专题12 Units 1-3-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习教材完美梳理（人教版）（原卷版）

专题12九年级全Units1-3【学习目标】考点1bydoingsth.作方式状语用法考点2patient用法考点3discover，create，invent与findout辨析考点4mistake用法考点5attention用法考点6puton用法考点7whether用法考点8die，dead，dying与death辨析考点9warn用法考点10end用法考点11疑问词+不定式用法考点12问路和指路的常用句型考点13beside和besides辨析考点14感叹句考点15宾语从句

【考点聚焦】考点1bydoingsth.作方式状语用法(九年级Unit1P1)—Howdoyoustudyforatest?你是如何备考的？—Istudybyworkingwithagroup.我通过小组合作来学习。【点拨】bydoingsth.作方式状语，表示“以某种行为方式……”。对其提问用疑问词how。如：Thelittlegirlearnsherlivingbysellingnewspapers.小女孩靠卖报纸为生。【拓展】by的常考用法总结：（1）by+交通工具，意为“乘；坐”。Tomusuallygoestoschoolbybike.汤姆通常骑自行车去上学。by+时间，意为“不迟于……；到……时为止”，常用于一般将来时或完成时。Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinLondon.下星期的这个时候我们将在伦敦。HowmanyEnglishsongshadyoulearnedbytheendoflastterm？到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英文歌曲？（3）by+位置，意为“靠近；在……旁”。Theplantisbythewindow.植物在窗户旁边。（4）by+动作的执行者，意为“由；被”，常用于被动句中。Theseflowerswereplantedbymymotherlastyear.这些花是我妈妈去年种的。学以致用学以致用1．（2021·吉林长春·九年级期中）—________didGinaimproveherEnglish?—________readingthetextbookinclass,ofcourse.A．When,By B．Why,By C．How,By D．What,By2．（2022·全国·课时练习）Heoftengoestowork________hiscar.A．by B．in C．at D．drive考点2patient用法(九年级Unit1P2)Well，bepatient.哦，耐心点【拓展】patiencen.耐心；impatientadj.没有耐心的patientlyadv.耐心地学以致用学以致用3．（2022·甘肃·永昌县教学研究室一模）我们的英语老师非常善良，她总是对我们非常有耐心。OurEnglishteacherisverykind,sheisalways________________us.4．（2022·广东广州·模拟预测）请耐心等待！飞机要雨停了才能起飞。Pleasewait____!Theplane____________untiltheheavyrainstops.考点3discover，create，invent与findout辨析(九年级Unit1P3)Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。discover指“发现或找到”早已存在而未为人知的事物或情况，尤指科学上的新发现。ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.1492年哥伦布发现了美洲。create强调从无到有的“创造或创作”，如艺术作品、理论等。Shakespearecreatedmanyfamouscharacters.莎士比亚创造了许多有名的人物。（3）invent强调通过研究和实验而“发明或创造”出本来不存在的东西，尤指科技上的发明创造。Edisoninventedthelightbulb.爱迪生发明了灯泡。（4）findout指通过观察、分析和研究等“发现，找出，查明”真相、原因等。Wemustfindoutthetruth.我们必须查明真相。学以致用学以致用多句选词填空（2021·全国·七年级）findout/find/discover/invent/lookfor/searchfor5．Columbus___________Americain1492.6．Doyouknowwhofirst___________clock?7．Jane___________herkeytothedrawereverywherejustnow,butshecouldn't___________it.8．Pleasetryto___________whobrokethewindow.考点4mistake用法(九年级Unit1P5)IoftenmakemistakesinGrammar.我经常在语法上犯错误。学以致用学以致用9．（2022·湖北恩施·一模）当你学习英语的时候，不要害怕犯错。(make)Whenyou’relearningEnglish,don’tbeafraidof________.10．（2022·甘肃武威·一模）她把拿错的书放回了原处。Sheputbackthebookshehadtaken________________.考点5attention用法(九年级Unit1P6)Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.研究表明：如果你对某件事感兴趣,你的大脑就更活跃，你也更容易长时间关注它。【点拨】payattentionto意为“注意；关注”，其中to是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动名词。如：Weshouldlearntopayattentiontoourhealth.我们应该学会关注我们的（身体）健康。Wehadpaidattentiontohim.我们已经注意到他了。Pleasepayattentiontotakingcareofyourbag.请注意照看好你的包。【拓展】(1)名词attention常用于以下口语句型中：Attention,please.请注意。May/CouldIhaveyourattention,please?请各位注意。Thankyouforyourattention.谢谢。（发言或演讲结束时用）(2)attract/drawone’sattention意为“吸引某人的注意”。学以致用学以致用11．（2022·江苏盐城·九年级阶段练习）Waysshouldbepaidmoreattention________ourstudy.A．totoimproving B．toimproving C．totoimprove D．toimprove考点6puton用法(九年级Unit2P10)学以致用学以致用12．（2022·重庆·九年级专题练习）天冷了，请把外套穿上。It’sgettingcold.Please________________yourcoat.13．（2022·江苏扬州·八年级期末）他迫不及待地打开盒子，穿上他的新鞋。_________________________________________________考点7whether用法(九年级Unit2P12)IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.我想知道六月是否是游览香港的好时节。【点拨】这是个宾语从句。wonder意为“想知道”，相当于wanttoknow，后面整个句子作它的宾语。whether在此作连词引导宾语从句。当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如：Idon’tknowif/whetherhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears．我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。学以致用学以致用14．（2022·湖北·随州外国语学校模拟预测）他正在考虑毕业后是否出国。Heisthinkingabout________togoabroadaftergraduating.15．（2022·全国·九年级单元测试）不管你是否来，我们今天下午都要去爬山。______________________________youcome,wewillgoclimbingthisafternoon.考点8die，dead，dying与death辨析(九年级Unit2P14)die动词“死；去世”，指因为生病、年老、负伤等原因而死，是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。Hisgrandfatherdiedlastweek.他爷爷上周去世了。dead形容词“死的；去世的”，表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，常用作表语或定语。如果表达“死了多长时间”可以用“have/hasbeendeadfor+时间段”或“died+时间段+ago”。Hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.（=Hisfatherdiedtwoyearsago.）他父亲已经去世两年了。（=他父亲两年前去世了。）dying形容词“垂死的；即将死亡的”，die的现在分词，用作表语或定语。Thisisadyingbird.这是一只快死的鸟。（4）death名词“死；死亡”，用作主语或宾语。Itsdeathmadehersad.它的死让她很难过。学以致用学以致用（2020·全国·九年级单元测试）选词填空：die/dead/dying/death16．“His

