专题25 阅读理解（社会现象或历史文化教育类及广告布告类）（第02期）-中考英语试题分项版解析汇编 带解析

专题25阅读理解（社会现象或历史文化教育类及广告布告类）1、【北京市2015年中考英语试题】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）DNewTechnologyRevolutionizes(变革)LearningMoreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.Today,suchteachingtoolsasiPadsareusedinalotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.ManyteachersaresupportersofusingiPadsinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhavemuchmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.Insteadofspendingvaluableclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteachingvideos,studentscandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparedfordiscussion.TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstandit.UsingiPadsisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces.Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappy.TheybelievethatusingiPadsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearn(suchaslisteningtostoriesandwatchingmovies).Theclasshasbecomemuchmoreinterestingandcreative.Thereareotheradvantagesforstudents.ByusingiPads,theycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialandlearnmore.TeachingnotesarestoredintheiriPadsandareeasytofind.Somestudentsspendmoretimestudyingnow.“Icanlistentomylanguagematerialorwatchteachingvideosonthebus,insteadofhavingtowaituntilIgethome,”astudentexplained.ManyadultscomplainthattechnologiessuchasiPadsaredoingharmtostudents.TheyworrythatstudentsmightuseiPadstodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.SomebelievethatiPadsmayseparatestudentsfromeachother.IfastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaniPad,hewillhavefeweropportunitiestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.However,technologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudents’day-to-daylives.Asforcheating,teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentheytakeexams.Educationneedstomakechangeswiththetimesastechnologyisplayinganimportantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.53.Whatdoestheexpression“attheirownpace”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Accordingtotheirowntimetable.B.Withouttheirteachers’help.C.Becauseoftheirwonderfulgoals.D.Againsttheirparents’hope.54.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____.A.studentswithiPadshavelessdiscussioninclassB.studentsgetmorefunfromlearningwithiPadsC.iPadshelpstudentssavetimewaitingforbusesD.iPadspreventstudentsfromcheatinginexams55.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat____.A.teacherscantakecontrolofstudents’learningB.examresultsdependalotonnowtechnologyC.technologyineducationhasabrightfutureD.note-takingisashelpfulasvideo-watching【答案】53.A 54.B55.C54.B细节理解题。根据第二段Theysaythatstudentsnowhavemuchmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.可知A错误；根据第四段Theclasshasbecomemuchmoreinterestingandcreative.可知B正确。根据短文可知文章没有提及C；根据Asforcheating,teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentheytakeexams.可知D错误，故选B。55.C推理判断题。根据短文最后一段WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.可知作者认为iPads及其他的技术在教育中将有光明的前景。故选C。【考点定位】社会现象类短文阅读。2.【广东省汕尾市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题】阅读理解BHaveyoueverhadthestrangefeelingthatyouwerebeingwatched?Youturnaroundand,sureenough,someonewaslookingrightatyou!Parapsychologists(灵学家)saythathumanshaveanaturalabilitytosensewhensomeoneislookingatthem.Toresearchwhethersucha“sixsense”reallyexists,RobertBaker,apsychologist（心理学家）attheUniversityofKentucky,didtwoexperiments.Inthefirstone,Bakersatbehindunknowingpeopleinpublicplacesandstaredatthebacksoftheirheadsfor5to15minutes.Thesubjects(受试者)wereeating,drinking,reading,studying,watchingTV,orworkingatacomputer.Bakermadesurethatthepeoplecouldnottellthathewassittingbehindthemduringthoseperiods.Laterwhenhequestionedthesubjects,almostallofthemsaidtheyhadnosensethatsomeonewasstaringatthem.Forthesecondexperiment,Bakertoldthesubjectsthattheywouldbestaredatfromtimetotimefrombehindinalaboratorysetting.Thepeoplehadtowritedownwhentheyfelttheybeingstaredatandwhentheyweren’t.Bakerfoundthesubjectswerenobetterattellingwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheyweren’t.Bakerconcludesthatpeopledonothavetheabilitytosensewhentheyarebeingstaredat.Ifpeopledoubttheoutcomeofhistwoexperiments,saidBaker,“Isuggesttheyrepeattheexperimentsandseeforthemselves.”61.What’stheaimofthetwoexperimentsfor?A.Provewhyhumanshaveasixthsense.B.ExplainwhenpeoplecanhaveasixthsenseC.Showhowpeopleactwhilebeingwatchedinthelab.D.Studywhetherhumanscansensewhentheyarestaredat.62.Whatdoesparapsychologistssaythathumanshavetosense?A.anaturalabilityB.anaturalstaringabilityC.astrangethinkingD.alookingfeeling63.Theunderlinedword”outcome”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans______.A.valueB.resultC.performanceD.connection64.Inthesecondexperiment,thesubjects.A.couldtellwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheyweren’t.B.couldn’ttellwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheyweren’tC.couldn’ttellwhentheywerestaredatbutcouldtellwhentheyweren’t.D.couldtellwhentheywerestaredatbutcouldn’ttellwhentheyweren’t.65.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplearebornwithasixthsense.B.Theexperimentssupportparapsychologists’idea.C.Thesubjectsdonothaveasixthsenseintheexperiments.D.Peoplehaveasixthsenseinallplaces.【答案】61.D 62.A63.B64.B65.C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了一位心理学家通过两个实验来验证人们没有第六感觉的事情。61.D细节理解题。根据文中Toresearchwhethersucha“sixsense”reallyexists,RobertBaker,apsychologist（心理学家）attheUniversityofKentucky,didtwoexperiments.可知为了研究这种“六感”真的存在，罗伯特贝克，心理学家（心理学家）在肯塔基大学，做了两个实验。可知选D。 62.A细节理解题。根据文中Parapsychologists(灵学家)saythathumanshaveanaturalabilitytosensewhensomeoneislookingatthem.可知灵学家们说，人类有一个能在感觉出有人在看他的自然能力。可知A。63.B细节理解题。根据Ifpeopledoubttheoutcomeofhistwoexperiments,saidBaker,“Isuggesttheyrepeattheexperimentsandseeforthemselves.”可知“如果人们怀疑他的实验结果，”贝克说，“我建议他们重复实验，看看自己。”outcome是结果的意思，可知选B。【考点定位】社会现象类短文阅读。3.【贵州省铜仁市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解(20分)阅读A与B两篇短文，从56－65每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。(A)SportsareimportantinEnglishlife.ThepeopleofEnglandaresportslovers.Someoftheworld’sfamoussportsbeganheresuchasfootballandcricket.Footballisagameplayedinwinterandearlyspring.Lotsofpeopleplayfootballinparksorplaygroundsjustforfun.Withhundredsofyear’shistory,itisoneofthemostimportantsportsinEngland.TheEnglishlovefootballverymuchandtheyturnedmostoftheirmainplayersintofamouspersons.DavidBeckhamandBobbyCharltonbecameheroesformanychildren.ThemostinterestingpartoftheEnglishfootballyearistheFA(FootballAssociation)CupFinaleachMay.56.Sportsare________inEnglishlife. A.impotant. B.notimportant. C.unpopular. D.impossible.57.Footballisafastgameplayed_________. A.inwinter. B.inearlyspring. C.insummer. D.AandB.58.AlotofpeopleinEnglandplayfootballin_________. A.fields. B.schoolhalls. C.parksorplaygrounds. D.Gyms.59.DavidBeckhamandBobbyCharltonbecameheroesformany_________. A.teachers. B.children. C.workers D.farmers.60.Accordingtothepassage,theFA(FootballAssociation)CupFinalisin__________. A.eachApril B.eachJune C.eachMay. D.eachAugust【答案】56.A57.D58.C59.B60.C 【解析】试题分析：本篇文章主要讲述了运动在英国的重要性。英国人许多都是运动的爱好者，许多运动都是从英国发源的，比如足球和板球。文章的第二段着重介绍了英国的足球。介绍了一般踢足球的季节和场所，还有英国的两个足球明星，还说到每年五月举行的足球世界杯比赛。56.细节理解题。文章中第一句话就说到SportsareimportantinEnglishlife.ThepeopleofEnglandaresportslovers.运动在英国人的生活中是重要的。英国人是运动的爱好者。importantadj.重要的。unpopularadj.不受欢迎的；impossibleadj.不可能的。故选A。57.细节理解题。文章中第二段第一句话说到Footballisagameplayedinwinterandearlyspring.足球是在冬季和早春时节玩的游戏。所以A和B都对，故选D。58.细节理解题。文章中原句Lotsofpeopleplayfootballinparksorplaygroundsjustforfun.许多人在公园或者操场上踢足球只是取乐。所以选C。英国人大多在公园或是操场上踢足球。【考点定位】社会历史类阅读4.【贵州省铜仁市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解(20分)阅读A与B两篇短文，从56－65每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。(B)InChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMondayinMarchisforstudentstolearnitatschool.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreabout

what

theyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.Whatarethe

accidents

atschool?Takealook.Stampedes（踩踏）,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Astampedealwayshappensin

crowded

places.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyou

falldown

inthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcanget

underadeskquicklyandholdon.It’llprotectyoufromfallingthings.Ifyouare

outdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.Whenthere’sa

fire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoput

somethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.Itmakesthem

cough

andtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!

Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.

61.Stampedes（踩踏）,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidents_________. A.atschool. B.athome C.onthefarm. D.intheopenair.62.Astampedealwayshappensin___________places. A.busy B.dirty C.crowded

63.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcanget

_________adeskquicklyandholdon. A.on B.under C.near 64.WhichisthefollowingsentencesisRight A.Whenthere’sa

fire,don’tleavetheclassroomquickly B.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke. C.Whenyouwanttogetoutofit,youshouldn’tmakeyourselfclosetothefloor D.It’sbettertoput

somethingdryoveryourmouthandnose65.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthearticle? A.HealthEducation B.MannersEducation C.HabitsEducation D.SafetyEducation【答案】61.A62.C63.B64.B65.D 【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了安全教育在中国越来越被重视，孩子们在学校都接受了安全教育的培训。文章叙述了在学校里最容易发生的三种事故：踩踏、地震和火灾。 63.细节理解题。文章第四段说到Whenearthquakeshappen,youcanget

