2022-2023学年广东省佛山市南海区高一上学期初升高衔接英语试题及答案

试题试题南海区2022年高一级初高中衔接学习素养测试英语本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟第一部分语音（共三节，满分14分）第一节（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）根据音标写出相应的单词1./tʃɑːns/________2./ˈweðə/________3./əˈɡriː/________4./səˈdʒest/________第二节（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）写出下列单词的音标5.cost/________/6.group/________/7.matter/________/8.decide/________/第三节请按要求选出正确的选项（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）9.请选出划线部分发音相同的一组。A.kindskykitchenknifeB.presentswoodslakesumbrellasC.wantedhelpedlearnedneededD.smileriseadviceprovide10.请选出单词重读音节（用粗体加下划线标记）全对的一组。A.prepareprettypresentpresidentB.dependopenexpensivepencilC.promiseproblemprobablyprogrammeD.differentdifficultdinnerdirection11.请选出单词与音标匹配全对的一组。A.ability/əˈbɪləti/thought/ðəʊ/receive/rɪˈsiːv/honest/ˈɒnɪst/B.neighbour/ˈneɪbə/violin/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/quiet/ˈkwaɪət/doubt/daʊt/C.absent/ˈæbsənt/disease/dɪˈziːz/thirteen/ˌθɜːˈtin/proud/praʊd/D.technology/tekˈnɒlədʒi/create/kriˈaɪt/silent/ˈsaɪlənt/thick/θɪk/第二部分词汇（共两节，满分24分）第一节请按要求选出正确的选项（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）12.请选出单词拼写全对的一组。A.outsidegovenmentcelebratedecisionB.returninventorChrismasbelieveC.completeintrodutionenterhundredD.accidentlibrarynecessarynegative13.请选出单词词性相同的一组。A.petsomebodybreadlifestyleB.firstonethirdtwenty-firstC.hungrypossiblehonestyusefulD.lovelywarmlybeautifullyslowly14.请选出单词类别相同的一组。A.scientistsecretaryengineerfarmerB.fingerheadachestomachtongueC.undergroundtraindriveshipD.gratefulupsetfairannoyed15.请选出单词过去式全对的一组。A.becamepreferedchosedroveB.keptbuiltlayedstoodC.spreadbeatreadcostD.soldholdtoldstole16.请选出单词过去分词全对的一组。A.beatfellmethitB.seenbegunpaidhideC.runcatchedliedstudiedD.foundhurtboughtfelt17.请选出单词现在分词全对的一组。A.keepingmeetinglendingstealingB.shutingcastingburstingcostingC.runningdiggingsellingfeellingD.bringingsitingseekingreading18.请选出单词复数形式全对的一组。ApotatoesphotoesheroestomatoesB.citiescountriesfactoriesholidaiesC.livesleavesroofsknivesD.booksfootslookscooks第二节词义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一组匹配单词及其英文解释。A.tobecomebetterthanbeforeB.toseparateormakesth.intopartsC.notinaplacebecauseofillness,etcD.havingagreateffectonpeopleorthingsE.theabilitytodosth.dangerouswithoutshowingfearF.todemandthatsth.happensorthatsb.agreestodosth.G.tobringthingstogetherfromdifferentpeopleorplaces19.absent________20.collect________21.courage________22.divide________23.improve________第二组匹配单词及其英文解释。Aactive;fullofenergyB.anxiousaboutsth.orafraidofsth.C.thefactthatsb./sth.isabletodosth.D.tohitthedoorinordertoattractattentionE.tohaveorusesth.atthesametimeassb.elseF.apersonorateametc.thathaswonacompetitionG.theactoflisteningtoorthinkingaboutsb./sth.carefully24.ability________25.lively________26.share________27.nervous________28.knock________第三部分语法（共四节，满分17分）第一节选出正确的句子（共2小题；每小题1分，满分2分）29.从A、B、C、D四句话中选出没有错误一句。A.IvisitedtheGiant’sCausewaytwoyearago.B.Theylookedunhappilywhentheyheardthenews.C.Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tom.D.WhenIarrive,itwasearlymorninganditwasraining.30.从A、B、C、D四句话中选出没有错误的一句。