韶关市2024届高考英语四模试卷含解析

韶关市2024届高考英语四模试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5亳米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.Afghansusedtoholdbigweddings,costingthousandsofdollars,inacountytheaverageannualincomeisless

than$401）.

A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.what

2.—Iamwornout.—Metoo,allworkandnoplay.Soifstimeto.

A.burnthemidnightoilB.pushthelimits

C.gowiththeflowD.callitaday

3.HestartedschoolthesamedayasIdidandtoitlikeaducktowater.

A.appealedB.took

C.cateredD.saw

4.一CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespondtoit?

一Receivingatextdoesnotnecessarilymeanyouhavetorespond.Whywasteaperfectlygoodliethetruth

willserve?

A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.while

5.Whathelikedtodowastotakeanideaanditbyfindingeverypossibleconsequence.

A.squeezeB.wrestle

C.switchD.shrink

6.—Alice,whyaren'tyouatworktoday?

—Iadayoff.

A.havegivenB.havebeengivenC.gaveD.wasgiven

7.Sometimesitseemstobothertheteacherallthestudentsarebeingtooquiet.

A.howB.what

C.thatD.where

8.Theteacheroftengiveshisstudentsabriefpauseinclasstheycantakeinwhathehastaught.

A.whyB.whenC.whoD.which

9.DreamoftheRedChamberisbelievedtobesemi-autobiographical,thefortunesofCao'sownfamily.

A.mirroredB.tomirror

C.mirroringD.mirror

10.Thereaslightdecreaseinhisweightbutheeatstoomuch.

A.wasB.couldhavebeen

C.hadbeenD.couldbe

11.AccordingtoTheSun,Britishscientistshavesolvedtheancientriddleofcamefirst-chickenoregg?

A.whoB.what

C.whichD.that

12.Janeisnotgoodatsports>butwhenittocooking,she'sexcellent.

A.happensB.comesC.doesD.occurs

13.Greatpity!HisIllnessisthetreatmentavailablesofar.

A.withinB.aboveC.aboutD.beyond

14.WatchingbasketballgamesonTVathomeisonething,goingtowatchthemliveisquiteanother.

A.performB.performingC.toperformD.beingperformed

15..IwasembarrassedtoadmitthatyesterdayIaseriouserror

A.actedB.committedC.performedD.completed

16.—HelenisgoingtoManchesterforfurthereducationnextmonth.

-PmbecauseIhavetostayathomeandwork.

A.greenwithenvyB.whiteasasheet

C.tickledpinkD.blackandblue

17.—Isay,Harry.Whatdidyousaytothelaid-offworkerjustnow?

—Nothing.Itomyself.

A.hadonlytalkedB.amonlytalkingC.havejusttalkedD.wasjusttalking

18.—HowwasyourtriptoXi'anlastmonth?

—.Itwasrainingcatsanddogsduringmystaythere.

A.WonderfulB.Exciting

C.NotbadD.Itcouldn'tbeworse

19.一IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o'clocktomorrowmorning?

---I'mafraidnot.1ameetingthen.

A.willhaveattendedB.wasattending

C.willbeattendingD.amattending

20.—WherewasI?

—Youyoudidn'tlikeyourjob.

A.hadsaidB.said

C.weresayingD.hassaid

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Whatiserosion（腐蚀）？Erosionissimplywhensoilistransportedontheearth'ssurfacefromonelocation

toanotherbyanaturalcause.

Thisiseasytoimagine.Pictureasandcastleonabeach.Thissandcastleisparticularlybeautiful,theworkofa

wholelong,hotsummerafternoon.Ithasthreetowers,withagreatwallrunningallaround.Smallsquarehousessitin

anopenareainthecenter.FromthetallesttowerfliesaPop-sicle-wrapperflagfromasmalltwigflagpole.Itsbuilder

sitsback,proudlyadmiringherwork.Butitislate,andthetideiscomingin,bringingthewatercloser.Finally,the

castleishitwithagiantwave.Asitpullsout,thebuilderseesthereisnothingleftbutbitsofthetowersandasmall

brokentwig.Wherehasthesandgone?Notveryfar,really.Ifsmovingaroundthewaterthatwillwashbackandforth

acrossthebeachallday.It'sspreadaroundthebeachnexttothecastle.However,tooureyes,ithasdisappeared.Thisis

alsothewaywitherosion.Partsoftheearthseemtodisappearbuthavereallyjustbeenmovedaround.

