英语（山西卷）（考试版）A4

2023年山西中考考前押题密卷英语（时间：120分钟满分：120）听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。6.A.Jack. B.Sally. C.Tom.7.A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Nearlyeveryday.8.A.Hewenttoaparty. B.Helookedafterhismom. C.Hedidhishomework.9.A.Inarestaurant. B.Inaschool. C.Atapolicestation.10.A.Tobeagoodlistener. B.Tokeepthesecrets. C.Toshareherproblems.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。11.Wherewouldtheconcertbeheld?A.Intheirschool. B.Intheirtown. C.Intheirsportscenter.12.Whycouldn’tEmilygototheconcertwithKate?A.Becauseherparentsdidn’tallowhertogo.B.Becauseshehadtostudyathomeforatest.C.Becauseshewantedtoseeamoviewithherparents.13.HowdidEmilyfeelaftersheheardKate’splan?A.Angry. B.Uncomfortable. C.Surprised.14.WhathappenedduringEmily’sstayatKate’shome?A.Kateandhermotherhadafight.B.KateandEmilyhadanargument.C.Kate’smothergotintoafightwithEmily.15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Parentssometimesmakewrongdecisions.B.Weshouldalwaysputourselvesinothers’shoes.C.Honestyplaysanimportantroleinbuildingagoodrelationshipwithourparents.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面表格。每空一词【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】MichaelSwaineisan____16____teacherofacollegeinSanFrancisco.HiscaringactOnthe____17____ofeachmonth,he’llmakeandmendclothesforpoororhomelesspeopleforfree.Hehaskeptondoingthatforalmost15years.TheinfluencesofhisactHehasmademanyfriends.Hiscaringspirithas____18____manypeoplelivingthere.Thisisalivingexampleofafamoussaying—“Dowhatyoucanwithwhatyouhavenomatter____19____youare!”Hisactmakeshislifemore____20____.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。（Linda,TomandJessicaaretalkingaboutthesecond“Tiangonglecture”.）ScienceLovers(3persons)Hey,guys!Didyouwatchthesecond“Tiangonglecture”?Yes,Idid.@LindaIwatcheditwithallmyclassmates.____21____The“iceball”experiment.Ilovethat,too!Therewasa“mysteriousguest”intheexperiment.____22____@LindaOfcourse!“He”wasBingDwenDwen.TeacherWangYapinguseditasateachingtool.____23____BingDwenDwenmovedsosmoothlyinspace!Itwasamazing!WecouldreviewNewton’sfirstlawofmotion（牛顿第一运动定律）fromthecute“panda”.@JessicaYou’reright.Wehavelearnedtheknowledgeinphysicsclass.____24____Thelecturehasmademoreyoungpeoplefallinlovewithscience.@Linda____25____AndI’mlookingforwardtomorelectureslikethis.Metoo.A.Howaboutyou?B.Ican’tagreemore.C.Wheredidyouseeit?D.Doyouknowwho“he”was?E.Whichexperimentdoyoulikebest?F.Itmadetheexperimentmoreinteresting.G.Andnowwehaveabetterunderstandingofit.六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,anexpertintimemanagementgaveagroupofbusinessstudentsalessonthattheywouldneverforget.Ashestoodinfrontofthegroup,hesaid,"Okay,timeforaquiz."Hethen___26___awide—mouthjar(罐）andputitonthedesk.Thenhecarefullyplacedsomebaseballs,onebyone,intothejar___27___itcouldn'tholdonemore.Heasked,"Isthisjarfull?""Yes,"answeredallthestudents."Really?"Thenheputsomesmall___28___intothejarandaskedthestudentsthesamequestion."Probablynot,"oneofthemanswered."Good!"hereplied.Hepouredabagofsandintothejar.Itwentintoallthespaceleft___29___thebaseballsandthestones.Oncemoreheaskedthequestion,"Now,isitfull?"Allthestudentsagreed.Totheir___30___,theexpertpouredorangejuiceintothejarslowly.Allthestudentswerequiteshockedtoseethatthe"fulljarcouldstill___31___somuchorange."Now,itisfull,theexpertsaidfinally.Infact,livingalifeisjustlikefillingajar.Makingthebestuseoftimeis___32___weshouldremindourselvestodowhenplentyofthingsremaintobedealtwith."Thejuicemeans,"theteacheraddedbeforetheclassended,"nomatterhow___33___yourlifeis,thereisalwayssomethingmoretoenjoyaslongasyouwant.ThisisexactlywhatIwanttotellyoutoday."26.A.soldout B.tookout C.gaveout27.A.until B.though C.unless28.A.stones B.baseballs C.bags29.A.against B.except C.between30.A.joy B.surprise C.regret31.A.provide B.require C.hold32.A.why B.what C.how33.A.full B.successful C.traditional七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)(A)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。After-schoolActivitiesWouldyouliketobeasinger?Teacher:MissWhitePlace:InthemusicroomTime:Monday,16:00-18:00Age:Over4yearsoldDoyouenjoyplayingchess?Teacher:Mr.KingPlace:InthelibraryTime:Friday,15:30-18:00Age:Over7yearsold,under10Areyougoodatpainting?Teacher:Mrs.HuntPlace:IntheartroomTime:Saturday,9:00-10:30Age:Over6yearsold,under14Areyouinterestedinballgames?Teacher:Mr.GreenPlace:OntheplaygroundTime:Sunday,13:30-16:30Age:over10yearsold34.IfJanewantstolearntosing,shehastobeoveryearsold.

