四川省自贡市荣县中学2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题2

四川省荣县中学校高2027届高一英语入学考试总分:150分时间:120分钟一.听力30分第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Itwasagoodedy.B.Itwastooserious.C.Hedidn’twanttoseeit.2.Whenshouldthewomanbeattheairport?AAt9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:30.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sdecision?A.Itisunnecessary.B.Itisunsafe.C.Itiswise.4.Howmuchdothemanandhiswifepay?A.$100amonth.B.$80amonth.C.$50amonth.5.Whydoesn’tthewomanliketheStarClub?A.It’stoofaraway.B.It’stooexpensive.C.It’stooloud.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howmanyapartmentsdoesthemanhaveintotal?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.Whatdoesthemanprefertobe?A.Awriter.B.Adesigner.C.Apanyowner.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whendidthemanbeeanartist?A.Ataveryearlyage.B.Afterhegotmarried.C.Whilehewasacollegestudent.9.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetoyoungartists?A.Workashardasyoucan.B.Exploremanykindsofart.C.Takeclassesfromayoungage.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredidthewomanjustefrom?A.Heroffice.B.Herhouse.C.Thetrainstation.11.Howdoesthemangettotheairportsoquickly?A.Bydrivingonthehighway.B.Bydrivingafastcar.C.Bytakingashortcut.12.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodointheend?A.Keepthechange.B.Gethistiresfixed.C.Takeavacation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemanwantaparttimejob?A.Tohelphisfuturecareer.B.Topayhisschoolfees.C.Tohavesomeextraspendingmoney.14.Whatkindsofjobshasthemanappliedfor?A.Servicejobs.B.Officejobs.C.Manufacturing(制造业的)jobs.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofacoverletter?A.Todescribethejobmarket.B.Tointroduceajobapplicant.C.Toasktheemployeraboutthejobduties.16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutfindingajob?A.Itiseasiernowthanitusedtobe.B.Employers(老板)neverreadresumes(简历)anymore.C.Thejobmarketisverypetitive(有竞争力的).听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthemanmakethisfilm?A.Heknewalotaboutthesubject.B.Hewascuriousaboutthesubject.C.Hewashavingtroublewithmunication(交流).18.Whatdopeopleneedtolearnmoreaboutaccordingtotheman?A.Howtomunicatefacetoface.B.Howtomunicatethroughemail.C.Howtomunicatethroughtextmessages.19.Whatmaypeoplethinkofotherswholookawaywhiletalking?A.Theyaredishonest.B.Theyareconfident.C.Theyaredangerous20.Whatdoesitmeanwhenpeoplefoldtheirarmsacrosstheirchest?A.Theyareangry.B.Theywanttoprotectthemselves.C.Theyaretryingtoconnectsocially.二、阅读理解50分AInventionsThatWillMakeYourLifeEasier1.LynQGettingseparated(分离)fromfriendsorafamilymemberatamusicfestivalcanbearealheadache.LynQhelpsyoufindyourlovedoneswhenyougetseparatedfromthegroup.Unlikeyoursmartphones,thissmallthingdoesnotneedanyWiFitostayconnected.Itisagreattoolforfamilyvacations.2.HabitAwareAmonNewYear’sresolutioncentersaroundtheideaofkickingsomekindofbadhabit.HabitAwareisheretomakeyourlifealittleeasier.Thebeautifullittlethingvibrates(颤动)anytimeitcatchesyoufallingintothebadhabityouaretryingtobreak3.PhilipsSomneoThepanyPhilipshassomethingtohelpyougetupearlierin2020.ThePhilipsSomneoisheretohelpyouwakeupbetter,withouttheveryannoying(烦人的)soundsofatraditionalalarmclock.TheSomneocreateswhatislikeanaturalsunriseeachmorningwhilehelpingwithyoursleepinghabits.1.canhelpfindfamilymembers.A.PhilipsSommeo B.HabitAware C.WiFi D.LynQ2.PhilipsSommeohelpitsusersto.A.formagoodsleepinghabit B.sleepbetterwithnaturallightC.wakeupinabetterway D.getupearlywithitsnoise3.Thetextismostprobablyfrom.A.astoryaboutscience