英语（黑龙江哈尔滨卷）-【试题猜想】2023年中考考前最后一卷（考试版）A3

绝密★启用前|2023年中考考前最后一卷英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案1．Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundsfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“hungry”?A．junk B．mind C．dentist2．Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthedifferentsound?A．through,theater B．anyone,hand C．break,great3．Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A．maybe B．expect C．program4．—Doyouhave________ping-pongball?—No.Idon’tlikesports.Ilikeplaying________guitar.A．a;the B．a;/ C．the;the5．—Whenyou’relearningEnglish,useit,________you’llloseit.—Well.Thankyou.A．and B．or C．but6．Footballissoexcitingthat________peopleintheworldplayit.A．twomillions B．millionof C．millionsof7．—________areyouleavingforNanjing?—Inacoupleofweeks.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar8．Excuseme,sir.Iboughttheshoesyesterday,buttheyareindifferentsizes.Oneissize37,and________issize38.A．another B．theother C．others9．Don’t________late,oryouwillfeelsleepythenextday.A．growup B．takeup C．stayup10．—I’msorryIdidn’tdoagoodjob.—Nevermind.________,youhavetriedyourbest.A．Aswell B．Atall C．Afterall11．—Doyouremembertheplace________youvisitedlastyear?—Sure.I’llneverforgetthatplace,becauseIstayedthereforalmost10years.A．who B．which C．whose12．IpreferthecountrysidetothecitybecauseIfeelmuch________inthecountryside.A．comfortable B．morecomfortable C．themostcomfortable13．________wonderfulmusicitis!Itmakesmerelaxedafterabusyday.A．Whatan B．How C．What14．—IsthatmaninthehallwayMr.Hu?

—No,it________behim.Hehasgonebacktotheteachers’office.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t15．Ahigh-speedrailway________inHeze,whichmakesourtravelmoreconvenient.A．hasbuilt B．hasbeenbuilt C．built16．I________theroomwhenmyfathergothomeat9o’clockyesterdayevening.A．clean B．amcleaning C．wascleaning17．—Becarefulwhenyou’recrossingtheroad,________intheevening.

—Thanks,mom.Iwill.A．especially B．nearly C．probably18．—Matt,________we’vegotafewminutestowaitforthemeal,let’sreadthepoem.—OK,Mom.A．although B．since C．unless19．—Kevinlookstired.Iwonder________herefromhiscity.—Bydrivingacaronhisown.A．howhewillcome B．howhecame C．whenhecame20．Peoplechoosedifferentwaystowatchsportsgames.Accordingtothetable,peoplewatchingTVathomeare________morethanthosewatchingbymobilephone.WatchTVathomeWatchatsite(现场)WatchbymobilephoneWatchonline53%9%17%210A．720 B．360 C．320二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Oncetherewasapoorvillage.Peoplethereoftenlockedtheirdoorsandwindowstightandkeptthefoodtheyhadtothemselves.Astrangercameoneday.Hewasreallytiredandhungry.Hestoppedatthefirst____21____toaskforsomefood.“Thereishardlyanyfoodhere!”thewomaninsidethehousesaidandclosedthedoor.Butthetravelerwasnotreadyto____22____.Hepickedupalarge,round____23____andknockedoncemore.Theladyopenedthedooronlyhalfway.“Sinceyouarepoorlikeme,perhapsyouwouldliketohavesomeofmy____24____stonesoup.”saidthetraveler.Thoughthewomanfeltitwasimpossible,shewashungrytoo,sosheinvitedhimin.Shelitthefiretoboilthewater,andopenedherwindowstoletoutsomeheat.Thetraveler____25____thestoneinsidethewateruntilitboiled.Hetastedalittle,“It’salmostdone,butifyouhadjustalittlesaltandbutter,itwouldtastemuchbetter!”Theladydidso.Justthenthelady’shusbandreturnedwithcarrotsandpotatoes.“Impossible!”shoutedthehusbandwhenheknewwhathappened.“It’salmostfinishedbutitwouldbeevennicerifweaddedsomecarrotsandpotatoes.”thetravelerassured.Thehusband____26____andhandedoverthecarrotsandpotatoes.Soon,thesmellofthesoupdrifted(飘)outthroughthewindowanddownthevillage.Oneneighborfollowedthesmelltothefirsthouseandwatchedfromthewindow.Thetravelersaiditcouldbebetterifsomebeanswereadded.“Ihavesome!”shoutedtheneighbor.Hecouldn’twaittotastethesoupsohe____27____returnedwithbeans,andpouredthemintothepot.Thesmelldriftedeven____28____downthevillage.Wordaboutastrangetravelermakingsoupoutofasinglestonedrewmanyvillagersoutof____29____homesthere.Thetravelerfinallysaid,“It’sdone!”Heservedabowlofstonesoupforeveryvillagers.Fromthatdayon,villagersstillrememberedthefinestsoupandtheydidn’tlockedtheirdoorsandwindowstightanymore,____30____theyfinallyunderstoodthemeaningofshare.21．A．house B．road C．window22．A．standup B．giveup C．putup23．A．leaf B．meat C．stone24．A．traditional B．medical C．delicious25．A．placed B．washed C．used26．A．agreed B．expected C．shouted27．A．sadly B．likely C．quickly28．A．further B．higher C．longer29．A．its B．his C．their30．A．and B．because C．or三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)Jackieiswritingasummary(总结)andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.Summary:SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfromGrade8weredividedintofourgroupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthedisabled.

