代，替代：authorize授权，全权委托。根据題意选答案D。23．It______withoutsayingthatconsumerswouldbehappierifpriceswerelower.A．takesB．appearsC．goesD．makes對的答案：C解析：gowithoutsaying固定搭配“不言而喻”。故答案选C。24．Theworldeconomicrecessionputan______endtothesteelmarketupturnthatbeganin.A．irregularB．illegalC．absurdD．abrupt對的答案：D解析：irregular不规则的，無规律的；illegal非法的；absurd不合理的，荒唐的；abrupt忽然地，意外的。故答案选D。25．I’m______abouthowyoudiscoveredmywebsite,andI’mverygladifyouenjoyit.A．mysteriousB．furiousC．curiousD．serious對的答案：C解析：mysterious神秘的，不可思议的；furious狂怒的；curious好奇的：serious严厉的。故答案选C。26．TheLaborParty’selectoralstrategy,basedonan______withothersmallerparties,hasprovedsuccessful.A．acquaintanceB．integrationC．intimacyD．alliance對的答案：D解析：acquaintance相识，理解；integration整合，完整：intimacy亲密，亲近；alliance結盟，联盟。故答案选D。27．Thenewaircraftwillbe______toatestoftemperaturesof-65°Cand120°CA．suspendedB．suppressedC．subjectedD．summoned對的答案：C解析：suspend使搁置；suppress废止，封锁：subject使遭受，使接受试验；summon召唤。故答案选C。28．ThememoryIgotfromteachingonthesidewasauseful______tomyordinaryincome.A．supplementB．profitC．subsidyD．replacement對的答案：A解析：ontheside兼职；supplement补充；profit利润，收益；subsidy津贴，补助；replacement替代，取代。故答案选A。29．Chinesepeoplearenowenjoyingbetterdentalheath,asshownbythedeclining______oftoothdecay.A．incidenceB．treatmentC．consequenceD．misfortune對的答案：A解析：incident事件，事故：treatment治疗；consequence成果，後果；misfortune不幸，厄运。根据句子意思应當是減少蛀牙的事件，故答案选A。30．Manycountrieshaveconservationprogramstopreventcertain______offishfrombecomingextinct.A．sourcesB．speciesC．numbersD．members對的答案：B解析：source来源，资源；species种类：number数量；member组员。根据句意应當是魚的种类，故答案选B。ReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.Peoplearelivinglongerthanever,butforsomereason,womenarelivinglongerthanmen.AbabyboybornintheUnitedStatesincanexpecttolivetobeabout73;ababygirl,about79.Thisisindeedawidegap,andnoonereallyknowswhyitexists.Thegreaterlongevity(長寿)ofwoman,however,hasbeenknownforcenturies.Itwas,forexample,describedintheseventeenthcentury.However,thedifferencewassmallerthen—thegapisgrowing.Anumberofreasonshavebeenproposedtoaccountforthedifferences.Thegapisgreatestinindustrializedsocieties,soithasbeensuggestedthatwomanarelesssusceptibletoworkstrainsthatmayraisetheriskofheartdiseaseandalcoholism.Sociologistsalsotellusthatwomanareencouragedtobelessadventurousthanmen(andthismaybewhytheyaremorecarefuldrivers,involvedinfeweraccidents).Evensmokinghasbeenimplicatedintheagediscrepancy.Itwasoncesuggestedthatworkingwomenaremorelikelytosmokeandasmorewomenenteredtheworkforce,theagegapwouldbegintoclose,becausesmokingisrelatedtoearlierdeaths.Now,however,weseemorewomensmokingandtheystilltendtolivelongeralthoughtheirlungcancerrateisclimbingsharply.Onepuzzlingaspectoftheproblemisthatwomendonotappeartobeashealthasmen.Thatis,theyreportfarmoreillness.Butwhenamanreportsanillness,itismorelikelytobeserious.Someresearcheshavesuggestedthatmenmaydieearlierbecausetheirhealthismorestronglyrelatedtotheiremotions.Forexample,mentendtodiesoonerafterlosingaspousethanwomendo.Menevenseemtobemoreweakenedbylossofajob.