Acommonexampleofwaterchangingthelandscapeissinkholes.Sinkholesareformedwhenundergroundwater

wearsawaythedirtandrockthatsurroundsit.Eventually,theholeunderneaththegroundissobig,andtheearth

aboveitsothinthatthesurfacecollapsesintothehole,takingwithitanythingunluckyenoughtobeonthesurfaceat

thetime.Sinkholesoccurnaturallyandhavebeenaroundaverylongtime.Today,though,manysinkholesarecaused

bytheactionofhumanbeings.

Infact,today,humanbeingsareoneofthethingshelpingtospeeduperosionoftheearth.Scientistsbelievethatby

pumpingwaterfromunderground,movingsanddunesandothernaturally-occurringanti-erosionmeasures,humans

haveallowederosionoftheearthtospeedupbyasmuchas40times.Thismeansthatbeachesaroundtheworldare

disappearing,moresinkholesareopeningup,andfarmlandisrapidlybecomingdesert.

1、What'stheauthor'spurposeofdescribingasandcastleinParagraph2?

A.Toshowthedestructiveforceofnature.

B.Torecallhishappychildhood.

C.Tocatchthereader'sattention.

D.Toexplainwhaterosionis.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordrefertointhepassage?

A.Thehole.

B.Theground.

C.Theearth.

D.Thesurface.

3、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanyouinfermayNOTbethecauseofsink-holes?

A.Alotofhigh-riseshavebeenbuilt.

B.Peoplepumpwaterfromunderground.

C.Toomanymineshavebeenopenedup.

“YouhopeallnightsatthetheatrewillbelikeDailyMail.Pleasenote:TheLionKingisrecommendedforages6

andup.Childrenundertheageof3willnotbeadmittedintothetheatre.Allpersonsaged16orundermustbe

accompaniedbyanadultandmaynotsitontheirownwithintheauditorium.Allpersonsenteringthetheatre,

regardlessofage,musthaveaticket.125Accordingtothepassage,TheLionKing.

A.istobeshownsevendaysaweekB.isanOscarawardwinner

C.hasbeenpopularforabout20yearsD.lastsabout90minutes

1、Whichofthefollowinggroupwillnotbeadmittedintothetheatre?

A.Foursecond-yearstudentsatuniversity

B.Twoprimaryschoolgirlswithateacher

C.Acouplewithtwosonsaged5and7

D.Ayoungmomwithher2-year-olddaughter

2、Thispassageisintendedto.

A.instructB.educate

C.advertiseD.entertain

23.（8分）Unlessyou'reveryyoungorveryold,it'slikelyyouhavesomekindofrelationshipwithemail,

whetheryougethundredsofmessagesadayorafewdozenaweek.Anewstudysuggeststhathowwedealwiththese

incomingmessagescouldbeaffectingourstresslevelsandoverallhealth.

AteamfromtheFutureWorkCentreintheUKsurveyed2,000peopleacrossvariousindustries,sectors,andjob

roles,askingparticipantshowtheymanagedtheircmuilundhowmuchassociatedstresstheyfeltasuresult.Overall,

thosewhospentthemosttimeorganisingandstayingontopofmessagesfeltthemostemail-relatedpressuretoo.

“Whileemailcanbeavaluablecommunicationtool,it'sclearthatifsasourceofstressoffrustrationformanyof

us.Thepeoplewhoreporteditbeingmostusefultothemalsoreportedthehighestlevelsofemailpressure!”saidoneof

theteam.RichardMacKinnon.

