专题05 阅读单选-5年（2018-2022）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（浙江专用）（解析版）

专题05阅读单选（2022·浙江嘉兴·中考真题）Smartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavebettercameras,buttheyarebasicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.

Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation(导航)directionswouldappearrightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyoutotherightshelfinthesupermarket!Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructionstheyneedtofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation,guidedinrealtimebysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Thismaysoundsimpossible.Butmostofthetechnologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.Forexample,onekeytechnologyiscalledAR,whichcanmakedigital3Dobjectsappearasiftheyarepartoftherealworld.We’veuseditalotonourvideocalls.Similarly,hugeprogresshasbeenmadeinspatialaudio.Thisiswhenasoundismadetogiveitasenseofplace,likewhatyouhearinanemptyroom.Somehigh-endearphonescanalreadydothat.Futureglasseswillofcourseneedtorecognize(识别)yourvoicetodotasks.Thistechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.So,whyaren’tweallwearingsmartglassesyet?Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimages(映像)ofourworldontoglasses.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.1．WhydoesthewritermentionsmartphonesinParagraph1?A．Tostartastory. B．Toexplainanidea.C．Tointroduceatopic. D．Todiscussaproblem.2．WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?A．Whensmartglassesmightbemade.B．Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.C．Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.D．Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.3．Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesneedstobeimprovedtoinventsmartglasses?A．Makingspatialaudio. B．Recognizingvoices.C．Creatingdigital3Dobjects. D．Sendingimagesontoglasses.4．Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses?A．Bored. B．Confident. C．Satisfied. D．Uncertain.【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲和智能手机一样能改变我们生活的智能眼镜将在生活中的应用及目前尚待解决的问题。1．推理判断题。根据“Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.”可知作者写到智能手机是为了能引出智能眼镜的话题。故选C。2．段落大意题。根据“Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.”及“Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.”可知2和3段主要讲智能眼镜的使用场所，即可以用在阅读和工业等领域。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimagesofourworldontoglasses.”可知一个好的将图像发送到眼镜上的方式还没有被发明出。故选D。4．推理判断题。根据“However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.”可知作者认为随着科技的发展，智能眼镜可能会比我们想象的更快到来，即对智能眼镜的前景是比较有信心的。故选B。（2022·浙江嘉兴·中考真题）WhenLeonMartinaskedforhisparents’adviceonhowtobecomeaUXdesigner(设计师),theybothwentsilent.“Infact,Ihadnoideawhathewastalkingabout,”saidAnne,hismother.“Idon’tknowwhetherhewastalkingaboutdesigningclothes,computerprogramsorafancybrandofbike.”Evenwhenher18-year-oldsonexplainedthatitwassomethingabout“behindthescenes”onlinedesign,hismotherwasstillabitlost.“IfeltlikeIhadtotallyfailedasaparent,”shesaid.“Myjobasaparentistoopendoorssomychildrencanachievetheirpotential(潜力),butnowcanIdothatwhenIdon’tevenunderstandwhattheirdreamsare?”_________Researchhasfoundthatmorethan2/3ofparentsinEnglandarenowfacingtheproblemthat,whentheirchildrenexpressinterestinneweducationandjobchoices,theymayknownothingaboutthem.Morethan75%ofparentsfeelitisalmostimpossibletooffertheirchildrengoodadviceinsuchafast-changingjobmarket.MichelleReadidasurveyofover2,000parentsofsecondaryschoolstudentsinEngland.Shefoundthatmanyparentswereafraidtheirchildrenhardlyfollowthem.“Weallknowthatparents’opinionsandsuggestionsplayanimportantroleinshapingandinfluencingtheirchildren’scareerdreams,”shesaid.“Butweusuallydependmuchonourownexperiences.Andthingshavechangedsomuchsincemostofuswereatschool.”BryonyMathew,writeroftheAwesomeCareerBooks,saidtheworldwaschangingsorapidlythatparentsshouldnottrytodecideoncertaincareersfortheirchildren.5．