father

________

two

years

ago.”

means

“His

father

has

been

________

for

two

years.”17．Mary

is

always

sad

when

she

thinks

of

her

little

cat’s

________.18．The

doctors

are

trying

to

save

the

________

man.考点9warn用法(九年级Unit2P14)Thedoctorwarnedhimnottosmoke.医生警告他不要吸烟。Iwarnedyouofthedanger,didn’tI?我提醒了你有危险，不是吗？Hewarnedusagainstpickpockets.他提醒我们要提防小偷。Theguidebookwarnsagainstwalkingaloneatnight.这本指南告诫夜间不要单独行走。学以致用学以致用19．（2022·吉林·长春市第四十五中学九年级阶段练习）Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents________childrenathome.A．notleave B．nottoleave C．leaving D．left考点10end用法(九年级Unit2P14)HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.他警告斯克鲁奇，如果不想和他落得一样的下场的话，就要改过自新。学以致用学以致用20．（2022·全国·九年级单元测试）Ifwecontinuetokillelephantsfortheivory,wehumanswilllosethem_________.A．intheend B．attheend C．inend D．atend21．（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）当我们练习说英语时，我们通常以讲汉语结束。WhenwepracticespeakingEnglish,weoften________________________inChinese.考点11疑问词+不定式用法(九年级Unit3P17)Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?打扰一下，你可以告诉我怎样去书店吗？【点拨】howtogettothebookstore为“疑问词+不定式”的结构，在句中作动词tell的宾语。疑问词what,which,who,whom,when,where,how及连接副词whether与不定式连用而构成一个短语，这个短语相当于一个名词，可在句中作主语、宾语或表语等。如：Whattodoisnotdecidedyet.该做什么还没有决定。(主语)Doyouknowwhentostart?你知道什么时候开始吗？(宾语)Thedifficultywashowtocrosstheriver.困难在于如何过河。(表语)注意：what,how与不定式连用时，一般结构为：whattodo(后不加it);howtodoit(it不可省略)。如：Ihaveforgottenhowtodoit.我忘记怎样做了。【拓展】(1)按英语使用习惯，疑问词why不能用于“疑问词+不定式”结构。如：Idon’tknowwhytoleaveatonce.(×)Idon’tknowwhywemustleaveatonce.(√)但why后面可跟不带to的动词不定式，若接否定形式(即Whynotdosth.?)，主要用来提出建议。如：Whygowithher?为什么和她一起去？Youlooktired.Whynottakeaholiday?你一脸倦容，怎么不休假呢?(2)可以接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的动词主要有know(知道),consider(考虑),discuss(讨论),explain(解释；说明)等。如：Haveyouconsideredhowtogetthere?你是否考虑过如何到那儿去?(3)当含有宾语从句的复合句的主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach等，且宾语从句的主语和整个句子的间接宾语一致时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”。如：CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo?→Couldyoutellmehowtogettothezoo?你能告诉我怎样去动物园吗？学以致用学以致用22．（2021·全国·八年级单元测试）—IwillgotoHarbinformyvacation.Whataboutyou?—Ihaven'tdecidedwhere______.A．go B．went C．going D．togo23．（2012·辽宁大连·八年级期中）-----What’syourplanforyourwinterholiday?-----Ihaven’tdecided_____.A．wheretodoit B．howtodo C．whattodoit D．whattodo24．（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）—Wow,Wendy,it’scooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone.—JustwithasoftwarecalledMeipai.Letmeshowyou.A．whichtouse B．howtouseitC．whattouse D．wheretouseit25．