Twoofthehabitslinkedtomoreemail-relatedstresswerecheckingformessagesfirstthinginthemorningandlast

thingalnight.Halfofthosesurveyedhadpushnoliricalions（消息推送）seiupfornewemail,while62percentof

respondentslefttheiremailappopenalldayandallnight.Bothwerelinkedtohigherlevelsofemailpressure.The

surveyalsofoundthatmanagerssufferedmorethannon-managers.

Stressisnotjustaproblemwhenitcomestoourmood—it'sbeenlinkedtoalotofdisorderssuchasheartdisease,

weightgain,memoryimpairment（减弱），digestiveproblems,anddepression.

Theresearcherssuggestthattherelationshipbetweenemail-relatedstressandthenegativeimpactonhomelifeis

notthesameforeveryone.

1、Whafsthepurposeofthestudy?

A.Tofindouthowmanypeoplehaveanemailaccount.

B.Toknowwhatsortofpeopleuseemailmost.

C.Tofindouthowemailmanagementisrelatedtostress.

D.Toshowwhatchangesemailhasbroughtabouttopeople.

2、WhatdoesRichardMackinnonthinkofemail?

A.Itbringsmorestrengths.B.ItIsnotanessentialtool.

C.Itisadouble-edgedsword.D.Itmakespeoplepuzzled.

3、Whichofthefollowinghabitscausesthemoststress?

A.Checkingemailinthemorning.

B.Checkingemailintheevening.

C.Keepingemailappopenatwork.

I）.Settinguppushnotificationsfornewemail.

4^Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?

A.Sciencefiction.B.Asciencereport.

C.fashionmagazine.D.Abookguide.

24.（8分）Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceof

chocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmay

likeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,

smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependon

onlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.

Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiant

pandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.A

landofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthe

garden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birds

andfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.

Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.Incountries

suchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheir

healthEatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealthChoosingtheright

food,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.

1、Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals.

A.dependononesenseinchoosingfood

B.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfood

C.choosefoodinsimilarways

D.eatentirelydifferentfood

2、Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?

A.Thewhitebutterfly

B.Thesmallbird.

C.Thebear.

D.Thefox.

3、Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen.

A.theseasonchanges

B.thefoodcolorchanges

C.theymovetodifferentplaces

D.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells

4、Wccanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.foodischosenforagoodreason

B.FrenchandBritishfoodisgood

C.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffood

D.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet

5、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Animalsoftenusesensestoeattheirfood

B.Mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.

C.Allanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonetypeoffood.

D.Thedietofbirdsandfoxwillbethesamedependingontheseason

25.（10分）MykidssitinGee'slivingroomandrespectfullyliftantiqueChristmasornaments（装饰品）outof

acardboardbox.TheygiggleatAnn,whoisaforeigncharactertothem.Geestandsbesidethem,quietlyexplaining

eachtreasure.ShetellsmethatsheandTombuilttheirornamentcollectionpiecebypiece.Shesmilesasweleavewith

thebox.

WefirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage.Someonehadbeenreturningourgarbagecanstothe

garageeachgarbageday,andJimandIhadwonderedwho.Thenonedaywespottedhim:anelderlymanwholived

acrossthestreet.

Ibakedcookiesandleftthemoutsidewithathank-younote.Whenwegothomethatday,atypedletterhad

replacedthegift.TheletterwasfromTomandexplainedbackwhenhe'dbeenfightingawar;neighborshadtakenthe

timetohandlethegarbagecansforhisyoungwife,Gee,andheneverforgot.Nowhepaiditforwardbydoingthesame

forallofus.

Afewyearsafterwe'dmovedin,Tomdied.WephotocopiedthatletterandattachedittooneofourownforGee.

WetoldherhowspecialTomhadbeentous.ShewrotebackandtoldusshestilltalkedtoTomeveryday.

Thesedays,we'repilingupboxesofourown.We'replanningamove.Weknowit'stimetogo,andyetwecan't

seemtosticktheForSalesignuponthelawn.It?snotjustGee.Ifsthemanwholetsourkidspickpeachesoffthetree

inhisfrontyard.IfstheladieswholeaveoverflowingbasketsforourkidsonEaster.