A.four B.six C.ten35.WhencanSimongotoplaychessonFridays?A.From15:30to18:00. B.From9:00to10:30. C.From14:30to16:30.36.Daleisinterestedindrawingpictures,sohecangototheonSaturdays

A.library B.playground C.artroom37.Cindyis12yearsoldandshelikesplayingsoccer.Whocanteachher?A.MissWhite B.Mrs.Hunt C.Mr.Green38.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Ballgames B.Dancing C.Painting(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Inventionsusuallymakeabigdifferencetopeople'slives.Doyouhaveanygreatinventionsathome?Dotheyhelpyoualotinyourlifeorbringyoumuchfun?Herearesomeofthemostusefulinventionsinfamiliesaccordingtoasurvey.Themosthelpfulandcreativeinventionforkidsisthereadingpen.Withthespecially-designedpen,kidsfinditconvenientandfuntolearn.Littlekidscanlearnalotincludingstory-telling,poemsandmusic.Theystartlearningbytouchingthecontentsinthebookswiththepen.Thiswaykidscanlearnbythemselves.Theyarealsogreathelpersforprimaryschoolstudentsafterschool.Moppingrobots(扫地机器人)arepopularwithpeoplewhoaretoobusytodohousework.Theyaremorepopularwithofficeladies.Theycanhelppeoplecleandirt,dustandhaireasily.Withthehelpofthem,peopledon'tneedtospendmuchtimeonhousework.Theycanenjoyamorerelaxinglifeafterwork.Asforoldpeople,anelectricfootbasin(电动洗脚盆)isthebestinvention.It'sagoodchoicetobuyoneforyourgrandparents.Itcanhelpkeeptheirbloodpressurenormalandimprovebloodcirculation(循环).Thespecialbasincankeepthewaterwarm.Sowashingfeetwithitwillhelpoldpeoplebecomehealthierandmorerelaxed.39.Itisforkidstolearnwiththereadingpen.

A.boring B.convenient C.difficult40.Thethreeusefulinventionsaremainlyused.

A.atschool B.intheoffice C.athome41.Moppingrobotsaremorepopularwith.

A.kids B.officeladies C.oldpeople42.Oldpeoplecankeeptheirbloodpressurenormalby.