WhatshouldasuccessfulparentbeabletodoaccordingtoAnne?A．BecomeagreatUXdesigner. B．Doanexcellentjobonline.C．Developtheirchildren’spotential. D．Realizetheirchildren’sdreams.6．WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph3?A．Anneisnotalone. B．Annehasbadluck.C．Thisisverystrange. D．Thisisveryinteresting.7．WhatdidMichelleRea’ssurveymainlyshow?A．MostoftheparentsinEnglandwerefacingtroubleinacceptingnewjobs.B．Parentsfearedthattheirchildrenwouldrefusetosharetheircareerdreams.C．Alotofparentsfounditdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwiththeireducation.D．Children’scareerfuturedependalotontheirparents’workingexperiences.8．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howcanchildrenmakecareerchoices?B．Howcanparentsbecomecareeradvisers?C．Shouldchildrentaketheirparents’careeradvice?D．Shouldparentschooseacareerfortheirchildren?【答案】5．C6．A7．B8．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以Leon进行职业选择时向父母寻求建议这一事件为例，对“父母是否应该为孩子们指定职业”这一话题进行了探讨。5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Myjobasaparentistoopendoorssomychildrencanachievetheirpotential,butnowcanIdothatwhenIdon’tevenunderstandwhattheirdreamsare?”可知Anne之前认为作为父母，她的工作就是打开大门，让孩子们发挥他们的潜能，由此可知，她认为一个成功的父母，就是要能让孩子们发挥他们的潜能。故选C。6．推理判断题。根据第三段“Researchhasfoundthatmorethan2/3ofparentsinEnglandarenowfacingtheproblemthat,whentheirchildrenexpressinterestinneweducationandjobchoices,theymayknownothingaboutthem.”可知研究发现英国超过三分之二的父母现在正面临这样的问题：当他们的孩子们对新的教育和工作选择表示感兴趣时，他们可能对此一无所知，由此可知，Anne并不是唯一一个遇到这种问题的人。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据第四段“Shefoundthatmanyparentswereafraidtheirchildrenhardlyfollowthem.‘Weallknowthatparents’opinionsandsuggestionsplayanimportantroleinshapingandinfluencingtheirchildren’scareerdreams,’shesaid.”可知MichelleRea认为，父母的意见和建议在塑造和影响孩子们的职业梦想方面发挥着重要的作用，但她发现很多父母担心他们的孩子不听他们的意见，换句话说，家长们担心孩子们拒绝跟他们分享他们的职业梦想。故选B。8．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“BryonyMathew,writeroftheAwesomeCareerBooks,saidtheworldwaschangingsorapidlythatparentsshouldnottrytodecideoncertaincareersfortheirchildren.”可知这本《令人敬畏的职业书籍》的作者认为父母不应该试图为他们的孩子指定职业。纵观全文可知作者围绕“父母是否应该为孩子们选定职业”这个话题展开讨论。故选D。（2022·浙江台州·中考真题）①Wouldyouliketogetfewercoldsandfeelbetter?Wouldyouliketohaveatasteofaspecialplant?Wouldyouliketokeepaplantwithlittlecare?AnAloeVeraplantcouldbejustwhatthescientistsmaysuggest!②GrowingAloeVeraplantsathomecanmaketheaircleanandfresh.Studieshaveshownthattheygiveoffoxygen(O₂)andtakeawayharmfulthingsfromtheair.Withcleanandfreshair,youaremorelikelytostayawayfromcolds,sorethroatsanddrycoughs.Andevenifyoudogetsick,AloeVeraplantsmayhelpyougetbetterfromtheillnessfaster.③DidyouknowthatAloeVeraplantscanbeusedasmedicine?AloeVeragel(胶体)helpstodealwiththepainofburns.Anditalsohelpswithitchiness(痒)causedbyinsectbites.Togetthisgel,justcutoffapartoftheplant,peelit,andputthegelontheaffectedskin(患处).Thiseasy-to-getandsafe-to-usemedicineisavailabletoyouallyearround.④Apartfrommedicaluse,AloeVeraplantsarealsopopularinfoodindustry.WhetheryouareinterestedinAloejuiceorcrazyaboutAloeyogurt,you’lleasilyfindtheminthesupermarket.AloeVeracanalsogowithothervegetablestomakeasafedishonyourdinnertable.⑤▲Theylikedry,warmairwithbrightlight,sotheygrowbestwhenplacednearawindow.AloeVeraplantsareabletokeepwaterintheirleaves.So,theydonotneedtobewateredsooftenasmosthouseplants.Justwaituntiltheearthiscompletelydrybeforeyouwaterthem.Whenwatering,makesuretheearthiswetenoughsothatitcanlastforalongtime.That’sallyouneedtodotototakecareofanAloeVeraplant.Isn’tittheperfectplantforlazyandforgetfulgardeners.9．InParagraph1,thewriterleadsintothetopicby________.A．tellingstories B．listingnumbersC．givingexamples D．askingquestions10．WhataretheusesofAloeVeragelasmedicineinParagraph3?a.It’sgoodforeyes.

