专题05 阅读填空（知识梳理+专题过关）-2021-2022年七年级下学期英语期末考点大串讲（广州深圳牛津版）（解析版）

阅读填空阅读填空技巧点拨技巧一重视主题句想要更好地理解文章，考生首先要找出文章的主题句。主题句一般位于句首，有时会出现在句中或句末。主题句往往起到点题的作用，是理解文章整体思路的主要切入点，把握好主题句是理解全文的基础和关键。主题句是每段的关键内容，如能正确把握，对提高阅读理解能力也有很大的帮助。技巧二注意词汇和词组的复现阅读填空所给出的文章往往有明确的主线，同现和复现是词汇的衔接手段。作者会使用一些关键词围绕主线贯穿全文。这些关键词可能会原封不动地重复出现，也可能会以其他形式出现（如同义词、近义词、上义词等）。我们可能会根据文章的关键词和文章的导向来解答一下题目。例如，如果判断一个空格是上下文关键词的复现，那我们只要从选项中选出与关键词意义相同的表达即可。技巧三利用上下文寻找解题信息。由于阅读填空的文章是一个意义相关联的语篇，围绕一个话题论述，因此在行文中词语的重复、替代、复现和同现现象是不可避免的。根据这个原则，某一个空格所对应的答案可能就是在上下文中复现或同现的相关词。考生可以根据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此在做阅读填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。技巧四运用背景知识和社会常识解题解读阅读填空题时，有时候文中提供的信息还不够，还需要考生把符合常识的一些知识信息结合起来考虑最后选出符合常识的最佳答案。因此，考生的知识范围越广，对文章的理解就越容易，整体上知道所选短文在说什么，那么局部上的每一个空填起来也会得心应手。技巧五注意逻辑推理英语文章中有很多表示逻辑关系的词，表并列、递进、转折、因果、让步、假设、条件、目的等。每年的试题都会考查到行文逻辑，即只有明确了空格所在句与之前或之后句子的逻辑关系，才能把题做对。因此，建议大家一定要熟悉这些逻辑词汇。期末真题练练手期末真题练练手2020-2021学年广东省广州市番禺区七年级（下）期末英语试卷第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Ihaveinvented(发明)robotstomakethecarsworkbetter.MyloveofmakingthingsbeganwhenIwasakidafterIlearnedaboutThomasEdison.Onedayinthefourthgradeourteachergaveusaprojectinclass.Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnabouttheproducts(产品).Ithoughtandthought.____56____Soonafter,thecompanysentmeabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.____57____Iliketherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswereclearlyprintedonmybrain.____58____Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.Once,IsurprisedmydadwithamodelplaneImade.Later,wefoundasimilar(相似的)modelplaneinastore.Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventedsimilarthings.____59____Ialsolearnedthatnotallgreatideaswouldsucceed.Failure(失败)wasacommonpartoftheinventing.AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibegantorealizethatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.____60____Hisguidinghandsledmetobecomeanengineerandaninventor.A.HowIenjoyedreadingandre-readingabouthisinventions!B.Mydadfoundmyinterestininventing.C.Hewasalwayslookingforabetterwaytodoasimplejob.D.Itisusualforthistohappen.E.Atlast,IchosetheSmartIdeasCompany.【答案】56.E57.A58.B59.D60.C广东省广州市天河区2020-2021学年七年级下学期英语期末试卷四、阅读填空（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）Twenty﹣sixyearsago，Davidwentdeepintotherainforestandgotlostforthreeweeks.Buthegotoutoftheforestsuccessfully（1）Davidalwayswantedtotravelinarainforest.Later，heandhisfriendKen，startedouttogether.（2）______________.Sotheybuiltaboatandstarted.Whentheywentnearawaterfall，theyfellintothewater.（3）Davidthenspentfourdaystryingtofindhisfriendbuthecouldn't.Duringthistime，somefishermensavedKen.Hequicklywenttothetownandaskedforhelpfromthepeoplethere.Deepintheforest.Davidwaslostandalone.Alsohefoundsomedangerousanimalsaround.Asthedayspassed，Davidhadnofoodandbecameill.（4）Oneday，Davidheardthesoundofaboatengine.Hetriedhisbesttogettotheriverbank（河岸）.（5）Together，theyfinallysavedDavid.A.KenswamtothebankbutDavidwasrusheddowntheriver.B.Theirplanwastotravelonaboatdownabigriver.C.Thequestionis﹣﹣howdidhedothat？D.ItwasKenandtherescuegroupontheboat.E.Hewantedtogiveupmanytimes.【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.E40.D广东省广州市南沙区2020-2021学年七年级下学期英语期末试卷第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PolarbearsliveinsidetheArcticCircle(北极圈).Scientistssaythatmostpolarbearswilldieoutby2100.____39____InplaceslikeAlaskaandRussia,thepolarbearsmaystarttodieoutby2080.Astheworldgetswarm,theiceintheArcticisbecomingsmallerandthinner.____40____Forpolarbears,that’samatteroflifeanddeath,becausetheyrelyontheseaicetotravel,findpartners,andlookforfood.____41____Tocatchseals,thebearswalkandrunacrosstheseaice.Polarbearsarestrongswimmers,butthey’renotfastenoughtocatchsealsinthewater.Inwinter,whenthere’sice,polarbearseatasmuchaspossible.Butthesedays,there’slessice,sothebearshavefewerareastofindfood.____42____Theyhavetospendmoretimeonland.____43____Tohelpsavepolarbears,weneedtotakeactiontodowithglobalwarming.A.Butthereisn’tmuchfoodthere.B.Polarbearsusuallycatchsealsforfood.C.Summersarethehardesttimeforthepolarbears.D.Scientistssaythatby2040,theicecouldallmeltduringsummers.E.Theybelieveby2040,polarbearswilldieoutinsouthernpartsoftheArctic,likeCanada.【答案】39.E40.D41.B42.C43.A广东省广州市花都区2020--2021学年七年级下英语期末考试试题四．第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分,满分5分）阅读短文及文后A﹣E选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。Alongtimeago，therewasanoldmanlivinginafarm.Heraisedmanyhorses.Oneday，helostonehorse.Theoldmansaidtohisneighbours，"Itisallright.Itmightbeablessing（祝福）."（1）Afewdayslater，themissinghorsereturnedhomewithanotherbeautifulhorse.Theneighbourssaidtotheoldman，"（2）Whatablessing!""Havingabeautifulhorseforfreemaynotbeablessing.（3）"themanreplied.Oneday，thesonoftheoldmanfellofthehorseandbrokehisleg."Itisnotabigthing.（4）______________Itmaybeablessing，"theoldmansaid.Later，awarstarted.Youngmenwereaskedtojoininthearmyandmanyofthemdiedonthebattlefield.However，theoldman'ssonstayedathomebecauseofhisbrokenleg.(5)__________________A.Itmaybringalongtrouble.B.Youlostnothingbutgotabeautifulhorse.C.Althoughmyson'slegisbroken，heisalive.D.Sometimesabadthingmayturnintoagoodthing.E.Hisneighboursdidn'tunderstandwhyhesaidso.【答案】41.E42.B43.A44.C45.D广东省广州市海珠区2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题第二节阅读填空（共5小題；每小题1分，满分5分）IremembermychildhoodwhenIoftenplayedbytheriver.Atthattimetheriverwasarelaxingplacewithitsclearwaterandcoolness.Todaytheriverisnolongersoforseveralreasons.___39___Therearethreetypesofrivers,annual,intermittentandephemeralrivers.Annualriverisariverwithfixedandlastingwatercondition.Annualriversalwayshaveplentyofwatereventhoughitisdry.___40___Theyarefoundinseveralcountries,includingNorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Europe,AsiaandAfrica.TheChangjiangRiverisoneofthistype.Anintermittentriverisariverwhosewateronlyexistsduringtherainyseasonandwhenthedryseasondisappears.___41___Theintermittentriverstopsflowingeveryyearoratleasttwiceeveryfiveyears.Theseriversdryuplargepartsofdryandsemi-dryareas.TheycoveraboutathirdoftheEarth’ssur