英语-江西省宜春市丰城中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月创新班段考试题和答案

丰城中学2024-2025学年上学期高三创新班段考试卷1.Whatkindofsport4.Whatistheprobablerelationship5.WhatarethespeaA.Classarrangements.B.Gradingpolicie最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whichaspectofthef13.HowmanybenefitsoA.Morocco.16.WhatdoesJulia'smotherthA.Meaningful.B.Difficult.A.Programming.B.A.EnjoyinglocalfooB.VisitingplacesC.Understandingtrad20.WhatdidthecampersmainlyC.TheirimpressionoAwhichcoversmorethanhalfofthesmallislanandtheCaribbeanSeatothesobeautifulintheCaribbean,gainingreputationaHowthenationalparkwasLaurenceRockefelleranAmericanmillionaire,businesPark.ItwasofficiallyopeneNationalPark.Visitorsenjoyfikindofreef.ScientistssayitisindangerofbecomiTheVirginIslandsNationalParkisoftencalledpristinenature,andpreservestherecordDon'thesitate!Comehereandputyourselfintheparadise!21.WhatismostlikelyattractivetotouristswhentheyvisA.Itstropicalclimate.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVirginIsA.AnanimalcalledB.VisitorscanchooseanymeansoftC.Laurence'sdonationgreatlycontributedtothefounD.Thereisa200-metersnorkelingpathbeneaththewateroBoriginaldeparturedateandwithouttoEarthinJune,aweekafterlaunchinginit.Butthruster(推进器)failuresandhelium(氦气)leakstheyearandwillreturninFebruSpaceXfororbital(轨道的)taxiservice.Boeingranintosomanyproblemswasfoundwithavalve(闵门)onattributedtoasinglegroundpowersupplStarlinerapproachedtandfaultythrustersrai24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“maA.Underwent.B.Stimulate25.WhatdoweknowaboutBoeing'sspacecraftA.TheywerefilledwitB.Starliner'sinitiallaunchwentsmD.Reasonsoftheproblemswerestillunidentifie26.Whydidn'tthetwoastronA.BecausetheprojectwentovertheorigB.BecausetheywerebothinseriC.Becauseitwasdangerous27.WhatcanbeimpliedaccordingtothelasttwoparagrA.ThetwoastronautswB.OfficialsconsideredthesiC.NasaofficialswerepessD.ThemissionwouldbecoCSilverstonc,whoappeshedidnotswallowtheTheJerusalemcherryisnotthdeadlyifeaten.Wildpaseverestomachpain,vomiting(吐)andheartprobyourareaoryourdoctorimDamianoadvisesusingcommon28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?29.WhywasSilverstonethoughttobeforD.Theamountoftheberriessheconsumedwasl30.Accordingtothedescription,whatplantscanbemA.CarolinahorsenettlD.Canadianmoonsee31.WhatmaybethesuitablemeasureifsomeonemistakenlyB.MakinganappointmentC.GettingintouchwiththelocaD.SearchingfortherelevantinfDmeanswecananticipateotherpeople'safAlsaretobecometrulyfarfromclear,though.OneofthemaiBesides,whetherhumansorAl,thownlearningprocess.Buildingpriorkunderstandingoftheoryofmind.Inaddition,AlmaybecapableofdevelopingapproacbecauseweliveinahuthetheoryofmindintheirlearningprocessislikelytoleItisimportanttoremember,though,thathepathtolearningtothinkaboutours32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcontextscanAlunderstandwell?33.WhichstatementwilltheauthoragB.HumanslimitAl'stheoryofC.AI'stheoryofminddevelopmenthasbeentotaD.Sharedformsoftheoryofmindresult34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtrulyself-A.Ambiguous.C.Skeptical.35.WhichwouldbethebesttitlefortheA.AsTheoryofMindWiB.AIwithItsOwnTheoryofMindIsExC.AI’sTheoryofMind-aBD.TheoryofMindBridgestheGapBetweenlistedbelow,andyou'l 