Group1Group2Group3Group4Schoolpostcards（Leader:Natalie）Chinesepaintings（Leader:Tina）Recyclingbagsmadebystudents（Leader:Leo）Homemadesnacksbyparents.（Leader:Nick）AllofthegroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors.Inshort,ourSchoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.Feedback:Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoohigh.Follow-up:Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。31．Whydideachgrouphaveatask?A．Tofinishtheirhomework.B．Topracticetheirability.C．Toraisemoneyforthedisabled.32．WhatweresoldinLeo’sgroup?A．Schoolpostcards.B．Chinesepaintings.C．Recyclingbagsmadebystudents.33．Howdidmoststudentsfeelabouttheactivities?A．Worried. B．Good. C．Boring.34．Howmanystudentsliketheschoolpostcards?A．10. B．15. C．25.35．Thepassagemaybe______.A．aletter B．areport C．adiary(B)Isn’titamazinghowyoucanhearorreadastoryahundredtimesandyetwhenyouhearitagainyoulearnsomethingnew?ThathappenedtomerecentlywhenIrereadthestorybelow.IntheMiddleAges,amantraveledtoacitywheretheywerebuildinganewchurch（教堂）inthesquare.Hesawmanypeopleworkingonthegreatnewbuilding.Hewalkeduptoastrongmancuttingrockandaskedhimwhathewasdoing.“Iamastonemason（石匠）,”themansaid.“Ispendallmydayscuttingandshapingstones.”Thetravelerthenwalkedovertoamancuttingwoodhighabovehimandcalledoutthesamequestiontohim.Themancalledback,“Ispendmydayscuttingandhammering（锤）wood.”Finally,themanwalkedintothechurch.Deepinsidethechurchwalls,thetravelersawanoldwomansweepingthefloorwhileshewassinginghappilytoherself.Heaskedherwhatshewasdoing.“Iambuildingabeautifulchurch,”shesaid.Ialwaysreadthatstorywithasmileonmyface.Isawitasalessonintakingprideinyourworkandseeingthevalueinyourjob.ButthistimeIfeltsomethingdeeperinmyheart.MymindclearedandIsawtherewasanevendeepermeaningtothisstory.Itwasn’tonlyabouthowyoufeelaboutyourjobbutalsoabouthowyouliveyourlife.Eachoneofourliveshereisachurch.Eachchoicewemakeisastonewelay.Eachactofkindnesswedoisthewoodwecut.Eachmomentoflovewecreatebuildsituphigherandmorebeautiful.根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的选“A”，错误的选“B”）36．Themaninthestorysawmanypeopleworkingonanewschoolinthecitysquare.37．Thestonemasonspenthisdaysshakingandcuttingwood.38．Thetravelerasksthesamequestiontoboththestonemasonandtheoldwoman.39．Thewriterofthereadingdidn’tdiscoveradeepermeaninginthestoryuponreadingitagain.40．Thestoryencouragespeopletolivetheirliveswithloveandkindness.(C)Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction(上瘾).Whenweeatordrinksugaryfood,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluencespartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasastrongereffect.“ItseemslikeeverytimeIstudyanillness,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,”saysRichardJohnson,afamousscientist.One-thirdofadultsinhiscountryhavehighbloodpressure,andupto347millionhavediabetes(糖尿病).Why?“Sugar,webelieve,isoneofthemainreasons,”saysJohnson.Ourbodiesaredesignedtoliveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadlittlefood,sothebodieslearnedtokeepsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergywhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sotheveryimportantthingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.It’sclearthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis,intoday’sworld,it’sverydifficulttoavoidsugarbecauseourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Inmostadvertisements,somemanufacturesevenusesugartotaketheplaceofthefatinfoods.Asaresult,thefatinthefoodsisless.Thismaymakethefoodappearhealthier,butmuchsugarisoftenadded.Buttherearethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar.Manyschoolsareofferingmorefruitinsteadofdesserts.Otherschoolsarebuildingplacesforstudentstodoexercise.Thebattle(战斗)hasnotyetbeenlost.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。41．Ourloveofsugarisanaddictionbecause________.A．alltastyfoodarefullofsugarB．ithasastrongeffectonourbloodC．itmakesusfeelgoodandwantmoreofit42．Theunderlinedword“manufactures”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．运输者 B．制造商 C．消费者43．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Sugaristheonlycauseofillnesses.B．Ourbodiesneedverylittlesugarinordertolive.C．Doctorssuggestthatweshouldstopeatingfoodwithsugar.44．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．waystoavoidsugar B．ouraddictiontosugar C．goodsugarandbadsugar45．Whatdoesthewritermostprobablythinkofcreatingalow-sugarworld?A．Uselessandwasteful. B．Necessaryandhopeful. C．Helpfulbutimpossible.(D)阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Didyourfamilygettogethertoelectamembertodothedishesaftermeals?Areyouoneofthepeoplewhothinkdoinghouseworkisannoying?____46____Washingdishescanreduceanxiety.Peoplewhocleanedtheirplatesmindfully,suchasfocusingonsmellingthesoap,feelingthewatertemperature,andtouchingthedishes,couldlowertheirnervousnesslevelsby27%.____47____Clearingthekitcheniscloselyrelatedtobodyhealth.Arecentstudyshowedthatpeoplewithuntidyhomeswere77%morelikelytobeoverweight.____48____Peopletendtoeathigh-caloriesnacksratherthangreenvegetableswhentheystayinamessykitchen.Asweallknow,thisunbalanceddietcanfinallymakepeoplelosecontroloftheirweight,andcanevenbeharmfultotheirhealth.____49____Yourmomisright:Startingyourdaywithafreshlymadebediswhatpeoplecalla“keystonehabit”.Ithasachainreactiontobringaboutaseriesofgoodphenomena（现象）.Gettingupwithatidybedeverymorningislinkedtobetterproductivity,agreatersenseofwell-being,andstrongerskillsatstickingtoabudget.Bed-makersalsoreportgettingabetternight’ssleepthanthosewholeavetheircoversmessyinthemorning.Growingflowersandvegetablescanlowerdepressionrisk.____50____Itcanprovideaerobic（有氧的）exerciseviaweeding,cutting,andraking.Additionally,gardeningactivitiessuchasspading,lifting,andtillingcanstrengthenandtoneyourmuscles,providingyouwithgoodanaerobic（无氧的）exercise.Mildexercisehasbeenshowntodecreaseanxietyanddepression.Sodoesgardening.Itseffectonreducinganxietyanddepressionisevident,too.A．Butfewpeoplecanrealizetheeffectofit.B．Makingbedeverymorningcanraiseproductivity.C．Itlookslikerelaxing,buttheintensityisquitehigh.D．Itmaybebecausechoosinghealthyfoodinamessykitchenisharder.E．Thefollowingfourbenefitsofdoinghouseworkmightchangeyourmind.第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hello,isthatFuhongHotel?B:Yes.WhatcanIdoforyou?A:_____51_____B:Sure.Wehaveastandardroomwithair-conditioningandafridge.It’scleanandnice.A:_____52_____B:Yes.Youcanenjoyeggs,milk,breadandnoodlesforbreakfast.A:Howmuchisaroom?B:_____53_____Howmanyroomsdoyouwanttobook?A:Ineedthreerooms.B:_____54_____A:Fivenights.FromnextMondaytoFriday.B:OK._____55_____A:TomBrown.MyphonenumberiB:Thankyou,Mr.Brown.We’llhavetheroomsreadyforyou.A．Howmanynightswillyoustay?B．MayIhaveyouraddress?C．Doyouservefreebreakfast?D．I’dliketoknowifIcanorderfoodfordinner.E．MayIhaveyournameandphonenumber,please?F．IwanttoknowifIcanbookaroom.G．Onehundredandeightyyuanpernight.（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Hi,Tom!Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B:IjoinedinLucy’sbirthdayparty.Iknowyoureceivedherinvitation.Whydidyouturn________56________hisinvitation.A:Yes,butIwasbusypreparingfortheexam.B:Well,what’syourplanforthisSunday?A:Nothingmuch.B:________57________gohikingwithLucy.A:Goodidea!Ijustneedtorelaxmyself.B:Doyouknow________58________theweatherwillbelikethatday?A:Theradiosays________59________willberain.B:________60________bettertakeumbrellaswithus.A:OK.Ithinkwe’llhavefuntogether.I’mlookingforwardtothat.Seeyou.B:Seeyou.五、任务性阅读（本题共20分）先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。(A)阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）interest

