专题21：阅读单选题 -2023年中考英语考试研究（解析版）（上海专用）2

专题21阅读单选题1.（2022·上海中考真题）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（l2分）Jane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowingthingsintroducedinamagazine.SmartSchoolbagForgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputerandascanner（扫描装置）arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.WeatherSweetsCanyoueatweather?Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.Theshapesofthesweetsareaffectedbywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.SunriseBedIt’shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isn’tit?Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda“tool”—asunrisebed.Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.Thecompanyexplains,“Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning,soitstopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep.”55.Thesmartschoolbaghasbeeninventedby________.A.areporter B.aschoolboy C.auniversity D.acompany56.Whatcanthesmartschoolbagdo?A.Helpyourepaircomputers. B.Tellyouwhentopackbooks.C.Teachyouhowtofixscreens. D.Remindyouofthemissingbooks.57.________affect(s)theshapesoftheweathersweets.A.Colors B.Windspeed C.Temperature D.3Dprinters58.Whichofthefollowingshowshowasunrisebedwakesyouup?A.lightson→musicon→lightsbrighter→musiclouderB.musicon→musiclouder→lightson→lightsbrighterC.lightson→lightsbrighter→musicon→musiclouderD.musicon→lightson→musiclouder→lightsbrighter59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inSunriseBedreferto?A.Yourbody. B.Thebed. C.Thelight. D.Yourroom.60.InwhichsectionofthemagazinehasJanemostprobablyfoundtheinformation?A.Wonderfulfood. B.Futureschools. C.Amazinginventions. D.Modernfurniture.【答案】55.B56.D57.B58.C59.A60.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能书包、天气糖果、日出的床三项发明。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.”可知，一名11岁的男孩发明了这款智能书包。故选B。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.”可知，这款智能书包可以提醒你忘记放进书包里的书。故选D。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theshapesofthesweetsareaffectedbywindspeed.”可知，风速影响天气糖果的形状。故选B。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.”及“softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.”可知，日出床叫醒人的步骤是：灯先打开，然后灯光变得越来越亮，其次音乐打开，最后音乐的声音越来越大。故选C。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning,soitstopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep.”可知，柔和的光线会告诉你的身体现在是早晨，所以身体会停止产生有助于睡眠的化学物质；能产生化学物质的是“你的身体”，故it指代“身体”。故选A。【60题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三项发明，故在“Amazinginventions”版块可发现此文章。故选C。2.（2021·上海中考真题）39．WhattimedoesNewCityZooopen?A．At9:00a.m. B．At10:00a.m. C．At10:30a.m. D．At11:00a.m.40．At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat________.A．elephants B．bears C．wolves D．monkeys41．Witha________,visitorscantakethemini-trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.A．handstamp B．