（2021·河北·石家庄市第八十一中学八年级阶段练习）Whynot___________yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish___________itbyyourself?A．ask;write B．toask;writing C．ask;writing D．asking;write考点12问路和指路的常用句型(九年级Unit3P17)Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?打扰一下，请问你能告诉我怎样去书店吗？学以致用学以致用26．（2022·重庆·一模）—Showmethemap,please.Iwanttoknow________.—Look,it’shere,nearHainanIsland.A．whereisSouthChinaSea B．whereSouthChinaSeaisC．whatisSouthChinaSea D．whatSouthChinaSeais27．（2022·云南昆明·二模）—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytotherestroom?—________.A．Noway B．Overthere C．Ofcoursenot D．Waitforme考点13beside和besides辨析(九年级Unit3P17)Thebookstoreisonyourright，besidethebank.书店就在你的右边，在银行旁边。beside介词，意为“在旁边；在附近”。Thereisalampbesidethebed.床的旁边有一盏灯。besides作介词时，意为“除......之外还有”BesidesabottleofWhisky，hedranksomebear.除了威士忌，他还喝了一些啤酒。作副词时，意为“而且”，用于增加理由的说服力Idon’tlikethoseshoes;besides,theyaretooexpensive.我不喜欢那些鞋子，而且他们也太贵了。学以致用学以致用28．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）—Weallwenttothecinemalastnight________you.Whydidn’tyoucome?—BecauseIhadwatchedthemovietwice.A．besides B．against C．except D．beside29.（2021·全国·七年级专题练习）—IsJohngoodatfootball?—Yes.________footballheisalsogoodattabletennis.A．Except B．Besides C．But D．Beside考点14感叹句学以致用学以致用30．（2022·江苏宿迁·七年级期末）—Themagnitude—6.1earthquake(地震)hitYa’anat5:00p.m.,onJune1,2022.—________sadnews!It’ssaidthatfourpeoplelosttheirlivesandmanypeoplewerehurt.A．How B．Whata C．What D．Howa31．（2021·新疆和田·九年级期中）TuYoyowontheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinein2015.________excellentsheis!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan32．（2021·江苏淮安·九年级期中）—________adviceMrs.Zhougaveusyesterday!—Yes.Sheisalwayshelpful.A．Whatauseful B．Whatuseful C．Howuseful D．Whatanuseful33．（2021·江苏扬州·九年级期中）—HowisSandygettingonwithherEnglishstudy,Mr.Li?—Great!________greatprogressshehasmadethisterm!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa34．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）________goodbookyouofferedus!Itreallyhelpsusalot.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata35．（2021·江苏南通·八年级期中）Theschoolsportsmeeting________onceayear.________funthestudentshaveatthemeeting!A．takesplace;What B．takesplace;Whata C．holds;How D．holds;Howa36．（2021·重庆永川·九年级期中）________fineweatheritistoday!A．How B．Whatan C．What D．Howan37．（2021·上海黄浦·九年级期中）________amazingpieceofmusicthefamouspianistplayed!A．How B．Howa C．Whata D．Whatan38．（2022·广东湛江·九年级阶段练习）________deliciousfoodmymothercookseveryday!A．What B．Howa C．What D．How39．（2022·广东湛江·九年级阶段练习）________honestboyheis!A．Whatan B．What C．Howan D．How考点15宾语从句学以致用学以致用40．（2022·江苏·常州市武进区星辰实验学校二模）—MoreandmorepeoplearecrazyaboutthegameTravelFrog.