(Bothofthesearelinkedwithamarkeddecreaseintheeffectivenessoftheimmunesystem.)Amongmen,deathfollowsretirementwithanalarmingpromptness.Perhapswearesearchingfortheanswerstooclosetothesurfaceoftheproblem.Perhapstheanswersliedeeperinourbiologicalheritage.Afterall,thephenomenonisnotisolatedtohumans.Femaleshavetheedgeamongvirtuallyallmammalian(哺乳動物的)species,inthattheygenerallylivelonger.Furthermore,inmanyofthesespeciesthedifferencesbeginatthemomentofconception;therearemoremalemiscarriages(流产).Inhumans,afterbirth,morebabyboysthanbabygirlsdie.31．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Men’slifespanremainsalmostunchanged.B．Researchershavefoundthecausesoftheagegap.C．Theagegapwasnoticedonlyrecently.D．Themoreadvancedasociety,thegreatertheagegap.對的答案：D解析：由第一一段的最终两句“Itwas，forexample，describedintheseventeenthcentury．However，thedifferentwassmallerthen---thegapisgrowing”以及第二段中“Thegapisgreatestinindustrializedsocieties．”可知，越先進的社會，差距就越大。故答案选D。32．AsissuggestedinParagraph2,thetwofactorsrelevanttowomen’slongerlifespanare_____.A．diseaseandroadaccidentsB．industrializationandworkstrainsC．theirenduranceofworkstrainsandreluctanceforadventureD．theirimmunitytoheartdiseaseandrefusalofalcohol對的答案：C解析：由第二段中“Thegapisgreatestinindustrializedsocieties…．tobelessadventurousthan．men．”可知，与女性長寿有关的两個原因是她們對工作压力的承受能力和不乐意冒险。故答案选C。33．AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thegreatnumberofmalesmokerscontributestotheagegap.B．Thegrowingnumberofsmokingwomenwillnarrowtheagegap.C．Smokingdoesnotseemtoaffectwomen’slongevity.D．Femaleworkersaremorelikelytosmokethanmaleworkers.對的答案：C解析：由“Now，however，weseemorewomensmokingandtheystilltendtolivelongeralthoughtheirlungcancerrateisclimbingsharply．”即“然而，目前我們看到更多的女性吸烟，不過他們仍然活的更長期，虽然她們得肺癌的几率在急剧上升。”可知，吸烟似乎對女性的長寿没什么影响。故答案选C。34．Whichofthefollowingphenomenonmakesresearcherspuzzled?A．Thoughmoreliabletoillness,womenstilllivelonger.B．Men’shealthismorecloselyrelatedtotheiremotions.C．Menshowworsesymptomsthanwomenwhentheyfallill.D．Quiteanumberofmendiesoonaftertheirretirement.對的答案：A解析：由第四段中“Onepuzzlingaspectoftheproblemisthatwomendonotappeartobeashealthyasmen．Thatis，theyreportfarmoreillness．”可知，令研究者百思不得其解的是虽然女性得病率高，但她們仍然活的更長期。故答案选A。35．Theword“edge”inParagraph6means“_____.”A．marginB．sideC．qualityD．advantage對的答案：D解析：margin利润，余裕：side方面：quality质量；advantage优势，利益。通篇都在談论女性比男性在寿命方面更有优势，由此优势类推到几乎所有的哺乳動物中，雌性都活得更長些。故答案选D。36．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thatwomenarehealthierthanmenwellexplainstheirlongevity.B．Thegreaterlongevityofwomenremainsamystery.C．Peoplearelivinglongerasaresultofindustrialization.D．Womenarelessemotionallyaffectedbydifficultiesinlife.對的答案：B解析：從全文来看人們對女性為何長寿進行了許多推测，不過這仍没有确切成果，女性為何長寿仍是一种谜。故答案选B。Untillastspring,NiaParkerandtheotherkidsinherneighborhoodcommutedtoschoolonBus59.Butasfuelpricesrose,theschooldistrictneededtofindawaytocutitstransportationcosts.Sotheschoolsbusingcompanyredrewitsroutemap,eliminatingNia’sbusaltogether.NowNiaandherneighborstravelthehalfmiletoschoolviaa“walkingschoolbus”-agroupofkids,supervisedbyanadultortwo,whomakethewalktogether.Liketherestofus,schooldistrictsarefeelingpinchedbyrisingfuelcosts—andfindingnewwaystoadapt.Thepriceofdieselfuelhasgoneup34percentinthepasttwoyears.ForthetypicalAmericanschooldistrict,busbillstotal5percentofthebudget.Asadministratorslooktotrim,busingisaninvitingtarget,sinceitdoesn’taffectclassroominstruction(ortestscores).MorethanonethirdofAmericanschooladministratorshaveeliminatedbusstopsorroutesinordertostaywithinbudget.Manyparentsaredelightedtoseetheirkidswalkingtoschool,partlybecausemanydidsothemselves:accordingtoa1969survey,nearlyhalfofschoolkidswalkedorbikedtoschool,comparedwithonly16percentin.Modernparentshavebeenunwillingtoletkidswalktoschoolforfearoftraffic,crimeorsimplebullying,butwithorganizedadultsupervision,thoseconcernshavediminished.Schoolsandbusingcompaniesarefindingotherwaystosave.Inruralareaswherebusingisamust,someschoolshaveevenchosenfour-dayschoolweeks.Busingcompaniesinstructdriverstoeliminateextrastopsfromroutesandtoturnoffenginewhileidling.Theyarealsousingcomputersoftwaretodeterminethemostfuel-efficientroutes,whicharen’talwaystheshortestones.Therecouldbedownsides,however,tothebusingcutbacks.Ifeveryformerlybusedstudentbeginswalkingtoschool,it’sanenvironmentalwin—butiftoomanyoftheirparentsdecidetodrivetheminstead,theoverallcarbonfootprintcangrow.Replacingbuseswithmanymoreparent-drivencarscanalsoincreasesafetyrisks:Areportconcludedstudentsare13timessaferonaschoolbusthaninapassengercar,sincebuseshavefeweraccidentsandwithstandthembetterduetotheirsize.Andsomestudentscomplainaboutthelongmorninghikes,particularlywhentheroutecontainsareallybighill.37．The“walkingschoolbus”_____.A．aimstokeepchildrenfitB．doesnotconsumefuelC．seldomcausestrafficjamsD．ispopularwithschoolkids對的答案：B解析：根据第一段内容可知，“步行校車”重要是為了节省汽油而兴起的，故答案选B。38．InAmericatheresponsibilityforbusingkidstoschoollieswith_____.A．schooldistrictsB．individualschoolsC．teachersD．parents對的答案：A解析：由第二段中“ForthetypicalAmericanschooldistrict，busbillstotal5percentofthebudget．”可知，學校在校車上每年都要有一定额度的预算，結合上下文可推断是校区的责任。故答案选A。39．Asregardswalkingtoschool,modernparentsseemmuchconcernedwiththe_____.A．timespentonthewayB．changesintherouteC．safetyoftheirchildrenD．kids’physicalstrength對的答案：C解析：由第三段中“Modernparentshavebeenunwillingtoletkidswalktoschoolforfearof…thoseconcernshavediminished．”可知，目前的家長不愿他們的孩子走路上學，显然是紧张孩子們的安全問題。故答案选C。40．Tosavemoney,someschoolschooseto_____.A．shortentheschoolweekB．taketheshortestroutesC．givedriversbettertrainingD．usefuel-efficientbuses對的答案：A解析：由第四段中“Inruralareaswherebusingisamust，someschoolshavechosenfour—dayschoolweeks．”可知，在那些必须要有校車的农村地区，某些學校甚至选择缩短上學周期。故答案选A。41．Busingcutbacksmayeventuallyleadto_____.A．fiercercompetitionamongbuscompaniesB．morestudentstakingpublictransportationC．adecreaseinthesafetyofschoolbusesD．anincreaseincarbondioxideemissions對的答案：D解析：由最终一段中“butiftoomanyoftheirparentsdecidetodrivetheminstead，theoverallcarbonfootprintcangrow．”可知，削減公交車导致有诸多家長開車送孩子上學，整体碳排放量就會上升。故答案选D。42．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsbusingcutbacks?A．Favorable.B．Critical.C．Indifferent.D．Objective.對的答案：B解析：從最终一段可以看出作者并不赞同删減公車，并在文中列举了一系列後果，具有批判性。故答案选B。Ifyouhaven’theardorseenanythingaboutRoadRageinthelastfewmonths,you’veprobablybeenavoidingthemedia.Therehavebeencountlessstoriesaboutthisnewandscaryphenomenon,consideredatypeofaggressivedriving.Youhavemostlikelyencounteredaggressivedrivingand/orRoadRagerecentlyifyoudriveatall.Whiledrunkdrivingremainsacriticalproblem,thefactsaboutaggressivedrivingaresurelyasdisturbing.Forinstance,accordingtotheNationalHighwayTransportationSafetyAssociation,41,907peoplediedonthehighwaylastyear.Ofthosefatalities,theagencyestimatesthatabouttwo-thirdswerecausedatleastinpartbyaggressivedrivingbehavior.Whyisthephenomenonoccurringmorethanevernow,andwhyisitsomethingthatseemedalmostnonexistentafewshortyearsago?Expertshaveseveraltheories,andallareprobablypartiallycorrect.Onesuggestionissheerovercrowding.Inthelastdecade,thenumberofcarsontheroadhasincreasedbymorethan11percent,andthenumberofmilesdrivenhasincreasedby35percent.However,thenumberofnewroadmileshasonlyincreasedby1percent.Thatmeansmorecarsinthesameamountofspace;andtheproblemismagnifiedinurbanareas.Also,peoplehavelesstimeandmorethingstodo.Withpeopleworkingandtryingtofitextrachores(琐事)andactivitiesintotheday,stresslevelshaveneverbeenhigher.Stresscreatesanxiety,whichleadstoshorttempers.Thesefactors,whencombinedincertainsituations,canspellRoadRage.Youmaythinkyouarethelastpersonwhowoulddriveaggressively,butyoumightbesurprised.Forinstance,haveyoueveryelledoutloudataslowerdriver,soundedthehornlongandhardatanothercar,orspeduptokeepanotherdriverfrompassing?Ifyourecognizeyourselfinanyofthesesituations,watchout!Whetheryouaregettingangryatotherdrivers,oranotherdriverisvisiblyupsetwithyou,therearethingsyoucandotoavoidanymajorconfrontation.IfyouaresusceptibletoRoadRage,thekeyistodischargeyouremotioninahealthyway.Ifyouarethetargetofanotherdriver’srage,doeverythingpossibletogetawayfromtheotherdriversafely,includingavoidingeyecontactandgettingoutoftheirway.43．ThefirstsentenceinParagraph1impliesthat_____.A．RoadRagehasreceivedmuchmediacoverageinthelastfewmonthsB．peoplenotinterestedinthemediaknowlittleaboutrecenthappeningsC．onemayberagedbymediareportsandwantstoavoidthemD．themediacoinedtheterm“RoadRage”onlyafewmonthsago對的答案：A解析：由“Ifyouhaven’theardorseenanythingaboutRoadRageinthelastfewmonths，you’veprobablybeenavoidingthemedia．”可知，RoadRage在過去的時间裏得到了诸多关注。故答案选A。44．AccordingtotheNationalHighwayTransportationSafetyAssociation,lastyear_____A．morepeoplewerekilledbyaggressivedrivingthanbydrunkdrivingB．drunkdrivingremainedtheNo.1killeronthehighwaysC．twothirdsofdriverswerekilledbyaggressivedrivingD．41,907peoplefellvictimtoaggressivedriving對的答案：A解析：由第二段中“Ofthosefatalities，theagencyestimatesthatabouttwo—thirdwerecausedatleastinpartbyaggressivedrivingbehaviour．”可知，更多的人死于袭击性驾驶，而非醉酒驾驶。故答案选A。45．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseofaggressivedriving?A．Increasingnumberofcars.B．Drivers’stressandanxiety.C．Rushhourtraffic.D．Overcrowdedroads.對的答案：C解析：在第三段中论述了导致這一現象的几种原因，A，B，D三個选项都可找到對应原文，只有C没有提及。故答案选C。46．Theword“spell”inParagraph3means“_____”.A．causeB．speakC．describeD．spare對的答案：A解析：由“Thosefactors，whencombinedincertainsituations，can“spell”RoadRage．”即“當這些原因在特定状况下综合到一起的時候，就會引起路怒症的行為。”可知，此处“spell”译為“引起，导致”更合适。故答案选A。47．Whichofthefollowingcharacterizesaggressivedriving?A．Talkingwhiledriving.B．Drivingfast.C．Soundingthehornwhenpassing.D．Yellingatanotherdriver.對的答案：D解析：由“Forinstance，haveyoueveryelledoutloudataslowerdriver，soundedthehornlongandhardatanothercar，orspeduptokeepanotherdriverfrompassing?”即“例如，你可曾在這些状况下大吼過?碰到開車慢的司机，听到長時间的鸣笛或者通過加速行驶；来阻碍其他車超車過去。”可知，只有选项D提到了。故答案选D。48．Thelastparagraphisintendedto_____.A．informpeoplehowaggressivedriverscouldbeB．peoplehowtocopewithRoadRageC．tellpeoplehowtocontrolthemselveswhenangryD．warnpeopleagainsteyecontactwithanotherdriver對的答案：B解析：由“Whetheryouaregettingangryatotherdrivers，oranotherdriverisvisiblyupsetwithyou，therearethingsyoucandotoavoidanymajorconfrontation．”