1-DayPassC．yearlycard D．busticket42．Theunderlinedword“Violators”inthematerialmeans“peoplewho________”.A．visitthezooregularly B．lookaftertheanimalsC．feedordisturbtheanimals D．wanttoreturnthezootickets43．WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?A．Thescheduleisforthewinterof2021.B．Guidedbustourisavailableat9:00a.m.C．Noactivitieswillbeaffectedbytheweather.D．Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.44．Themainpurposeofthematerialisto________inthezoo.A．protectthewildanimals B．stresstheimportanceofsafetyC．providechoicesoftransportation D．introducetheactivitiesandrules【答案】39．A40．B41．A42．C43．D44．D【分析】本文主要介绍新城市动物园的活动和规则。39．细节理解题。根据“ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.”可知，新城市动物园早上九点开门。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据“Bear2:30p.m.25mins”可知，下午2:45游客可以看熊。故选B。41．细节理解题。根据“Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyoucangetonandoffthemini-trainunlimitedtimesonthesameday.”可知，在动物园门口拿邮戳就可以在同一天无限次坐小火车。故选A。42．词义猜测题。根据“Itisagainstthelawtofeedordisturbanyanimalsinthezoo.”可知，“Violators”指的是违反规定喂或打扰动物园里的任何动物的人。故选C。43．推理判断题。根据“SCHEDULEFORSUMMER2021”可知，这是2021年夏季时间表，A选项表述有误；根据“GUIDEDBUSTOUR(10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.)”可知，上午10:00开始有巴士导游，B选项表述有误；根据“Weathermayaffectsomeactivities.”可知，天气会影响一些活动，C选项表述有误；根据“Formoreinformation,please...orvisit.”可知，可以上网站找更多的信息，D选项表述正确。故选D。44．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍新城市动物园的活动和规则。故选D。一：近年中考真题阅读选择题型呈现以下特点:分析上海近6年中考真题可知，阅读选择呈现以下特点:文体:应用文(6年6考)话题:假期活动介绍、课程介绍、节日介绍、暑假阅读应用程序、书店打折活动、儿童领养公告;词数:120~200个，生词0~1个;设题角度多样，具体包括:细节理解(6年20考)、词义(组)猜测(6年6考)、写作意图(6年5考)、推理判断(6年3考)、文章补全(2020.74)、主旨(段落)大意(2018.69).二：近年中考真题阅读选择题型命题方向如下:微技能1细节理解微技能能2词义(词组）猜测微技能3写作意图微技能4推理判断微技能能5文章补全微技能6主旨（段落大意）2020年中考真题 NewThisTermattheMeridenCentreChineseLanguageCourses!WhyIlearnChinese？AnewroadtoabigworldChineseistheNo.1spokenlanguageintheworld!MorepeoplearespeakingChinesethanEnglish，andtheneedforbusinesspeoplewhoknowChineseisskyrocketing．AnothergreatreasonistogiveyourkidsoryourselfaseatatthetableinaworldwhereChinaisanimportantpartner．Callusforcourselistings．Smallclass：10—15studentsProfessionalteachers：richexperienceinteachingSelf—fitcourse：studyingatyourownpace．slowerorfasterthanausualcourseOnworkdays；﹩500percourseeachtermOfflinecourses:Onweekends:﹩650percourseeachtermOnworkdays:﹩350percourseeachtermOnlinecourses:Onweekends:﹩400percourseeachterm55WestMainStreet，MeridenTownUndergroundLine2&8，Bus515&613atMeridenFreestreetparkingavailable________69．TheMeridenCentreoffersitsnewcoursesonthisterm．A．businessskills B．modernworldhistoryC．spokenEnglish D．theChineselanguage70．Theunderlinedword"skyrocketing"means""．A．risingquickly B．returningsuddenlyC．droppingslowly D．disappearingcompletely71．Wecanlearnfromtheinformationintheboxthat．A．thecoursesaredesignedforChinesekidsB．ChinaisanimportantpartnerintheworldC．it'sdifficulttogetaseatinaChineserestaurantD．