b.Itstopsnosebleed.c.Ithelpswiththeitchiness.

d.Ithelpspeopleloseweight.e.Itdealswiththepainofburns.A．c,e B．a,b C．b,d D．a,d11．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin“▲”inParagraph5?A．AloeVeraplantshelpyouimprovememory.B．AloeVeraplantsareveryeasytotakecareof.C．AloeVeraplantscanserveasadeliciousdish.D．AloeVeraplantsaregood-lookinghouseplants.12．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.A． B．C． D．【答案】9．D10．A11．B12．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍为什么适合养芦荟。9．推理判断题。分析第一段内容可知，作者以问题的方式引出主题，故选D。10．细节理解题。根据“AloeVeragel(胶体)helpstodealwiththepainofburns.Anditalsohelpswithitchiness(痒)causedbyinsectbites.”可知，芦荟凝胶有助于处理烧伤的疼痛，它还有助于缓解蚊虫叮咬引起的瘙痒。故选A。11．推理判断题。根据横线后内容，尤其是“Isn’tittheperfectplantforlazyandforgetfulgardeners.”可知，芦荟非常好养，不需要太多的照料，故选B。12．篇章结构题。第一段以问题的形式引出主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍养芦荟的优势和好处，故选B。（2022·浙江金华·中考真题）Justafewdaysafterhis18thbirthday,Beijing2022goldmedalwinnerSuYimingreceivedasurprisegift—aletterfromXiJinping,PresidentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Intheletter,XiexpressedhiscongratulationstoSuandothersportsmeniniceandsnowsportsfortheirgreatachievementsattheBeijingWinterOlympics,hopingwhattheyhadachievedwouldencourageyoungChinesetoaim(立目标)high.WhenSufirststeppedontoasnowboardattheageoffour,afutureasaworld-classsportsmanseemedtobe“adreamtoobig”forhim.Littledidheknowthathewouldnotonlycompeteforhiscountrybutalsotakehomegold.WiththegreatexcitementofwinninganOlympicgoldmedalstillfreshinhismind,Suwrotealettertothepresident,tellinghimhowluckyhefelttohavemadehisdreamcometrue.SustillrememberswhatXiwroteinthereply,“Theneweraisthetimeforyoungpeopletorealizetheirdreams.”“Ihavealwayskeptthosewordsinmymind,”Susaid.“WhenImadeupmymindtobeaprofessional(职业的)snowboarder,Iknowthereisabiggapbetweenmyperformance(表现)andthatofthetopsportsmenintheworld.ButIhavebeenworkinghardtorealizemydream.Nowmystoryshowsthefactthathardworkwillpayoff.”Susaid.Subelievestheskyisthelimit.“Findthethingyoulove,believeinyourselfanddoyourverybest.Finally,yourdreamwillcometrue.”NowSuhashisstrongwishtowinallthecompetitionsinhissportingfield.13．WhatwasthesurprisegiftSuYiminggotafterhisbirthday?A．Aletter. B．Agoldmedal. C．Abirthdaycake. D．Asnowboard.14．Suwrotealettertothepresidentto________.A．inviteyoungChinesetotrysnowsportsB．encourageyoungChinesetomakebigplansC．expresshisexcitementofrealizinghisdreamD．congratulateChinesesportsmenontheirachievements15．Theunderlinedword“gap”inParagraph6probablymeans________.A．agreement B．difference C．fight D．relationship16．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Iceandsnowsports B．AimhighandwinbigC．Thesecrettosuccess D．Fightforabrightfuture【答案】13．A14．C15．B16．B【导语】本文主要讲述了冬奥会冠军苏翊鸣写信给习主席表达感谢，在他过了18岁生日后几天，他收到了习主席的回信，告诉他要志存高远，才能获得成功。13．细节理解题。根据“Justafewdaysafterhis18thbirthday,Beijing2022goldmedalwinnerSuYimingreceivedasurprisegift—aletterfromXiJinping”可知18岁生日刚过几天，苏翊鸣收到了一份惊喜礼物——习近平主席的来信。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据“WiththegreatexcitementofwinninganOlympicgoldmedalstillfreshinhismind,Suwrotealettertothepresident,tellinghimhowluckyhefelttohavemadehisdreamcometrue”可知苏翊鸣给习主席写了一封信，感慨自己实现了自己的梦想是多么幸运。故选C。15．词义猜测题。