专题03 阅读理解（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（福建专用）

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（福建专用）专题03阅读理解（2022·福建省厦门第六中学二模）1．Whatkindoftextisthis?A．Anadvertisement. B．Aninstruction. C．Anotice. D．Atouristguide.2．Thirtyminutesbeforetakingthetest,whatcanapersondo?A．Washhands. B．Drinkwater. C．Brushteeth. D．Eatfood.3．Howlongshouldthecollectorstayinthemouth?A．2minutes. B．4minutes. C．15minutes. D．30minutes.4．Howmanykindsofresultsarethere?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.5．Aftertakingthetest,whatshouldapersondowiththekit?A．Giveittoadoctor. B．Sendittoahospital. C．Throwitanywhere. D．Putitaplasticbag.（2022·福建师范大学附属中学初中部二模）April19th,2022AFP(法新社)ThreeChineseastronautsaboardtheShenzhou-13spacecraftreturnedtoEarthonSaturdayafter183daysinspace,endingChina’slongestcrewedmission.Livefootage(片段)fromCCTVshowedthecapsule(航天舱)landinginacloudofdust,withgroundcrewwhohadkeptclearofthelandingsiterushinginhelicopterstoreachthecapsule.Thetwomenandonewoman—ZhaiZhigang,YeGuangfuandWangYaping—returnedtoEarthshortlybefore10a.m.Beijingtime(02:00GMT),aftersixmonthsaboardtheTianhecoremoduleofChina’sTiangongspacestation.Thegroundcrewapplaudedastheastronautsreportinturnthattheywereingoodphysicalcondition.Thetrio(三人小组)waslaunchedintheShenzhou-13fromChina’snorthwesternGobiDesertlastOctober,asthesecondoffourcrewedmissionsduring2021-2022senttoassemblethecountry’sfirstpermanentspacestation—Tiangong,whichmeans“heavenlypalace.”WangbecamethefirstChinesewomantospacewalklastNovember,assheandhercolleagueZhaiinstalled(安装)spacestationequipmentduringasix-hourperiod.MissioncommanderZhai,55,isaformerfighterpilotwhoperformedChina’sfirstspacewalkin2008,whileYeisaPeople’sLiberationArmypilot.Thetriohascompletedtwospacewalks,carriedoutlotsofscientificexperiments,setupequipmentandtestedtechnologiesforfutureconstructionduringtheirtimeinorbit(轨道).Theastronautsspentthepastfewweekstidyingupandpreparingthecabinfacilities(设备)andequipmentforthecrewoftheincomingShenzhou-14,expectedtobelaunchedinJune.6．TheShenzhou-13spacecraftreturnedtoEarth________.A．lastOctober B．endingtheworld’slongestcrewedmissionC．after183daysinspace D．atChina’snorthwesternGobiDesert7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“applauded”mean?A．到来 B．修理 C．鼓掌 D．休息8．Whatdidthetriododuringtheirtimeinorbit?①carriedoutscientificexperiments

