专题03 完形填空（解析版）

完形填空完形填空不但考查考生阅读理解的能力,还考查考生使用词汇和语法结构的能力。文章中留出的每一个空格要求填入一个词或多个词。填空的词项包括结构词和实义词。考生通过阅读文章的主要内容,准确理解和把握作者所传达的情感、态度、价值观。考生不但要具有较强的逻辑思维,分析和判断能力,同时还需对各类词法、句法、上下文逻辑关系、语义搭配等具有较强的运用能力。一、解题步骤在解答完形填空题目时,必须遵循以下步骤:1.通读全文了解大意一气呵成,速读全文。因为解题时间有限,在短时间内完成全文和选项的阅读,还有进行正确判断、推理、核查等工作,可见阅读速度非常重要。尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方,但仍要快速读下去。阅读时要注意找出关键词、中心词,画出某些代表人物和情节的词,以便于形成思路。完形填空还测试使用词汇和语法结构的能力。2.仔细推敲初定答案完形填空旨在考查考生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下,能否根据前后语境去推断正确答案。考生要以文入手,联系上下文,主要是从短语搭配、近义词辨析的四个选项中进行反复推敲,选出最佳答案,注意一定要灵活答题。3.复读全文核实答案全部做完之后,要仔细认真地复核一遍。把答案带入文中阅读,看是否连贯。二、解题方法1.根据上下文确定答案a.根据句意和上下文的意思确定答案。例BythetimeIwas31tolearnpeople’snames,hehadbeenlivinginthevillagefor32twentyyears,butthevillagersstill33himasastranger!Everymorninghewouldwalkdowntothelocalshopstodohis34...

34.A.washing B.cookingC.shopping D.typing答案C由设空处前的thelocalshops可知,是到商店购物,因此答案为shopping。b.根据上下文的线索确定答案。例UsuallyDavid’s3wouldtakehimhomefromschoolbutshewasnotthere.Davidwaitedfor15minutes4hewalkedhome.Whenhereachedhome,heknockedonthe5ashedidnotbringhiskeys.Surprisingly,nooneansweredthedoor.David6hismotherwasbusysohewaitedforhismother...

5.A.window B.floor C.wall D.door答案D根据下文中的关键词“keys,answeredthedoor”可知,此处应表达“敲门”,故答案为door。2.根据习惯用法或习惯搭配确定答案例Noonehadevervisitedhishouse,Irememberedoncewalkinguptothehouse38threeorfourotherboystoseeifwecouldseewhathedid.Weclimbeduptothewindowsandlookedin,expectingtoseeourwritertyping39hisdesk...

39.A.off B.on C.in D.at答案D注意介词的区别与含义。onthedesk“在桌子上”,atthedesk“在桌子旁”。根据句意,作家是在桌子旁打字,故选择at。3.运用逻辑推理判定答案例ChildreninHollywoodmustattendclassestwenty3eachweek.Ifnot,theycant4inTVshowsanylonger.TVchildrenareusually5pupils,andmostoftheirteachers6thiskindofwork...

3.A.days B.months C.weeks D.hours答案D通过week可知,一周只有七天,因此排除A、B、C三项,选择D。4.拓宽知识面,了解一定的人文地理例LeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisa,oneofthemostfamous1ofalltime,in1503.Hewasworkingonanimportantpaintingforachurchatthetime,butthechurchpaintingwasnotgoingwell.