—Iguessithassomethingtodowith________.A．howmuchdopeopleliketravelling B．howlonelypeopleareintheirreallifeC．wheredidpeoplegointhegame D．howpeoplewilldowiththefrog’sproblems41．（2021·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处九年级期中）ManyGradeNinestudentswonder________iftheyhavelesshomeworktodo.A．whatwilllifebelike B．whatlifewillbelikeC．howwilllifebelike D．howlifewillbelike42．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）Althoughsheexplainedalot,wewerestillnotsure________.A．thatshehadnothingtodowithit B．howcouldshefindthemainroadfinallyC．whysheisrequiredspendingsomuchtime D．whethershewouldbechosenasthechiefcook43．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）—Iamnewhere.Canyoutellme__________myclassmates?—Trytobewarm-heartedandreadytohelpothers.A．whereIcangetonwellwith B．whetherIcangetonwellwithC．whenIcangetonwellwith D．howIcangetonwellwith44．（2022·甘肃平凉·二模）Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A．moved B．moves C．hadmoved D．wasmoving45．（2022·江苏·常熟市实验中学八年级期中）Idon’tknow________ifhekeepsdoinglikethat.A．whattohappentohim B．whathewillhappenC．whatwillhappentohim D．whatwillhehappen【能力提升】一、完形填空（2022·四川·密地外国语三模）AreyoutravelingtoanEnglish-speakingcountry?Ifyouare,oneofthemostimportantthingsyouneedtoknowis___1___toaskfordirections.Herearesomeusefulphrases(惯用法).Remembertobe___2___whenaskingfordirections,anddon’tforgettosay“Thankyou!”“HowdoIgetto...”—Thisisthesimplest