②setupsomeequipment③testedtechnologiesforfutureconstruction

④completedthreespacewalksA．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④9．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantogointospace.B．YeGuangfuinstalledspacestationequipmentduringtheflight.C．ZhaiZhigangwasaPLApilotwhoperformedChina’ssecondspacewalkin2008.D．ThetrioreturnedtoEarthbefore10a.m.Beijingtimeafterahalf-a-yearmission.10．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．AstronautswillperformspacewalksinShenzhou-14.B．ThetriowillbethecrewoftheincomingShenzhou-14.C．Shenzhou-14isgoingtobelaunchedsomedayinJune.D．IttookastronautsafewweekstodoscientificresearchinShenzhou-14.（2022·福建厦门·模拟预测）DuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,athletesfromallovertheworldbrokebothpersonalandOlympicrecords.High-techelements（元素）havebeengiving“wings”tothesehard-workingathletes,helpingthembecome“faster,higher,stronger”.TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval（国家速滑馆）,knownas“thefastestice”,hasreceivedalotofpraisefromtheathletes.“Itmakeseveryoneskatefaster.”GaoTingyusaidafterhebaggedthegold.Thesecret-behindisanewCO2:ice-makingtechnology.Speed-skatingrequiresaverysmoothicesurface.Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn’tchangemuch,theicestayssmoother.Smoothiceiseasiertoskateon.Liquid（液体的）CO2wasputundertheiceforthefirsttime.Itcooledtheiceandkeptthetemperaturechangingonthesurfacewithinjusthalfofonedegree.Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcouldlargelyaffectathletes’performance.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesdevelopedawindmeasuring（测量）systemusingAItechnology.“Someeventsonlylastafewseconds,andthewindischangingallthetime.Thissystemallowsathletesandcoachesto‘see’winddirectlythroughreal-timedataontheirpads,anddecidewhenandwheretojump.”theteamleaderShaoYuntoldBeijingDaily.Therearemanymorehigh-techelementsthatboostathleticperformance,includingdrag-reducingsportswear,smartbedsthatmassageathletes,androbotsthatcook.“AllthesehelpedkeepChina’spromisetohold‘anathlete-centered’Olympics,”saidZhaoWeidong,thespokespersonoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee.11．Theunderlinedword“bagged”inParagraph2probablymeans________inChinese.A．装袋 B．获得 C．占有 D．指责12．WhichpicturecanshowthepositionofliquidCO2?A． B． C． D．13．Thewindmeasuringsystemhelpsathletes________.A．improvetheirskatingspeedB．affectthespeedofthewindC．decidewhenandwheretojumpD．changethedirectionofthewind14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AllathletespraisedtheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.B．Ifthetemperaturechangesmuch,theicewillbesmoother.C．LiquidCO2changesthetemperatureoficewithinonedegree.D．The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswereathlete-centered.15．Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto________inthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.A．showtheusageofhigh-techelements B．introducethedesignofthebuildingsC．stresstheachievementsofathletes D．describethewindmeasuringsystem（2022·福建师范大学附属中学初中部二模）TouchingChina2021AnnualPeopleAwardCeremonywasheldandteninspirationalrolemodelswereawardedfortheirmovingstoriesandgreatcontributionstothesociety.Herearethreepeoplefromthelist.YangZhenning,afamousNobelPrize-winningphysicist,becamethefirstChinese-AmericanscientistwhomanagedtoreturntoChinaaftertheUSjustliftedtheban(禁令)onvisitstoChinain1970.Yangalsosponsored(赞助)hundredsofChinesescholarstohaveafurtherstudyintheUS.ThesetalentslaterbecamethebackboneoftheconstructionofChina.Theonlyathletenominee(提名)wasSuBingtian,thefirstChinesesprintertocompeteinthemen’s100-metersprintfinalattheTokyo2020OlympicGames.Afteryearsofhardtraining,attheageof32,heshockedtheworldbyfinishingfirstinhisgroupwithatimeof9.83secondsonthesemi-finals,0.08secondsfasterthanhisAsianrecordof9.91secondsin2018.JiangMengnan,adeafChinesegirl,wasacceptedbystudyingdecorationatTsinghuaUniversityin2018.ThoughlifekeptthrowingJiangmorechallenges,thepositivewomanregardedthemasgiftsoflife.Deafalmostsincebirth,JianghasovercomeplentyofdifficultiestoachieveherdreamofstudyingforaPhDatoneoftheChina’smostfamousschools.16．Howmanyrolemodelswereawardedintheceremony?A．