重庆市第十一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月考试英语试题2

重庆市第十一中学校教育集团高2025届高三英语试题2024.11注意事项：1.本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?A.Peru.B.Britain.C.Mexico.2.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Attendaparty.B.Replytoaninvitation.C.Playfootball.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofheroldroommate?A.Selfish.B.Thoughtful.C.Careful.4.Whatshouldthecitydoaccordingtothewoman?A.Createmorejobs.B.Improvetheairquality.C.Closesomebusinesses.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirdailyroutine.B.Theirdormitory.C.Theweather.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangethome?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atabusstation.C.Atarestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whyisthemanatthesupermarkettoday?A.Todosomeshopping.B.Tocarryoutasurvey.C.Tomeettheowner.9.Whatchangedidtheownermaketothesupermarketlastyear?A.Thelocation.B.Thename.C.Themanager.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Borrowingatent.B.Returningatent.C.Packingatent.11.Whatisthewoman’smotivationforclimbing?A.Togetclosetonature.B.Tohavefun.C.Toimproveherfitness.12Wherewillthespeakersclimbtogether?A.Inthewild.B.Ataclimbingcenter.C.Atagym.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman’sopinionabout/herideaoftheonlinebusiness?A.It’sunique.B.It’spractical.C.It’schallenging.14.Whywillthewomancontactartists?A.Toseetheirworks.B.Tolookforinspiration.C.Todobusinesswiththem.15.Whatwillthewomandoforlargeorders?A.Offerfreedelivery.B.Chargeasmallfee.C.Giveadiscount.16.Whatisspecialaboutthepackaging?A.It’sluxury.B.It’sofgoodquality.CIt’senvironmentallyfriendly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherearedrinksservedallday?A.Inthecafe.B.Inthediningroom.C.Bytheswimmingpool.18.Whatwillthelistenersprobablydoaround1p.m.?A.Havelunch.B.Goswimming.C.Attendaconference.19.Whatdoesthespeakerapologizefor?A.Theupdatedprogram.B.Thehightemperature.C.Thelatelunch.20.Whydoestheconferenceprogramhavetobechanged?A.Someroomsarebeingrepaired.B.TheGeneralManagercan’te.C.Aspeakerisn’tabletogivehertalk.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhat’sonBluedotJodrellBankObservatory,Cheshire,2124JulyBluedotreturnsforfourdaysofmusic,artandspacescience.AmongthetreatsaretalksbyphysicistJimAIKhalili,astronautTimPeake,spacescientistMonicaGradyandBBCSkyatNight’sChrisLintott,alongsideabillofstandupedy,artandmusicbythelikesofBjorkandGrooveArmada.Daytickets￡35/visitor,weekendtickets￡179/visitor.LateNightExplorerKielderObservatory,Northumberland,weekends,11:30pmWonderattheMoon,planetsandgalaxiesundertheguidanceofexpertastronomers,andusetheobservatory’shighqualitytelescopes.Alsoenjoyalogburningstove(炉子)andahotchocolate.￡46/visitor.HerscheltoHawkwindObservatoryScienceCentre,Herstmonceux,2July,7:30pmRockguitaristandastronomerWilliamgivesanentertainingtalkthatexplorestheconnectionbetweenmusicandthesky,includinglivemusicandasingalong.￡16/adult;￡13/child.CraigTelescopeTalkBredhurstVillageHall,Gillingham,29July,8pmGregSmyeRumsbybringstolifethestoryoftheCraigtelescope,forabrieftimeinthemid19thcenturythelargestrefractingtelescope(折射望远镜)intheworld.Wasthisstrangeinstrumentjustanexpensivefolly?￡18/visitor;￡24withfood.1.WhatmightBjorkdoforvisitorsduring2124July?A.Servethemahotchocolate. B.Entertainthemwithmusic.C.Givealectureontheuniverse. D.Discusshowmusicrelatestothesky.2.HowmuchshouldayoungcouplepayforWilliam’stalk?A.￡13. B.￡16. C.￡26. D.