___3___toasksomeonefordirections.Whenyouusethisphrase,theotherpersonwilleithertellyouwhichmodeoftransport(交通方式)totakeorwill___4___yourroute(路线).“Whereexactly(确切地)amI?”—Sometimesinordertounderstandthedirectionswell,youhaveto___5___whereexactlyyouare,forexample,whichstreetyouareon.“Whatisthequickestwaytogetto...”—Letussaythatyouhavetogosomewhere___6___train,andthetraincomesatcertaintimes,thenyouneedtogettothetrainstationquickly.Ifyouneedtogosomewhere__7___,askthisquestion.“Whereis...”—Thisphraseisalsouseful___8___youaskfordirections.Ifyouknowyouareveryclosetoyourdestination(目的地)andyoujustneedalittleguidanceinfindingtheplace,youcan___9___thisphrase.NowyouarereadytotraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountryandtoaskfordirections.Enjoyyour___10___andhavefun!1．A．who B．where C．how D．why2．A．polite B．quiet C．honest D．fair3．A．reason B．skill C．talk D．way4．A．study B．change C．follow D．explain5．A．workout B．findout C．bringout D．takeout6．A．by B．on C．with D．from7．A．often B．suddenly C．fast D．secretly8．A．since B．before C．though D．when9．A．use B．miss C．invent D．expect10．A．meals B．shows C．travels D．Questions二、阅读理解（2022·全国·九年级单元测试）Curiosity(好奇心)ispartofhumannature.Childrenarefamousforwantinganswerstothousandsofquestions.BooksandTVshowsoftendependoncuriosity.Peoplekeepreadingorwatchingbecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens.Butcuriosityalsoprovidesmanyadvantages.Learningistheeasiestifyouhaveadesireforknowledge.Curiositycancreatethatdesirewhenyouhaveaquestionyouwantananswerto.Manyofhistory’sgreatestdiscoveriesweremadebycuriouspeople.Thankstotheircuriosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandhaveusefultechnologytohelpthem.Evenifyoudon’tplantobeaninventororresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthejoyoflearning,classeswillbecomemorefun.Andyou’llbebetterbecauseyouwillfullytakepartintheprocessoflearning.Evenifyou’renolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyougetmoreinformationandthenabetterworker.Whatdoyoudoifyou’renotalreadycurious?Luckily,curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved.Ifyouactlikeyou’recurious,you’llquicklystarttoactuallyfeelcurious.Often,themoreyoulearnaboutatopic,themoreinterestingitbecomes.Asyoulearnaboutatopic,collectasmuchinformationaspossible.Readdifferentkindsofbooks,listentotalksandaskquestions.Don’talwaysgetyourinformationfromthesamesource.Instead,learntoappreciate(欣赏)factsthatdifferentpeopleknowandthedifferentopinionsthattheyexpress.Askalotofquestions.Remember,everyoneknowssomethingthatyoudon’t.Findoutwhatthatisandaskaboutit.Thisletsyoulearnsomethingandmakestheotherpersonhappybylettingthemshowofftheirknowledge.Intheclassroomoroutofit,developingcuriosityissuretobevaluable.11．Whatdoesthewritermainlywantustodoafterreadingthepassage?A．Tomakeothershappy. B．Toshowoffourknowledge. C．Todevelopourcuriosity. D．Tobecomeaninventororaresearcher.12．Accordingtothepassage,curiosity________.A．istheonlypartofhumannature B．dependsonbooksandTVshowsC．can’tcreatethedesireforanswers D．mayleadtomanygreatdiscoveries13．Whatwouldhappenwithoutcuriosity?A．Studentsmaybecomelessinterestedinclasses. B．Peoplewillknowmoreabouttheworld.C．Peoplecanstillbecomebetterworkers. D．Studentscan’timproveitagain.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desire”inthepassagemean?A．wish B．chance C．choice D．pity15．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ANewDiscovery B．ANaturalAbility C．AGreatInvention D．AFamousCreation三、完成句子16．（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）WhomshouldIgotoforadvice?（改为宾语从句）Sandywonders__________________________g