Three. B．Five. C．Ten. D．Thirteen.17．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．YangZhenninghadnodifficultyreturningtoChinafromtheUS.B．YangZhenningtaughthundredsofChinesescholarsintheUS.C．SuBingtianwasthefirstChinesesprintertocompeteintheOlympicGames.D．SuBingtianwastheonlyathletewhowasnominatedonthelist.18．WhatisJiangMengnan?A．Aforeignscholar. B．Afamousathlete.C．Adisabledphysicist. D．AdeafPhDstudent.19．Whatdothethreepeoplehaveincommon?A．Theyhaveworkhardforthemselves. B．Theyhaveovercomemanydifficulties.C．Theyhavehelpedmanystudents. D．Theyareallingoodhealth.20．Wecanreadthisarticleina(n)________.A．novel B．magazine C．travelbook D．sciencebook（2022·福建·福州华伦中学三模）“Perseverance”waschosenbythefreeonlineCambridgeDictionaryasitswordoftheyear2021,basedondata(数据)fromitssearches.“Perseverance”,whichisdefinedbyCambridgeDictionaryas“continuedefforttodoorachievesomething,evenwhenthisisdifficultortakesalongtime”,hasbeenlookedupmorethan243,000timesduring2021,bypeopleacrosstheworld.“Perseverance”isaveryappropriatewordforEnglishlanguagelearnersaroundtheworld.WhenpeoplelearnEnglish,it’ssomuchmorethanjustmemorizingwordsandphrases.Ittakesalotofeffortandcontinualpractice.AccordingtoWendalynNichols,PublishingManagerfortheCambridgeDictionary,“perseverance”didn’tappearnoticeablyinsearchesbefore2021.Thenumberofsearchesincreasedbetween19and25February2021afterNASA’sPerseveranceRover(毅力号)madeitsfinallandingtoMarson18February.“‘Perseverance’isnotacommonwordforstudentsofEnglishtohaveintheirvocabulary,butitmadesensethatthenumberofsearchesincreasedatthistime,”Nicholssaid.“JustasittakesperseverancetolandaroveronMars,ittakesperseverancetofacethechallenges(挑战)toourlivesfromCOVID-19,climatedisasters,…”21．Thepassagemainlytalksabout_________.A．aword B．Englishlearning C．COVID-19 D．Marsrovers22．Inthispassage,CambridgeDictionaryreferstoa_________.A．survey B．book C．challenge D．website23．Theunderlinedword“appropriate”isclosestinmeaningto“_________”.A．secret B．proper C．simple D．direct24．Thenumberofsearchesfortheword“perseverance”increasedafter_________.A．COVID-19spreadaround B．peoplestartedtolearnEnglishC．PerseveranceRoverlandedonMars D．itwaschosenaswordoftheyear202125．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheword“perseverance”?A．NASAusedittonameaMarsrover.B．ForEnglishlearners,it’sawordtheyoftenuse.C．It’slookedupmorethan243,000timeseveryyear.D．It’spronouncedthesameinAmericanandBritishEnglish.（2022·福建·福州华伦中学三模）Britishpeoplearelookingforupto15treesthatwereflownaroundtheMoonasseeds（种子）51yearsago.About500seedsweretakenintospacebyastronautsontheApollo14Moonmission（任务）,andlaterplantedacrosstheUSandothercountries.ItisthoughtthatsomecouldnowbefullygrowntreesintheUK,buttherearenorecordsabouttheproject.TheMoonTreeprojectwastheideaofApollo14astronautStuartRoosa.WhentheheadoftheUSForestServicelearnedthis,hecalledRoosawiththeideaofcarryinghundredsofseedsalongonhismission,tostudyhowtheywouldbeinfluencedbyconditionsinspace.StudiesofMoonTreesintheUShavefoundnogreatdifferencebetweenthemandotherswhoseseedsneverleftEarth.Also,treesgrownfromtheseedsofMoonTreesalsoseemtobeunchanged.Earlierlastyear,USspaceagencyNASAmarkedApollo14’s50thanniversary（周年纪念）bypublishinginformationonthelocationsoftheUSMoonTrees.Theanniversaryalsowantedtofindoutifrumors（传言）ofMoonTreesintheUKaretrueornot.TheRoyalAstronomicalSocietyisworkingwiththeUKSpaceAgencytosolvetheriddle.ItisbelievedthatsomeoftheseedsdidmakeittotheUK,butworkingoutwheretheyareisdifficult.Now,expertsinotherplantandtree-relatedorganizations,includingKewGardens,haven’tbeenabletofindanyrecords,anduntiltheyareunearthed,itseemsthatthelocationsoftheUKMoonTreeswillremainamystery.26．What’sthepurposeoftheMoonTreeproject?A．TomarkApollo14’s50thanniversary.B．Togrowplantsinspaceandstudythem.C．TosolvethemysteryoftheplantsgrownintheUK.D．ToplantseedsfromApollo14acrosstheUSandothercountries.27．WhattimedidtheMoonTreeprojectbegin?A．In1969. B．In1970. C．In1971. D．In1972.28．Theunderlinedword“riddle”refersto（指）“_________”.A．studiesofMoonTrees B．studiesofEarthTreesC．thelocationsoftheUSMoonTrees D．thelocationsoftheUKMoonTrees29．Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?

