语法填空【专题训练】-2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）

专题03语法填空+专题过关解题微技能语法填空的考查形式是在一篇短文中设10个空，设空分为给提示词和不给提示词两类。给提示词的，需要用所给词的适当形式填空，答案一般不多于3个词；无提示词的，一般填冠词、介词和连词，答案只有1个词。一、给提示词(一)考查名词变复数基数词（two，three.)、several、oneof...manyafewanumberofalotofdifferent等常是判断的依据。（二）考查形容词或副词的比较等级比较级的标志词than及含最高级的结构“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数＂常是判断依据。比较级前经常会有much，even，alittle，abit等关。（三）考查动词1.设空处是谓语动词的，考虑该词的时态和语态。2.设空处如果不是谓语动词，就有可能是动词的非谓语形式，多数情况下考虑用动词不定式或动词的－ing形式。（四）考查代词主要考查主格变宾格、物主代词、反身代词。（五）考查数词主要考查基数词变序数词。考查词性转换名词转化为形容词。动词转化为形容词。形容词转化为副词。动词转化为名词。二、不给提示词(一)考查冠词：主要考查不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法。(二)考查介词：主要考查介词的基本用法和习惯搭配。(三)考查并列复合句和主从复合句1.并列连词：经常考查and，but，or，so等。2.从属连词：经常考查引导状语从句的连词if,because,although,though,until等3.关系代词：经常考查关系代词that,which,who的用法。例题剖析Hi,I'mJenny.Herearetwo1(photo).Theyarenice.Mygrandparentsandmyparentsareinthe2(one)photo.Thisismygrandfather,Alan.Thisis3(I)grandmother,Alice.4thisaremymotherandfather.They'reEricandSally.5areinthenextphoto?They6(be)mytwobrothers,mysisterandmycousin.My7(brother)areJackandBob.MysisterisCindy.Mycousinishere.8(she)nameisHelen.Youcansee9blackandwhitedog.It'sinthenextphoto,10.photosphotos空格前有two修饰，photo是可数名词，故用复数形式photos.first根据空前的the可知，应用序数词first。3.my设空处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词my。4.These根据空后的are可知，设空处应是these“这些”，句首首字母大写。故填These。5.Who根据后一句“Theymytwobrothers，mysisterandmycousin.＂可知，此处表示谁在下一张照片中。故填Who。6.are根据上下文语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，系动词用are。7.brothers根据空后的are可知，空格处的名词应用复数形式。故填brothers。88.Her空格处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词her，句首首字母大写。故填Her。9..a根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，且black以辅音音素开头，故填a。10.too句意：它也在下一张照片中。故填too。专题专练01MynameisTomSmith.I1(lose)myschoolbag.Twobooks,two2(dictionary),3IDcardand4computergameareinit.Thecomputergameisnot5(my).It'smy6(sister).Shelikesitverymuch.SoImust7(find)it.My8numberis8634-5798.If(如果)youfindit,pleasecallme9it.Youcan10meatTom163.com,too.Thanksalot.02DearPaul,WelcometoChina.Youcan1tolivewithme.Hereisapictureofmyroom.Threephotosofmy2areintheroom.Onthedesk,thereisacomputer.It's3.Icanshare(分享)itwithyou.4dictionariesareonthedesk,too.OneisChineseandtwoare5.Nowlookatthebedsforus!Theyarebunkbeds(双层床).Thetwoquiltsonthemareblue.Doyoulikethis6?Oh,inthepicture,youcanalso(还)7aballandamodelplane.8arethey?Theballisunderthebed.Andthemodelplaneis9it,too.It'satidy10isn'tit?Doyouwanttoliveinit?Doyouwanttoliveinit?Yours,SunTong03Hi!MynameisGrace.Iam1Englishgirl.Thisisaphoto2myfamily.These3(be)mygrandparents.Theyhavetwo4(daughter)andoneson-myfather.5(that)twoboysaremybrothers,DavidandEric.MysisterisJane.Shehastwo6(dog)-BobbyandTony.Bobbyisblack7Tonyisbrown.Janeisastudent8No.1MiddleSchool.Helenis9(she)goodfriend.HelenandIarefriends,10,04Goodmorning!I'mDale.How1youtoday?Oh,youarefine.That's2Look,whatcolorismyquilt?3isyellow.What4ismyjacket?Itisblueandyellow.What'sthis5English