B.awebsitefortravellingC.amagazineoftechnology D.abookonAmericancultureBHowcanwerelaxafterbusyworkdays?WalkingthroughthecitystreetsatweekendsisnowanewfavouriteamongyoungpeopleinChina.ItiscalledCitywalk.PeoplecantakeaCitywalkontheirownorbyfollowingatourguide.Theyusuallydon’tgotofamousshoppingcentres.Instead,theygotosmallshopsorrestaurants,takeacloselookatoldbuildingsandknowaboutthehistoryandcultureofthecity.ManyCitywalkerslovetosharetheirroutes(路线)withothers,includinghowlongthewalkwilltakeandwhatbeautifulplacestheywillseealongtheway.ItishelpfultootherswhoalsowanttotakeaCitywalk.NanXi,agirlfromBeijing,movedtoShanghainotlongago.Oneday,whenshewentonline(在线)tofindsomethinginterestingtodoonweekends,shegottoknowaboutCitywalk.“IthinkShanghaiisawonderfulcitytotakeaCitywalk.Therearebigtreesalongthestreetsandshopssellingdifferentthings.It’sgreatforfriendstowalktogetherandtakephotos,”shesaid.Shedecidedtohaveatry.ShehadatwohourCitywalktour.Duringthetour,theguidetalkedaboutthehistoryofthebuildingsandstreetsalongtheway.“Ienjoyedthetripthatday.ItgavemeabetterunderstandingofhowWesternandlocalculturesmixtogetherinShanghai.Ican’twaittotakeanotherCitywalk,”shesaid.TakeaCitywalkatweekends!Enjoythebeautyofyourcityinanewway!4.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Byshowingananswer. D.Bygivinganexample.5WhatcanpeopledowhentheytakeaCitywalkaccordingtothepassage?A.Gotobigshopsorrestaurants. B.Visitfamousshoppingcentres.C.Knowaboutthecultureofthecity. D.Takeacloselookatmodernbuildings.6.WhatcanweknowaboutNanXifromparagraph4?A.SheknewaboutCitywalkonTV. B.ShemovedtoBeIjingnotlongago.C.ShewantedtotakeanotherCitywalk. D.ShehadathreehourtouraroundShanghai.7.Thewriterwritesthepassagetoadvisepeopleto.A.shareroutesontheInternet B.takephotoswhilewalkingC.makeplansbeforetravelling D.enjoyweekendsinanewwayCSomepeoplebelievethathumanscouldliveontheplanetMarsbytheyear2100.Ourownplanet,theEarth,isbeingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.ItishopedthatpeoplecouldstartalloveragainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifetherecouldbelike.Atpresent,ourspacecraftaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpassengerstoMars—itwouldtakemonths.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,bytheyear2100,thejourneymightonlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraftthattravelatthespeedoflight!However,thespacecraftwouldtravelreallyfast,sothejourneytoMarsmightbequiteunfortable.Manypeoplewouldfeelill.Humanscan’tlivewithoutwater,airorfood.Sofar,nobodyknowswhethertherewouldbeenoughwateroraironMarsforpeople.Moreover,scientistsarenotsurewhetherplantscouldgrowonMars.Foodwouldmostprobablybeintheformofpills(药片)andwouldnotbesotasty.paredwithlifeontheearthlifeonMarswouldbebetterinsomeways.Peoplewouldhavemorespace.Theymightliveinhouseswithhugefortablerooms.Also,robotswoulddoalotoftheirworksothattheycouldhavemoretimetorelax.TherewouldprobablybenoschoolsonMars.Everystudentwouldstudyatonlineschoolswith“eteachers”.LifeonMarswouldbeinterestingandchallenging.However,itmaytakehundredoryearstomakeittrue.Sothemostimportantthingweneedtodonowistoprotectourbeautifulblueplanet—theEarth!8.Theunderlinedword“spacecraft”means________.A.spaceships B.hotairballoons C.spacestations D.planes9.WhatwouldtheflighttoMarsbelikebytheyear2100?A.Fastandenjoyable. B.Fastbutunfortable.C.Slowandboring. D.Slowbutfortable.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TherewouldbeenoughwaterandaironMarsforpeople.B.FoodonMarswouldbemoredeliciousthanthatontheearth.C.PeoplewouldbebusywithworkonMars.D.ThewriterthinkslivingonMarswouldbefullofchallenges.