a.PeoplearenotsureaboutthelocationsofthetreesintheUK.b.NASApublishedinformationabouttheUSMoonTrees.c.Roosawasaskedtotakeseedsalongonhismission.d.RoosacameupwiththeMoonTreeprojectidea.e.TheseedswereplantedintheUSandothercountries.A．c-d-e-b-a B．e-d-c-b-a C．d-c-e-b-a D．a-d-c-e-b30．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Apollo14MoonMission B．TheMissingUKMoonTreesC．500SeedsTakenIntoSpace D．Apollo14AstronautStuartRoosa（2022·福建泉州·二模）April24th,2022istheseventhSpaceDayofChina.MorethantwohundredspaceactivitieswillbeheldattheSpaceDayofChina,saidanofficialfromtheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(中国国家航天局).The2022SpaceDayofChinaaimstoencouragethepublictolearnscientificknowledge,createnewideasandcarryforwardthescientificspirit.Xicalledforgivingfullplaytotheadvantagesofthenewsystemofpoolingnationalresourcesandstrengths,improvingindependentinventions,strengthening(加强)totalplanningandworkinghardertohelpthecreativedevelopmentofChina’sspacescience,spacetechnologiesandspaceapplications(应用).Healsostressedleadinginternationalcooperation(合作)andmakingbettercontributionstohumanity’swell-being.Inthesamemonth,threeChineseastronautsoftheShenzhou-13mannedspaceshiphavecompletedtheirsix-monthspacestationmissionandreturnedtotheearthsafely.ZhaiZhigangandhiscrewmatesspent183daysinanorbit(轨道)about400kilometersabovetheearthaftertheirShenzhou-13spacecraftwaslaunchedonOctober16thbyaLongMarch2FcarrierrocketfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestChina’sGobiDesert.ThecrewsetarecordforChina’slongestspaceflight.Duringtheirspacejourney,theastronautscarriedouttwospacewalksthattotaledmorethan12hours.ThecrewmembersalsogavetwosciencelecturesforChinesestudents.WangYapingtookpartinthefirstspacewalkonNovember7th,becomingthefirstfemaleChinesespacewalker.Wearealllookingforwardtothefuturesixspacetasks,includingthattheShenzhou-14crewwillhavethreeastronautsandtheywilltakeofffromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChinainJunetoTiangongandworkthereforsixmonths.31．SpaceDayofChinastartedin________.A．2016 B．2017 C．2018 D．201932．Theunderlinedword“stressed”inParagraph2means________inChinese.A．重复 B．强调 C．推荐 D．背诵33．Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A．threeastronautscarriedouttwospacewalksB．thecrewmembersgavetwosciencelecturesC．Shenzhou-13spacecraftwaslaunchedonOctober16thD．Threeastronautssuccessfullycompletedtheirspacestationmission34．WhatisthesamepointbetweenShenzhou-13andShenzhou-14?A．Theyhavethesameastronauts.B．Theystartoutinthesamemonth.C．Theytakeofffromthesamelaunchcenter.D．Theystayinthespacestationfornearly240days.35．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter B．OurCountry’sGreatSpaceIndustryC．Shenzhou-14andItsThreeAstronauts D．TheFutureSixSpaceTasksinOurCountry（2022·福建省南平市教师进修学院（南平市教育科学研究院、南平市普通教育教学研究室）模拟预测）The2022WinterOlympicGameswasheldinBeijing,China.Nowlet’slearnaboutsomeofthesportseventsatWinterOlympicGames.Curlingisateamsportplayedbytwoteamsoffourplayerseachteamonarectangular(矩形)areaofice.Thegameisplayedwith16largegranite(大理石)stones.Eachstoneweighs19.96kg.Theteamwiththemostpointswinsthegame.Playersskidownramps(坡道)tocompeteinthesportsevents.Skierscanreachdistancesupto115yardsonthenormalhill.PlayersmustholdtheirskisinaV-shapebeforelanding.Fivejudgesrate(评判)eachjumpondistance,formandlanding.Icehockeyisplayedbetweentwoteams.Eachteamcanhaveatmostsixplayersontheiceduringthegame.That'sfiveskatersandonegoalkeeper.Gamesincludethree20-minuteperiods,withabreakafterthefirstandsecondperiods.TherearefiveeventsinFigureSkatingattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022,includingmen’ssingles,women’ssingles,icedance,pairsandtheteamevent.FigureSkatingisasportthatcombines(结合)skatingwithdancing.Youcanenjoybeautifulmusicandgraceful(优雅的)movementsinit.SpeedSkatingisaracingsportthatisplayedoniceandtheplayersmustracewitheachotherbytravellingtoacertaindistance.Inthissport,theplayersrequirebody-balancingandveryhighconcentrationduringmovementathighspeeds.Theskaterthatreachesthefinishlinefirstisthewinner.36．Curlingisateamsportplayedbytwoteams,andeachteamhas________.A．threeplayers B．fourplayers C．fiveplayers D．sixplayers37．Whenplayersskidownaramp,fivejudgesrateeachjumpon________.A．distance,formandlanding B．distance,weight,andshapeC．crossshapeandlanding D．speed,formandcross38．Inicehockey,thegamesincludethree________.A．15-minuteperiods B．16-minuteperiodsC．19-minuteperiods D．20-minuteperiods39．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingthepassage?A．Thegameoficehockeytakesplaceonthesnow.B．Inskijumping,playersmustholdtheirskisinaV-shapeafterlanding.C．Speedskatingisasportthatcombinesskatingwithdancing.D．Playersneedtobehighlyconcentratedduringmovementathighspeedsinspeedskating.40．Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．HappyHours B．SportsNews C．StarStories D．BusinessReport（2022·福建南平·模拟预测）TheCOVID-19pandemiccontinuestospreadaroundtheworld.ThenewlyfoundCOVID-19variant(变种),Omicron,iscausingnewconcerns.Sincevaccinations(接种疫苗)arestillanimportanttooltohelpbuildprotection,morecountriesinEuropeareaimingattheunvaccinated.Greece.ItwillbethefirstcountryintheEuropeanUniontoamerceunvaccinatedpeople.ThecountryplanstomakeCOVID-19vaccinationsmandatory(强制的)forallpeopleaged60andover.Thosewhohavenotgottentheirfirstshot(第一针)byJan16,2022willfaceamonthlyfineof100euros(about718yuan).Themoneygoestosupporthospitalservices.SinceNovember,theunvaccinatedhavebeenbannedfromgoingtomanyindoorplacessuchasmuseums,theatersandgyms.Germany.OnDec2,Germanycarriedoutanationwidelock-downfortheunvaccinated.Unvaccinatedpeoplewillbebannedfromgoingtoallbutthemostnecessarybusinesses,suchassupermarketsanddrugstores.Unvaccinatedpeoplecanonlymeetupwithtwopeoplefromanotherhousehold,CNNreported.Austria.InAustria,unvaccinatedpeopleaged12andolderhavebeenunderalock-downsinceNov15.Theycanonlyleavehomeforwork,medicalreasonsortogetsomethingofdaily