A.paintings B.films C.songs D.books答案A通过LeonardodaVinci,painting可知MonaLisa(《蒙娜丽莎》)是著名的绘画作品,故选A。三、解题技巧1.完形填空就好像是拼图游戏。考生需要有对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解力。解题时通读全文,了解大意。2.在不确定的或不会的题号处做记号,以便为有针对性的阅读作准备。3.辨析近义词意义的区别,注意日常积累。Unit1Frankwasaverytalkativeboy.Heneversawanewthingwithoutaskingalotofquestionsaboutit.Hismotherwasverykindand1.Whenitwaspropertoanswerhisquestions,shewoulddoso.ThefirsttimeFranksawanhourglass,hewasverymuch2,buthedidnotknowwhatitwas.Hismother3,＂Anhourglassismadeintheshapeofthefigure‘8’.Thesandisputinatoneend,and4asmallholeinthemiddle.Thesandputintotheglasswillgothrough5anhour.＂6it,mother,＂saidhe,＂itislazy,andwillnevergetthrough.＂＂Ohyes,itwill,myson,＂saidhismother.＂Thesandmovesby7,butitmovesallthetime.Whenyoulookattheclock,youwillfindthesame.8youareplaying,thesandisrunning,grainbygrain,andthehandsofthe9aremoving,secondbysecond.Atnight,thesandinthehourglasshasrunthroughtwelvetimes.Thehourhandoftheclockhasmovedallaround10greatface.Thisisbecausetheykeepatworkevery11.Theydonotstoptothinkhowmuchtheyhavetodo,and12itwilltakethemtodoit.＂Now,Frank’smotherwantedhimtolearnapoem,buthesaid,＂Mum,I13＂Hismothersaid,＂Studyallthetime.14careaboutthetimeitwilltake.Youwillbeabletosayitverysoon.＂Frankfollowedhismother’s15.Hestudiedlineafterline,andinonehourandahalfheknewthepoemperfectly.1.A.strict B.patient C.nervous D.polite2.A.pleased B.relaxed C.interested D.bored3.A.explained B.repeated C.thought D.added4.A.runsthrough B.runsalong C.goesover D.goesacross5.A.before B.for C.after D.in6.A.shake B.get C.take D.carry7.A.carefully B.quickly C.heavily D.slowly8.A.Since B.Unless C.Before D.While9.A.boy B.mother C.clock D.hourglass10.A.his B.her C.its D.their11.A.year B.month C.week D.minute12.A.howfar B.howlong C.howmuch D.howsoon13.A.can B.can’t C.could D.couldn’t[来源14.A.Often B.Never C.Always D.Sometimes15.A.rule B.steps C.advice D.decision1.【答案】B【解析】本题用词义辨析法解题。patient有耐心的；strict严格的；nervous担忧的；polite有礼貌的。根据句意可知选B。2.【答案】C【解析】本题用词义辨析法解题。pleased高兴的；relaxed轻松的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。根据下文＂他不知道那是什么＂，所以应该是interested＂感兴趣的＂，故选C。3.【答案】A【解析】本题用词义辨析法解题。explain解释；repeat重复；think思考；add补充。根据下文可知是解释，不是补充(因为前文没有说过到底是什么)。故选A。4.【答案】A【解析】through指从空间内部穿过；across指从物体表面穿过。根据句意可知选A。5.【答案】D【解析】本题用固定搭配法解题。＂in＋一段时间＂表示多久之后。6.【答案】A【解析】：本题用词义辨析法解题。shake摇动；get得到；take拿走；carry运送。根据下文＂它太懒惰了，穿不过去＂，可推测此处句意为＂我来摇动(目的是让它穿得快点)＂。故选A。7.【答案】D【解析】本题用词义辨析法解题。carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；heavily沉重地；slowly慢慢地。根据前文他嫌沙子漏得慢，推测这里是妈妈告诉他＂虽然慢，但是一直在移动＂。故选D。8.【答案】D【解析】本题用寻找关键词法解题。前后两个分句都是进行时态，可知用while表示两个动作同时对比进行。故选D。9.【答案】C【解析】本题用语境判断法解题。根据上文＂Whenyoulookattheclock＂可知这里说的是闹钟的＂手＂，即表的指针一秒一秒地走，和沙漏一粒一粒地漏一样，选项C符合题意。10.【答案】C【解析】本题用语境判断法解题。根据上句的一夜的时间沙漏里的沙子重复漏了12遍，同样道理可推断此处表示钟表的时针走了整整一圈，即movearounditsgreatface。故选C。11.【答案】D【解析】本题用词义辨析法解题。根据上文说的沙漏一夜不停地漏，时钟一夜不停地走，可知这里是＂每时每刻都不停地工作＂，即everyminute，故选D。12.【答案】B【解析】本题用短语辨析法解题。howfar多远；howlong多长时间；howmuch多少；howsoon再过多久。根据句意可知选B。13.【答案】B【解析】本题用语境判断法解题。由连词but可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此用否定形式；这里引用的是原话，不用过去时，故选B。14.【答案】B【解析】本题用词义辨析法解题。often经常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据句意可知B。15.【答案】C【解析】本题用语境判断法解题。联系上下文可知是他接受了妈妈的建议,才慢慢学会了那首诗,选项C符合题意,故选C。Unit2“Jamila,isthemoneyonthetableyours?”askedMrs.Johnson.Jamilalookedupfromthe1inherhand.“Oops.ItookitoutofmyjacketpocketsbeforeIleftfortennispracticeyesterdayand2totakethemoneyuptomyroom.”ThenJamilaputitinthebook.