A.usingtheelectricfootbasinB.listeningtomusicwiththereadingpenC.enjoyingthemoppingmachineworking43.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Thewaterwon'tgetcoldwhentheelectricfootbasinisused.B.It'sdangerousforkidstousethereadingpenalone.C.Moppingrobotscanhelppeopleforgettheirbusylife.(C)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。Itisnotunusualtohearthereportofawillful"post—00s"generationwhospendtoomuchmoneyononlinegames.Mr.Gong,afatherofa12—year—oldchildinGuangdongProvince,wasshockedwhenhefoundoutthathissonhadspent13,272yuanfromMarch17to21thisyear.__________44__________Thisisnottheonlycaseinwhichchildrenhavespentalargeamountofmoneyononlinegames.Childrentodaypreferadirectwaytospendmoneytogetwhattheywantwithoutthinkingtwicewhetherthepaymentisamustornot._______45_______Theyareorderedtotakemoreeffectivemeasurestoprotecttherightsandinterestsofchildrenunder18._________46_________"Theyounggenerationtreatsbuyingmorelikeaprocessofresearching",ChinaYouthDailyreportedonApril27.WangYijian,aged16fromFuzhou,FujianProvince,istypicallysuchacustomer.Duringhervacation,shedecidedtobuyaCasiowatch.ForWang,researchingproductsisasenjoyableasbuyingthem.____47____ForLiuYu,aged17fromYantai,ShandongProvince,thecollectionofHanclothesisamongherinterests.______48______"Insteadofbuying,Iprefertolearnaboutthecultureandhistorybehindtheseclothes,"saidLiu.Arightviewofspendingmoneyiswhatyoungpeopletrulyneed.A.Butshehardlyspendsmoneyonthem.B.However,adifferentopinionhasbeengiven.C.Itisnecessarytoconsiderhowtoplayonlinegames.D.Beforemakingadecision,sheresearchedallofthechoicesavailable.E.TheChinesegovernmentishavingtalkswithonlinegamecompanies.F.Theboyspentsomuchplayinggamesonhismobilephoneduringthosedays.(D)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。YanmenPass,orYanmenguan,locatedinXinzhou,Shanxiprovince,isafamouspassalongtheGreatWall.ItwassetuponYanmenMountainduringtheTangDynastyandwasrebuiltduringtheMingDynasty.Inancienttimes,YanmenPasswasdifficulttogetthrough,soitwasregardedas“themostimportantamongtheninepassesunderheaven”.Itcouldpreventnorthernnomads(游牧民族)fromgettingintocentralChina.Asanoldsayinggoes,“ThenationwouldbesafeifYanmenwasundercontrolandthenationwouldbeendangeredifitlostcontrolofthepass.”Thepassisabout1kilometerlongandtheheightofthewallisabout4meters.TherearethreegatesinYanmenPass,withthecentralgatecalledYanmen,whichmeans“wildgoosegate”.Itwasnamedafterthewildgeesethatwereoftenseenflyingaroundthepass.DuringtheQingDynasty,therewasoftenheavytrafficontheroadsnearYanmenPass,whichoftenledtoargumentsbetweenbusinessmenandthelocalpeople.In1772,thelocalgovernmentsetupastoneplaque(石碑)tomanagethetraffic.Itisoneofthecountry’sfewancienttrafficsignsthatstillexist(存在)today.ThepasswasalsoacustomgateforWangZhaojun,oneofthe“fourgreatbeauties”ofancientChina.TokeeppeacebetweenthenomadsandtheHanpeople,shewassenttomarrytheleaderofagroupofnomads,leavingthewell-knownhistoricalstory“ZhaojunGoesBeyondtheGreatWall”,whichisstillwidespreadtoday.YanmenPassplaysanimportantroleinhistoryandculture.Nowithasbecomeavaluabletreasuretoattracttouristsfromaroundtheworld.YanmenPassinShanxiprovinceisafamouspassalongtheGreatWall.Inancienttimes,it____49____northernnomadsfromgettingintocentralChina.Andpeopleeventhoughtthecountrywouldbein____50____ifitlostcontrolofthepass.YanmenPasshasthreegates,withthecentralgatecalledYanmen.Itwasnamedso____51____wildgeesewereseenflyingaround.Nearthepassexistsaspecialstoneplaquewhichwassetuptomanagethe____52____roadsaroundduringtheQingDynasty.Thepassalsohasafamoushistoricalstory“ZhaojunGoesBeyondtheGreatWall”,whichstillspreads____53____today.Withitsimportanceinhistoryandculture,YanmenPasshasbecomeavaluabletouristattractionaroundtheworld.(E)请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。IrememberthefirsttimeIsuggestedscreen-freedaysinourschooltosomestudents.Jokingly,Isaidtothem,“Whatdoyouthinkifwegoaweekwithoutusingourlaptopsorsmartphones?”Theylaughed,andoneofthemsaid“Noway,MissWhite.Thatwouldbetoomuch.”Sincethen,wehavestartedsomescreen-freedaysthatrequireustomakedifferentplansforourstudentsabouthowtheywillcommunicatewithoneanotherwithoutscreens.Forsometeachers,thismeansbringingbackavaluablelessonplanthathasbeenputoffforsometimebecauseit’soutofdate.Othershavedesignedsomethingcompletelynew.AsurveyMoststudentsinourschoolspendaboutsixhoursadayonscreens.Manyofthestudentsstarttheirdaysbycheckingtheirsmartphones.Theyarealwayslookingattheirphoneswhengettingoffthebusesoratparents’drop-off.Theyusuallyworkoncomputersinclassforatleasttwohourseveryday.Screen-FreeDaysWedoseethebenefits(利益)oftechnology.However,wealsowantourstudentstohavebalanced(平衡的)learningandsocialexperiencesawayfromtheirscreens.That’swhywehavecomeupwiththeideaofscreen-freedays.—fromtheteachersForactivities,forexample,cardgamesandroomescapegames,arealwaysorganizedatschool.Intheseactivities,studentssocialize(社交)withoutsmartphonesandhaveface-to-facecommunication.Thesefunactivitiesalsomakeitpossibleforthemtoenjoythecompany(陪伴)oftheirfriends.Afterourfirstscreen-freeday,thestudentssaidthattheyweresurprisedtheyenjoyedit.Althoughtechnologyisalreadypartoftheworld,itshouldn’tplaysuchanimportantroleinalearner’slife.54.Whyhavetheteacherscomeupwiththeideaofscreen-freedays?_______________________________________________________55Howmanyhoursdomoststudentsintheschoolspendonscreensaday?_______________________________________________________56.Whatactivitiesarealwaysorganizedatschoolonscreen-freedays?_______________________________________________________57.Howdidthestudentsfeelafterthefirstscreen-freeday?_______________________________________________________58.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._______________________________________________________59.Whatdoyouthinkofthescreen-freedays?Whydoyouthinkso?_______________________________________________________八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Noonecanlivewithoutsleep.Expertsbelievethatsleepis60foodandwater.Goodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhosleepforlessthan6hoursandahalfatnightaremoreoftenillthanpeople61sleepfor8hours.