use.Ifanyonegoesagainsttherule,heorshewillbefinedupto500euros.Italy.Unvaccinatedpeoplearebannedfromdiningindoorsinrestaurantsandbarsaswellasfromattendingshows,sportseventsandpublicceremonies.TherulecameintoeffectonDec.6andwilllastuntilJan.15.ButthosewhohaveanegativeCOVID-19testresultwillbeallowedtogotowork.41．WhowillbefinedinGreeceStartingfromJan.16,2022?A．Peoplewhobreaktheruleoflock-down. B．Peoplewhohaven’tgottenasecondshot.C．Peoplewhorefusetoseeadoctor. D．Peoplewhoareunvaccinatedandolderthan60.42．Whichcountryhasatimelimitfortherestrictions(限制规定)?A．Greece. B．Germany. C．Austria. D．Italy.43．Ifa22-year-oldAustrianhasn’tgottenvaccinated,he/she.A．won’tbeabletogotowork B．willbefinedupto500eurosC．willbeforcedtogetvaccinated D．canleavehomeformedicalpurposes.44．Whatdoesunderlineword“amerce”meaninParagraph2?A．奖励 B．罚款 C．批评 D．问候45．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Omicroniscausingnewconcerns.B．Vaccinationsarestillanimportanttooltohelpbuildprotection.C．HowtheEuropeancountriestargettheunvaccinated.D．HowtokeepawayfromCOVID-19.（2022·福建宁德·二模）WearesurroundedbythenewsaboutCOVID-19andotherviruses(病毒),buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutthem?Virusesthatinfect(感染)humansnearlyalwayscauseillness.Fortunately,justasweknowalotabouthowvirusesharmus,sodoweknowhowtopreventthem.Thesefactsareagoodplacetostart.●__________Someviruses,includingthosethatcauseherpes,COVID-19,andAIDS,canbespreadthroughasymptomaticpeople(theyneverhadsignsoftheillness)andpresymptomaticpeople(theydon’thavesignsyet),accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC).Someofthemmayevenbe“superspreaders”,infectingdozenstohundredsofotherpeoplewithoutevenrealizingit.Takeactiontopreventspreadingvirusesevenwhenyoudon’tfeelsick.●__________Washyourhands.ThisisapieceofadvicegivenbyWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Makesuretowashyourhandswithsoapforatleast20secondsanddryyourhandsonacleantowel.Inpublicrestrooms,avoidairdryers,whichblowcontaminants(污染物)allovertheplace.●__________Doregularexercise.Regularexercise,whichcanincludetakingquickwalks,hasbeenshowntoimproveyourimmunesystem,thusreducingyourpossibilitiesofdevelopingacoldortheflu.Butdon’toverdoit.Ifyouhaven’treceivedprofessional(专业的)trainingbeforeandyou’retrainingforalongmarathon,thatcanhavetheoppositeeffectandhurtyourimmunesystem.●__________Youmayhavereadthatyouneedn’tgetvaccinated(疫苗)ifyouliveinaplacewheremostpeoplehavehadthediseaseorthevaccine,allowingyoutomakeuseofherdimmunity(群体免疫).“Buteffectiveherdimmunityrequiresthatmorethan90percentofthepopulationbevaccinatedagainstadisease,”saysTishDavidson,amedicalwriterandauthor.46．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout“superspreaders”accordingtothetext?A．Theyhavemanysignsoftheillness.B．Theymayinfectalotofpeople.C．Theypreventspreadingtheviruses.D．Theyrealizetheyarespreadingviruses.47．Thefollowingwaysarehelpfultopreventvirusesexcept___________.A．washinghandsforenoughtimeB．doingexerciseregularlyC．avoidingusingairdryersinpublicrestroomsD．trainingforalongmarathonwithoutprofessionalguidance48．Amancanhaveherdimmunityagainstadiseasewhen___________.A．lotsofpeopleinhisplacehavethevaccineB．over9/10ofthepeopleinhisplacearevaccinatedC．peopleinhisplacearefightingagainstthediseaseD．mostpeopleinhisplaceareinfectedbythedisease.49．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofsubheadings(小标题)?①Handwashingisprotective