￡32.3.Whereshouldvisitorsgoifthey’dliketolearnabouttheCraigtelescope?A.ObservatoryScienceCentre. B.JodrellBankObservatory.C.BredhurstVillageHall. D.KielderObservatory.BThehanddrawnposterskeptcatchingAviramCohen’seyeashewalkedaroundhisneighborhoodinQueens,N.Y.Theywerecolorfuladvertisementswithadistinctstyle.Cohen,whobuildsexhibitionsinmuseumsandgalleries,waseagertouncoverwhowasbehindtheposters.Itwasn’teasy.“Ifoundthembygoingfromrestauranttorestaurantuntiltherewassomeonethathadtheirphonenumber,”Cohen,42,said,addingthathewashopingtoaskthemtocreateasignforhiswife’syogaandPilatesstudioinJacksonHeights.Whentheartists,CarlosandMiguelCevallos,methimathiswife’sstudiothatdayin2018,Cohenwasshockedtoseetwobrothersintheir80s,whofordecadeshavespenttheirdaysintheirsharedManhattanapartmentmakingadvertisingpostersbyhand.Theyhadlongbeenrelyingonwordofmouthtoattractnewclients.ThenCohensuggestedtheygetonsocialmediatopreservetheirwork.“Itshouldbedocumentedsoitdoesn’tdisappear,”Cohensaid.CohenofferedtocreateanInstagramaccountforthebrothers.Theywereonboardwiththeidea.Thebrothers,alongwiththeirolderbrother,Victor,openedasignshopinBogotain1966.Victortaughthisyoungerbrothersallheknewaboutart.AfterVictormovedtoNewYorkin1969,hisbrotherseventuallyfollowedhim.Carloscamefirstin1974andproducedposterswithVictorinasmallartstudioinTimesSquare,andlaterinQueens.In2005,MiguelmovedtoNewYork.AfterVictor’sdeathin2012,MiguelandCarloscarriedontheirbrother’slegacy(遗产)bycontinuingtomakecustomposters.Migueloutlinesthelettersandimages,andCarlosisthecolorist.Recently,thebrothershavereceivedrequestsfrompotentialclientsacrosstheUnitedStates,aswellasinternationally.Thetwohavenoplanstopartwiththeirpensandpaintbrushesanytimesoon.Theyintendtomakeartindefinitely.4.WhydidCohentrytofindtheposterdesigners?A.Toreachouthandsforthem.B.Toorderasignforhiswife’sstudio.C.Tocollectpostersforhisexhibitions.D.Tolearnthetechniqueofmakingposters.5.HowdidCohenhelpthetwobrothers?A.Headvertisedthemwithposters.B.Hemadeadocumentaryforthem.C.Heintroducedsocialmediatothem.D.Hehousedtheminadowntownapartment.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingparagraph4?A.Toshowthetwobrothers’artisticorigins.B.Topresentthetwobrothers’distinctartstyles.C.Toexplainwhythetwobrothers’businessisontherise.D.Toillustratehowthetwobrotherswentthroughtheirtoughyears.7.Whatwillthetwobrothersdonext?A.Carryonwiththeirart.B.Promotetheirartglobally.C.Pursuetheirseparateinterestsinart.D.Attempttousenewtoolstodotheirart.CWeoftenshareimagesorthoughtsonsocialnetworks.Now,researchersattheUniversitatObertadeCatalunya(UOC)havedevelopedanalgorithm(算法)thatcananalysethecontentpeoplepostonline.AccordingtoWilliamGlasser’sChoiceTheory,therearefivebasicneeds:Survival,Power,Freedom,BelongingandFun.“TheseneedsevenhaveaninfluenceontheimageswechoosetouploadtoourInstagrampage,”explainedMohammadMahdiDehshibi,aresearcherattheUOC.TheresearchteamhasspenttwoyearsworkingonadeeplearningmodelthatidentifiesthefiveneedsdescribedbyGlasser.Forthestudy,whichhasbeenpublishedinthejournalIEEETransactionsonAffectiveputing,theresearchersanalyzed86Instagramprofiles,inbothSpanishandPersian(波斯语),anddevelopedanalgorithmtoidentifythecontentoftheimagesandcategorizetextualcontentbyassigningdifferentlabels.Glasser’stheoryarguesthateachchoiceusersmakeonsocialmediadoesnotrespondtojustonebasicneed—themultilabelapproachofthisstudyhelpstoclearitup.Dehshibiusesanexampletoexplainthis:“Imaginethatacyclistisridingupamountain,andatthetop,hecanchoosebetweensharingaselfie(自拍照)andagroupphoto.Ifhechoosestheselfie,weperceiveaneedforPower,butifhechoosestheotheroption,wecanconcludethatthepersonisnotonlylookingforFunbutalsoawaytosatisfyhisneedforBelonging.”