根据“Iknowthereisabiggapbetweenmyperformance(表现)andthatofthetopsportsmenintheworld”可知他知道自己的表现和世界上的顶尖运动员之间还有差距，故此处划线部分单词意为“差别，差距”。故选B。16．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了冬奥会冠军苏翊鸣写信给习主席表达感谢，在他过了18岁生日后几天，他收到了习主席的回信，告诉他要志存高远，才能获得成功，故文章以选项B“志存高远，大获成功”为标题最合适。故选B。（2022·浙江宁波·中考真题）Recently,manypeoplethinkit’sriskytousecredit(信用)cardnumbersonline.However,fromtimetotime,weallusepasswordsandIDnumbersontheInternet.Wethinkwearesafe,butthatmaynotbetrue!Anewkindofattack(攻击)isbeingusedbydishonestpeopletostealIDsandcreditcardnumbersfromwebsurfers.Thisnewkindofattackiscalled“phishing”.Phishingsoundsthesameastheword“fishing”,anditmeansthatathiefistryingtotrickpeopleintogivingawayvaluableinformation.Likerealfishermen,phishersusebait(诱饵)intheformofgreatonlinedealsorservices.Forexample,phishersmightusefalseemailsandwebsitestotrickpeopleintorevealing(透露)creditcardnumbers,accountusernames,andpasswords.Theyimitate(模仿)well-knownbanks,onlinesellers,andcreditcardcompanies.Successfulphishersmaymakeasmanyas5%ofthepeoplebelieveandgiveawaytheirpersonalinformation.It’sreallyabigproblem!Actually,tricking5%oftheonlinepopulationishuge.Nowmorethan4.6billionpeoplehaveaccess(进入权)totheInternet,and75%ofthoseInternetusersliveinthewealthiestcountriesonEarth.Ithasbeenreportedthatphisherssendmorethan40billionfalsemessageseachyear.Evenbytrickingonly5%ofthepeople,phisherscanmakealotofmoney.Amy,18,fromCalifornia,receivedanemail.AmantoldAmythatshecouldgetamilliondollarsinheraccountasarewardifshesentathousanddollarstohim.Amydidasthemansaidatonce.The“thief”usedAmy’sSocialSecuritynumbertogetcreditcardsinhernameandtransferredhermoney.Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?Aboveall,theyhavetolearntorecognizetheemailthathasbeensentbyaphisher.Alwaysbecarefulwithanyemailwithurgent(紧急的)requestsforpersonalinformation.Phisherstypicallywriteupsettingorexciting,butfalse,statementsintheiremailssothatpeoplewillreplyrightaway.Nevergiveoutpersonalinformationtophishers.Andifanoffersoundstoogoodtobetrue,itis.17．Phishingiscomparedto________accordingtothepassage.A．makingmoney B．playinggames C．catchingfish D．writingemails18．WhichwritingskillisusedinPara.3?A．Givingexamples. B．Listingnumbers. C．Raisingquestions. D．Usingsayings.19．Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword“transfer”inPara.4?transferv.(transferred,transferring)①tomovefromoneplace,school,jobetctoanother②toconnectthecallofsomeonetosomeoneelse’s③tomovemoneyfromoneaccounttoanother④tochangefromonebus,planeetctoanotherA．① B．② C．③ D．④20．Besidesintroducingwhatphishingis,thewriteralsotellsushowto________.A．helptocatchphishers B．replytourgentemailsC．paybycreditcard D．protectourselvesonline【答案】17．C18．B19．C20．D【导语】本文主要讲述了网络欺骗以及如何避免在网上被欺骗。17．细节理解题。根据“Likerealfishermen,phishersusebaitintheformofgreatonlinedealsorservices.”可知，就像真正的渔夫一样，网络钓鱼者以在线交易或服务的形式使用诱饵；将“Phishing”比作“catchingfish”。故选C。18．推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，通过列举数字说明网络被骗者很多。故选B。19．词句猜测题。根据“The‘thief’usedAmy’sSocialSecuritynumbertogetcreditcardsinhernameandtransferredhermoney.”可知，这名“小偷”使用艾米的社会安全号码获得了以她名字命名的信用卡，并转移了她的钱，因此“transfer”意为“tomovemoneyfromoneaccounttoanother”。故选C。20．推理判断题。根据“Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?”可知，最后一段作者还告诉我们如何避免在网上被欺骗。故选D。