36Tostopitinitstracks,youmustinvestinhavingyourhouseinsuyearwhenitcomestoyoureTheoldboilers(锅炉)arenotasenergmakingthiskindofinvestmentwillalsobesuretolowyou'relucky,yourelyourfamilywithconstaplayyourpartinprotectingtheplanetthatyouliA.Generally,thistypeofdevicewillcostB.ItmeansyoushouldtrytokeeptrackofenergC.TheinvestmentdemandedinthiscaseisofD,ByputtingtheaboveadviceintopF.Mostofyourhome'swastedenerG.ItmightbehightimetoupdateLongmenHydrologicalStation,whicAsopposed60thetraditiothecurrentmeasurement(automatic).Withanaverageageof28,thestaff6thewatercourse.MoretAndthat'swhenI43aoverabroken47intheendpieces.Thankfully,mOnce,Itookabottle-cap-sizedtrilobite(三叶虫)fossilintothenewsroomandptopofthoselands.Thinkingaboutgeologicaltimemakesmefeelbrineedtotakethatphone4l.A.dangerousB.lo44.A.seekB.search45.A.graduallyB.46.A.patienceB.strengt48.A.obviousB.expe49.A.preciousB.public50.A.scholarlyB.conventional53.A.built54.A.takesoffB.settles55.A.standpointB.question假定你是李华，你班同学决定本周日下午为外教Daniel举办生日聚会，你因故无法参加，请给他写封邮件，1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应的位置作答。DearDaniel,We’rethrowingapartyforyourbirthdaythisSundayafternoon.________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuaKevinwoketotheblaringbeepofhisalarmclock.“Can’twaitforthatcampingtrip,”Kevinthought,filledwithexcitement.Ashewasleavinghome,hisdadgrabbedhimbythehandandsaid,“Beforeyougo,justtellmethedirectionsonwhereyouandyourfriendsaregoingtostay.”“Butdad!”Kevincomplained.“Nobuts!”Kevin’sdadadded.“Fine.”Kevintoldhimthedirectionsandleft.Thethreefriends,Kevin,JayandNathan,hadbeenplanningthisadventureforweeks,packingtheirstuff-tents,snacks,andamap-preparingfora3-dayoutdoorexploration.ExcitementranthroughKevinastheydepartedfortheircampsite.“Thistripisgoingtobeawesome,”Nathanexcitedlyyelledastheysetoff.Butlittledidtheyknowthatnaturehadasurpriseinstoreforthem.Thefirstdayatthecampsitewasgoinggreat,settinguptents,collectingfirewood,andsharingstories.“Man,wenailedthesetents,”Kevinsaid.“Iknowitwaseasyreally,”Nathanreplied.Thefriendswerehappy.Yettowardsnight,asthedarkcloudsgatheredoverhead,theatmosphereshifted,andasuddenstormeruptedwithunforgivinganger.Rainpoureddownfromtheheavenslikearelentlesswaterfall,transformingthepeacefulcampsiteintoamuddybattleground.Worsestill,ahugetreewasuprootedandcrasheddownwithadeafeningcrackontheironlymeansofescape-theircar.Kevin’seyeswidenedinhorrorashespottedthedamagedwreckagebeneaththefallengiant.“Ourcar!”hescreamedoverthehowlingwind,hisvoiceamixofdisbeliefanddespair.“We’restuckhere,”hedeclared,hiswordsbarelyaudibleagainstthebackdropofthunderandraindrops.Theyrealizedthattheirplanshadbeenviolentlyspoiledbyforcesbeyondtheircontrol.Theoncequietcampsitenowstoodasadesertedbattlefield,thefallentreeservingasapainfulreminderoftheunpredictablenatureoftheworldaroundthem.