EnglishistheNo.1spokenlanguageintheworld72．Theadvantageof"self—fitcourse"isthatyoumaychooseyourown．A．classsize B．speedtolearnC．languageteacher D．placetopark73．BenwishestotakeanonlinecourseonTuesdays．Howmuchdoesheneedtopayeachterm？A．﹩500． B．﹩650． C．﹩350． D．﹩400．74．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledintheblank？A．SelectedBooksBuyOne,GetOneFreeB．TurnleftintoGardenRoadanddrivetowardnorthC．FormoreinformationContactAngelaat860—343—5807D．Guestspeaker:AnnBellaRoom3002:00p.m.July1【答案】69．D70．A71．B72．B73．C74．C【解析】短文讲了新学期MeridenCentre的中文课程，详细地介绍了中文的重要性、时间、费用和联系方式等。69．细节理解题。根据"NewThisTermattheMeridenCentre．ChineseLanguageCourses!"可知Meriden中心本学期开设新的中文课程。故选D。70．词义猜测题。根据前句"MorepeoplearespeakingChinesethanEnglish（说汉语的人比说英语的人多）"可知结合选项，应说对懂中文的商务人士的需求也在急剧上升．所以"skyrocketing"意为骤增，即risingquickly。故选A。71．细节理解题。根据"AnothergreatreasonistogiveyourkidsoryourselfaseatatthetableinaworldwhereChinaisanimportantpartner．Callusforcourselistings．"可知我们可以从方框中了解到，中国是世界上重要的合作伙伴。故选B。72．细节理解题。根据"Self—fitcourse：studyingatyourownpace．"可知"self—fitcourse"的优点是你可以选择自己的速度来学习。故选B。73．细节理解题。根据"onworkdays﹩350percourseeachterm"可知本想在星期二上一门在线课程。他每学期需要付350美元。故选C。74．细节推理题。根据前文"对课程内容、时间、费用和交通方式的介绍，"可知这里应该是补充信息的话，结合选项，应说如需更多信息，请致电860—343—5807与安琪拉联系。故选C。2019年中考真题A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）Fairs&Festivals集市与节日ThissummerfromJunetoAugust，thereissomethingtocelebrateinColorado，USA:thearts，culture，food，andmusic.Becauseofthat，familiesalwayshaveafairorfestivaltoattend，withfunforallages.We'vemadealistofsomeofthemostpopular，bymonth.June6-202019DragonBoatFestivalLeanaboutChineseCultureinColoradothroughdragonboatraces，performancesandvendorsofChinesespecialties（ricedumplings，silkclothesandchopsticks）.cdbf-orgJune25-28，2019FunFairEnjoyunlimitedrides，livemusic，fireworks，traditionalactivities，andfarmanimals.FAug.3-4，2019CultureFestivalTakepartinandobservetraditionalBritishgames，hearmusic，andtrytraditionalJuly31-Aug.4，2019Kids'FairHearmusic，playwithfarmanimals，andenjoyactivitiesforkids.KidsAug.15-18，2019FruitFestivalTrysomethingfruity（eating&learningtocookwithfruits.)44.Thefairsandfestivalstakeplacein.A.USA B.China C.Britain D.ltaly45.Theunderlinedword“Vendors”inthelistmeans“peoplewho.A.cookfoods B.sellthings C.makeclothes D.giveperformances46.IfyouwanttoplaywithanimalsinJune，youmaygoto.A.DragonBoatFestival B.Kids'Fair C.FruitFestival D.FunFair47.IntheFruitFestival，youmaylearntoA.pickupfruits B.growfruittrees C.makefruitjams D.storefruits48.Localpeoplewhoareinterestedinforeignculturecanvisitforfurtherinformation.A. B. C. D.49.ThelistaboveisaimedatA.givingintroductionsofcompanies B.providinginformationonactyC.offeringresourcesforjobhunting D.helpingschoolstoorganize【答案】44.A45.B46.D47.C48.D49.B【解析】44.细节理解题。根据文中ThissummerfromJunetoAugust，thereissomethingtocelebrateinColorado，USA可知，在美国举行。故选A。45.词句猜测题。