②Regularexerciseishelpful③Herdimmunityishardtoachieve

④BeinginfectedwithoutsignsispossibleA．②—①—④—③ B．①—④—③—② C．④—①—②—③ D．④—②—③—①50．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Somevirusfactsthatweshouldknow.B．SomenewsaboutCOVID-19andotherviruses.C．SomefactsabouthowtofightagainstCOVID-19.D．SomefactsthatcauseCOVID-19andotherviruses.参考答案：1．B

2．A

3．A

4．B

5．D【导语】本文是一份COVID-19抗原自检流程的说明书。1．推理判断题，阅读所给图片内容可知，图片介绍的是COVID-19抗原自检的流程，所以本文应该是一篇说明，故选B。2．推理判断题，根据“Youmustnoteat,drink,smoke,brushteethorchewgum30minsbeforethetest”可知，检测前30分钟，禁止吃东西、喝酒、抽烟、刷牙或嚼口香糖。结合选项，应该是可以洗手，故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“wait2minuteswiththecollectortipinsideyourmouth”可知，收集器放在嘴里2分钟，故选A。4．细节理解题。根据12步骤图可知，一共有“positive，negative，invalid”三种结果，故选B。5．细节理解题。根据“Placethekitintoaplasticbaganddisposeofusingyourhouseholdwasteorrubbishbin.”可知，自检之后，将该试剂盒放入塑料袋中，使用家庭废物或垃圾桶处理。故选D。6．C