（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）“Motasharefonbema’refatek!”isoftenheardinArabs’dailytalks.ThisgreetinginthelanguageArabicmeans“Nicetomeetyou!”YoumayfindArabicdifficulttounderstand,butthefollowingfactscanofferyousomebasics.ArabicisslanguageofovertwentycountriesacrosstheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica,It’salsooneofthesixofficiallanguagesoftheUN.Nowabout400millionpeopleworldwidespeakArabic.Arabichasdifferentvarieties.OneofthemisModernStandardArabic.ItistaughtatschoolsinallArabic-speakingcountriesandusedformallyovermedia.ColloquialArabicisanothervarietywhichpeopleintheArabworldusuallyuseintheireverydaylife.Arabiciswrittenfromrighttoleftinabeautifulandflowingscript.WrittenArabicisformedfromeighteendifferentcurveswithdots()aboveorbelow.Thecurve()withonedotbelowispronounced/b/,twoontopis/t/,andthreeontopis/th/,whilethecurve()withtwodotsbelowispronounced/y/.AmainfeatureofArableisthethroeletterrootsystem.AlmosteveryArabicwordisbasedonarootofthreeletters.Ifyoutakearootandaddotherletterstoit,youcancreatemanywordsrelatedtothemeaningofthatroot.Forexample,“k-t-b”isacommonrootinArabic.Somewordsfromthatrootarekitaab(“book”)andmaktaba(“library”).TherearemorefactsaboutArabicforyoutoexplore.You’llfindthatlearningaboutithelpsopenupdoortoadifferentcultureandprovidesanewwayofthinkingabouttheworld.21．HowmanyvarietiesofArabicarementionedinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.22．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingispronounced/b/inArabic?A． B． C． D．23．Whatdoestheunderlinedroot“k-t-b”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A．Cooking. B．Singing. C．Writing. D．Swimming.24．Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A．TointroducethelanguageArabic.B．TotellstoriesfromArabcountries.C．ToencouragepeopletovisitArabcountries.D．ToadvisepeopletoprotectthelanguageArabic.【答案】21．A22．B23．C24．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与阿拉伯语有关的事实，介绍了它的种类，它的书写方式，以及发音规律等等。21．细节理解题。根据“OneofthemisModernStandardArabic”及“ColloquialArabicisanothervariety”可知，一共提到了两种，故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“Thecurve()withonedotbelowispronounced/b/”可知，下面有一个点的曲线发音为/b/，故选B。23．词义猜测题。根据“Forexample,“k-t-b”isacommonrootinArabic.Somewordsfromthatrootarekitaab(“book”)andmaktaba(“library”).”可知，“k-t-b”是一个常见的词根，“书”和“图书馆”都是跟它有关，由此可推断它跟写作读书有关，故选C。24．主旨大意题。根据“YoumayfindArabicdifficulttounderstand,butthefollowingfactscanofferyousomebasics.”及文章内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了向读者介绍阿拉伯语，故选A。（2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题）“IwishIhadstraighthair”;“I’dliketobetaller”.Attimes,weallwanttolookabitmorelikesomeoneelse.However,thepicturesweseeonTVandsocialmediacangiveusimproperideasabouthowourbodies“should”look.Thetruthisthateverybodyisdifferent—andthat’sagoodthing.Acceptingandfeelinggoodaboutourbodiesisreallyimportantforourselfconfidence(自信).Bodyconfidenceiswhensomeoneacceptsandbehaveskindlytowardstheirbody.Thatincludesoursizeandshape,skincolor,appearanceandanyphysicaldisabilities.JadeParnellfromtheCentreforAppearanceResearch(CAR),saysthathavingbodyconfidenceis“aboutbeingacceptingofyourbodyandwhatitdoesforyou”.Ifyoufeelpositively(积极地)aboutyourbody,youaremorelikelytotakecareofit.Researchhasevenshownthatyouaremorelikelytotakepartinactivitiesandperformwellinschool.However,feelingagitatedaboutyourbodycouldmakeyoustepback,dolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldown.Parnellsaysthatthecostoftryingtoachievethe“perfect”appearanceishigh.Shesays,“Ifyourespendingalotoftimetryingtolookacertainway,youwillhavelesstimetospendwithfriendsandtomakeimportantmemories.”It’simportanttorememberthateverybodyisdifferent.Todevelopapositivebodyimage,Parnellsays,“Trytotalkpositivelyaboutyourownbodyandotherpeople’sbodies.Trynottopaytoomuchattentiontoappearance.Instead,thinkaboutwhatyourbodydoesforyou;doyourlegsmakeyourunreallyfast?”Shealsosuggeststreatingyourbodywellbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,exercisingtofeelgoodandtohavefun,andgettingplentyofsleep.Rememberthatyouaremorethanhowyoulook.25．ThewriterthinksthatthepicturesonTVandsocialmedia________.A．areperfectforpeopletofollow B．mayspreadwrongideasoflooksC．implyeveryoneisdifferent D．showpeoplehowtobehavekindly26．Theunderlinedword“agitated”probablymeans“________”.A．scared B．serious C．careless D．worried27．Parnellwillagreethatyoushould________.A．acceptyourbodyasitis B．avoidtalkingaboutothers’bodiesC．spendmoremoneyonyourappearance D．rememberwhatyouusedtobelike28．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toencouragereaderstotakemoreexercise. B．Toremindreadersnottoeattoomuchfood.C．Toleadreaderstobuildupbodyconfidence. D．Toadvisereaderstotreattheirfriendswell.【答案】25．B26．D27．A28．C【导语】本文主要介绍了我们要积极地看待自己的身体，要有身体自信。25．细节理解题。根据“However,thepicturesweseeonTVandsocialmediacangiveusimproperideasabouthowourbodies“should”look”可知我们在电视和社交媒体上看到的图片可能会给我们传递错误的外貌观念。故选B。26．词义猜测题。根据“feelingagitatedaboutyourbodycouldmakeyoustepback,dolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldown”可知你会后退，在学校表现不佳，甚至感到沮丧，是因为你担心你的身体，故此处划线部分意为“担心”。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“thathavingbodyconfidenceis“aboutbeingacceptingofyourbodyandwhatitdoesforyou”.”可知Parnell认为要接受自己的身体原本的样子。故选A。28．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了我们要积极地看待自己的身体，要有身体自信。故选C。（2021·浙江绍兴·中考真题）It’sbeen100yearssincetheactorandfilmmakerCharlieChaplinproducedthefilmTheKid,whichmanyconsidertobehisgreatestone.Likeallfilmsatthetime,TheKidwasmadeinblackandwhiteandwassilent(madewithoutanysound,noteventhecharacterstalking).Thestoryisabouttherelationshipbetween“theTramp”,playedbyChaplin,andhisadopted(领养的)child,playedbyJackieCoogan.Thepairdevelopapartnershipwherethesix-year-oldboybreakswindowsandrunsaway,sothatChaplin’scharactercanofferhisservicesasawindowfixer.Althoughthefilmisacomedy,italsohassometragedy,reflectingChaplin’sownlife.HestartedtestingactorsfortheroleoftheKidjustafewdaysafterhisbabysonhaddied.Chaplinwasknownforbeinghardtoplease,anditissaidthatifhecould,hewouldhaveplayedeveryroleineveryoneofhisfilms.WhenChaplinvisitedatheatre,adancerbroughthisson,JackieCoogan,onstage,andChaplinknewhehadhisco-star(联袂主演者).Chaplinlaterwrote,“Allchildreninsomeformhavetalents;thetrickistobringitoutinthem.WithJackieitwaseasy.”LiketheKidinthefilm,ChaplinandhisbrotherSydneygrewupverypoor.TheylivedinLondonandwereraisedbytheirmother.WhenChaplinwas10yearsold,hismumbecametooilltolookafterhersons,sotheyhadtotakecareofthemselves.HelaterwrotethatthefilmsetsinTheKidwerebased(基于)ontheplaceswhereheandSydneyhadlivedwiththeirmotheraschildren.