可知，最终一段重要是在告诉人們怎样处理“路怒症”的行為。故答案选B。Manyareawareofthetremendouswasteofenergyinourenvironment,butfailtotakeadvantageofstraightforwardopportunitiestoconservethatenergy.Forexample,everyoneknowsthatlightsshouldbeswitchedoffwhennooneisinanoffice.Similarly,whenemployeesarenotusingameetingroom,thereisnoneedtoregulatetemperature.Fortunately,oneneednotrelyonhumaninterventiontoconserveenergy.Withthehelpofsmartsensingandnetworktechnology,energyconservationprocessessuchasturningofflightsandadjustingtemperaturecanbereadilyautomated.Ultimately,thistechnologywillenableconsumersandplantmanagerstobetteridentifywastefulenergyuseandinstituteproceduresthatleadtosmarterandmoreefficienthomes,buildingsandindustrialplants.Untilnow,wiresandcablesforpowerandconnectivityhavelimitedthewidespreadadoptionofsensor(传感器)networksbymakingthemdifficultandexpensivetoinstallandmaintain.Battery-poweredwirelessnetworkscansimplifyinstallationandreducecost.Buttheirhighpowerconsumptionandthecorrespondingneedforregularbatteryreplacementhasmadewirelessnetworksdifficultandcostlytomaintain.Nobodywantstoreplacehundredsorthousandsofwindowsensorbatteriesinalargebuildingonaregularbasis.Thepromiseofwirelesssensornetworkscanonlybefullyrealizedwhenthewiringforboththedatacommunicationandthepowersupplyiseliminated.Doingsorequiresatruebattery-freewirelesssolution,onethatcanutilizeenergyharvesteddirectlyfromtheenvironment.Tofacilitatethewidespreaddeploymentofwirelesssensornetworks,GreenPeakhasdevelopedanultra-low-powercommunicationtechnologythatcanutilizeenvironmentalenergysourcessuchaslight,motionandvibration.Thistechnology,employingon-boardpowermanagementcircuitsandcomputersoftwaretomonitorenergyharvestersandmakethebestuseofharvestedenergy,enablessensorstooperatereliablyinabattery-freeenvironment.Wirelesssensornetworksdeployedinourofficesandhomeswillhaveanenormousimpactonourdailylives,helpingtobuildasmarterworldinwhichenergyisrecycledandfullyutilized.Thesewirelessplatforms,equippedwithadvancedsensingcapability,willenableustobettercontrolourlives,homesandenvironments,creatingatrulyconnectedworldthatenablespeopleworldwidetoliveinamorecomfortable,safer,andcleanerenvironment.49．By“humanintervention”(Paragraph2),theauthorrefersto_____.A．thereductionofgreatenergywasteintheenvironmentB．ThegraspingofstraightforwardopportunitiesavailableC．theadoptionofsmartsensingandnetworktechnologyD．actsliketurningofflightswhennooneisintheroom對的答案：D解析：由第二段中“Withthehelpofsmartsensingandnetworktechnology，energyconservationprocessessuchasturningofflightsandadjustingtemperaturecanbereadilyautomated．”可知，在智能传感和网络技术的协助下，像关灯和温度调整這些节能方式都能自動進行。故答案选D。50．Batteriesarenotanidealenergysourceforsensornetworksbecausethey_____.A．containmetalsthatpollutetheenvironmentB．havetobereplacedfromtimetotimeC．requireautomaticrechargingD．aredifficultandcostlytomaintain對的答案：B解析：由“Nobodywantstoreplacehundredsorthousandsofwindowsensorbatteriesinalargebuildingonaregularbasis．”可知，電池不是传感器网络最合适能源的原因是必须得時刻更换。故答案选B。51．Battery-freewirelesssensornetworksaremadepossiblebythefactthat_____.A．thecostofusingthemhasbeendrasticallyreducedB．thereisenergyintheenvironmenttobeutilizedC．moderndatacommunicationconsumeslittleenergyD．theirmaintenancehasbeengreatlysimplified對的答案：B解析：由第四段中”Doingsor