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Thenextday,theyfoundthemselvesfacingtheimmediateproblemoffindingwater.Paragraph2:Onthethirdnight,adistantenginesoundbroketheterriblestillness.注意事项:贴条形码区考证号，姓名及科目。贴条形码区区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破。1[A][B][C]6[A][B][C]11[A][B][C]16[A][B][C]2[A][B][C]7[A][B][C]12[A][B][C]17[A][B][C]3[A][B][C]8[A][B][C]13[A][B][C]18[A][B][C]4[A][B][C]9[A][B][C]14[A][B][C]19[A][B][C]5[A][B][C]10[A][B][C]15[A][B][C]20[A][B][C]21[A][B][C][D]26[A][B][C][D]31[A][B][C][D]36[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]22[A][B][C][D]27[A][B][C][D]32[A][B][C][D]37[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]23[A][B][C][D]28[A][B][C][D]33[A][B][C][D]38[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]24[A][B][C][D]29[A][B][C][D]34[A][B][C][D]39[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]25[A][B][C][D]30[A][B][C][D]35[A][B][C][D]40[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]41[A][B][C][D]42[A][B][C][D]43[A][B][C][D]44[A][B][C][D]45[A][B][C][D]46[A][B][C][D]47[A][B][C][D]48[A][B][C][D]49[A][B][C][D]50[A][B][C][D]51[A][B][C][D]52[A][B][C][D]53[A][B][C][D]54[A][B][C][D]55[A][B][C][D]语法填空 56.57.58.59.60. 61.62.63.64.65. 应用文写作：读后续写：Paragraph1:Thenextday,theyfoundthemselvesfacingtheimmediateproblemoffindingwater.Paragraph2:Onthethirdnight,adistantenginesoundbroketheterriblestillness.英语参考答案21-23CCB24-27DACB28-31BADC32-35DBDB3641-45BCDAB46-50ADCCD56.located。考查非谓语动词,过去分词。57.reduction。考查动词名词词性转换。58.it。考查代词。59.toaccess。考查非谓语动词,不定式，60.to。考查介词。61:automatically。考查形容词副词词性转换62.working。考查非谓语动词,现在分词。63.a。考查冠词。64.aredistributed。考查谓语动词,被动语态65.and。考查连词。21.C。细节理解题。从文章第二段可知答案22.C。细节理解题。从文章第三段可知答案。23.B。推理判断题。从文章第一段和最后一段“Don'thesitate!Comehereandputyourselfintheparadise!”以及整个篇章结构可推断出答案。24.D。根据上下文可知,因推进器故障和氦气泄漏,字航员不能按原计划返回,只能暂时待在国际空间站。技术故障阻碍了旅程,因此选blocked。25.A。根据全文可知,波音的载人飞行任务历经波折,充满了延期和挫折。26.C。根据第三段可知,字航员没有顺利返程是因为宇航局最终确定如果宇宙飞船带他们一起返回太冒险了。27.B,根据“thatthetechnicaldifficultiesdidnotthreatenthemission"及“We'llcomehomewhenwe'reready”可知.官员认为目前情况可控。28.B。推理判断题。从第二段以及第四、第五段可知作者写第一段的目的。29.A。细节理解题。从第三段可得知答案。30.D。细节理解题。从倒数第三段可知,若吃了Canadianmoonseed和Virginiacreeper这两种植物的果实会导致死亡,所以对人的伤害是最大的。31.C。细节理解题。从倒数第二段可知,“若发现自己误食了有毒植物,立即联系你所在区域的中毒控制中心或你的医生。”故选C。32.D。根据第二段可知,人类有一种神秘的能力来推理他人的目标,欲望和信仰,这是一项至关重要的技能,意味着我们可以预测他人的行为和自己的后果。这种思维AI还不具有。A、B、C都需要运用到心智理论去解释人们的目标和欲望,而D不需要。33.B。根据第四段可知,AI接收的信息都是人类输入的,AI已有的数据依赖于人类的思维,但是人类的心智理论本就是不完美的。此外,人类本身的局限性导致自身的心智理论的受限。因此选择B项“人类在一定程度上限制了人工智能的心智理论”34.D。根据最后两段可知,作者支持开发具有心智理论的A,期待建造真正有自我意识的机器。35.B。文章通过介绍心智理论这一心理学概念,论述了AI虽然在推理方面远胜于人类,但还不具备完善的自我心智理论。作者期待具有心智理论的机器,认为建造真正有自我意识的机器是迈向人工智能和机器人研究更深层目标的垫脚石。因此选B。A选项中的“DefineOurFuture(定义人类未来)”太绝对;C选项中的“aBlessingorSuffering”错,文章没有讨论对人类是好是坏;D选项中的“BridgestheGapBetween"错,作者是希望AI具有人类一样的心智理论，不等于该理论消除两者间的隔阂。36.F。由下文“Tostopitinitstracks,youmustinvestinhavingyourhouseinsulated(隔热的).(为了在它的路径上阻止它,你必须投资让房子隔热。)”可知,这里指需要阻止房内热量外流。F项“Mostofyourhome'swastedenergywillescapethroughyourroof.”符合语境,下文it指代选项中的wastedenergy。故选F。37.G。由上文“Theoldboilers(锅炉)arenotasenergy-efficientastheverylatestmodelsinthisfield.(在这个领域.