How62hoursdoyousleepeverynight?Moststudentshavelessthan8hoursofsleepeverynight.Someteacherscomplainthatafewstudentsfeelsleepyorevenfallasleepinclass.Thesestudentscan63concentrate(集中注意力)ontheirstudy.

Whyaresomanystudentsshort(缺少)ofsleep?Recently,areporterdidasurveyinNo.21MiddleSchool.Theresultshowsthattherearetwomain64forthisproblem.Oneisthatstudentshavetoomuchhomeworkatnight.Somestudentshaveto65uplatetofinishtheirhomeworktill11:00p.m.The66reasonisabouttheuseofInternet.Somestudentsarecrazyaboutplayinggamesonthephones.

Manyparentsworryaboutthisproblem.TheMinistryofEducation(教育部)haspaidmoreattention67thisproblemandrequiredthatstudentsinprimaryschoolsshould68atleat10hoursaday,9hoursforjuniorhighand8hoursforseniorhigh.Schoolsareexpectedtogivelesshomeworktostudents69thattheycanhavemoretimetosleep.

B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。becausedifferenceIshowbutwhocollectsoundcarefulwhichperformenjoyHaveyoueverseenbronzeware（青铜器）?Itcanbethousandsofyearsold.Recently,morethan130piecesof“bronzeware”____70____inTaiyuanLingdeMiddleSchoolinShanxi.____71____the“bronze”artworkswerenotthatoldatall.Theyweremadebyagroupofstudentsfromtheschool.Thestudents____72____usedcardboardboxes,foamedplastics,clayandpaintasmaterials.Theycutthe