“Jamila,youjustputthat3intothebackofyourbook?Maybeyoucan’t4itwhenyouneedit.Youareworkingsohardto5foranewbicycle.Idon’twantyoutoloseyourmoney.Howaboutyourpiggybank?”

Jamilanodded.“Butit’sbroken.SoI6puttingmoneyinit.SomeofthemoneyImadeis7abottleonmydesk.SomeisinaboxunderthebedandImightalsohaveafew8inmydesk,Ithink.”

Mrs.Johnsonsaid,“Itseemsit’stimefor9togetabankaccount(账户).Doyouwanttogotothebankwithme?It’llstillbe10foranotherhour.”

Jamilajumpedup.“Willtheaccountbeinmyownname?”Jamilaasked11.

“Ofcourse,”answeredhermom.“Whynotgoandsee12youcanfindallthemoneyyouhaveplacedaroundthehouse?Youmightbesurprisedby13youhavewhenit’sallinoneplace.”

Atthebank,thebankmanagertoldJamilathatthe14themoneystayedinheraccount,themoreinterest(利息)therewouldbe.Jamilawasexcitedto15thatshecouldmakemoremoneyjustbykeepinghermoneyinasavingsaccount.

1.A.book B.jacket C.ball D.bag2.A.remembered B.forgotC.refused D.agreed3.A.letter B.money C.pen D.key4.A.search B.carry C.use D.find5.A.save B.change C.check D.travel6.A.enjoyed B.kept C.stopped D.practiced7.A.from B.in C.for D.about8.A.clothes B.bottles C.dollars D.boxes9.A.you B.us C.me D.them10.A.free B.busy C.closed D.open11.A.quietly B.shyly C.happily D.carelessly12.A.where B.how C.if D.when13.A.howlong B.howmuchC.howmany D.howold14.A.longer B.shorter C.further D.nearer15.A.read B.report C.explain D.learn1.【答案】A【解析】根据本段的最后一句ThenJamilaputitinthebook得知。2.【答案】B【解析】Jamila说她忘记把钱拿到她的房间里了。3.【答案】B【解析】由文章开头的isthemoneyonthetableyours可知在谈论钱的问题。4.【答案】D【解析】Jamila只是把钱随手夹在了书里,妈妈担心她日后需要的时候会找不到。5.【答案】A【解析】妈妈知道她一直在为买一辆新的自行车存钱。6.【答案】C【解析】根据it’sbroken可知,Jamila就不再往里面放钱了。7.【答案】B【解析】Jamila把一些钱放在了她书桌上的瓶子里。8.【答案】C【解析】可能一些钱放在了书桌里。9.【答案】A【解析】妈妈认为是时候给她开个银行账户了。10.【答案】D【解析】妈妈征求Jamila的意见,银行营业还有一个小时,要不要一起去银行呢?11.【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知,此处Jamila开心地问道。12.【答案】C【解析】既然要去银行开户,那是否要找一找所有的钱呢?if意为“是否”。13.【答案】B【解析】妈妈说把钱放在一起,钱的数目也许会让Jamila很惊讶。14.【答案】A【解析】通过themoreinteresttherewouldbe可知,钱存的时间越长,利息就越多。15.【答案】D【解析】听了银行经理的话,Jamila很激动,又学到了一个生活中的理财知识!Unit3Oncetherewasalittlegirllivinginasmall,poorhouseonahill.Asshegrewup,shebegantoplayinhersmall1.Shewasabletoseeoverthegardenandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousehighonthehill—andthathousehad2windows.Althoughshelovedherfamily,she3abouthowwonderfulandexcitingitmustbetoliveinthatgoldenhouseallday.Thenshe4theagewhenshecouldplayoutsideofhergardenfence(篱笆).Sheaskedher6allowedhertogo.Thelittlegirlrodeherbikeshegottothegateofthegoldenhouse.Assheleaned(倚靠)herbikethegatepost,shefocusedonthepaththattothehouseandthenonthehouse...andwasso.Allthewindowswereplain(普通的)andratherdirty.Shewassosadthatshedidn’tgoanyfurther.Heartbroken,sherodeherbikeback.Assheshesawasightthatamazedher.Therethevalleyontheothersidewasalittlehouse.Itswindowsglistened(闪耀)golden,astheshoneonherlittlehome.Shethatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhouseallalong.Everythingshedreamedofwasrightthereinfrontofhereyesandinherdailylife!1.A.hill B.garden C.house D.room2.A.broken B.wooden C.golden D.modern3.A.wanted B.dreamed C.hoped D.wished4.A.reached B.arrived C.touched D.grew5.A.that B.evenif C.asif D.if6.A.firstly B.friendly C.fully D.finally7.A.unless B.until C.since D.though8.A.against B.away C.off D.next9.A.showed B.arrived C.took D.led10.A.oneself B.itself C.herself D.himself11.A.satisfied B.pleased C.disappointed D.excited12.A.lookedin B.lookedup C.lookedat D.lookeddown13.A.through B.toward C.across D.around14.A.stars B.planets C.sun D.moon15.A.required B.replied C.regretted D.realized1.