旧锅炉的能效不如最新型号的,)”可知,旧锅炉更耗能,G项“Itmightbehightimetoupdateyoursifyouhaven'tdonesoforyears.(如果你已经多年没有更新自己的锅炉,现在可能是时候了。)”符合语境。故选G。38.B,由上文“Onlywhenyouknowhowmuchenergyyouusecanyoutakeactiontobelesswastefulandmoreresourcefulinthisinstance.”可知,这里讲要了解自己用了多少能源。B项“Itmeansyoushouldtrytokeeptrackofenergyconsumption.”符合语境,其中keeptrackofenergyconsumption与上文knowhowmuchenergyyouuse对应。有承上作用。故选B。39.A,由下文“Butifyou'relucky,yourelectricityproviderwillgiveyouoneforfree.Thismonitorwillprovideyouandyourfamilywithconstantupdatesontheamountofenergyyouareusingonaday-to-daybasis.”推知,空处指出监控的价格不是特别便宜,但如果运气好的话,电力供应商会免费提供。A项“Generally，thistypeofdevicewillcostbetweenf25andf40.”符合语境,其中f25andf40与下文forfree对应,都在讲花费在这设备上钱的问题,所以本句有启下作用。故选A。40.D,由上文"Withjustafewyearstogountilclimatechangealtersearthforever,nowisthetimeforyoutoplayyourpartinprotectingtheplanetthatyoulivein.”可知,作者号召读者保护地球,D项“Byputtingtheabovedeviceintopractice,you'llbegreensoon.”符合语境,其中theaboveadvice指上面的建议,对上文有总结作用。故选D。41.B。根据下文中的littleplanning、zerostress,以及全文的描述可知,探寻化石之旅重要的是让作者的内心得到平静,而low-risk是最符合语境的。42.C。根据上文的journalism以及第三段第一句的newsroom可知。43.D。根据下句可知,作者“发现”了华盛顿到处都隐藏了化石这个秘密。44.A。根据下文的fossilhunting、lookingfor可知,作者开始了“寻找”化石之旅。45.B。上文说化石遗址离城市较远,所以需要离开城市去寻找。physically最符合语境。46.A。根据下文的likethinkingover..可知,在寻找化石的过程需要反复思考,需要“耐心”和专注。47.D。本句是个比喻句,把在野外发现可识别的化石形状比喻成像是……,只有puzzle“拼图”符合语境,意为“拼图”，…像是对着在泥沙中的残缺拼图冥思苦想一样。48.C。上文提到寻找化石的过程比较费力、耗时,由此推知,这些化石比较“稀有”49.C。根据下文的holdsbacktherestoftheworld可知,手机的信号“不好”。50.D。根据下文的theyhavenothingbuttime可知,化石有的是时间等待作者来找到它们,所以它们不需要作者“立即的”关注。51.B。根据上文的andplaceditwithinmysight可知,这块化石是作者整天想“关注”的事物。52.D。翻看那块化石让作者的思绪暂时神游别处。53.A。化石把作者带到了人类到达并“建造”城市之前的时光。54.B。根据下文“lrealizealotofstressfuldetailsdon'tmatter,”可知,作者意识到很多令人倍感压力的细节并不重TNGD要,他担忧的心“平静了下来”55.A。根据“Irealizealotofstressfuldetailsdon'tmatter."及“MaybeIdon'tneedtotakethatphonecallrightthisminute.”可知,此刻作者的“观点”发生了变化。【答案】DearDaniel,We’rethrowingapartyforyourbirthdaythisSundayafternoon.ButIamheretoexpressmysincerestapologiesfornotbeingabletoattendit.Asscheduled,thereisgoingtobeasciencecompetitiononSundayafternoon.ThiscompetitionissoimportanttomethatIdonotwanttomissoutonit.Youareanamazingteacher,fromwhomIfeelfortunatetohavetheopportunitytolearn.Onceagain,Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoininthecelebrations.Mayyourbirthdaybefilledwithlove,laughter,andwonderfulmemories.Wishyouafantasticbirthday! Yours,LiHuaParagraph1:Thenextday,theyfoundthemselvesfacingtheimmediateproblemoffindingwater.Thesearchforwatersoondrainedtheirenergy.Theywereabouttogiveupwhentheyheardasmallsound,asplashofsomesort.Theyranasfastastheycouldandfoundasmallstream-alifelineinallthechallenges.However,withtimepassingby,morechallengesemerged-limitedfood,frightfulnightfilledwithwildernesssounds,andtheuncertaintyofsurvivalinthewild.Theirnerveswereneartheedgeofbreakingdownafterlonghoursofuncertaintyinthewilderness.Paragraph2:Onthethirdnight,adistantenginesoundbroketheterriblestillness.Reliefwashedoverthewearyfacesastheywitnessedtheapproachofaruggedvehicle.Kevin’sdadsteppedouttomeetthegroup.Theemotionsthatplayedacrosstheirfaces-disbelief,gra