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domybestIstartedtoloverunningatayoungage.Icouldn’twaittogetoldersothatIcouldrunintheOlympicsandwinlotsofmedals.Onedaymymothersawanadforaraceinanewspaper.“Wouldyoube____61____intakingpartinthisrace?”sheaskedme,pointingtotheadvertisement.“Yes,ofcourse.”Ianswered.Ispentthenextfewdays____62____formybigrace.Onthedayoftherace,justbeforetherace,myfathersaidtome,“Don’t____63____upallyourenergyatthebeginningoftherace.Youneedtohaveenoughenergysoyoucanrunmuch____64____attheend.”Theracebegan.FollowingDad’swords,Ididn’trunasfastasIcould.Thenother____65____startedpassingme,whichmademefeelnervous.Ibegantofeeltired,andIstartedslowingdown.JustatthatmomentIheard,“Comeon,Kelly!Youcandoit!”IsawDadrunningbesidemearoundtheoutsideofthetrack(跑道).Itookadeep____66____andwentonrunning.Ididn’twintherace.Icamefifth,butIfeltlikeawinner.I____67____,andIdidn’tgiveup.Later,asIthoughtabouttherace,Ifelt____68____thatmydadneverleftmyside.HealwaysencouragesmewhenIfeellikegivingup.I’llremembermydad’swordsforever,“Nevergiveup,evenifyoulose.”（B）London,beingthecapitalcityofEngland,standsontheThamesRiver.Let’sdiscoversomeoftheleastknownLondonfactsforkids.