根据下文Chinesespecialties（ricedumplings，silkclothesandchopsticks）.可知，Vendors在这里的意思是卖东西的人们。故选B。46.细节理解题。根据文中FunFairEnjoyunlimitedrides，livemusic，fireworks，traditionalactivities，andfarmanimals.F可知，如果你想在六月和动物一起玩，你可以去游乐场。故选D。47.细节理解题。根据文中FruitFestivalTrysomethingfruity（eating&learningtocookwithfruits.)可知，你可以学到做果酱。故选C。48.细节理解题。CultureFestivalTakepartinandobservetraditionalBritishgames，hearmusic，andtrytraditionalfoods.可知，可以上网址寻求更多的信息。故选D。49.推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这是一个提供各种活动的广告信息。故选B。2018年中考真题A,Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)Summerisagreattimetoimproveyourchild’sreading!ReadingoverthesummercanhelpyourchildkeepuphisreadinggainsduringthepastschoolyearANDalsohelppreparehimforthenextyear!Howtosignup:Weareinvitingyoutosignupforfreetohelpyourchildbeanactivereaderthissummer!*Gotowww.readfunorg*Select"Parent"(NOT"Teacher")*Clickontheblue"SignUp"Whatweprovide:Weprovideyouwiththousandsoffree,high-qualityarticleswithquestionsandactivities.Tomakesummerreadingeasy,wehaveselectedinterestingandknowledge-filledarticlesofdifferentlevels.Youcangotowww.R/summer-readingtodownloadandprintthearticlesforfree.Howtouse:TIP1:Articlesforsummerreadingshouldbeaccessible,sobesuretochoosearticlesatyourchild’sreadinglevel.Don’tbeafraidtostarwitharticlesoflowergradelevels.Theimportantthingisthathereads,reads,reads!TIP2:It,salsoimportanttohelpyourkiddevelopgoodreadinghabitsHelphimkeepagoodrecordofhissummerreading.Besides,encouragehimtodiscusswhathehasreadwithfamilymembers.Thatway,youwillallhaveagoodtime.Wewishyouandyourfamilyagreatsummer!69.Thefirsttwosentencesofthetextaboveareabout________.A)differenttypesofbooksB)thecomingschoolyearC)theimportanceofsummerreadingD)goodplacesforsummerreading70.Oneofthestepsforparentstosignuponwww.isto______.A)select“Parent"B)finishatestC)chooseatipD)printanarticle71.Whatdoeswww.provide?A)Onlineteachers.B)Penfriends'information.C)InterestingvideosD)Articlesofdifferentlevels72.Theunderlinedword"accessible"inthetextmeans"easyto_____”.A)writeB)discussC)understandD)compare73.AccordingtoTIP2,parentsshouldhelptheirkidsdevelop___goodreadinghabit(s).A)1B)2C)3D)474.Thetextaboveiswrittento____.A)introduceareadingprogrammeB)sellbookstoschoolkidsC)encourageparentstoreadmoreD)sharereadingeexperience69.【答案】C【解析】通过关键词summerisagreattimetoimprovereading以及help…可知这两句的作用是讲summerreading的重要性70.【答案】A【解析】通过文中细节howtosignup的三个步骤可知71.【答案】D【解析】通过文中细节whatweprovide中提及的articles和differentlevels可知72.【答案】C【解析】通过划线词后文提及的选择适合自己阅读难度的书可推断文章需要读得懂73.【答案】B【解析】一个是keepagoodrecord，另一个是discuss74.【答案】A【解析】全篇都是在介绍如何用www.R/summer-reading这个网站进行summerreading，因而可知选A。2017年中考真题69．Aprilisthebirthdaymonthof．A．NobelBookStoreB．FantaCentreC．RetroMallD．WinkleMall70．Youcangetthebiggestdiscounton．A．adults'storybooksB．allmagazinesC．children'spicturebooksD．alltextbooks71．willhelpyouknowmoreaboutthemostpopularbooksthisyear．A．ClaireTayB．MichaelHawesC．