7．C

8．A

9．D

10．C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍神舟十三号飞船成功返回地面一事。6．细节理解题。根据“ThreeChineseastronautsaboardtheShenzhou-13spacecraftreturnedtoEarthonSaturdayafter183daysinspace,endingChina’slongestcrewedmission.”可知，周六，三名乘坐神舟十三号飞船的中国宇航员在太空中度过183天后返回地球，结束了中国最长的载人任务。故选C。7．词义猜测题。分析“Thegroundcrewapplaudedastheastronautsreportinturnthattheywereingoodphysicalcondition.”可知，当宇航员们依次报告他们的身体状况良好时，地面工作人员鼓掌。此处“applauded”的意思是“鼓掌”，故选C。8．细节理解题。根据“Thetriohascompletedtwospacewalks,carriedoutlotsofscientificexperiments,setupequipmentandtestedtechnologiesforfutureconstructionduringtheirtimeinorbit.”可知，三人组已经完成了两次太空行走，进行了大量的科学实验，在轨道上为未来的建设搭建了设备和测试技术。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据“returnedtoEarthshortlybefore10a.m.Beijingtime(02:00GMT),aftersixmonthsaboardtheTianhecoremoduleofChina’sTiangongspacestation”可知，三人经过半年的任务，在北京时间上午10点前返回地球。故选D。10．细节理解题。根据“TheastronautsspentthepastfewweekstidyingupandpreparingthecabinfacilitiesandequipmentforthecrewoftheincomingShenzhou-14,expectedtobelaunchedinJune.”可知，神舟14号预计将于6月发射，故选C。11．B

12．A

13．C

14．D

15．A【导语】本文主要介绍了高科技元素在2022年北京冬奥会上的运用。11．词义猜测题。根据“Itmakeseveryoneskatefaster...GaoTingyusaidafterhebaggedthegold.”可知是他获得了金牌之后赞扬了国家速滑馆，故此处划线部分意为“获得”。故选B。12．推理判断题。根据“Liquid（液体的）CO2wasputundertheiceforthefirsttime”可知液体的冰被置于冰之下，所以选项A符合。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据“Thissystemallowsathletesandcoachesto‘see’winddirectlythroughreal-timedataontheirpads,anddecidewhenandwheretojump”可知该系统允许运动员和教练通过他们的垫子上的实时数据直接“看到”风，并决定何时何地跳跃。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“AllthesehelpedkeepChina’spromisetohold‘anathlete-centered’Olympics”可知北京冬奥会是以运动员为中心的。故选D。15．主旨大意题。根据“High-techelements（元素）havebeengiving“wings”tothesehard-workingathletes,helpingthembecome“faster,higher,stronger”.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了高科技元素在2022年北京冬奥会上的运用。故选A。16．C

17．D

18．D

19．B

20．B【导语】本文向我们介绍2021年度“感动中国”中的三位人物。16．细节理解题。根据“teninspirationalrolemodelswereawardedfortheirmovingstoriesandgreatcontributionstothesociety”可知，十大励志榜样因其感人的故事和对社会的巨大贡献而获奖，故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“TheonlyathletenomineewasSuBingtian”可知，唯一被提名的运动员是苏炳添，故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“JiangMengnan,adeafChinesegirl...Deafalmostsincebirth,JianghasovercomeplentyofdifficultiestoachieveherdreamofstudyingforaPhDatoneoftheChina’smostfamousschools.”可知，江梦南是一个聋哑的博士生，故选D。19．推理判断题。根据“becamethefirstChinese-AmericanscientistwhomanagedtoreturntoChinaaftertheUSjustliftedthebanonvisitstoChinain1970”，“Afteryearsofhardtraining”和“Jianghasovercomeplentyofdifficulties”可知，三人都克服了许多困难，故选B。20．推理判断题。本文向我们介绍2021年度“感动中国”中的三位人物，所以推测可能在杂志上看到这篇文章，故选B。21．A

22．D

23．B

24．C

25．A【导语】本文主要谈论“Perseverance毅力”一词。Perseverance选为2021年度英语词汇。毅力是即使在困难或需要很长时间的情况下，也要继续努力去做或实现某事。2021年2月18日美国宇航局“毅力”号火星探测器成功登陆后，人们才频繁搜索Perseverance。21．主旨大意题。根据““Perseverance”waschosen...“Perseverance”,whichisdefinedbyCambridgeDictionary...”可知本文主要谈论词语“Perseverance毅力”。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据第一段中““Perseverance”waschosenbythefreeonlineCambridgeDictionary”可知CambridgeDictionary是一家网站，故选D。23．词义猜测题。根据下文“WhenpeoplelearnEnglish,it’ssomuchmorethanjustmemorizingwordsandphrases.Ittakesalotofeffortandcontinualpractice.”可知此句““Perseverance”isaveryappropriatewordforEnglishlanguagelearnersaroundtheworld.”意为“对于世界各地的英语学习者来说，‘毅力’是一个非常合适的词。”我们可知appropriate意为“合适的，恰当的”，故选B。24．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thenumberofsearchesincreasedbetween19and25February2021afterNASA’s