A.Hetoldussomethingabouthisschoollife.B.Everyoneareworkinghardforthecomingexam.C.TheforeignvisitortookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWall.DThecaralsosolvedbigproblemcausedbyusinghorsesfortransportincities.第二节句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从方框内的选项中选出下列句子划线部分的句子成分，选项可以重复使用。A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.系表E.定语F.状语G.表语31.TintinappearedinChinainthe1980s.32.IhopeIcancontinuetomakeprogressnextyear.33.Wehaveplayedfootballforayearandnowweallfeelveryfit.34.WhenIwasfouryearsold,Isatclosetotheradiointhelivingroom.35.WatchingfilmsandlisteningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish.第三节句子结构（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从方框内的选项中选出下列句子的基本句型，选项可以重复使用。A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+IO+DOE.S+V+O+OCF.Therebe...36.Heoftenwalksinthepark.37.Hergrandfatherisovereightyyearsold.38.Wemustkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.39.Mymotheriscookingthemealinthekitchen.40.Therearesixsciencelabsandfivecomputerroomsinthesciencebuilding.第四节语法选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从方框内的选项中选出可以填入下列各句空格的最佳选项，选项可以重复使用。A.thatB.whereC.whenD.howE.whatF.whyG.if41.Couldyouexplain________happenedthen?42.Thematchwillbecanceled________itrainstomorrow.43.Itseemed________theywerespeakingnottolotsoflisteners,buttomeinperson.44.Ilookedatsomedocuments________Ibroughtbackfromtheoffice.45.Doyouknow________shetreatsyoulikethat?第四部分语篇（共三节，满分35分）第一节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Text1从方框内的选项中选出可以填入下列空格的最佳选项。A.burnedB.dishesC.emptyD.ordersE.simpleF.normalG.tasksZhengChunyuwasboredwithhisparents’____46____.Hewashappywhenhisparentswentawayonbusiness,althoughhesoonfoundthathecouldnotdo____47____things.Heforgothishomework.Hewenttoschoolwitha(n)____48____stomach.He____49____hisfoodandbrokehisfather’scup.ZhengChunyuhadtolearntodo____50____likecookingandtidyingup.Herealisedbeinghomealonewasnotalwaysperfect.Text2从方框内的选项中选出可以填入下列空格的最佳选项。A.flatsB.localC.pollutionD.rubbishE.servicesF.noiseG.bridgesManytownsandcitieshavethesameproblemsasArnwick.Peopleneedplacestolive,sothe____51____governmenthastobuildmore____52____.Peopleneedbetterbusandtrain____53____.Theyalsoproducemore____54____,sothegovernmenthastomakemoreeffortstoprotectthecityagainst____55____.Aswesay,ahundredpeoplemakeathousandproblems!第二节句子排序（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）56.把下面几部分按正确的顺序排列，构成一篇短文。A.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.B.InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakesontheirbirthday.C.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.D.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.E.Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.