DavidKohD．KateWhite72．Theunderlinedword"renowned"means．A．newB．youngC．humourousD．famous73．Ifyouspend65，youwillgetachancetowin．A．ane﹣dictionaryB．a10giftcardC．NobelmembershipD．aconcertticket74．Themainpurposeoftheadvertisementisto．A．findexcellentwritersB．attractmorebookbuyersC．celebrateChildren'sDayD．introducenewreadingcourses．69.【答案】A【解析】细节题．根据广告的大标题可知四月是NobelBookStore开业三十年，故选A．70.【答案】C【解析】细节题．根据第一个表格的四个数据可知孩子们的图画书优惠最大30%，故选C．71.【答案】C【解析】细节题．根据第二个表格的第三项themostpopularbooksthisyear可知是DavidKoh可以帮助你了解更多今年最受欢迎的书，故选C．72.【答案】D【解析】细节题．根据第二个表格的最后一项是AskandAnswer可知是访谈，再看后面一列可知KateWhite是winnerofmanyinternationalawards是国际奖项的获得者，可知是和名人面对面访谈，故renowned表示著名的famous，故选D．73.【答案】B【解析】细节题．根据Spendover50andgetachancetowina10giftcard．可知花65可以获得十美元的礼物卡，故选B．74.【答案】B【解析】细节题．本文是书店做的一系列的优惠活动，是为了吸引更多的购物者，故选B．（2022·上海市西南位育中学九年级期中）Choosethebestanswer.(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)DetectiveDrakewasnappingwithhisfeetuponhisdeskwhenthephonerang.Heyawned(打呵欠)andpickeditup.“Hello?”hesaid.“I’lltakethecase.Iwilldepartatonce.”Draketookhisumbrella,whichwassuitablefortherainoutside,andwalkedoutintothenoisycity.ThecaseDrakehurriedtothepolicestation.“We’vebeengettingunfinishedmathproblemsinthemail,”theChiefsaid.“They’resigned‘GuessssWho?’Everydaythenumberoflettersincreases.Wekeepgettingmore.Theyareblockingthemailroom.”DrakelookedatthepaperintheChief’shand.Helookedatoneletter’scluecarefully:+32=51GuessssWho?GatheringClues“Thewordguessisn’tspelledright,”Drakesaidthoughtfully.“Givemetheletters,Chief,”hesaid.“Andifsomeoneasksyou,saythatI’veadvisedyounottodiscussthecase.”Draketookthecluesandwentbacktohisoffice.First,hefilledinthemissingnumbersinanotebook.Then,hewrotethenumberinanotebook:115558101111141920“Isitacode?”hethought.“Maybeit’sanalphabetcode!”Drakeshouted.Whenhematchedthenumberstothelettersofthealphabet,thisiswhathehad:AAEEEHJKKNSTCasesolved!“Thisdoesn’tmakesense,”hesaid,disappointedanddiscouraged.Hekeptmovingthelettersaround.Finally,hehadit:JAKETHE________.DrakecalledtheChief.“That,Jake,isyourman.”“IknewIwasrighttocallyouandcouldalwayscountonyou!”saidthechief.1．WhichofthefollowingstatementisNottrue?A．ThephoneringwokeDrakeup.B．Drakesetoutimmediatelyafterheansweredthephone.C．TheChiefmadethephonecall.D．Draketooktheumbrellaincasethatitwouldrain.2．Whatwastheprobleminthepolicestation?A．Theycouldn’tsolvesomemathproblems.B．Letterswereblockingthemailroom.C．Theycouldn’tsendoutletters.D．Theywereaddictedtoaguessinggame.3．Whichofthefollowingisanimportantclueinthiscase?A．Thealphabet. B．Theword‘Guessss’ontheletter.C．Themissingnumbers. D．Anotebook.4．Drake’sadviceofnotdiscussingthecaseturnedouttobe________.A．useful B．sincere C．terrible D．useless5．Whichbestfitstheblank?A．SNAKE B．SNEEK C．SNAKES D．SNEAKS6．WhatwilltheChiefprobablydo?A．Hewillwriteareporttoendthecase. B．Hewilllookformoreclues.C．HewillquestionJake. D．HewillarrestJake.【答案】1．D