underadeskquicklyandholdon.当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面等一等。下面解释原因，这可以让你免于砸伤。故选B。根据常识我们也可以得出这个结论。64.细节理解题。文章第五段介绍火灾的时候说到，发生火灾时要迅速离开教室，故A不对；火灾发生时要贴近地面前行，故C不对；要用一个湿毛巾捂住鼻孔，有助于呼吸，故D不对；Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.许多死于火灾的人不是因为火而是因为烟。所以B正确。65.主旨大意题。本文第一段就提到安全教育在中国越来越被重视，然后说到孩子们在学校都接受了安全教育的培训。接着提到在学校里最容易发生的三种事故：踩踏、地震和火灾。然后第三、四、五段分别介绍了在发生这类事故时，我们应该怎么做。所以本文主要就是介绍安全教育。故选D。【考点定位】教育类阅读5．【河北省2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。BSuperInternationalCrafts(工艺品)Market1/F,SuperShoppingCenter,nexttoDandy'sStoreandCleo'sCafe**************************************************************************TheSuperBeadedbracelets(圆珠手链)fromAfricaDoyoulovebracelets?Hereyoucanfindbraceletsmadefromspecialwoodenbeads,andnotwopiecesarethesame!Eachbraceletlooksexpensive,butcostsonly$20.Whatismore,ifyoubuytwo,youcangetacardforafreedrinkatCleo'sCafe!SilkhandbagsfromThailandThesecolorfulbagsarebeautifulanduseful!Youcanusethemeveryday.Eachbagisasmuchas$150.Ifyoubuymorethanone,theywillbe10%cheaperforyou.Fantastic!Wewillhaveintroductionsaboutthedifferentcountries,aswellasaluckydraw(M!)forafreetriptooneofthespecialcountriesinthemarket!YoucanalsotastefoodsfromthedifferentcountriesatourInternationalFoodsStand.VisittheInternationalCraftsMarketandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Buybeautiful,interestingthingsandsupporttheInternationalChildren'sFund!56.Thepassageaboveisprobably_________.A.apieceofnews B.avisitor'sletterC.ashoppingguide D.atripintroduction57.TheSuperInternationalCraftsMarketis_________.[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]A.nexttoCleo'sCafe B.nextto12ShoppingRoadC.on1/F,Dandy'sStore D.on2/F,Super58.Peoplecan_________inthemarket.A.learnaboutdifferentcultures B.visittheInternationalChildren'sFundC.selltheirownhand-craftedproductsD.seebeautifulthingsmostlyfromssKowloon59.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Twobraceletscost$20. B.Thebraceletslookthesame.C.Eachbagcostsonly$135. D.Thehandbagsarecolorful.60.Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket?A.GivemoneytotheICF. B.Takepartinaluckydraw.C.BuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica. D.Tastedifferentfoodsinthemarket.【答案】56.C57.A58.A59.D60.B57.细节理解题。根据SuperShoppingCenter,12ShoppingRoad,ssKowloon,nexttoDandy'sStoreandCleo'sCafé可知，购物中心紧挨着Cleo'sCafé，故选A。58.细节理解题。根据VisittheInternationalCraftsMarketandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.可知，可以了解不同的文化，故选A。59.细节理解题。根据Thesecolorfulbagsarebeautifulanduseful!可知，手提包是彩色的，故选D。60.细节理解题。根据aswellasaluckydraw(M!)forafreetriptooneofthespecialcountriesinthemarket!可知，可以参加去国外的免费旅行的幸运大抽奖，故选B。【考点定位】广告类短文阅读。6．【河北省2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。CMakingagoodjobchoiceisalmostasgoodaschoosingagoodlife.So,choosingajobisoneofthemostimportantdecisionstomakeinlife.Formyjob,therearethreeimportantthingsthatIwillconsider:Thefirstone－thatImustworkinanareaIlike－ismostimportanttome.Someoneoncesaidifyoufindajobthatyouenjoy,thenyouwon'thavetoworkanotherday.IwouldliketoworkinanareawhereIcanbemorecreative.Iwouldliketobethemostvaluablememberthere.AllthisispossibleonlyifIlikewhatIdo.Thesecondoneisthattheareaofmyworkmustleadmetosolvesomenewandhardproblems.Iwouldliketostayinthesameareaforalongtime.Inorderforthistohappen,theworkmustprovideenoughproblems.Morethanjustworkingtolive,Ienjoymakingadifferenceandtryingmybestforthewholeprogress.Iwouldalsoliketobewellremuneratedformyhardwork,soIcanleadacomfortablelifewiththishard-wonmoney.ThenIcanprovidethebestformyfamily.ThethirdimportantthingisthatIwouldliketoworkinanareathatwouldhelpotherpeople.Theworkinmymindisinfieldssuchasthearmy,trainingormanagement.Insuchareas,Icanhelptodeveloptheabilitiesofothersandbringouttheirbest.Itwouldbeamostsatisfyingjobtohelpyoungpeopletobecomethebestthattheycanbe.WhenIbecomeold,Iwouldliketolookbackwithagreatsenseofsatisfactionthatthousandsofpeoplehavebecomebetterpersonsthroughmywork.Iaccepttheideathatnooneshouldmakeachoiceofajobsuddenlyorquickly.Heshoulddecidewhathewantstobeinthelongrun.Then,heshoulddecidehowheworkstowardsit.Heshouldstudythepropercourses,readthebooksandspeaktoknowledgeablepersonsinthatfieldbeforemakingajobchoice.Agoodchoicewillmostprobablyleadtoabetterlife.61.Accordingtothepassage,agoodjobchoiceprobablymakespeople _.A.solvefewerproblems B.chooseagoodlifeC.begoodfamilymembers D.providehardthings62.Thewriterconsidersanenjoyablejobmostimportantbecause _.A.hehastobringouthisbest B.itcanmakehimmorecreativeC.hewillhavetoworkanotherday D.itispossibleforhimtolivebetter63.Theunderlinedword"remunerated"inthepassagemeans" ".A.trained B.praised C.accepted D.paid64.Thewriterwantstotellusthateveryoneshould _.A.becomeaknowledgeablepersonB.jointhearmytobecomeabetterpersonC.makepreparationstofindasatisfyingjobD.helpyoungpeopletochooseaninterestingjob65.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyJobChoice B.MyFavoriteJobC.MyComfortableLife D.MySenseofSatisfaction【答案】61.B62.B63.D64.C65.A【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了选择一个好的工作的重要性，作者从三个方面进行了阐述。一是必须在喜欢的地方工作。二是必须做自己喜欢的工作，这个工作能使自己过上舒适的生活。三是工作的地方能够帮助到其他的人。61.细节理解题。根据Makingagoodjobchoiceisalmostasgoodaschoosingagoodlife.可知，选择一个好的工作就像选择一个好的人生。故选B。62.细节理解题。根据IwouldliketoworkinanareawhereIcanbemorecreative.AllthisispossibleonlyifIlikewhatIdo.可知，自己喜欢工作能够使自己有创造性。故选B。63.词义猜测题。根据Icanleadacomfortablelifewiththishard-wonmoney.可推知，只有挣得钱多了，才能过上舒适的日子，故划线单词的意思是付钱，故选D。【考点定位】社会类短文阅读。7.【黑龙江省龙东地区2015年中考英语试题】Readingcomprehension(本题共40分,A,D每小题1分,B,C,E每小题2分)(A)56.A"GapYear"isaperiodoftimewhenastudenttakesabreakbeforegoingtouniversity.Itisoftenspenttravellingorworking.Itcangiveyoungpeopleusefullearningexperiencesandnewskills.It'sverypopularinforeigncountries.57.Althoughyoudon'thavetogoabroadtoexperiencegapyears,mostgapyearstudentscatchthechancetotravelabroad.Youareabletoworkoutwhoyouareandwhatyouarefor.Theexperiencesofdifferentculturesofferyouinterestinglessons.Youcanlearnmoreabouttheworldandgettoknowyourselfbetter.58.Agapyearisnotonlyatimetotakeavacation,butalsoatimetofacechallenges.Gapyearstudentsusuallywork,volunteerortakeserviceprojects.Youhavetolearnhowtogetalongintherealworld.Thisprocessisn'talwayseasy,butitisanimportantpartofgrowingup.Onlyinthiswaycanyouenjoylifeandhavefun.59.There'sacommonthoughtthatgapyearsareonlyforrichstudents,butit'snottrue.Actually,takingagapyearcansaveyourmoney.Gapyearstudentsoftentakeapart-timejob.Besides,attheendofagapyear,studentsaremuchmorelikelytoknowwhattostudyincollege.Clearlearninggoalscankeepthestudentsworkinghardinsteadofwastingtimeandmoneyplaying.60.Imagineanadmissionofficertryingtoadmit(录取)onlyonebetweentwostudents.Bothofthemareexcellentandhavehighgrades.However,onestudenthasmuchpracticalexperienceorhasvolunteeredinhisvacation.Whodoyouthinktheadmissionofficerwillchoose?ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.A.Learnabouttheworldandyourself B.Themeaningof"GapYear"A.Learnabouttheworldandyourself B.Themeaningof"GapYear"C.Takeapart-timejobD.ImproveyourcollegeadmissionchancesE.SavemoneyF.Facechallengesandhavefun【答案】56.B 57.A58.F59.E60.D57.