第三节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Text1Peopleneedtorelaxandenjoythemselves.Onewaytheycanhaveagoodtimeistowatchabaseballgameoranothersportsevent.Eventhousandsofyearsago,groupsofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilledathletes.Over2,000yearsagoinGreece,somedaysintheyearwerefestivaldays.Thesewereholidayswhenpeoplestoppedtheirworkandenjoyedthemselves.Duringfestivals,peoplelikedtowatchathletestakepartinracesandothergames.ThemostimportantfestivalwasheldeveryfouryearsatthetownofOlympia.ItwasheldinhonoroftheGreekgodZeus.Forfivedays,athletesfromallcornersofGreecetookpartintheOlympicGames.AttheOlympicGames,peoplecouldwatchathletesrun,jumpandsoon.Theycouldalsowatchexcitingraces,whichincludedarelayracebetweentwoteamsinwhichalightedtorch(火炬)waspassedfromrunnertorunner.TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcitiesthroughoutGreecewhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting.Duringthetime,peoplewereallowedtotraveltotheGamessafely.ThousandsofpeoplecametotheOlympicGamesfromcitiesinGreeceandfromitscolonies(殖民地)inAfrica,Asia,andItaly.Theymetasfriendstocheertheirfavoriteathletesandtoenjoythemselves.57.WhatdidpeopledoattheOlympicGames?A.Theyfoughtfortheirfreedom. B.Theyjusttalkedtofriends.C.Theycheeredgoodathletes. D.Theytriedtofindfriends.58.IfGreekcitiesthenwereatwar,peoplecould________.A.gotoothercitiesfreely B.enjoypeaceaftertheOlympicsC.stilljoinintheOlympics D.winthewarbytakingpartintheOlympics59.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Greeceatwar B.TogetherfortheOlympicGamesC.Stopfighting D.GreekpeopleText2WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled"Brownie".MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofmyDad'sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl,”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe'dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe'dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisthatshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus.60.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Lookatthemsadly. B.Staywiththem.C.Playgameswiththem. D.Touchthemgently.61.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie________.A.wouldeatanythingwhenhungry B.feltsorryforhermistakeC.lovedplayinghide-and-seek D.dislikedtheauthor'sdad62.SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhenshe________.A.smiled B.barkedC.rushedtothem D.triedtobefunny63.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?A.Shy B.Polite C.Brave D.CaringText3Whensomeoneasksmewhatmygoalsareforthecomingyear,Idon’tusuallyknowhowtoreply.OfcourseI,asmostpeopledo,wanttoseeanimprovementinmygrades.Thisyear,however,I’mhopingforsomethingdifferent.Throughthecourseofmyschoollife,I’vedevelopedanewunderstandingoftheword“prioritization(优先次序)”littlebylittle.ThefirstthingIwishtogetinSenior1istheabilitytomanagemytimebetter.I’llsurelybecomebusierwiththecomingterm,andproperorganizationisimportant.Fromschoolclubstoacademiccompetitions,everythingshouldbesetupinawaythatdoesn’tinfluencemyhealth,whichleadsmetomysecondgoal.Mymotherhasalwaystoldmetoputmyhealthfirst,sointhefuture,Ihopetobebothphysicallyandmentally(精神上)healthy.Apersoncan’tstudywithouthavingtheenergytodoso.Inordertostayenergetic,theymustputtheirhealthfirst,nomatterhowbusytheyare,orhowmuchworktheyhavetocomplete.Andfinally,IhopethatIwon’tbediscouragedbymyfailuresandnevergiveuponmydreams.IhopethatI’llhavethecouragetotrynewactivitiesandclubs.Ibelievemyfinalgoalissimilartoeverystudent’sgoalaroundtheworld.Weshouldallrespectoneanother’slikesanddislikes,andfocusoneachother’sstrengths,notourweaknesses.Everyoneshouldstrive(努力)totakepartinalloflife’schances.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalance,youmustkeepmoving.”Inmycase,it’stheotherwayaround.Inordertokeepmoving,Imustkeepmybalance—thebalancebetweenstudiesandactivities,academicsandhealth,likesanddislikes.Thenewjourneyisgoingtobeahardone,butifIsetthesegoals,IbelieveIwillmakeitthroughtotheend.64.Whatdoestheauthorhopetododuringthisschoolyear?A.Learnhowtomanagehertimewell. B.Joinasmanyschoolclubsaspossible.C.Focusonimprovingheroverallgrades. D.Spendmoretimeonoutdooractivities.65.Whatshouldstudentsdoaccordingtothearticle?A.Alwaysputtheirstudiesfirst. B.Don’tbeafraidoffailing.C.Onlydowhatthey’regoodat. D.Makedifferentkindsoffriends.66.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Toshowwhatshelikesabouthighschoollife.BToshowtheimportanceofhealthtostudents.C.Toshowhowtobalanceourstudiesandactivities.D.Tosharehergoalsforthecominghighschoolyear.第五部分翻译（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）请把下列句子翻译成英文。67.你以前得过奖吗？（汉译英）68.我不知道她是谁。（汉译英）69.书籍会被网络取代吗？（汉译英）70.我们过去几乎每天放学后都打篮球。（汉译英）71.无论她做什么，她从不放弃。（汉译英）72.去西安的飞机今天下午2点起飞。（汉译英）73.刚才我听见她在房间里高兴地唱歌。（汉译英）74.没有空气，我们就无法生存。（汉译英）75.我的闹钟响得很大声，肯定会把我吵醒的。（汉译英）76.他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的那个男孩。（汉译英试题试题南海区2022年高一级初高中衔接学习素养测试英语本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟第一部分语音（共三节，满分14分）第一节（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）根据音标写出相应的单词1./tʃɑːns/________2./ˈweðə/________3./əˈɡriː/________4./səˈdʒest/________【答案】1.chance2.weather/whether3.agree4.suggest【解析】【1题详解】根据音标/tʃɑːns/可知，此处的单词是chance，故填chance。【2题详解】根据音标/ˈweðə/可知，此处的单词是weather/whether，故填weather/whether。【3题详解】根据音标/əˈɡriː/可知，此处的单词是agree，故填agree。【4题详解】根据音标/səˈdʒest/可知，此处的单词是suggest，故填suggest。第二节（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）写出下列单词的音标5.cost/________/6.group/________/7matter/________/8.decide/________/【答案】5./kɒst/6./ɡruːp/7./ˈmætə/8./dɪˈsaɪd/【解析】【5题详解】考查音标。单词cost的音标为/kɒst/。故填/kɒst/。【6题详解】考查音标。单词group的音标为/ɡruːp/。故填/ɡruːp/。【7题详解】考查音标。单词matter的音标为/ˈmætə/。故填/ˈmætə/。【8题详解】考查音标。单词decide的音标为/dɪˈsaɪd/。故填/dɪˈsaɪd/。第三节请按要求选出正确的选项（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）9.请选出划线部分发音相同的一组。A.kindskykitchenknifeB.presentswoodslakesumbrellasC.wantedhelpedlearnedneededD.smileriseadviceprovide【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查音标。smile的发音为[smaɪl]；rise的发音为[raɪz]；advice的发音为[ədˈvaɪs]；provide的发音为[prəˈvaɪd]。所以D选项i的发音相同。故选D项。10.请选出单词重读音节（用粗体加下划线标记）全对的一组。A.prepareprettypresentpresidentB.dependopenexpensivepencilC.promiseproblemprobablyprogrammeD.differentdifficultdinnerdirection【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语音。promise[ˈprɒmɪs]；problem[ˈprɒbləm]；probably[ˈprɒbəbli]；programme[ˈprəʊɡræm]的重读音节都为pr，故选C项。11.请选出单词与音标匹配全对的一组。A.ability/əˈbɪləti/thought/ðəʊ/receive/rɪˈsiːv/honest/ˈɒnɪst/B.neighbour/ˈneɪbə/violin/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/quiet/ˈkwaɪət/doubt/daʊt/C.absent/ˈæbsənt/disease/dɪˈziːz/thirteen/ˌθɜːˈtin/proud/praʊd/D.technology/tekˈnɒlədʒi/create/kriˈaɪt/silent/ˈsaɪlənt/thick/θɪk/【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查音标。A项中thought的音标应为[θɔːt]；C项中thirteen的音标应为[ˌθɜːˈtiːn]；D项中create的音标为[kriˈeɪt]，故B选项的单词与音标匹配全对。故选B项。第二部分词汇（共两节，满分24分）第一节请按要求选出正确的选项（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）12.请选出单词拼写全对的一组。A.outsidegovenmentcelebratedecisionB.returninventorChrismasbelieveC.completeintrodutionenterhundredD.accidentlibrarynecessarynegative【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查单词拼写。A选项中的govenment的正确拼写为government,B选项中的Chrismas的正确拼写为Christmas,C选项中的introdution的正确拼写为introduction。故D项全对。故选D项。13.请选出单词词性相同的一组。A.petsomebodybreadlifestyleB.firstonethirdtwenty-firstC.hungrypossiblehonestyusefulD.lovelywarmlybeautifullyslowly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查单词词性。A选项中pet(宠物)，somebody(大人物)，bread(面包)，lifestyle(生活方式)都是名词，因此词性相同；B选项first(第一)，one(一个)，third(第三)，twenty-first(第21)中one是基数词，而其他的是序数词，因此词性不同；C选项hungry(饿的)，possible(可能的)，honesty(诚实)，useful(有用的)中honesty是名词，其余的是形容词，因此词性不同；D选项lovely(可爱的)，warmly(热情地)，beautifully(漂亮地)，slowly(缓慢地)中lovely是形容词，而其他的是副词，因此词性不同。故选A。14.请选出单词类别相同的一组。A.scientistsecretaryengineerfarmerB.fingerheadachestomachtongueC.undergroundtraindriveshipD.gratefulupsetfairannoyed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查单词的类别。A选项中所有单词都是职业的名称，因此类别相同。B选项中finger(手指)，stomach(胃)，tongue(舌头)是身体部位，而headache意为“头疼”，是一种病，因此B选项中单词类别不同；C选项中underground(地铁)，train(火车)，ship(轮船)都是交通工具，而drive是动词，意为“驾驶”，因此C选项中单词类别不同；D选项中grateful(感激的)，upset(难过的)，annoyed(生气的)都是表达人的感觉的单词，而fair意为“公平的”，并不表示人的感觉，因此D选项中的单词类别不同。故选A。15.请选出单词过去式全对的一组。A.becamepreferedchosedroveB.keptbuiltlayedstoodC.spreadbeatreadcostD.soldholdtoldstole【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的过去式。prefer的过去式为preferred，所以选项A错误，排除选项A；lay的过去式为laid，所以选项B错误，排除选项B；hold的过去式为held，所以选项D错误，排除选项D。选项C中的过去式全部正确。故选C。16.请选出单词过去分词全对的一组。A.beatfellmethitB.seenbegunpaidhideC.runcatchedliedstudiedD.foundhurtboughtfelt【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查单词的过去分词。A选项中fell是过去式而不是过去分词，过去分词应该是fallen，因此A选项不全对；B选项中hide是原形而不是过去分词，过去分词应该是hidden或hid，因此B选项不全对；C选项中catched是错误的，catch的过去分词是caught，因此C选项不全对。D选项中单词过去分词全对。故选D。17.请选出单词现在分词全对的一组。A.keepingmeetinglendingstealingB.shutingcastingburstingcostingC.runningdiggingsellingfeellingD.bringingsitingseekingreading【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。A选择项中四个单词现在分词全对；B选择项中shut的现在分词应为shutting；C选择项中feel的现在分词应为feeling；D选择项中sit的现在分词应为sitting。故选A。18.请选出单词复数形式全对一组。A.potatoesphotoesheroestomatoesB.citiescountriesfactoriesholidaiesC.livesleavesroofsknivesD.booksfootslookscooks【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词复数形式。根据选项单词，A项photo为无生命名词，其复数形式为photos，A项错误；B项holiday复数形式为holidays，B项错误。D项foot的复数形式是不规则变化，为feet，D项错误；C项中名词复数形式无误。故选C。第二节词义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一组匹配单词及其英文解释。A.tobecomebetterthanbeforeB.toseparateormakesth.intopartsC.notinaplacebecauseofillness,etcD.havingagreateffectonpeopleorthingsE.theabilitytodosth.dangerouswithoutshowingfearF.todemandthatsth.happensorthatsb.agreestodosth.G.tobringthingstogetherfromdifferentpeopleorplaces19.absent________20.collect________21.courage________22.divide________23.improve________【答案】19.C20.G21.E22.B23.A【解析】【19题详解】考查形容词词义。absent是形容词，意为“缺勤的，缺席的”，C选项“notinaplacebecauseofillness,etc(因生病等原因不在一个地方)”可以解释absent的意思。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词词义。collect是动词，意为“收集”，G选项“tobringthingstogetherfromdifferentpeopleorplaces(把不同的人或地方的东西聚集在一起)”可以解释collect的意思。故选G。【21题详解】考查名词词义。courage是名词，意为“勇气”，E选项“theabilitytodosth.dangerouswithoutshowingfear(做某事而不表现出恐惧的能力)”可以解释courage的意思。故选E。【22题详解】考查动词词义。divide是动词，意为“分开”，B选项“toseparateormakesth.intoparts(把某物分离或制成几部分)”可以解释courage的意思。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义。improve是动词，意为“提高，改善”，A选项“tobecomebetterthanbefore(变得比以前更好)”可以解释improve的意思。故选A。第二组匹配单词及其英文解释。A.active;fullofenergyB.anxiousaboutsth.orafraidofsth.C.thefactthatsb./sth.isabletodosth.D.tohitthedoorinordertoattractattentionE.tohaveorusesth.atthesametimeassb.elseF.apersonorateametc.thathaswonacompetitionG.theactoflisteningtoorthinkingaboutsb./sth.carefully24.ability________25.lively________26.share________27.nervous________28.knock________【答案】24.C25.A26.E27.B28.D【解析】【24题详解】ability“能力”，名词。根据选项内容意义，C.thefactthatsb./sth.isabletodosth.（某人能够做某事的能力）与ability意义相符，故选C项。【25题详解】lively“活跃的；活泼的”，形容词。根据选项内容意义，A.active；fullofenergy（活泼的；积极的；充满活力的）与lively意义相符，故填A项。【26题详解】share“分享”，动词。根据选项内容意义，E.tohaveorusesth.atthesametimeassb.else（和其它人一样拥有或使用某物，即分享），与share意义相符，故填E项。【27题详解】nervous“紧张的”，形容词。根据选项内容意义，B.anxiousaboutsth.orafraidofsth.（对……焦虑；害怕……）与nervous意义相符，故填B项。【28题详解】knock“敲”，动词。根据选项内容意义，D.tohitthedoorinordertoattractattention（为了吸引注意力而敲门）与knock意义相符，故选D项。第三部分语法（共四节，满分17分）第一节选出正确的句子（共2小题；每小题1分，满分2分）29.从A、B、C、D四句话中选出没有错误的一句。A.IvisitedtheGiant’sCausewaytwoyearago.B.Theylookedunhappilywhentheyheardthenews.C.Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tom.D.WhenIarrive,itwasearlymorninganditwasraining.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查句子。句意：我刚收到我哥哥汤姆的来信。A句应为twoyears,year为可数名词。B句子应为lookedunhappy，looked后接形容词作表语。D项从句谓语应为arrived，和主句时态一致，都为一般过去时。故C选项没有错误。故选C项。30.从A、B、C、D四句话中选出没有错误的一句。A.Hetoldussomethingabouthisschoollife.B.Everyoneareworkinghardforthecomingexam.C.TheforeignvisitortookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWall.D.Thecaralsosolvedbigproblemcausedbyusinghorsesfortransportincities.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和名词的复数。B选项中主语是Everyone，是不定代词，其后be动词用单数is，因此B选项错误；C选项中，由they可知，visitor应用复数visitors，因此C选项错误；D选项中problem意为“问题”，是可数名词，前面没有冠词，因此问题不止一个，problem应该用复数，因此D选项错误。由此可知，A、B、C、D四句话中没有错误的是A选项，故选A。第二节句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从方框内的选项中选出下列句子划线部分的句子成分，选项可以重复使用。A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.系表E.定语F.状语G.表语31.TintinappearedinChinainthe1980s.32.IhopeIcancontinuetomakeprogressnextyear.33.Wehaveplayedfootballforayearandnowweallfeelveryfit.34.WhenIwasfouryearsold,Isatclosetotheradiointhelivingroom.35.WatchingfilmsandlisteningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish.【答案】31.B32.C33.F34.E35.A【解析】【31题详解】考查句子成分。句意：Tintin出现在20世纪80年代的中国。分析句子结构可知，appeared是句子是谓语，故选B。【32题详解】考查句子成分。句意：我希望明年我能继续取得进步。分析句子结构可知，tomakeprogress位于动词continue后，因此作的是宾语，故选C。【33题详解】考查句子成分。句意：我们已经踢了一年的足球，现在我们都感觉很健康。分析句子结构可知，forayear修饰的是playedfootball，因此作的是状语，故选F。【34题详解】考查句子成分。句意：当我四岁的时候，我坐在客厅里收音机旁边。分析句子结构可知，living位于room的前面，修饰的是名词room，因此作的是定语，故选E。【35题详解】考查句子成分。句意：看电影和听歌曲是学习英语的好方法。分析句子结构可知，Watchingfilmsandlisteningtosongs位于be动词are的前面，是动名词短语作主语，故选A。第三节句子结构（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从方框内的选项中选出下列句子的基本句型，选项可以重复使用。A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+IO+DOE.S+V+O+OCF.Therebe...36.Heoftenwalksinthepark.37.Hergrandfatherisovereightyyearsold.38.Wemustkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.39.Mymotheriscookingthemealinthekitchen.40.Therearesixsciencelabsandfivecomputerroomsinthesciencebuilding.【答案】36.A37.C38.E39.B40.F【解析】【36题详解】考查句子结构。句意：他经常在公园里散步。分析句子结构可知，主语为He，谓语为不及物动词walks，inthepark为地点状语。所以本句的句中结构为：主语+谓语，即S+V。故选A。【37题详解】考查句子结构。句意：她爷爷八十多岁了。分析句子结构可知，主语为Hergrandfather，谓语为系动词is，overeightyyearsold为表语。所以本句的句中结构为：主语+谓语（系动词）+表语，即S+V+P。故选C。【38题详解】考查句子结构。句意：我们必须保持教室干净整洁。分析句子结构可知，主语为We，谓语为情态动词+动词原形mustkeep，宾语为ourclassroom，cleanandtidy为宾语补足语。所以本句的句中结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语，即S+V+O+OC。故选E。39题详解】考查句子结构。句意：我妈妈正在厨房做饭。分析句子结构可知，主语为Mymother，谓语为及物动词iscooking，宾语为themeal，inthekitchen为地点状语。所以本句的句中结构为：主语+谓语+宾语，即S+V+O。故选B。【40题详解】考查句子结构。句意：科技楼里有六个科学实验室和五个计算机房。分析句子结构可知，本句为Therebe+主语+地点状语。所以本句的句中结构为：Therebe...。故选F。第四节语法选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从方框内的选项中选出可以填入下列各句空格的最佳选项，选项可以重复使用。A.thatB.whereC.whenD.howE.whatF.whyG.if41Couldyouexplain________happenedthen?42.Thematchwillbecanceled________itrainstomorrow.43.Itseemed________theywerespeakingnottolotsoflisteners,buttomeinperson.44.Ilookedatsomedocuments________Ibroughtbackfromtheoffice.45.Doyouknow________shetreatsyoulikethat?【答案】41.E42.G43.A44.A45.F【解析】【41题详解】考查连接词。句意：你能解释一下当时发生了什么吗？。Explain后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，表示物，用连接代词what。故选E项。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：如果明天下雨，比赛将被取消。根据句意可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句。故选G项。【43题详解】考查连接词。句意：他们似乎不是在向很多听众讲话，而是在亲自向我讲话。itseemedthat“看起来”为固定句型，用连词that引导主语从句。故选A项。【44题详解】考查关系词。句意：我查看了从办公室带回的一些文件。“Ibroughtbackfromtheoffice”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为somedocuments，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作bringback的宾语，关系代词为that。故选A项。【45题详解】考查连接词。句意：你知道她为什么那样对待你吗？know后接宾语从句，从句缺少表示原因的连接副词why。故选F项。第四部分语篇（共三节，满分35分）第一节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Text1从方框内的选项中选出可以填入下列空格的最佳选项。A.burnedB.dishesC.emptyD.ordersE.simpleF.normalG.tasksZhengChunyuwasboredwithhisparents’____46____.Hewashappywhenhisparentswentawayonbusiness,althoughhesoonfoundthathecouldnotdo____47____things.Heforgothishomework.Hewenttoschoolwitha(n)____48____stomach.He____49____hisfoodandbrokehisfather’scup.ZhengChunyuhadtolearntodo____50____likecookingandtidyingup.Herealisedbeinghomealonewasnotalwaysperfect.【答案】46.D47.E48.C49.A50.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了郑春雨独自在家的经历。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：郑春雨对父母的命令感到厌烦。with后接名词作宾语，order“命令”符合句意，根据句意，父母的命令不止一个，用复数形式。故选D项。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管他很快发现一些简单的事情他都做不了，但当他的父母出差时，他还是很高兴。形容词作定语修饰名词，simple“简单的”符合句意。故选E项。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：他空着肚子去上学。形容词修饰名词stomach，empty“空的”符合句意。