2．B

3．C

4．A

5．A

6．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了Drake通过破解字母密码帮助警官找到了最后的嫌疑人。1．推理判断题。根据“Draketookhisumbrella,whichwassuitablefortherainoutside...”可知，Drake拿起他的雨伞，很适合外面的下雨天。D选项表述错误，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Everydaythenumberoflettersincreases.Wekeepgettingmore.Theyareblockingthemailroom.”可知，字母的数量每天都在增加，封锁阻碍了邮件室。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Draketookthecluesandwentbacktohisoffice.First,hefilledinthemissingnumbersinanotebook.”可知，Drake拿着线索回到办公室，他在笔记本上填上丢失的数字，所以丢失的数字是重要的线索，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Andifsomeoneasksyou,saythatI’veadvisedyounottodiscussthecase.Draketookthecluesandwentbacktohisoffice.First,hefilledinthemissingnumbersinanotebook.Then,hewrotethenumberinanotebook...”可知，Drake建议不要讨论案件，他拿着线索，一步一步接近答案，所以不讨论案件证实是有用的，故选A。5．推理判断题。根据“AAEEEHJKKNST...JAKETHE”可知，所有字母除去JAKETHE以外，还剩下AEKNS，最后拼出来SNAKE，表示“阴险的人”，故选A。6．推理判断题。根据“That,Jake,isyourman.IknewIwasrighttocallyouandcouldalwayscountonyou!”可知，Jake就是这个人，警官相信Drake可以找出来线索，接下来就会去审问Jake了。故选C。（2022·上海市徐汇中学九年级期中）根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。WarmheartedMyEnglishteacher,MsWang,alwayswearsasmile.Herwayofteachingisfunandinteresting,whichallowsustofocusonlearningEnglish.Whatimpressedmemostishowshetaughtusclauses(从句).Shemadelotsofsmallpiecesofpaperwithdifferentpartsofsentencesandaskedustomatchthemsothatwecouldunderstandbetter.Ialwaysfeelencouragedbyherwarmness.(DongXinru,13)InterestingMycomputerscienceteacher,MrQiu,lovestoplaytricks.Oneday,theclasswasoveranditwastimetoturnoffthecomputers.MrQiu,seeingmanystudentsstillunwillingtoleave,askedmetodothejob.WhenIturnedtheswitchoff,allthecomputersflashedoffwithmanyeyesshootingtowardme.Asifthiswasn’tenough,MrQiuaddedwithaninnocent(无辜的)look,“See,evenTianxiacan’twatchyouplayinganymore!”Myclassmateswereallamusedbyhislittletrick.(WangTianxia,14)ConsiderateMyMathsteacher,Elaine,islikeabigsistertous,whoalwayscaresforherstudents.OnceIsufferedfromstomachache,butIcouldn’tfindmywaterbottle.Sheshoweduplikeanangelandbroughtittomewithhotwaterinit.Iwasdeeplymovedandmypainwasgone.FromElaine,IalsolearnedIshouldcareforothersasmuchaspossible.(WangYijia,14)Supportive(支持的)IwoulddescribemyChineseteacher,MrLi,assupportive.Inlastyear’ssportsmeeting,Iwascompetingwithanothergirlforthehighjumprunner-up(亚军).TheboysinmyclasswerelaughingatmebecauseIwouldfailifIlostanotherjump.Iwasstandingthere,helplessly.Atthatmoment,MrListoppedtheboysandencouragedmewithasmile.AfterIsuccessfullycompletedthejump,heshouted,“Great!”andclappedforme.AlthoughIstillendedupasthesecondrunner-up(季军),MrLi’ssupportiveactionslightenedupmyday.(YaoZixin15)HappyTeachers’Day,welcomemorestudentstowritesomearticlestoourschoolnewspaper,letusrespectourteachers.Theynotonlygiveourknowledge,butalsobecomeourfriends.7．MsWang’swayofteachingEnglish________.A．makeslotsofsmallpiecesofpaper B．canfocusstudentsonteachingclausesC．impressesDongXinrumostistoteachclauses D．canmakethestudentsunderstandthemselves8．WangTianxiathinkshercomputerscienceteacherisinterestingbecause________.A．healwayswearsasmile B．helikestrickingwithhisstudentsC．hislessonsareoftenfulloffun D．hissupportiveactionslightenupherday9．Theunderlinedword“Considerate”means“people________”.A．carefortheothers B．alwaysencourageothers C．aremorehelpful D．arealldeeplymoved10．WhenYaoZixinwascompetingwithanothergirlforthehighjumprunner-up,herteacher________.A．waslaughingatherwiththeboys B．wasstandingtherewithouthopeC．encouragedhertokeepjumping D．successfullyhelpedhercompletethejump11．Inthepassages,theseteachersarerespectedandlovedbytheirstudents________.A．aftertheygivetheminterestinglessonsinallsubjectsB．whenhappyTeachers’DaycomesiftheywritesomearticlesC．althoughtheydon’tshowtheirkindness,helporwarmnessD．becausetheygivethemknowledgeandbecometheirfriendsaswell12．Thebesttopicofthisarticleis________.A．Teacherslovetoplaytricks B．MorethanjustateacherC．Teachersalwayscarefortheirstudents D．Thewayofteachingisfunandinteresting【答案】7．C