JimandIagreetowaituntilJanuary.ThisChristmas,we'lldecorateourtreewithGee'sornaments,outofthebox

labeledinTom'shandwriting.MayberiltalktohimjustasGeestilldoes.Thankyou,Tilsay.Forteachinguswhatit

meanstobeaneighbor.

1、Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?

A.ThekidsthoughtlittleoftheseantiqueChristmasornaments.

B.ThekidswerefondoftheseantiqueChristmasornaments.

C.ThekidswereafraidoftheseantiqueChristmasornaments.

D.ThekidshadnointerestintheseantiqueChristmasornaments.

2、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTom?

A.Hefoughtawarfromwhichtheauthorsufferedalot.

B.Hefirstmettheauthoratherwedding.

C.Hewasanelderlymanwhosejobwashandlinggarbagecans.

D.Hehelpedtohandlehisneighbors'garbagecanssecretly.

3、Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ThisiswhatTomdidforus.

B.Thisiswhywedidn'twanttomove.

C.Thisiswhatitreallymeanstobeaneighbor.

D.Thisishowneighborshelpeachother.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入

对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Iwasaten-year-oldgirllivingwithmyparentsandfour-year-oldbrotherinMadrid,Spain.Wehad1ourcountry

Cubajustafewmonthsbefore.TheChristmasseasonarrived.

TheCorteInglesDepartmentstorehadashinyred2thatcircledthetown,3itshorn（喇叭）ateveryturn.

Myyoungerbrother,Santiago,hadneverseenit.However,4wereconsideredaluxury（奢侈）thenformyfamily

andwereveryhardto5Mybrotherfellinlovewithit.Everydayhewouldpushhisnose6theglassinthe

window.Myparents,painwas7astheylookedattheirson's8face.ButIdidn'twantto9the

innocenceofafour-year-old.Sonexttime,Ipulledhimaside.

“Santiago,youknowthatweleftourcountryandweareinastrangeland“Isaid."10weareonlyhereinMadrid

foralittlewhile,Santaprobablydoesn'thaveour11”

1alsotoldhimthatoncewe12intheUnitedStates,Santawouldfindusonceagain.Muchtomysurprise,he

acceptedmy13withoutquestion.Ayearlater,welivedinUnionCity,NewJersey.Bothmyparentswereworking

infactoriestomakeendsmeet.SantiagoandIwere14anewschoolandquicklylearningEnglish.

ThatChristmaswas15butmyparentsboughtasilver-coloredChristmastree.OnChristmasDay,Iwokeup

early,andtomysurpriseand16Ifoundseveralpresentsunderthetree.Mybrother

17asquarebox.Insidewasashiny,brand-newtrain!It18theonethathadsoattractedmybrotherayear

before.Santiago'sface19liketheChristmastree.Helookedatmyparentsandme,happyandsurprised.

“Youwere2（）!"mybrothertoldmeeagerly,MSantafoundouraddress.”

1、

A.reachedB.visitedC.leftD.missed

2、

A.lightB.carC.bikeI）,train

3、

A.soundingB.pressingC.turningD.making

4、

A.clothesB.decorationsC.mealsD.toys

5、

A.findB.getC.searchD.exhibit

6、

A.beneathB.againstC.aboveD.under

7、

A.obviousB.weakC.strangeD.puzzling

8、

A.fearfulB.hopefulC.ambitiousD.nervous

9、

A.realizeB.solveC.expectD.destroy

10、

A.SinceB.WhetherC.AlthoughD.When

11、

A.telephoneB.namesC.addressD.permission

12、

A.allowedB.determinedC.settledD.devoted

13、

A.directionsB.instructionsC.excuseD.explanation

14、

A.applyingforB.adaptingtoC.lookingforI).waitingfor

15、

A.expensiveB.depressingC.colorfulD.simple

16、

A.sorrowB.worryC.careD.delight

17、

A.threwB.designedC.openedD.hid

18、

A.resembledB.meantC.recognizedD.called

19、

A.turnedupB.cameupC.litupD.wentup

20、

A.surprisedB.rightC.wrongD.kin

第二节(每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)NelsonMandelawasbornin1918inMvezo,SouthAfrica.HisfatherwaschiefofMvezo,1.influence

onNelsonwashuge.Later,NelsonbecameacivilrightsleaderinSouthAfrica.Having2.(contribute)toSouth

Africa,hewontherespectfromSouthAfricaandthewholeworld.

