专题05 八上Units 1-2（知识梳理+常考易错点归纳+强化提升练）（原卷版）- 备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

专题05八上Units1-2（知识梳理+常考易错点归纳+强化提升练）（原卷版）掌握1-2单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。一、词汇1.重点单词的含义及用法：honest诚实的，正直的（反义词是dishonest）；secret秘密，秘密的；humorous幽默的；willing乐意的，愿意的；weight重量，体重；mixed男女混合的；混合的；weekly每周的；have...off休息；competition竞赛，竞争；famous著名的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的；farther/further更远；farthest/furthest最远；daily日常的；discuss讨论（动词）；discussion讨论（名词）；winner胜利者2.易混词辨析：sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物；tellalie=telllies说谎；helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事；helpsb.withsth帮某人某事.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事；knocksth.onto...把某物碰落在...上；sayabadwordaboutsb.=saybadwordsaboutsb.说某人的坏话；begeneroustosb.对某人大方；hasasmileonone’sface面带微笑;offersb.sth=offersth.tosb.提供某人某物;neartheendof“……快要结束时”；attheendof...在....结束的时候；whatelse=whatotherthings其他什么；onFridayafternoon在周五的下午；lookthrough浏览；thenumberof和anumberof区别；atmost最多；atleast最少；inGrade（Year）8=inthe8thgrade在八年级；bored感到无聊的（指人）；boring令人无聊的（指物）；英国的British；英国Britain；外国人foreigner句型1.CanIhavesomethingtodrink？我能喝点什么吗？2.Ihaveanhourofhomework.我有一个小时的作业。3.What/Howabout…？用来向别人提出建议时常用的句型。4.keepwritinginEnglishaboutmydailylife坚持用英语记录我的日常生活5.Doyoubelievewhathe/shesays?你相信他/她说的话吗？6.Whensomethingworriesme,Icanalwaysgotoher.当我有烦恼的时候，我经常去找她。7.Maxlookssmartinhissmallroundglasses.Max戴着小圆眼睛很精明。8.Kateisbothmyneighbourandmybestfriend.凯特既是我的邻居也是我最好的朋友。9.Whydon’tdogsgotoschool?为什么狗不去学校上学呢？10.Amongallmysubjects,IlikeFrenchbest.在我所有的科目中，我最喜欢法语。11.Learningforeignlanguagesisfun.=Itisfuntolearnforeignlanguages.学习外语很有趣。12.Timeseemstogofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.当我们读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。13.ChinesestudentshavefewerweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanBritishStudents.中国学生比英国学生暑假少休息几周。14.Halfanhourforplayingcomputergamesandanotherhalfanhourforplayingchess.半小时用来玩电脑游戏，另外半小时用来下象棋。三、重点语法Unit1Unit2形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级1.形容词的比较级变形规则2.形容词比较级常用的句式1.形容词的比较级变形规则2.形容词比较级常用的句式Unit1重点词汇和句型honestadj.诚实的，正直的常考点：honest是元音音素开头的单词，所以要提醒学生注意前面加冠词的时候要用“an”，例如“anhonestboy”。这是常考点。【反义词】dishonest不诚实的adishonestboy一个不诚实的男孩2.secretn.秘密adj.秘密的常考词组：keepasecret(forsb.)/keepsecrets(forsb.)（为某人）保守秘密3.humorousadj.幽默的常考点：behumorous=haveasenseofhumor例题：OurEnglishteacherhasasenseofhumour.（改为同义句）OurEnglishteacher____is______humorous___.willingadj.乐意的，愿意的词组：bewillingtodosth.≈bereadytodosth.表示乐意做某事weightn.重量【动】weigh重；称重例题:“Peter__weighs___50kilograms.”means“The___weight___ofPeteris50kilograms.”其他重要词组用法1）careaboutsb.2)shareone’sjoysharesth.withsb.3)tellalietellliestellajoketelljokes4)helpsb.(to)dosth.helpsb.withsth.5)someoneinneedinneed介词词组，作someone的后置定语，意思是有需要的。【谚语记忆】Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makesb.+形容词使某人怎么怎么样关于make的各种短语：bemadeof由……制成，看得出原材料回忆bemadeoutofbemadefrom由……制成，看不出原材料bemadein在……（地方）制造／生产”Bemadeinto被制成bemadeby被……制造／制作／生产”bemadefor为……而制造／制作／生产”例题：Heoftentellsmefunnythingsand___C__.makesmetolaughB.makesmelaughingC.makesmelaughD.makemelaugh7）knocksth.onto...把某物碰落在...上8）sayabadwordaboutsb./saybadwordsaboutsb.9）begeneroustosb.10)hasasmileonone’sface（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）55.吉姆和他的双胞胎兄弟的方向感都不好。NeitherJim________________________________________________.（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）47.Itis__________（有意义的）todoasurveyonhowtogogreeninthecommunity.（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）42.The__________(win)ofthisyear’sSpellingBeeis…Daniel!()1.Mybrotheristwoyears________thanI.A.old B.older C.oldest D.theoldest()2.IthinkMathsisnot________science.A.soeasyas B.lesseasy C.easier D.aseasieras()3.Whenshefeels________,Italktoherandmakeherhappy.A.boredorunhappy B.boringorhappyC.boredorhappy D.boringorunhappy()4.Shewaslateforthemeetingyesterday__________hercarwasbrokenontheway.A.becauseof B.so C.because D.but()5.What’syourbrotherlike?________.A.He’sfine,thankyou. B.He’sdoinghishomeworknow.C.He’stallandthin. D.He’safamousdoctor.()6.Iwanttosingaroundtheworld_______.inthefuture B.inafuture C.infuture D.onthefuture()7.I’mthirstynow.Wouldyoupleasegiveme_______milktodrink?A.any B.many C.some D.alotsof()8.Ithinkpickingapples________veryinteresting.A.are B.be C.am D.is()9.Bettyis_______carefulasI,butI’m_____thanyou.A.as;muchcareful B.so;morecarefulC.as;muchmorecareful D.so;verycareful()10.Ifyouhelpme______myEnglish,I’llhelpyou_______thefloor,Danny.A.with;clean B.to;toclean C.with;tocleaning D.to;with()11.Couldyousay_____aboutit,please?I’dliketoknow_____.A.nothingelse;more B.anythingelse;mostC.anythingother;more D.somethingelse;more()12.I_______he_______right.A.think,isn’t B.don’tthink,is C.think,don’t D.don’tthink,be()13.Bettyis______atswimmingthanrunning.A.good B.better C.well D.best()14.Wewantsomeoneelsetoteachus________.A.somethingdifferent B.differentsomethingC.anythingdifferent D.differentsomething()15.Mayismybestfriend,I’ll_______her.A.voteat B.votefor C.votedfor D.votein()16.Eddieiseightyearsold,butwehavesevencandlesonly,weneed____candle.A.Onlyone B.onemore C.somemore D.onemuch()17.Don’twatchTV_______,it’sbadforyoureyes.A.manytoo B.muchtoo C.toomuch D.toomany()18.Lucyis________ofthetwo.A.old B.oldest C.theoldestD.theolder()19.Hoboisathomealone,hefeels_______.A.bore B.boring C.borer D.bored()20.Mostofthechildrenaregenerous______people.A.of B.in C.on D.toUnit2重点词汇和句型1.mixedadj.男女混合的；混合的【词汇变形】mix动词混合；搅拌【词组】mixAwithB把A和B混合在一起【经典例句】Catherinewasfilledwithmixedfeelingsofsadnessandpleasure.凯瑟琳悲喜交集。Frenchn.法语【词汇变形】French（法语；法国的）-France（法国）-Frenchman（名单）/Frenchwoman（名复）例题:Thegirlfrom__France___(French)isinterestedinChina’shistory.offervt.主动提出，自愿给予【常用词组】offersb.sth=offersth.tosb.提供某人某物weeklyadj.每周的【词汇变形】week（名）-weekly（形，副）例题：Doyouenjoyreadingthiskindof___weekly___(week)magazine?5.其他重要词组1）attheendof...2)whatelse=whatotherthings3)onFridayafternoon4）lookthrough(注意through的拼写，容易和thought混淆)5）常考点：thenumberof和anumberof的区别=1\*GB3①thenumberof...意思是“...的数目”，后加可数名词复数，做主语时谓语动词要用三单形式。另外这里的数目需要用large和small修饰。=2\*GB3②anumberof...意思是“许多”，后加可数名词复数，意思上与alotof相同，谓语动词用复数形式。例题：--Howmanystudentsarethereinthisschool?---____A__thestudentsinthisschool______over5,000.Thenumberof;isB.Thenumberof;areC.Anumberof;isD.Anumberof;are6）have...off(注意该词组的翻译)7）atmost,atleast8)haveanhourofhomework9)inGrade（Year）8=inthe8thgrade（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）50.The__________(努力)youpractise,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）3.Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch________.A.good B.well C.better D.best（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）49.Westudentsnowuse________throwawayproductsthanbefore.(few)（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）37.Ofallthevegetables,Ithinktomatoisthe________(tasty)andhealthiest.()1.—CanIhave___________?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare..A.somemorefoodB.afewfoodC.moreanyfoodD.alittleeggs()2.—___________honestboyyouare!—Thankyou!A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.Whata()3.—Whichwordcan’tdescribe(描述)appearance?—___________.A.BeautifulB.HelpfulC.PrettyD.Good-looking()4.Millieisvery___________,soweallwanttomake___________withher.A.friends;friendlyB.friendly;friendsC.friendly;friendlyD.friends;friends()5.Don’tbelieve___________hesays.He’sjusttellingalie.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where()6.—Wouldyoulike___________?—No,thanks.A.nothingelseB.elseanythingC.somethingelseD.anythingelse()7.Themanlefttheofficeangrilywithout___________“goodbye”!A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.speaking()8.Theboydidn'tgotoschool___________hisillness(疾病)。A.becauseB.becauseofC.ifD.but ()9.MrLioftenmakesus___________inhisclass,sowealllikehim.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed()10.Thisfilmis___________interestingthanthatone.A.moremuchB.muchmoreC.veryD.themore()11.Davidistallerthan___________inhisclass.A.anystudentB.theothersstudentsC.anyotherstudentD.theotherstudent()12.Shesingsbeautifully.Ineverhear___________voice(嗓音).A.thebetter B.agood C.thebest D.abetter()13.—Whydon’twegooutforawalk?—_______________.A.I’mnotsure B.Ihopenot C.I’mafraid D.Goodidea.()14.Why________comeandplaybasketballwithus?A.notyouB.don’tC.nottoD.not()15.—___________doesMaryusuallygotothebubbyclub?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch()16.Mycousinisin__________inShanghaiNo.11MiddleSchool.A.3thGradeB.3GradeC.Grade3D.Grade3rd()17.Paultookexerciseafterschool.Heneededagoodrest.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomanyD.manytoo()18.It’s______unusualthingforustofind_______UFO.A.a,anB.an,anC.a,anD.an,a()19.Therearemanytallbuildingson___________ofthebusystreet.A.bothsideB.allsidesC.eachsideD.everyside()20.Thisstoryisquiteeasyforme.Thereare___________newwordsinit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.fewU1-U2核心语法讲解形容词/副词原级的用法：形容词前有副词修饰语：too,so,very,形容词为原级。(1)肯定句中，用...as+原级形容词＋as...结构时，E.g.Myhandwritingisasbeautifulasyours.(2)否定句中，用...notas/so＋形容词原级＋as...结构时，3.用...asmuch/many＋名词＋as...表示和...一样多....E.g.HeboughtasmanycomicbooksasIdidlastyear.Idon’tmakeasmuchmoneyashedoes.形容词/副词比较级的用法:比较级+than表示两者差级比较：E.g.Hemadefewermistakesthanyoudid.MathsismoredifficultthanEnglish.比较级单独使用时，比较对象暗含于上下文或者一定的语境中：E.g.Bemorecarefulnexttime.Itiscoldertoday.Ihopetohaveabetterlife.比较级+and＋比较级,这种结构一般意为“越来越....”E.g.Assummeriscoming,thedayisbecominglongerandlonger.Myhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.The＋比较级....,the＋比较级....，这种结构意为“越....,越....”E.g.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.Theharderyoustudy,thebetteryou’llbe.注意点：修饰比较级的常用词和短语主要有：much,even,far,still,yet,alot,agreatdeal,alittle,abit等。E.g.Ifeelmuch/agreatdealbetternow.（很）Hisgradeswerefarworsethanmine.（还，更加）Itisstillhottertodaythanyesterday.（更加）Can’tyouwalkalittle/abitfaster?(一点儿）Youmustworkyetharder.(更）(2）more不可修饰比较级，而much可以，意为...得多，更....E.g.Shelooksmuchyoungerthanme.Myhomeismuchfartherthanhis.相比较的两者必须是同一类E.g.TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofNanjing.ThepopulationofChinaisfarbiggerthanthatofAustralia.在同一范围内比较时，要使用“other/else”排除本身形容词/副词最高级的用法：“the+形容词最高级（+名词）+比较范围”表示三者或者三者以上中程度最高。E.g.Jackisthetalleststudentinhisclass.Thisisthemostwonderfulfilmofall.形容词最高级前无“the”时，就没有比较的意思，只是用来加强语气，意为非常，很，相当于very(否定句，疑问句，条件句除外）E.g.Thisisamostinterestingstory.比较级形式表示最高级含义：比较级＋thananyother+可数名词单数同样范围（√）any+可数名词单数不同范围（√）anyoftheother+可数名词复数theother+可数名词复数anyone/anythingelseE.g.RussiaislargerthananyothercountryinEurope.Russiaislargerthananycountryintheworld.常用来修饰最高级的有序数词以及much,far,nearly等。E.gTheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.Bettyisthecleverestofthethreegirls.(√)Bettyistheclevererofthetwo.一、单项填空（）1. ---Doyouknow________manonTV?---Yes,heis_________excellenthost.Nowheisplanning________one-hourprogram. A. a;an;an B.an;the;a C.the;an;a D.the;a;an（）2. ---Mr.Smith,howcanIgetagoodgradeintheweeklytest?---Youshould________allthequestionsbeforeyoustarttoanswerthem. A.lookfor B.lookup C.lookout D.lookthrough（）3. ---WhatisDaniellike?---_____________. A.Helikesdrawing. B.Heisanartist. C.Hedoesn’tfeelwelltoday. D.Heistallandanoutgoingboy.（）4.Whichcityis______,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou? A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful（）5.Kittyspendsalotoftime____after-schoolactivities,butLindaspendslittletime_____it. A.doing,in B.todo,in C.doing,on D.todo,on（）6.Chinais______ofthetwocountries.. A.larger B.large C.thelarger D.thelargest（）7.---HowwasyourholidayinJapan?----______.Ilostmywalletandgotlost. A.Itwastooworse. B.Itwasnice. C.Itcouldn’tbeworse. D.Itcouldbeasgoodasyouthink.（）8.---_________isthenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?---Thenumberofthestudents________897. A. Howmuch;is B.What;are C.Howmuch;are D.What;is（）9.Myparentssaidtheywouldcometovisitme.Icouldn’t____toseethemaftermonthsaway. A.wait B.help C.notice D.believe（）10.---NationalDayiscoming.Let’sgoonatriptotheYellowMountain. ---__________,buttheweatherreportsaysitwillrainduringtheholiday. A. That’sright B.I’dliketo C.I’dlove D.Mypleasure二、完形填空 Allovertheworld,peoplehaveallkindsoffriends.Dogsarepeople’shonestfriends.Cats,elephants,camels,horses,cowsarepeople’s1__andusefulfriends.Butdoyouthinkthatcomputersarepeople’sfriends,too？Nowletmetellyou2aboutit.Weliveinthe“computerage”.People,likescientists,teachers,writersandevenstudents,usecomputerstodoallkindsofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago,3couldn’tdomuchwork.They4verybigandexpensive.Very5peoplewere6inthemandknewhowtousethem.Todaycomputersaresmallerand7.Andtheycandoalotofwork.Manypeopleliketousethem.8peoplehavethemathome.Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanwork9thanmenandmakefewermistakes.Computerscanhelppeopledoalotofwork.Writersnowusecomputerstowrite.Teachersusethemtohelpteaching.Studentsusethem10andchildrenusethemtoplaygames.Computerscanalsorememberwhatyouputintothem.Computersarewonderfulandhelpful.Itistruethattheyareourgoodfriends.Doyouthinkso?