8．B

9．A

10．C

11．D

12．B【导语】本文介绍教师节时，有些同学给校报写文章介绍自己的老师。7．细节理解题。根据“MyEnglishteacher,MsWang,alwayswearsasmile.Herwayofteachingisfunandinteresting,whichallowsustofocusonlearningEnglish.”可知，王老师的教学方式有趣有趣，让我们可以集中精力学习英语。故选C。8．推理判断题。根据“Mycomputerscienceteacher,MrQiu,lovestoplaytricks.”可知，王天霞认为她的计算机老师很有趣，因为他喜欢和学生开玩笑。故选B。9．词句猜测题。分析“MyMathsteacher,Elaine,islikeabigsistertous,whoalwayscaresforherstudents.OnceIsufferedfromstomachache,butIcouldn’tfindmywaterbottle.Sheshoweduplikeanangelandbroughtittomewithhotwaterinit.”可知，数学老师伊莱恩总是关心她的学生，由此推知，Considerate的意思是“体贴的”，故选A。10．细节理解题。根据“Atthatmoment,MrListoppedtheboysandencouragedmewithasmile.”可知，当姚子欣和另一个女孩竞争跳高亚军时，她的老师鼓励她继续跳下去。故选C。11．细节理解题。根据“Theynotonlygiveourknowledge,butalsobecomeourfriends.”可知，这几位老师不仅给学生们知识，而且成为他们的朋友。故选D。12．最佳标题题。文章介绍了学生们对于几位老师的介绍，结合“Theynotonlygiveourknowledge,butalsobecomeourfriends.”可知，在学生心中，这几位老师不仅给学生们知识，而且成为他们的朋友。选项B“不仅仅是一位老师”符合主题，故选B。（2022·上海市进才中学北校九年级期中）Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)Doyoudreamofbeingareporteroraneditor?Areyouagoodwriterwholovesthenews?Ifso,youmayhavewhatittakestobeawinnerintheTFKKidReporterTalentSearch.We’relookingfor12studentsfromaroundthenationtobemembersoftheTFKKidReporterTeamforthe2016-2017schoolyear.Nextyear’steamwillcontinuethetraditionofreportinglocalandregionalnewsstoriesforTIMEFORKIDSmagazineandtimeforkids.com.ProfessionaljournalistsfromTIMEFORKIDSwillselectthisteam.Inthepastfewyears,TFKkidReportershave:·Interviewednationalleaders,celebrities,andothernews-makers.·Writtennewsstories,reviewsandopinionpiecesforTIMEFORKIDS.·Learnedaboutthenewsbusinessfromaward-winningjournalistswhoworkatTIME.·Appearedontelevisiontotalkabouttheirwork.·Appearedontelevisiontogivetalks.HowtoEnterToapply(申请),visitwww.timeforkids.com/2016krandcompletetherequiredfieldsandtheofficialentryform.Besuretoreadtheofficialrulesandsharethemwithyourparentorguardian,whomustsignyourentryformandsubmit(提交)itelectronically.EntriesmustbesubmittedbyJune17,2016.Youmustbe14yearsofageoryoungeronSeptember1,2016.Contestopens:10:00A．M.ESTonMarch14,2016