“Perhapsthat’swhythefilmhadsometruth,”hesaid.29．Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A．whyTheKidwasmade B．whenTheKidwasonC．howTheKidgotsuccessful D．whatTheKidisabout30．WecaninferfromParagraph3thatJackieCoogan________.A．alwaysvisitedthetheatrealone B．waspossiblytalentedinactingC．knewmuchaboutChaplinbefore D．playedeveryroleinChaplin’sfilms31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChaplin?A．Hehadapoorchildhoodexperience. B．Hewasbroughtupbyhisfather.C．Helookedafterhismotherverywell. D．Heproducedfilmswithhisbrother.32．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Afilmaboutadancer B．AfamilyinLondonC．Aplaceforfilm-making D．Alifeonfilm【答案】29．D30．B31．A32．D【分析】文章讲了卓别林的电影《孩子》寻找角色的过程，并提到他在电影中融入了自己的生活。29．段落大意题。根据“Thestoryisabouttherelationshipbetween...”可知第二段主要讲电影《孩子》主要是关于什么的。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据“WhenChaplinvisitedatheatre,adancerbroughthisson,JackieCoogan,onstage,andChaplinknewhehadhisco-star.Chaplinlaterwrote,‘Allchildreninsomeformhavetalents;thetrickistobringitoutinthem.WithJackieitwaseasy.’”可知卓别林一看到JackieCoogan就知道自己有了联袂主演者，且他认为使JackieCoogan的天赋显现出来很容易，由此推出JackieCoogan可能在表演方面有天赋。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据“LiketheKidinthefilm,ChaplinandhisbrotherSydneygrewupverypoor.TheylivedinLondonandwereraisedbytheirmother.WhenChaplinwas10yearsold,hismumbecametooilltolookafterhersons,sotheyhadtotakecareofthemselves.”可知卓别林的童年很贫苦，A项正确。故选A。32．标题归纳题。通读全文可知文章讲了卓别林的电影《孩子》寻找角色的过程，并提到他在电影中融入了自己的生活经历。用“Alifeonfilm”做标题最合适。故选D。（2021·浙江宁波·中考真题）Jasonandhisfatherweregoingtothegrocerystorebycartopickupsomeapples.Ithadbeenanunusualday.Theskywasdarkbuttherewerefewclouds.Astheydroveupthestreet,therestartedtobearumbling（隆隆的）soundheardacrosstheground.Jason’sfatherimmediatelyrealizedthatatornado（龙卷风）wascoming.HestoppedthecarandtoldJasontogetoutimmediately.Jasonandhisfathergotoutofthecarandmadetheirwaytotheclosestbuilding.Bythistimethewindwasblowingharder,anditwashardtoseeorhear.Debriswasfallingallovertheplace.Jasoncouldn’tseehisdadanymore.Healsorealizedthathewasn’tgettingtothebuildingfastenough.Hewasafraidhewouldbepickedupbythewindandthrownintotheair.Ashemadehiswaytowardsthebuilding,henoticedafieldtohisright.Hecouldseeanirrigationditch（灌溉渠）.Inapanic,hescrambled（爬）totheditchandlayflatontheground.Moredebrisandobjectsflewoverhead.Hisheartwasbeatinghard,andhewasnervous.Hehadneverbeeninatornadobefore.Afterawhile,thewindsdieddownandtheloudroaringsoundwasgone.Jasonslowlyliftedhisheadandnervouslylookedaround.Whathesawwasagreatmess.Jasoncouldhardlyrecognizethebuildingsinfrontofhimbecauseofallthedamage.Hestoodupandwithshakylegswalkedtothebuilding.Oncethere,hepushedthedooropenandwentinside.Itwasapublicbuildingownedbythecity.Itwasempty,butJasoncouldhearnoisesfurtherinside.Hewalkedintothelargeroomandsawhisdad.Heranacrosstheroomandgavehimabighug.“Jason!Howareyou?I’vebeenworriedsickaboutyou!”saidhisfather.“Icouldn’tfindyouanywhere!”Jasonbreathedasighofarelief（松了一口气）andsatdown.Hedidhaveastorytotell!33．FromParagraph1,wecangetthe________ofthestory.A．background B．development C．climax(mostexcitingpart) D．ending34．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepa