专题11 完形填空（社会现象或历史文化教育类及广告布告类）（新闻报道或人生百味类）（第02期）-2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编

专题11完形填空1.【2017年广东省广州市中考】完形填空

（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）Morethan700yearsago，Scotland(苏格兰)wasfightingwithEngland.ThekingofEnglandwantedto___16___Scotland.Hehadastrongarmysoitwas___17___fortheScotstofight.Theylostmanytimes,KingRobertofScotlandhadtorunfromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday,KingRobertlayinanoldhouse.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobeking.Hewasso___18___thathedidn’tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛)nearhim.He___19___whenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbupitswebatthetopofthehousebutitfelldown.“Howsad”thoughtKingRobert.“Thespiderislikeme.It’snot___20___enough.”Hewatchedwhilethespiderclimbedupagain.Itfelldownasecondtime.“Becareful,littlespider，oryoumightdie,”hesaid.“Lifeissohard.You’llnevergetbacktoyourweb.”Butthespider___21___againandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit___22___climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespidergotdotheweb.“Youaresuchagreat___23___，”hesaid.“Ifyoucankeeptrying.Icantoo.Imustkeeponfighting.Iwon’tlettheEnglishwin.”His___24___grewstrongandthey___25___theEnglisharmy.Scotlandwasfree.Nobodyknowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausethewantthemtokeeptrying.16.A.leaveB.controlC.helpD.Visit17.A.interestingB.difficultC.importantD.necessary18.A.surprisedB.boredC.worriedD.Lonely19.A.lookedaheadB.lookedoutC.lookedonD.lookedup20.A.oldB.strongC.fastD.free21.A.triedB.fellC.practicedD.cheered22.A.finallyB.easilyC.slowlyD.suddenly23.A.playerB.fighterC.soldierD.spider24.A.armyB.feelingC.opinionsD.family25.A.keptB.raisedC.stoppedD.joined2.【2017年广东省广州市中考】语法选择