Contestdeadline:12:00P.M.ESTonJune17,201613．Whatis“theTFKKidReporterTalentSearch”inthefirstparagraph?A．Astory. B．Aschool. C．Acompany. D．Acompetition.14．Whatdon’tTFKKIDReportersprobablydo?A．HaveatalkonTV. B．Teachkidshowtowriteareport.C．HaveaninterviewwithObama. D．Writeanewsstory.15．Theparentsmust_______.A．fillintheentryform B．sharetheentryformwiththeguardiansC．signtheentryform D．posttheletterofapplicationwithastamp16．Onwhichdayisitpossibleforkidstoapplyforthejob?A．March15,2015. B．July16,2016.C．May1,2016. D．Today.17．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Readerswillvotetoselectthemembersoftheteam.B．TFKKIDReportersmaywritedifferentkindsofarticles.C．Studentsofanyagecanapplyforthejob.D．Studentsneedtopayforthechancetogetthejob.18．Youmayfindtheaboveinformationina/an________.A．advertisement B．novel C．poem D．textbook【答案】13．D

14．B

15．C

16．C

17．B

18．A【导语】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍想要申请当一名记者或编辑，需要浏览网站以及必备的信息，并给出了比赛的具体时间。13．推理判断题。根据“Doyoudreamofbeingareporteroraneditor?Areyouagoodwriterwholovesthenews?Ifso,youmayhavewhatittakestobeawinner...”可知，记者、编辑、热爱新闻的好作家都有可能具备成为获胜者的条件。由此推断，“theTFKKidReporterTalentSearch”是一种比赛。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据“Inthepastfewyears,TFKkidReportershave:Interviewednationalleaders,celebrities,andothernews-makers.Writtennewsstories,reviewsandopinionpiecesforTIMEFORKIDS.Learnedaboutthenewsbusinessfromaward-winningjournalistswhoworkatTIME.Appearedontelevisiontotalkabouttheirwork.Appearedontelevisiontogivetalks.”可知，TFK儿童记者可以采访国家领导人，可以撰写的新闻故事，可以在电视上发表演讲。文中没有提到教孩子如何写报告。故选B。15．细节理解题。根据“Besuretoreadtheofficialrulesandsharethemwithyourparentorguardian,whomustsignyourentryformandsubmit(提交)itelectronically.请务必阅读官方规定，并与你的父母或监护人分享，他们必须在你的报名表上签名并以电子方式提交。”可知，父母必须在参赛表格上签名。故选C。16．推理判断题。根据“Contestopens:10:00A.M.ESTonMarch14,2016”及“Contestdeadline:12:00P.M.ESTonJune17,2016”可知，比赛开始时间为美国东部时间2016年3月14日上午10:00，比赛截止日期为美国东部时间2016年6月17日下午12:00；结合常识可知，申请时间不能迟于比赛截止时间。分析选项可知，选项C“2016年5月1日”符合条件。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“Writtennewsstories,reviewsandopinionpiecesforTIMEFORKIDS.”可知，为《儿童时代》撰写新闻故事、评论和观点文章。由此说明记者可以写不同类型的文章。故选B。18．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍想要申请当一名记者或编辑，需要浏览网站以及必备的信息，属于广告，因此推断可以在广告中读到这篇信息。故选A。（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）HolidayCoachingAtTheTopStadiumStarBasketballwillberunningbasketballcoursesoverthesummerholidaysatTheTopStadium.Courseswillcoverallthatthegamerequiresandwillbedelive