【答案】B【解析】由下句＂Shewasabletoseeoverthegarden＂可知：她开始在她的小花园里面玩。garden意为＂花园＂。故选B。【答案】C【解析】由下文＂toliveinthatgoldenhouseallday＂可知此处用golden，意为＂金色的＂。故选C。3.【答案】B【解析】此处题干处只有dream可以和about搭配，dreamabout意为＂梦想＂。故选B。4.【答案】A【解析】动词reach意为"到达",符合句意;arrive是不及物动词,touch意为"触摸",grow意为成长”。故选A。【答案】D【解析】句意：她问妈妈她是否能骑车到门外去。if意为＂是否＂，符合句意。故选D。6.【答案】D【解析】firstly首先；friendly友好的；fully充分地；finally最后。根据句意可知选D。7.【答案】B【解析】unless除非；until直到……为止；since自从；though虽然。根据句意可知选B。8.【答案】A【解析】against靠着，倚；away离去；off离开；next下一个。根据句意可知选A。9.【答案】D【解析】＂thepaththatledtothehouse＂意为＂通往那所房子的路＂，leadto有＂通往……＂的意思。故选D。10.【答案】B【解析】此处指代的是thehouse，用itself。故选B。11.C【解析】由下句＂所有的窗户都很普通、很脏＂可推出此处表达的是＂失望的＂，用disappointed。故选C。12.【答案】B【解析】此处表达的是＂她抬头看＂，用lookup。故选B。13.【答案】C【解析】由前文出现＂acrossthevalley＂可知此处用across，意为＂穿过山谷＂。故选C。14.【答案】C【解析】根据上下文可知，此处句意为＂随着太阳照在她的小房子上＂，和shone搭配使用的只能是thesun。故选C。15.【答案】D【解析】require需要；reply回复；regret遗憾；realize意识到。本句句意：她意识到她一直住在金色的房子里面。故选D。Unit4WhenIwasayoungchild,myparentsoftentoldmethatapositiveheartbroughtmaneverything.Ididn’tunderstandandwonderedwhy1hadsuchabiginfluenceonaperson.Andnow,althoughI’mjustamiddleschoolstudent,I’dliketo2myownopinionsonthissaying.OnceIreadasentence—Tomakethisworlda3placetolivein,ratherthanthewholeworld,you’dbetterchangeyour4.Itmademelostinthought.Therearesomanythingsaroundusthatgo5ourwill.Wecan’tforcelifetofollowourwishes.Theearthwon’t6turningwhetherweacceptitornot.Whatwecandoisjusttomakeourselvessuittheworld.Ithinkweshouldlearnto7welcomewhateverlifegivesus,thespringsunlightorthewintersnowfall,andtrytoget8fromit.Ihavetriedtocatcheverypleasantthinginmylife,butI9catchmostofthepleasantmoments,suchasbeinghuggedbymymotherwheninfear,being10bytheteacherwhenintrouble,andbeinghelpedbyastrangerwhen11.IrealizethatIdon’tjustlivealoneandthatthereareothersaroundmeIshould12.Theyallpayattentiontomygrowingup,andareproudofmyachievements13itisjustalittleprogress.Itistheircareandlovethat14remindmeIliveinawarmandhappyworld.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent15towardslife.Butthereisonerulethatshouldbefollowedandthatistomaketheworldbetter.1.A.it B.he C.she D.they2.A.hold B.make C.show D.try3.A.nice B.dull C.rich D.poor4.A.job B.heart C.taste D.feeling5.A.above B.along C.against D.with6.A.stop B.keep C.start D.set7.A.casually B.politely C.quickly D.warmly8.A.friendship B.success C.pleasure D.pride9.A.won’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t10.A.invited B.trained C.caught D.cheered11.A.inline B.indanger C.inagreement D.intime12.A.thinkof B.hearof C.dreamof D.dieof13.A.asfor B.nowthat C.eventhough D.becauseof14.A.never B.often C.seldom D.hardly15.A.plans B.habits C.attitudes D.hobbies【文章大意】本文讲述人们要用一个乐观的、积极向上的生活态度。要懂得感恩，懂得寻找生活中的快乐和乐趣。【答案】A【解析】考查代词辨析。根据上文"apositiveheartbroughtmaneverything"可知选A。2.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。hold意为"容纳,拥有";make意为"做,让";show意为”表明";try意为"尝试”。由下文可知,作者要表明自己的观点。故选C。3.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据最后一段最后一句中的＂tomaketheworldbetter＂可知选A。4.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据第二段倒数第二句＂Wecan’tforcelifetofollowourwishes.＂可知，我们不能使生活顺应我们的心愿，所以我们最好改变我们自己的内心。故选B。5.【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。根据＂Wecan’tforcelifetofollowourwishes.＂可推知，我们周围有许多事情是与我们的意愿相悖的。故选C。6.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：无论我们接受与否，地球都不会因此而停止转动。stopdoingsth.＂停止做某事＂，符合语境，故选A。7.【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。根据第三段第一句＂Whatwecandoisjusttomakeourselvessuittheworld.＂可知，我们能做的只是使我们自己适应这个世界，学会热情地迎接生活给予我们的一切。warmly意为＂热情地＂，符合语境。故选D。8.【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据第四段第一句"Ihavetriedtocatcheverypleasantthinginmylife."可知,作者是尽量从生活中获得快乐。故选C。【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。由"but”可知,前后为转折关系,因此此处指作者无法捕捉大多数的快乐时光。故选B。10.【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。invite意为＂邀请＂；train意为＂训练＂；catch意为＂抓住＂；cheer意为＂鼓励，鼓舞＂。根据下文＂whenintrouble＂可知，此处指在困境中得到老师的鼓励。故选D。11.【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。由上文中的＂beinghelpedbyastranger＂可知，此处是指在危险时得到陌生人的帮助。故选B。12.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。thinkof意为＂想到，想起＂；hearof意为＂听说＂；dreamof意为＂梦见＂；dieof意为＂死于＂。根据＂Idon’tjustlivealone＂可知选A。13.【答案】C【解析】根据空格前的＂areproudofmyachievements＂可知，即使是一点点的进步，他们也对作者的成就感到自豪。空格前后为让步关系，eventhough意为＂即使＂，符合语境。故选C。14.【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。由上文可知，他人的关心和爱经常提醒作者他是生活在一个温暖幸福的世界里。故选B。15.【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：不同的人可能有不同的生活态度。故选C。Unit5＂Doyoulikemydress?＂alittlegirlaskedthewoman.＂Mymommymadeitjustforme,＂shesaid___1___tearsinhereyes.____3___No.Mydaddysaidthatshe’supinheaven(天堂)now.＂Finallythewomanknewwhatthechild____5___andsheheldthechildinherarmswhileshecried.Thensuddenlythelittlegirldid___6___.Shestoppedcryingandbeganto___7___.Itwasthesweetestsoundthewomanhadever____8___,almostlikethesongofaverysmallbird.Afterthechild____9___singing,shesaidtothewoman,＂MymommyusedtosingthatsongwheneverIstartedcryinganditwouldmakemestop.See,nowmyeyesare____10____.＂Asthewomanturnedto____11____,thelittlegirlasked,＂Canyoustayjusta(n)____12____?Iwanttoshowyousomething.＂Pointingtoaspot(斑点)onherdress,shesaid,＂Righthereiswheremymommykissed(吻)mydress,andhereis____13____kiss,andhereis...MommydiditsothatIwouldhaveherkissesforever.＂Thentheladyknewthatshewasn’tjustlookingatadress;no,shewaslookingatamother,amotherwhoputallthe____14____forherdaughterintothisdress,whichherchildnowsoproudly____15____.Shenolongersawalittlegirlinasimpledress.Shesawachildwrapped(包裹)inhermother’slove.1.A.in B.for C.on D.with2.A.expensive B.beautiful C.large D.ugly3.A.After B.Until C.Before D.When4.A.healthy B.sad C.back D.hungry5.A.needed B.asked C.happened D.meant6.A.somethingstrange B.anythingstrange C.strangesomething D.strangeanything7.A.dance B.sing C.jump D.laugh8.A.played B.made C.heard D.sent9.A.enjoyed B.remembered C.practiced D.stopped10.A.dry B.clear C.wet D.dirty11.A.report B.leave C.cry D.rest12.A.hour B.day C.moment D.week13.A.other B.every C.all D.another14.A.love B.time C.idea D.information15.A.sold B.wore C.bought D.grew【文章大意】本文讲述了一位母亲在去世前给女儿做了一件裙子，上面有斑点，代表了她对女儿的爱。这位母亲把她对女儿所有的爱都放在了这件裙子上。而且，她的女儿如此骄傲地穿着。【答案】D【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。A.in在……里；B.for为了；C.on在……上；D.with和……一起；句意：她满眼带着泪地说：＂我妈妈只为我做的。＂withtears充满泪水的，故选D。2.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。Aexpensive昂贵的;B.beautiful漂亮的;C1age大的;D.ugly丑陋的;句意:那个小女孩小声地回答:"我认为它非常漂亮,但是你为什么哭呢?"前后表示转折关系,后半句她哭了,似乎这件裙子不好,故前半句表示这件裙子好,漂亮,故选B。3.【答案】A【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。A.After在……之后；B.Until直到；C.Before在……之前；D.When当……时候；句意：妈妈给我做了这件裙子后，她不得不离开。结合句意，她妈妈先做裙子，然后离开，故选A。4.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.healthy健康的；B.sad悲伤的；C.back回来；D.hungry饥饿的；句意：那个妇女说：＂我确信她不久就会回来。＂根据前文的＂___3___Mommymademethisdress,shehadtogoaway.＂可知她妈妈离开了，故此处表示会回来，故选C。5.【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.needed需要；B.asked问；C.happened发生；D.meant意味着；句意：最后那个妇女知道了那个孩子的意思。根据前文的Mydaddysaidthatshe’supinheaven(天堂)now.＂可知此处那个妇女知道小女孩的母亲去世了，因此明白了她的意思，故选D。6.【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词及语境的理解。A.somethingstrange奇怪的事，用于肯定句中；B.anythingstrange奇怪的事，用于否定句或一般疑问句；当形容词修饰不定代词时位于不定代词的后面，故排除C、D两项。句意：然后突然那个小女孩做了些奇怪的事。此处是肯定句，故选A。7.【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.dance跳舞；B.sing唱歌；C.jump跳起来；D.laugh大笑；句意：她停止哭，开始唱歌。根据后文的Itwasthesweetestsoundthewomanhadever___8___,almostlikethesongofaverysmallbird.可知此处表示她在唱歌，故选B。8.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.played玩;B.made制作;C.head听见;D.sent送;句意这是那个妇女听见的最甜美的声音,像一只非常小的鸟儿的歌声。此处的宾语是sound,故表示听见声音,故选C。9.【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.enjoyed喜欢；B.remembered记住；C.practiced练习；D.stopped停止；句意：那个孩子停止唱歌后，她对那个妇女说话。根据shesaidtothewoman可知她要对那个妇女说话，因此要停止唱歌，故选D。10.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.dry干燥的；B.clear清楚的；C.wet湿的；D.dirty脏的；句意：看，现在我的眼睛干了。根据MymommyusedtosingthatsongwheneverIstartedcryinganditwouldmakemestop.可知她一听见那首歌就不哭了，因此眼睛没有眼泪，眼睛干了，故选A。11.【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.report报道；B.leave离开；C.cry哭；D.rest休息；句意：当那个妇女转身离开时，这个小女孩问到：＂你能再待一会儿吗？＂根据后文的Canyoustayjusta(n)____12____?可知小女孩让她等一会儿，故此处表示她要离开，故选B。12.【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.hour小时；B.day天；C.moment时刻；D.week周；句意：当那个妇女转身离开时，这个小女孩问到：＂你能再待一会儿吗？＂根据Iwanttoshowyousomething.可知这个小女孩想让她看东西，因此她需要等一会儿，foramoment一会儿，故选C。13.【答案】D【解析】考查代词及语境的理解。A.other其他的；B.every每；C.all所有的；D.another另一个；句意：她说：＂这是我妈妈吻我裙子的地方，这儿是另一个吻。＂此处修饰单数名词kiss，表示另一个，故选D。14.【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.love爱；B.time时间；C.idea主意；D.information信息；句意：她正在看一个母亲，一个把对她女儿的爱都放在这个裙子上的母亲。根据MommydiditsothatIwouldhaveherkissesforever.可知这件裙子上有小女孩母亲的吻，表示她对女儿的爱，故选A。15.【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.sold出售；B.wore穿；C.bought买；D.grew种植；句意：她的孩子现在如此骄傲地穿着裙子。此处which代指的是thisdress，根据Pointingtoaspot(斑点)onherdress,shesaid,＂Righthereiswheremymommykissed(吻)mydress,andhereis____13____kiss,andhereis...MommydiditsothatIwouldhaveherkissesforever.＂可知她穿着这件裙子。故选B。Unit6KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(运动员),andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan’t.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofher1andhaswornprosthetic(假体)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,USandhada(n)2childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky3herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.

Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare4todo.ButKatybelievedshecould5anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,6withbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas7,Katyhadmadeherminduptobea(n)8.

ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed9intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositive(积极的)viewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieve10candosomething,youshould11it.SowhenKaty’sfriendaskedher12she’dliketotryrunning,shesaid“yes”.Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe13hernewlife.

Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto14runningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.

Katy’sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan15ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.

1.A.arms B.legs C.feet D.hands2.A.embarrassing B.lonelyC.active D.strange3.A.though B.unless C.before D.because4.A.difficult B.important C.possible D.easy5.A.achieve B.accept C.examine D.prevent6.A.just B.also C.even D.ever7.A.up B.over C.on D.out8.A.athlete B.writer C.actress D.coach9.A.games B.music C.sports D.roles10.A.you B.we C.she D.they11.A.dependon B.goforC.getusedto D.lookafter12.A.whether B.how C.when D.why13.A.shared B.started C.changed D.prepared14.A.fixup B.showup C.takeup D.setup15.A.ancestor B.enemyC.influence D.example1.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据第三段第一句“Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs...”可知选择“legs”。2.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据第二段第三句“Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.”可知KatySullivan和她的兄弟姐妹们同样活跃在体育馆里。因此选择C项。3.【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。根据设空句可知,前后是因果关系,KatySullivan感到幸运的原因是她的家人以相同的方式来对待她。4.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据常识可以判断缺少了腿,日常生活会有困难,因此选择difficult。5.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据设空句前一句和设空句可知,KatySullivan有信心做到任何事情。故选择A项。6.【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上下文推测,她选择了两项很困难的工作,这两项工作对她来说即使有两条腿也是困难的,因此选择C项even。7.【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。over的含义是“结束”,在电影结束前,她就打定主意了。8.【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据前文的“电影”可知,KatySullivan选择了与电影相关的工作。由第四段中“ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles”可知她下定决心成为一名女演员。因此选择C项。9.【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据设空句可知:KatySullivan取得学位后搬到洛杉矶,开始在剧院、电视和电影里扮演角色。因此选择D项。10.【答案】A【解析】考查代词辨析。根据设空句可知KatySullivan认为如果你相信你能够做某事,你应该……。believe后接宾语从句,设空处是从句的主语。11.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据设空句可知KatySullivan认为如果你相信自己能够做某事,你应该努力去争取。A:依赖,取决于;B:努力争取;C:习惯于;D:照顾。根据语境选择B项。12.【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。根据设空处可知Katy的朋友询问她是否想尝试跑步。A:是否;B:如何;C:何时;D:为什么。根据语境选择A项。13.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据设空句可知Katy安装了两条跑步用的假肢,开始了新生活。A:分享;B:开始;C:改变;D:准备。根据语境选择B项。14.【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据设空句可知Katy是世界上第一个用两条假腿参加赛跑的人。A:修理;B:露出,显现;C:开始从事;D:建立。故选择C项。15.【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据设空句可知Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝们都尊敬她,视她为榜样。故选D项。Unit7ThefirstnoteIeverwroteformymothersaid＂Hi,Mom!Haveaniceday!Love,Marie!