()1.A.helpful B.helpless C.hopeful D.hopeless()2.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.little()3.A.scientists B.teachers C.students D.computers()4.A.are B.is C.were D.was()5.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle()6.A.amazingB.amazed C.interestingD.interested()7.A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.moreexpensive()8.A.Moreandmore B.FewerandfewerC.Lessandless D.Moreorless()9.A.slow B.slower C.fastD.faster()10.A.studyB.tostudy C.studyingD.toeat三、句子翻译1.我们新来的物理老师很有幽默感。2.她很友好，从不说别人坏话。3.下个月他将休假三天。4.你花了多长时间浏览这个测试？5.那个男孩长大了想要周游世界。6.美式英语有一点不同于英式英语。7.在我们三个人中，Sandy游得最快。8.这些书比那些书有趣得多。【2023年苏州市吴中、吴江、相城区中考二模英语试题】第一部分完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ImagineyouarelookingatWangXimeng’sfamouspaintingfromtheSongDynasty,AThousandMilesofRiveraidMountains(《千里江山图》).___1___,itsblueriverswaveanditsgreenmountainsmove.Musicdrawsyouintothe___2___asitcomestolifeandshareswithyouitshistory.Thisiswhat___3___inthedance—TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青绿》).Itisbasedonthebeautifulpieceofart.Theperformanceisnowshowing___4___China.Intheshow,onemanfromthepresentinteracts(互动)withthepainterofthepast,throughhisexperienceswiththepainting.IntheWest,danceisusedinsimilar___5___totellculturalstoriesfromhistoryandreinvent(重新创造)theminthemodernworld.Onedancenow___6___inLondoniscalledWoolfWorks.ItshowsthestoryofwriterVirginiaWoolf’snovelswithmoderndance.Whileanotherdanceshow,Coppelila,takesthe19th-centuryballetandrenewsittothemodernworldusingrobottechnology.China’sdancetellsits___7___throughthepowerofmovementandquietness.Intheshow,thedancersarch(弓起)theirbacksand___8___theirclothestomovelikerivers.Inonescenethedancersbecomehugequietrocks.Thecreativeperformancespeakstousinaway___9___apoem.It’saformofexpressionhardlyseeninthefilm.Theperformanceisalsovery___10___.Thereisaconnectionbetweenthedancersandtheaudience(观众).That’sthetruejoyoflivetheater.1.A.Certainly B.Probably C.Recently D.Suddenly2.A.river B.mountain C.painting D.dancer3.A.happens B.harvests C.hears D.hopes4.A.above B.across C.over D.through5.A.cinemas B.museums C.ways D.schools6.A.showing B.putting C.inventing D.making7.A.background B.story C.dynasty D.character8.A.have B.let C.make D.wave9.A.as B.by C.like D.for10.A.clear B.close C.common D.confident第二部分阅读理解CTheearlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharitytoreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople’shealthandhappiness.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Workersincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:“IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.”“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey’vegonetobed.”“It’sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I’menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.”Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancial(财政的)supporttocarryitoutinthewholecountry.WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoworkontheproject,said:“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativemeetings.Wearelookingforwardtothegoodpointsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”19.Whatarepeoplegiventolookafterintheproject?A.Medicine. B.Money. C.Hens. D.Children.20.Whydoesthelocalcharitystarttheproject?A.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheelderly. B.Toimprovetheelderlypeople’slife.C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch. D.Tocreatepeaceincarehomes.21.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Theresidentsincarehomeslookafterhens.b.Alocalcharitycreatedaproject.c.Theuseofmedicineatsomecarehomesreduces.d.Morecarehomesjointheproject.A.a-b-d-c B.b-c-a-d C.d-c-a-b D.b-a-c-dD“Now,canyouthinkwhattheMirrorofErisedshowsusall?”askedDumbledore.Harryshankhishead.“Letmeexplain.ThehappiestmanonearthwouldbeabletousetheMirrorofErisedlikeanormalmirror,thatis,hewouldlookintoitandseehimselfexactlyasheis.Doesthathelp?”Harrythought.Thenhesaidslowly,“Itshowsuswhatwewant...whateverwewant...”“Yesandno,”saidDumbledorequietly.“Itshowsusnothingmoreorlessthanthedeepest,strongestdesire(欲望)ofourhearts.You,whohaveneverknownyourfamily,seethemstandingaroundyou.RonaldWeasley,whohasalwaysbeenovershadowed(使黯然失色)byhisbrothers,seeshimselfstandingalone,thebestofallofthem.However,thismirrorwillgiveusneitherknowledgeortruth.Menhavewastedawaybeforeit,entranced(使入迷)bywhattheyhaveseen,orbeendrivenmad,notknowingifwhatitshowsisrealorevenpossible.“TheMirrorwillbemovedtoanewhometomorrow,Harry,andIaskyounottogolookingforitagain.Ifyoueverdorunacrossit,youwillnowbeprepared.Itdoesnotdotodwell(总是想着)ondreamsandforgettolive,rememberthat.Nowwhydon’tyouputthatadmirablecloakbackonandgetofftobed?”Harrystoodup.“Sir—ProfessorDumbledore?CanIaskyousomething?”“Obviously,you’vejustdoneso,”Dumbledoresmiled.“Youmayaskmeonemorething,however.”“WhatdoyouseewhenyoulookintheMirror?”“I?Iseemyselfholdingapairofthick,woolensocks.”Harrystared.“Onecanneverhaveenoughsocks,”saidDumbledore.“AnotherChristmashascomeandgoneandIdidn’tgetasinglepair.Peoplewillinsistongivingmebooks.”ItwasonlywhenhewasbackinbedthatitstruckHarrythatDumbledoremightnothavebeenquitetruthful.Butthen,hethought,ithadbeenquiteapersonalquestion.—《HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone》22.WhatmightahomelesspersonseeintheMirrorofErised?A.Nicefood. B.Anicehouse. C.Nicesocks. D.Anicecloak.23.Whodoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5referto?A.HarryandDumbledore. B.HarryandWeasley.C.Weasley’sbrothers. D.Harry’sparents.24.WhichwordscanbestdescribeDumbledore?A.Cleverandfunny. B.Humorousbutstrict.C.Creativebutdishonest. D.Patientandkind.25.WhatdoesDumbledorewantHarrytoknow?A.HeshouldbelieveinwhattheMirrorofErisedshows.B.Heshouldfindhisfamilyandlivewiththem.C.Heshouldliveatpresentinsteadofdreaming.D.HeshouldgiveDumbledoreapairofthick,woolensocks.（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读理解Youstandinagarden.Alownoisereachesyourears.Youseeasmallinsectflyingnearyourhead.Youturntolook,anditfliesoutofsight.Thereitisagain!Youmoveslowly.Youcanseeyellowandblackstripesonit.Isitabee?Itlandsonaflower,andyoutakeacloserlook.Beesfold(折叠)theirwingsontotheirbackswhentheystopflying.Butthisinsect’swingsreachoutlikeafly’s.That’sbecauseitisafly—aflowerfly.Manyflowerflieslooklikebees.Thishelpskeepthemsafefromanimalsthatmaywanttoeatthem.Insectswithyellowandblackstripesusuallyhavestingers(刺).Insecteaters,suchassomebirdsandfrogs,n