NelsonMandelawasagreatactivist.Afterfinishinga(learm)lawinthecollege,hejoinedtheAfricaNational

Congressinhis4.(twenty).AllhislifeNelsonfought5.apartheid(种族隔离)andhelpedmanyAfricans,buthis

Contribution^(reat)asanactofterrorismthen.TheAfricangovernmentsenthimtoprisonfor27years.Onceset

freefromprison,hecontinuedtomakeefforts7,(end)apartheid,lbNelson,8.hewantedwasthatallpeoplewould

enjoyhumanrights%(equal)inSouthAfrica.Eventually>hewonthelO.(elect)andservedasPresidentofSouth

Africafrom1994to1999.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)短文改错(共10分,每小题1分，满分10分)

OnedayIhapp.enedtofindachattingroomin1

myQQ，therepeoplewerechattinginEnglish.Itried

tochatwithsomeofthem.TOmysurprised*Ifound3——

theoralEnglishofsomejuniorstudentswerebetter4——

thanme.Iaskedthemforadviceandtheytoldme5——

topractisemoreonQQ、ButeverydayafterthatI6——

wouldspendonehourpractisemyoralEnglishonQQ.7------

DaybydayIlearnedfrommanyusefulwordsand8——

expressions.Withtimewentby.Ifoundthat1could9——

evencommunicatesomecollegestudentsfreely.10_____

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

61.假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望

参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信：

•对此活动的一认识（如对本人、学牛级社会的益处等）

•个人优势（如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等）

•你的计划（如怎样进行辅导等）

注意：

1.词数不少于100；

2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯;

3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。

参考词汇：

晨曦希望小学ChenxiHopeSchool

DearSirorMadam,

IamLiHuafromClassOne,SeniorTwo.

YoursSincerely,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

1、C

2、D

3、B

4、B

5、B

6、B

7、C

8、B

9、C

10、D

11>C

12、B

13、D

14、D

15、C

16、A

17、D

18、D

19、C

20、B

第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D

2、D

3、A

4、A

22、ThesciencefictiontypeofentertainmentisconsideredbymottobefatheredbyJulesVerne(AJourneytothe

CenteroftheEarthandTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea)andH.G.Wells(TheTimeMachineandTheWarof

theWorlds).Sei-Fi,asitiscommonlyshortened,isafictionalstoryinwhichscienceandtechnologyhaveasignificant

influenceonthecharactersandplot.Manysuchworksareguessworkaboutwhatthefutureholdsandhowscientific

findingsandtechnologicaladvanceswillshapehumankind.

Writinginthelate1800s,JulesVernewasremarkablysuccessfulinhis10guessesaboutfuturetechnologiesofair

conditioning,automobiles,theInternet,television,andunderwater,air.andspacetravel.Unbelievably,ofallplaces

fromwhichtochoose,JulesVerneguessedTampa,Florida,USAasthelaunchingsiteofthefirstprojecttotheMoon,

whichwasonly200kilometersawayfromtheactual1969locationatCapeCanaveral,Florida.

Oneofthebest-knownsciencefictionbooksisNineteenEighty-FourbyGeorgeOrwell.Publishedin1949,itwas

notmeantasaprediction,butasawarning:Orwellwasdescribingwhathesawastheoutcomeoftheideas,trends,and

emergingtechnologiesofhistime.Manyinventedtermsfromthisnovelhavebecomecommonineverydayuse,suchas

“bigbrother”and“doublethink".Eventheauthor'snamehasbeenmadeintoanadjective-Orwellian——andhas

becomeawarningdescriptorforsituationswhereprivacyislostandth