归纳理解题。根据段落Youcanlearnmoreabouttheworldandgettoknowyourselfbetter，故选A58.归纳理解题。根据段落描述可知空挡年不仅是度假，而且也要面对挑战，故选F59.归纳理解题。根据段落描述可知经历"GapYear"不仅兼职工作赚钱，而且清楚的学习目标会使得学生努力学习而不会浪费时间和金钱玩。故选E60.归纳理解题。根据短文描述可知同样很优秀有高分数，如果有练习经历，或做过志愿者会提高录取机会，故选D【考点定位】社会现象类短文阅读。8.【黑龙江省龙东地区2015年中考英语试题】Readingcomprehension(本题共40分,A,D每小题1分,B,C,E每小题2分)(B)"Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence."That'sanoldsayinginEnglish.Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplacewhereyoulive.SomepeopleworrythatyoungChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChineseignoringChinesecultureand,instead,buyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingWesternholidays.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,butChinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood.Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butitcanneverhavethemeaningforChinesethatSpringFestivalhas,andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewithMid-AutumnFestival.Andlet'snotforgetthepartofChinesecultureIlikebest:itsfriendliness.NotallcountriesareaswarmasChina.It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandtolearnfromthem,buttheycannotreplaceyourownculture.It'sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence,butmakesureyoutakeagoodlonglook.Youwillfindthatthegrassisn'talwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.61.TheSpringFestivalismoremeaningfulforChinesepeople.62.Thesayingmeanstheplacewhereyoulivelooksbetterthanotherplaces.63.Foreignculturecan'treplaceChineseculture.64.SomepeopleworrythatyoungChineseignoreChineseculture.65.ThispassagementionedthreeChinesefestivals.【答案】61.T 62.F63.T64.T65.F【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要从英语中一句古老的格言说起，就相当于汉语中的“这山望着那山高。”作者谈到学习其他国家的文化固然很好，但是我们不能让他代替了自己的文化。我们要学会观察，学会学习，取其精华去其糟粕。用格言中的话说，那边的草并不总是比这边绿。61.细节理解题。根据Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butitcanneverhavethemeaningforChinesethatSpringFestivalhas,可知中国的春节对中国人更意味深长。故填T 62.细节理解题。根据Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplacewhereyoulive.可知谚语意味着其他的地方比你生活的地方更好，更有趣，故填F63.细节理解题。根据It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandtolearnfromthem,buttheycannotreplaceyourownculture.可知外国文化不能代替中国文化，故填T【考点定位】社会现象类短文阅读。9.【黑龙江省龙东地区2015年中考英语试题】Readingcomprehension(本题共40分,A,D每小题1分,B,C,E每小题2分)(C)ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.ArtMuseum200famouspicturesMorethan300worksArtMuseum200famouspicturesMorethan300worksOpeninghours:8:00am—6:00pmonweekdaysPrice:adults$10children$5.50Address:120XinjinStreetTel:307-864-2997NationalParkRidinghorsesBoatingTime:11:00am—7:00pmeverydayPrice:adults$15children(aged3—7)$8Address:95theFifthAvenueTel:208-683-3400MusicClubMusiclessons(guitar,violin,pianoanddrums)Time:8:30am—9:30ameverySundayPrice:Only$20eachAddress:25JiefangRoadTel:420-258-120066.Wherecanyoulearntoplaythedrums?A.InMusicClubB.InNationalparkC.InArtMuseum67.Ifyouwanttorideahorse,youcangoto.A.25JiefangRoadB.120XinjinStreetC.95theFifthAvenue68.Youareeleven.IfyouandyourparentsvisitArtMuseum,howmuchshouldyoupay?A.$10B.$15.50C.$25.5069.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutboating,youcancall.A.420-258-1200B.208-683-3400C.307-864-299770.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanpay$20eachfortheguitarlesson.B.TherearenopicturesinArtMuseum.C.A15-year-oldboycanpay$15forridingahorse.【答案】66.A 67.C68.C69.B70.B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了音乐俱乐部，国家公园，及艺术俱乐部的广告。广告设计他们的主要活动，价格，地点，电话等。66.细节理解题。根据在MusicClub音乐俱乐部所学的课程(guitar,violin,pianoanddrums)可知有鼓，故选A 67.细节理解题。根据题意：如果你想骑马，你可以去哪里。根据骑马课程所在的地点95theFifthAvenue，故选C70.是非判断题。根据艺术博物馆展出的200famouspictures，Morethan300works可知B错误，故选B【考点定位】广告布告类短文阅读。10、【湖北省黄冈市2015年中考英语试题】综合阅读（共两节；计32分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（3）HaveyoueverheardofamobilephonecompanycalledNokia?Anddoyouknowthatthere’samobilephonethrowingcompetitioninFinlandeveryyear?Inordertorecycleoldmobilephones,thetownofSavonlinnainsoutheastFinlandholdsaMobilePhoneThrowingCompetitioneveryyear.Andpeoplecanhavealittlefunfromthegames.Whilecompetitorscannotthrowtheirownphones,thecompetitionorganizersprovidehundredsofmobilestochoosefrom.Thenpeoplethrowasfaraspossiblefromthethrowingarea.Lastyear’swinnerEreKarjalainensetaworldrecordwithhis101.46mthrow.Asaprize,hegotachanceofdrinkingandpracticedagainashispreferredtrainingmethods.Thosewithoutastrongthrowingarmcanenterthefreestylecompetition.Duringthecompetition,thestyleofthethrowarejudged(判断)ratherthanthedistance.Athree-personjury(评委)givesscoresfromonetosix,andthethrowerwiththehighestnumberofpointswins.ThisYear’scompetitionwillbeheldonAugust24.Sign-ups(报名注册)arestillbeingacceptedforfivedollarsperpersonortwodollarsforchildren12andunder.Oncealltheday’sphoneshavebeenthrown,theyaretakentoarecyclingcenter.64.Finlandholdsthemobilephonethrowingcompetitionmainlyinorderto________A.recycleoldNokiamobilephonesB.raisemoneyforthepoorC.havefunandenjoythecompetitionD.takeexerciseandkeephealthy65.Theunderlinedword“competitors”inthepassagemeans“________”.A.ThecompetitionorganizersB.MembersofthecompetitionjuriesC.ThosewhohavenothingtodowiththecompetitionD.Thosewhotakepartinthecompetition66.Achildattheageoftenmustpay________dollarsforthesign\|up.A.0B.2C.5D.667.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Peopleonlycanthrowthemobilephonesprovidedbytheorganizers.B.Thosewhothrowthefarthestwillwinthefreestylecompetition.C.Ifyouareweak,youcantakepartinthefreestylecompetition.D.EreKarjaiainenwonlastyear’scompetitionwithhis101.46mthrow.【答案】64.A65.D66.B67.B64.A细节理解题。题意：芬兰举办摔手机比赛主要是为了做什么？由第2自然段的第一句“Inordertorecycleoldmobilephones,thetownofSavonlinnainsoutheastFinlandholdsaMobilePhoneThrowingCompetitioneveryyear.”可知，其目的是回收旧手机。故选A。65.D词义推断题。题意：文中有下划线的“competitors”的意思是什么？A.Thecompetitionorganizers比赛组织者；B.Membersofthecompetitionjuries比赛评委成员；C.Thosewhohavenothingtodowiththecompetition与比赛无关的人；D.Thosewhotakepartinthecompetition参加比赛的人们。句意：然而competitors不能扔自己的手机……由此可以推测其意思是“参与比赛的人”，故选D。66.B推理判断题。题意：一个十岁的孩子必须交多少美元的报名费？A.0；B.2；C.5；D.6。由最后一段中的“Sign-ups(报名注册)arestillbeingacceptedforfivedollarsperpersonortwodollarsforchildren12andunder.”（还在接收报名，每人五美元，12岁及以下的每个2美元）可知，10岁的孩子需要交2美元报名费。故选B。67.B推理判断题。题意：下面哪一个描述不对？A.Peopleonlycanthrowthemobilephonesprovidedbytheorganizers.人们只能摔组办者提供的手机；B.Thosewhothrowthefarthestwillwinthefreestylecompetition.摔得最远的人们进入自由比赛模式；C.Ifyouareweak,youcantakepartinthefreestylecompetition.如果你身体弱，可以参加自由比赛模式；D.EreKarjaiainenwonlastyear’scompetitionwithhis101.46mthrow.去年EreKarjaiainen扔了101.46m赢得了比赛。根据短文大意，参赛者投掷所提供的手机，投得远的获胜，因为手臂不够有力而投得不远的才进入自由投掷模式。故B错了。选B。【考点定位】考查社会类短文阅读。11．【湖北省孝感市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择正确答案。（共30分，每小题2分）AReportCardName:JamesSmithTime:January24th,2015SubjectsGradesComments(评语)EnglishB+:Yourreadingandwritingaregood.Butyouhaveastrongaccent(口音),soyouarenotgoodatspeaking.Andyoudonotputmucheffortintothissubject.Ifyouworkhard,youcangetabetter