（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“I’mgoingshoppinginthevillage,”George’smothersaidtoGeorgeonSaturdaymorning.“Sobeagoodboyanddon’tgetintotrouble.Anddon’tforget___1___goodcareofGrandma.”Thenoutshewent.Grandma___2___inthechairbythewindowwhensheopenedonelittleeyeandsaid,“Nowyouheard___3___yourmothersaid,George.”“Yes,Grandma,”Georgesaid.Georgewasboredtotears.Hedidn’thaveabrotherorasister.Hisfatherwasafarmer,and___4___farmtheylivedonwasmilesawayfromanywhere,___5___therewereneveranychildrentoplaywith.Hewastiredofstaringat___6___pigs,hens,cowsandsheep.Hewasespeciallytiredofhavingtoliveinthehousewithhisgrandma.Lookingafterherallbyhimselfwashardly___7___waytospendaSaturdaymorning.“Goandmakemeacupofteaforastart,___8___sugarandmilk.”Grandmasaid.Mostgrandmothersarelovely,kind,helpfuloldladies,butnotthisone.George’sgrandmawasawoman___9___wasalwayscomplainingaboutsomethingorother.Shespentallday___10___onherchairbythewindow.George___11___thatGrandmausedtobeagentlelady,butasshegrewolder,shewasnotabletolookafterherselfandevenworse,shewaseasytogetangry.“We___12___benicetotheold,George,”Hismotheralwaystoldhim.Thinkingofthis,George___13___intothekitchenandmadeGrandmaacupofteawithateabag.Heputonespoonofsugarand___14___milkinit.Hestirredtheteawellandcarrieditintothelivingroom___15___.1.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.takes2.A.sleepB.sleepsC.issleepingD.wassleeping3.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which4.A.aB.anC.theD./5.A.butB.ifC.orD.so6.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredthD.hundredsof7.A.excitingB.themostexcitingC.moreexcitingD.muchmoreexciting8.A.inB.withC.ofD.for9.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when10.A.sittingB.sitsC.sitD.sat11.A.tellB.toldC.wastoldD.hastold12.A.shouldB.wouldC.mightD.can13.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone14.A.manyB.anyC.fewD.some15.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless3.【2017年四川省宜宾市中考】第二节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.DuringtheFestival,Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.TheypasteupSpringFestivalcouplets(春联),greetingtheNewYearandsaying31totheoldyear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,people32.wearingnewclothes.Nowadays,childrenget33pocketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelativesbywebchat.Itisagoodtimeforpeopletovisitrelativesandfriends.Moreimportantly,theSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoin34partsoftheworld.TheSpringFestivalwas35intheUKfrom1980.Everynewyear,peoplealsogettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongs,dance36music,sharephotoswithfriendsorwatch37inthecinema.Additionally,theSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingintheUS.They38inalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalnewyear.TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ThousandsofpeoplecometoSydney’sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworks(鞭炮)andliondances.ThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinese39theywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyusuallyholditat40becausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.31.A.yesB.goodbyeC.no32.A.hangupB.hangbackC.hangout33.A.greenB.goldenC.red34.A.otherB.othersC.another35.A.congratulatedB.celebratedC.happened36.A.onB.inC.to37.A.TVB.matchesC.movies38.A.putB.joinC.live39.A.ifB.weatherC.whether40.A.homeB.outdoorsC.restaurant4.【2017江苏省徐州市中考】完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。FalseBayisSouthAfrica.Itisoneofthe16placesintheworldtoseeagreatwhiteshark.Thegreatwhitesharkisknownforits17--thelargestsharkscangrowtosixmetresinlengthandover2,000kilogramsinweight.Greatwhitesharksaremeat-eaters.Theycatchlarge18liketuna(金枪鱼)，seals（海豹）andevenwhales.Greatwhitesharksalso19boats.SimonaBritishresearcher,wasluckytogetawaysafelywhenasharkbitintohisboat.Aboutthreepeoplearekilledeachyear20greatwhitesharks.Thesharkscometohunt60,000sealsthatliveinFalseBay,Inordertofindfish,thesealshavetocrossthedeepwaterofthebay--thisiswherethesharks21.Greatwhitesharksareverygoodhunters.Theywaitbelowthesealsandthenswim22andcrashintothembysurpriseat40kilometresperhour,killing23withonebite.Willasharkattacksomethingthat24likefood?Someresearchersputacarpetintheshapeofaseal25.Athighspeedsthesharkscan’ttellthedifference.26asharkchoosebetweenaplantandafish?Whenscientistsputtunaandsea-plantinthewater,thesharkbitesinto27.Eventhoughsharkseatmeat,ifaplantlookslikeananimal,thesharkattacks.Willasharkprefertoeatahumanorafish?Whenthesharkhasachoicebetweenhumansandtuna,itisthe28thatattractstheshark’sattention.Greatwhitesharksclearlypreferfishtohumans.Theseresearchersshowthatgreatwhitesharksare29hunterswhichwillattackanythingthatlooksandactslikeafish.30,thatmeanshumanscanalsogetbittenbymistake.16.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best17.A.colourB.sizeC.speedD.shape18.A.petsB.insectsC.sea-animalsD.birds19.A.attackB.protectC.loveD.follow20.A.forB.byC.withD.of21.A.waitB.restC.sleepD.play22.A.aroundB.alongC.downD.up23.A.usB.youC.itD.them24.A.looksB.soundsC.smellsD.tastes25.A.onthegroundB.intheskyC.inthewaterD.intheroom26.A.Can，B.MayC.MustD.Should27.A.allB.noneC.bothD.neither28.A.humanB.fishC.sea-plantD.boat29.A.amazingB.strangeC.kindD.dangerous30.A.ProudlyB.UnluckilyC.FinallyD.Happily5.【2017天津市中考】完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Vincentgotupathalfpastsixinthemorning.Hehurriedlyputonhisclothesandfinishedthe41preparedbyGrandma.Hisgrandparentsweretheonlytwopeople42withhim.Assoonashewavedgoodbyetothem,Vincent43outtothesmallcarpark(停车场).Dad’scarwasalreadythere.“Goodmorning,Dad.YouareearlierthanIexpected,”saidVincent.Andhegotintothecarhappily.“I44you,”Dadsmiledanddroveoff.“Metoo.45canIlivewithMumandyouagain?”askedVincent.“I’vetoldyouhundredsoftimes.Mumwillbebackintwomonths.Wewilllivetogetheragainthen.Mumalwayslovesher46andshewantstotakethechancetomeetmoreclients(客户),”Dadexplained,“Andherbosstoldherthatshemightbecomethemanager.Areyou47?”“Notatall.Isworkmoreimportantthanme?”askedVincent.“No,ofcou