故选C项。【49题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他烧糊了食物，还打碎了他父亲的杯子。根据“brokehisfather’scup”判断出空处为一般过去时，burn“烧糊”符合句意。故选A项。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：郑春雨必须学会做一些事情，比如做饭和整理。根据“likecookingandtidyingup.”判断出，空处表示郑春雨必须学会做一些事情。task“任务”符合句意，且表示多个任务，用复数形式。故选G项。Text2从方框内的选项中选出可以填入下列空格的最佳选项。A.flatsB.localC.pollutionD.rubbishE.servicesF.noiseG.bridgesManytownsandcitieshavethesameproblemsasArnwick.Peopleneedplacestolive,sothe____51____governmenthastobuildmore____52____.Peopleneedbetterbusandtrain____53____.Theyalsoproducemore____54____,sothegovernmenthastomakemoreeffortstoprotectthecityagainst____55____.Aswesay,ahundredpeoplemakeathousandproblems!【答案】51.B52.A53.E54.D55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是许多城镇和城市都有和Arnwick一样的问题，文中介绍了这些问题具体是什么。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：人们需要居住的地方，所以当地政府不得不建造更多的公寓。由“government”可知，此处表示“当地政府”，空格处意为“当地的”，用形容词作定语，修饰名词government，是local。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：人们需要居住的地方，所以当地政府不得不建造更多的公寓。由“Peopleneedplacestolive”可知，人们需要居住的地方，所以当地政府不得不建造更多的公寓，空格处意为“公寓”，是flat，more后跟复数名词flats，故选A。【53题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：人们需要更好的公共汽车和火车服务。由“Peopleneedbetterbusandtrain”可知，此处表示“人们需要更好的公共汽车和火车服务”，空格处是“服务”，是service，由“busandtrain”可知，空格处需用复数名词，故选E。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：他们也产生了更多的垃圾，所以政府必须做出更多的努力来保护城市免受污染。由“ahundredpeoplemakeathousandproblems”可知，人多的时候会产生更多的垃圾，空格处意为“垃圾”，是rubbish，是不可数名词，故选D。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：他们也产生了更多的垃圾，所以政府必须做出更多的努力来保护城市免受污染。由“Theyalsoproducemore4”可知，人们产生更多的垃圾，所以政府必须做出更多的努力来保护城市免受污染，空格处意为“污染”，是pollution，是不可数名词，故选C。第二节句子排序（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）56.把下面几部分按正确的顺序排列，构成一篇短文。A.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.B.InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakesontheirbirthday.C.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.D.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.E.Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.【答案】BDACE【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国，生日时所吃的食物。【详解】选择项B“InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakesontheirbirthday.(在中国，生日时吃蛋糕越来越流行了。)”引出文章话题，放在句首最为合适；选择项D“Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.(在一些地方，中国人在生日时也吃鸡蛋。)”在前句的基础上继续补充，承接前句，为文章第二句；选择项A“Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.(它们是生命和好运的象征。)”继续前句说明生日吃鸡蛋的目的，承接前句，为文章第三句；选择项C“Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.(但是许多人在生日的时候仍然吃很长的面条。)”与前文发生转折，为文章第四句；选择项E“Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.(他们从不把面条切开，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。)”继续前句说明生日吃长面条的目的，为文章最后一句。因此正确的顺序为BDACE。第三节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Text1Peopleneedtorelaxandenjoythemselves.Onewaytheycanhaveagoodtimeistowatchabaseballgameoranothersportsevent.Eventhousandsofyearsago,groupsofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilledathletes.Over2,000yearsagoinGreece,somedaysintheyearwerefestivaldays.Thesewereholidayswhenpeoplestoppedtheirworkandenjoyedthemselves.Duringfestivals,peoplelikedtowa