Accordingtoarecentreport,thereare10,849,000peopleinLondon.LondonisthemostvisitedcityanditsHeathrowAirportisthebusiestairportintheworld.

Unlikeanyothercityintheworld,LondonistheonlycitythathashostedmodernSummerOlympicGamesthreetimes.

Londonwashonoredtohavethemostfamouspoet（诗人）ofall-time,WilliamShakespeare,who,alongwithhisrelativesandfriends,livedinLondoninthe1580s.

Londonwasthoughttobelargerthananyotherintheworldfrom1831to1925.

Itisoneofthemostexpensivecitiesintheworld.Thedouble-deckerisasymbolofthecity.

TherearelotsoffamousnewspapersinLondon,suchasTheDailyTelegraph,TheTimesandTheGuardian.WithsomanyfascinatingfactsaboutLondon,it’snowonderthatitcontinuestocapturetheimaginationofpeopleallovertheworld.SowhynotpackyourbagsandcometoseeforyourselfwhatmakesLondonsospecial?Withsomuchtooffer,you’resuretohaveanunforgettableexperienceinoneofthegreatestcitiesintheworld.阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。e____69____costingalotofmoneyh____70____toshowrespect（尊敬）forsb./sth.阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。Londonwasthoughttobelargerthananyothercityintheworldfrom1831to1925.Londonwasthoughttobethe____71________72____cityfrom1831to1925.根据短文，内容回答问题。WheredoesLondonstand?_______________73_______________HowmanytimeshasLondonhostedmodernSummerOlympicGames?_______________74_______________DidWilliamShakespeareliveinLondonintheearly16thcentury?_______________75_______________(C)根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。Chinawasknownas“thekingdomofbicycle”about30yearsago.Andthesedaysmanypeoplechoosetodrivecarsandusethepublictransportation,butbikerental(租赁)servicesarebringingbikesback.Nowanincreasingnumberofpeoplearechoosingridinginsteadofdriving.TheonlinebikerentalservicesleadtothedevelopmentofbikesinChina.Touseasharedbike,youjustneedasmartphone.AllbikeshaveGPS,soyoucanfindabikethroughyoursmartphoneeasily.Whenyoufindabike,youjustneedtoscanaQRcode(扫二维码)onthebike,andthenyoucanuseit.Andyoucanparkitanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.Sharedbikeshelpyoutoworkout“last-mile”problemsincities.Forexample,manypeoplefinditdifficulttogettothehotelwhentheygetofftrainsortotravelaroundthecity.Sharedbikesprovidethemwithagoodchoice.Goinggreenseemstobeafashionformoreandmorepeople.Onlinerentalservicesaremakingbikingmoreconvenient,butit’sstillnoteasytoridebikesinChinesecities.Carsoftentakeupbicyclelanes(车道).Bikershavetoridenexttocarsincarlanes,whichcancausesafetyproblems.Alsoonlinerentalserviceshaveledtosomeproblemslikewrongparkingandvandalism(故意