?It'sakey,and6keyisblack.What's7?Itisamap,apurplemap.Ican8it.M-A-P,map.Morning!I'mCindy.Thisismyclassroom(教室).Look,thisisaruler.Whatcolorisit?It'sredandwhite.Oh,what'sthis?Itis9orange,anditscolorisorange.Hello,I'mBill.Canyouseemycup?It10green.Thatismypen.It'sabrownpen.Thepenisonmyruler.05Hello!Niceto1you.MynameisAmyMiller.My2nameisAmyandmy3nameisMiller.I'mtwelveyearsold.I'mfromAustralia.I'm4Chinanow.Mytelephone5is472-0974.Ihave6friends.OneisDale.He'stwelve,7He'sfromJapan.Hisphonenumberis472-9632.Theother(另一个)isMary.She'seleven.She's8Chinesegirl.9phonenumberis472-8752.Wearestudents.Weareinthesamemiddle10.06Hello,everyone!Doyouknowwhothisboy1thepictureis?Yeah,heisJasonHill,2Englishboy.What'shis3name?Doyouknow?Yes,it'sHill.AndJasonishisfirstname.Nowhe4inamiddleschoolinBeijing.Thereare5peopleinhisfamily.HisparentsandsisterareinBeijing,6Hisfatherisadoctorinahospital.Hismotherisa7inourschool,andwealllikeherEnglishclasses.His8Annaisalsoinourschool.HisfamilyalllikeChinesefood.AndtheythinkChinaisagreatcountry.Jason9Iaregoodfriends.HealwayshelpsmewithmyEnglish.NextSundayisJason'sbirthday.Iwanttobuyagiftfor10ButI'mnotsurewhattobuy.Canyouhelpme?07.Janeismygoodfriend.We1inthesameclass.Sheistwelveyearsold.ThisisherschoolIDcard.Its2is56773457.Mynumberis424863.3Ilost(丢失)itthismorning.Ifyoufindit,pleasecallme4678-9938.AndhereisanicephotoofJane'sfamily.5istheman?HeisJane'sfather.Heis6engineer(工程师).Whoisthewoman7red?SheisJane'smother.Sheisa8.SheteachesEnglishinNo.1MiddleSchool.Lookatthelittlegirl.9nameisLisa.10sheJane'scousin?No,sheishersister.Sheisthreeyearsold.08Hereisaphotoofmybedroom.It'stidy,isn'tit?Look!Acomputerand1Englishbookareonthedesk.Aclockandapencilbox2onthedesk,too.Mychairisinfrontofthedesk.Somebooks3CDsareinthebookcase.4ismymodelplane?It'sinthe5too.Whatcanyouseeonmybed?Oh,it'smyT-shirt.It'spink.Therearethree6ofmyfamilyovermybed.Ilovemy7.CanyoufindmycatMimi?It'ssleeping8mybed!Doyou9houseworkathome?Ioftenhelp10parentstidythehouse.Ithinkeveryoneshoulddothehousework.09Hello,mynameisLiDong.IamaChineseboy,butnowIam1London.IaminClass2.Thestudentsinmyclassare2manydifferentcountries(国家).TheyarefromtheUK,theUSA,FranceandevenThailand.Ourteacher's3isHenryBrown.HeteachesusEnglish.4wealllikehim.Ilivewith5Englishfamily.Theyareverynice.Therearetwokidsinthefamily6namesareJaneandRick.Weare7friends.Weoftenplaywitheachother(相互).Look,thisisRick'sroom.Itisnot8Manythingsareonthedesk.Theyarenotebooks,CDs,tapes,pensandpencils.Hissocks9underthebed.10ishisschoolbag?Wecan'tseeit!10Hello,I'mYangDi.My1nameisDiandmyfamilynameisYang.My2nameisPaulAndI'mamiddleschoolstudent.Ihave3unclenamedTom.Hehasason,Eric,andadaughter,Sally.4aremycousins.Ericisagoodstudentatschool.5isEric'sEnglishteacher?Mymomis.What6hisChineseteacher?HisChineseteacherismyfather.HecallsmyfatherMr.Yangatschool7hecallsmymomMrs.Zhang.NowIaminEric'shome.Lookatthechair.A8isonit.ItisEric'sgreennotebook.Whatisunderthechair?It'sadog.IsthisEric'sdog?