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SchoolsonMars B.FoodonMarsC.LifeonMars D.EnvironmentontheEarthDRoadtrafficnoisesignificantlyslowsthedevelopmentofmemoryandattentionskillsinprimaryschoolchildren,researchhasfound.Thestudyofalmost2,700childrenagedbetween7and10in38schoolsinBarcelona,Spain,isthefirsttoassesstheinfluenceoftrafficnoiseonchildcognitivedevelopmentovertimeandtodeterminetheinfluenceofpeaksinnoise.Thechildreninthestudyareinacriticalstageforthedevelopmentofmemoryandattentionskills,whichareimportanttolearning.Theresearchfoundthatchildrenexposed(暴露)toaboutthreetimesmoretrafficinthestreetthanotherpupilshadmemorydevelopmentthatwas23%slowerandattentionabilitydevelopment5%sloweroverayear.Noiseisthesecondmostdamagingenvironmentalfactortohealth,afterairpollution.Itwasalreadyknownthatnoisewouldincreaseheartattacksanddiabetesinadults.TheUNsaidinFebruarythaturbannoisepollutionwasgrowingintoa“globalpublichealthproblem”,leadingto12,000earlydeathsayearintheEUalone,andaffectingmanycitiesfromBangkoktoNewYork.Butresearchontheimpactofroadnoiseonchildrenwaslimiteduntilnow.Thescientistssaidmanyschoolssufferednoisepollutionandthatmeasuressuchasrerouting(改道)trafficawayfromschoolscouldhelpreducenoiseandairpollution.Theresearchshowedthatpeaksofnoiseheardinsidetheclassroom,suchasthepassingofloudtrucksorvehiclesgoingfasterawayfromtrafficlights,hadmoreimpactthanahigheraverage(平均的)levelofnoise.Thismaybebecausethepeaksdivert(转移)attentionmore,saidForaster.ProfIroiseDumontheil,atBirkbeck,UniversityofLondon,UK,said,“Thiscarefullydesignedstudyprovidesconvincingevidence.ConsideringthatmanyEuropeanchildrenlivinginlargecitiesareexposedtohighroadtrafficnoiselevels,thisstudyhassuggestionsforpublicpolicytoreduceroadtrafficnoisenearschools.”12.Whatisspecialaboutthestudy?A.Themethodofthestudyisadvancedandscientific.B.Thesubjectofthestudyisfromdifferentcountries.C.Theresultofthestudyisunexpectedandsurpising.D.Thecontentofthestudyisabouttheeffectoftrafficnoiseonchildren.13.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?AThedifferentformsofpollution. B.ThepresentsituationofEuropeancities.C.Themostdamagingenvironmentalfactor. D.Theinfluenceofnoiseonpeople’shealth.14.Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthenextparagraph?A.Relatedstudiestofindmoreconvincingevidence.B.Possiblepoliciestoreduceroadtrafficnoisenearschools.C.Howtoimproveschoolconditionstoprotectchildren’shealth.D.HealthconditionsofmanyEuropeanchildrenlivinginthecountryside.15.Wherecanyoureadthetextprobably?A.Inadairy. B.Inatextbook.C.Inaguidebook. D.Inasciencemagazine.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Whyaregoodeatinghabitsimportant?Yourbodyislikeasuperstrong,superspeedymachine,andthefoodyoueatiswhatkeepsyougoing.____16____Eatingtherightfoodhelpsyourbodyrunsmoothlyandstaystrong.Giveyouenergy.Thefoodyoueatgivesyouenergytorun,jumpandplay.Proteins(蛋白质)areagoodchoice.____17____Helpyougrow.Areyoutryingtogettallerandstronger?Eatingthingssuchaschicken,fishandbeansdoesgoodtoyourgrowth.____18____Somefoodsareliketinydoctors.Fruitsandvegetables,suchasapplesandcarrots,haveanactiveinfluenceonyourbodyifsomethinggoeswrong,likewhenyouhavealittlecold.Keepyouslim.Sometimespeopleeattoomuchsugarorfattyfoods,andit’slikeputtingtoomuchweightinyourbackpack.____19____Eatingagoodmixoffoodscanhelpyoustaylight.Howcanyoustarteatingbetter?Firstly,eatallkindsoffoods.____20____Don’tbetoopicky(挑食).Next,havethreemealsaday.Youaresupposedtohaveeachmealontime.Lastly,drinkwater.Asagardenneedswatering,yourbodyneedswatertoo.A.Makeyouhealthy.B.Exerciseeveryday.C.Eachkindisgoodforyourhealth.D.Itgetsheavyandmakesyoutired.E.It’sjustlikeputtingtherightoilinyourcar.F.Eggsandmilkprovidepowerforeverymovementyoumake.