＂IwastwelvewhenIwroteit,andIfoldedthe1intoherchangepurse(零钱包).Mymotherworkedasacleanerinaclothingfactory.Iknewthatwhenshe2mealsinthedininghall,shewouldhavetolookforchangeinherpurse.Ididn’tknowifshewould3thatnote,andalwayscarryitwithher.FromthedaywhenI4foldedthesmallpieceofpaperintomymother’schangepurse,sheandIlefteachother5notes.Theywouldbeputinthefridge,underalamp,orbesidetheTVset.I6foundonehiddeninmyshoe.Fromtheoutside,ournotesmayhavebeengeneral7ofourdays,ideasandwishes.Buttomymotherand8,theywerealifeline—acommunicationwitheachotherthatnooneelse9.OnOctober20,2009,mymotherdiedafteralongillness.Istoodnearherbed,10herhand.Ididn’tcrythedaymymomdied,11Ididn’tcryaweeklaterwhenIwenttocollectherthings.Iwassothankfulthatshenolongerhadachesand12Recently,Ifoundanotethatmymomhad13me.Ithadbeenhiddeninthe14ofmyfavoritechildhoodbookforyears.Itread＂DearMarie,Iloveyoualways.Missyoualot.Don’tforgetme.Be15!Love,Mom.＂Thatday,Icried.1.A.note B.book C.diary D.letter2.A.prepared B.sold C.bought D.cooked3.A.forget B.keep C.lose D.pick4.A.carefully B.wisely C.quickly D.carelessly5.A.big B.funny C.secret D.beautiful6.A.hardly B.never C.even D.seldom7.A.programs B.courses C.excuses D.records8.A.her B.me C.him D.us9.A.shared B.believed C.promised D.remembered10.A.reaching B.watching C.pushing D.holding11.A.and B.but C.or D.because12.A.gifts B.pains C.dialogs D.mistakes13.A.lent B.sent C.passed D.left14.A.lines B.poems C.pages D.pictures15.A.serious B.happy C.patient D.strict【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。note意为"便条";book意为"书";diary意为"日记";letter意为信件"。根据上文"ThefirstnoteIeverwrote"可知,此处指便条。故选A。【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。prepare意为"准备";sell意为"卖";buy意为"买";cook意为"烹饪,做饭"。根据下文"shewouldhavetolookforchangeinherpurse"可知,母亲是在餐厅买饭。故选C。【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。forget意为＂忘记＂；keep意为＂保留＂；lose意为＂失去，丢失＂；pick意为＂摘，挑选＂。根据下文＂andalwayscarryitwithher＂可知，＂我＂不知道她会不会保留这张便条，并一直带在身上。故选B。4.【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。carefully意为＂小心地＂；wisely意为＂明智地＂；quickly意为＂快速地＂；carelessly意为＂粗心地＂。根据上文＂Ifoldedthe________intoherchangepurse(零钱包)＂可知，＂我＂小心地把便条放进妈妈的零钱包中。故选A。5.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。big意为＂大的＂；funny意为＂滑稽的＂；secret意为＂秘密的＂；beautiful意为＂美丽的＂。根据下文＂Theywouldbeputinthefridge...foundonehiddeninmyshoe.＂可知，＂我＂和妈妈彼此为对方留秘密小纸条。故选C。6.【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。hardly意为＂几乎不＂；never意为＂从不＂；even意为＂甚至＂；seldom意为＂很少＂。根据＂Theywouldbeputinthefridge，underalamp，orbesidetheTVset.I________foundonehiddeninmyshoe.＂可知，＂我＂甚至在鞋子里发现了便条。故选C。7.【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。program意为＂节目＂；course意为＂课程＂；excuse意为＂借口＂；record意为＂记录＂。对外人来说，便条可能是＂我们＂每天的生活、想法和希望的记录。故选D。8.【答案】B【解析】考查代词辨析。这里指对母亲和＂我＂来说。故选B。9.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。share意为＂分享＂；believe意为＂相信＂；promise意为＂答应＂；remember意为＂记住＂。这是＂我＂与母亲之间的交流方式，别人无法分享。故选A。10.【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。reach意为"伸手(或臂法去拿,到达";watch意为”观看";push意为"推";hold意为”握紧,抓"。根据"Istoodnearherbed"及"herhand"可知,"我"握着妈妈的手。故选D11.【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。and意为＂和，并且＂，表示并列关系；but意为＂但是＂，表示转折关系；or意为＂或者＂；because意为＂因为＂。空格前后两句话是并列关系，故选A。12.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。gift意为＂礼物＂；pain意为＂疼痛＂；dialog意为＂对话＂；mistake意为＂错误＂。根据空格前的＂and＂可知，空格处应填与＂aches＂并列的词。故选B。【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析