三、完形填空15分第一节Baduanjin(八段锦)isanancienthealthexercisefromChina.Ithasbee____21____thesedayswithmoreandmorepeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline.Theybelievethatafter____22____baduanjin,theirbodieshavebeestronger.Baduanjinisasimplehealthexercise.Ithaseightgentlesteps.Itisgoodforthe____23____anditisalsofitforyoungpeoplewho____24____forlonghoursintheofficeorhavebadfeelings.Besides,thepracticedoesn’tneedmuchspaceortime.Itusesbreathingandconcentration(专注)skillsto____25____bothbodyandmind.21.A.popular B.interesting C.important22.A.sharing B.practicing C.remembering23.A.old B.poor C.disabled24.A.sit B.sleep C.study25.A.guide B.check C.improve第二节Iwasluckyenoughtotestintothebesthighschoolinthecity.Butthencamemy___26___:AmIgoodenough?Itwasaquestionthat___27___methroughmyfirstmonth,evenasbegantosettlein,evenasIgotusedtotheearlymorningwakeupsandmovingbetweenbuildingsforclass.IknewIhadtoworktogroundmyself.Myearlieststrategyinvolvedkeepingquietandtryingto___28___mynewclassmates.Whowerethesekidsanyway?Howdidtheylearninschool?AllIknewwasthattheywerethesmartestkidsinthecity,obviously.___29___wasn’tIaswell?Hadn’tIlandedherebecauseIwassmartlikethem?ThetruthisthatIdidn’tknow.This___30___waslikeadeadlycellthatthreatenedtodivideanddivideagain,unlessIcouldfindsomewaytostopit.Fortunately,myfirstroundofgradesturnedouttobe___31___,andsodidmysecond.Overthecourseofmyfirsttwoyears,Ibegantobuildthesamekindof___32___I’dhadatmypreviousschool.Witheachlittleachievement,mydoubt___33___tookleave.Ilovedanysubjectthatinvolvedwritingandlaboredthroughmath.Ihadclassmateswhowerealwaysasteportwoaheadofme,whoseachievementsseemedeffortless,butItriednottoletthatgettome.IwasbeginningtounderstandthatifIputinextrahoursofstudying,Icouldoften___34___thegap.Iwasn’tastraightAstudent,butIwasalways_____35_____andImadeprogress.26.A.excitement B.satisfaction C.anger D.worry27.A.freed B.dogged C.warmed D.guided28.A.observe B.admire C.support D.calm29.A.Or B.So C.But D.For30.A.guess B.doubt C.interest D.risk31.A.excellent B.average C.different D.unique32.A.responsibility B.friendship C.confidence D.teamwork33.A.suddenly B.frequently C.accidentally D.slowly34.A.close B.notice C.locate D.create35.A.expecting B.trying C.wondering D.suffering四、短文填空15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Icanstillremembermyprimaryschoolhomeworkonanimals.Idecided____36____(write)aboutthewhale(鲸鱼).Ihavelovedthemfromayoungage.I’mnotquitesurewhyIlovethem.Itmightbesomethingabout____37____(they)shape.Theyhaveasmoothshape,andtheirtailslooklikeaheart.Theyalsomoveso____38____(slow)andbeautifully,likeatreedancinginthewind.Thisway,theyseemveryclever.So,ofcourse,oneofmybestmemories____39____(be)whenIgottoseeatypeofwhalecalledtheSouthernRightWhaleinArgentina.Watchingthemmovingsmoothlyinthewater,Ifelt____40____(happy)thanever.Theyweresobeautiful!AndI’mnottheonlyonewholoveswhales.Differentpeoplesacrosstheworldhaveaspecialplaceforwhalesintheir____41____(heart).TaketheMaoripeopleinNewZealandas____42____example.Livingbytheocean,theyseewhalesasguardians(守护者)oftheoceanandtalkaboutthemalotintheir____43____(tradition)stories.WhywasIinterestedinwhalesliketheMaoripeople?____44____theyneedourprotection.That’swhatmyschoolhomeworkwasabout—animalsweneedtoprotect.Whalesplayabigrole_____45_____theocean.So,protectingwhalesmeansprotectingthewholeocean.五、单词拼写15分(根据首字母提示和句义，用适当形式填空)46.Chinesearchaeologist(考古学家)FanJinshiwash________f