“StudyingdatafromsocialnetworksthatbelongtononEnglishspeakinguserscouldhelpbuildinclusiveanddiversetoolsandmodelsforaddressingmentalhealthproblemsinpeoplewithdiverseculturalbackgrounds,”Dehshibiadds.Theresearchteambelievethattheirstudycanhelpimprovepreventivemeasures,rangingfromidentificationtoimprovedtreatmentwhenapersonhasbeendiagnosed(诊断)withamentalhealthdisorder.Backin2019,UniversityofVermontresearchersdevelopedanartificialintelligencebasedsystemthatcandetectsignsofanxietyinthespeechpatternsofyoungchildren.Meanwhile,puterscientistsfromtheUniversityofAlberta,Canada,havedevelopedalgorithmsthatcandetectandidentifydepressionthroughpeople’svoices.8.Whatcanthealgorithmbeusedtodo?AIntroducingWilliamGlasser’sChoiceTheory.B.Creatingdifferentdatabasesfortheresearchteam.C.Identifyingusers’basicneedsfromthecontenttheyshareonline.D.Givingpeopleatooltopostimagesorthoughtsonsocialnetworks.9.HowdoesDehshibipresenthisideainParagraph4?A.Byprovidingdata. B.Bymakingparisons.C.Byquotingsayings. D.Bygivingexamples.10.Whatdoestheresearchteamthinkoftheirstudy?A.Itcansuggestwaystoimprovesocialnetworks.B.Itisusefulinhandlingmentalhealthproblems.C.Itishelpfulinchangingonlineusers’badhabits.D.Itcanlinkpeoplewithdiverseculturalbackgroundstogether.11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs. B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation. D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.DOctopuses(章鱼)arecolourblindandtheyusecameralikeeyestodetectlightpolarisation(偏振)instead.Lightpolarisationreferstotheplane(平面)atwhichlightwavestravel.Unpolarisedlightwavestravelforwardineveryplane,whilepolarisedlightonlytravelsinoneplane.Measuringtheeffectsoflightpolarisationonanimalresponsesisarduous,butUniversityofBristolresearchersdevelopedatechnologythatmadethisaloteasier.Althoughitwasknownthatoctopusescandetectlightpolarisation,thestudyisthefirsttoshowthatoctopuseshavethehighestsensitivitytothepolarisationoflight,paredtoanyotheranimaltestedsofar.“Weknewthatoctopuses,likemanymarine(海洋的)species,couldseepatternsinpolarisedlightmuchlikeweseecolour,butwehadnoideathattheycoulddosowhenthelightwas2%polarised—thatwasexciting,butevenmoreunexpectedwaswhenwethentestedhumansandfoundthattheywereabletoperceivepatternswhenthelightwas24%polarised,”saidleadresearcherProfessorShelbyTemple.Thisdiscoveryledtothedevelopmentofanewmedicaldevicethatcanquicklyandeasilyscreenpeopleforlowmacularpigments(黄斑色素),astrongriskfactorfordevelopingagerelatedmaculardegeneration(AMD).AMDisthemostmoncauseofincurableblindness,whichnormallyaffectspeopleintheir50sand60s.Thisnewdeviceopensthedoortotheregularscreeningofpatients,enablingeyecareprofessionalstobetteridentifyandsuggestappropriatelifestylechoicestopeopleatmoreriskofdevelopingAMD.Earlyscreeningformacularpigmentlevelswouldempowerpatientstotakebettercareoftheireyesbymakinglifestylechoices,suchaseatingmorefruitsandvegetables,andwearingsunglasses.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Adventurous. B.Necessary. C.Conventional. D.Laborious.13.WhichofthefollowinggreatlysurprisedtheresearchersaccordingtoTemple?A.Octopusescouldperceivepatternsinpolarisedlight.B.Humanscouldseecolourmuchlikeoctopusessawpatterns.C.Humanscouldseepatternswhenthelightwas24%polarised.D.Octopusescouldperceivecolourwhenthelightwas2%polarised.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusaboutthenewdevice?A.Itspracticalsignificance. B.Itswidespreadpopularity.C.Thereasonsforimprovingit. D.Theprocessofemployingit.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OctopuslikeDevicesInfluenceourLifestyleChoicesB.Octopuses’CameralikeEyesDetectLightPolarisationC.OctopusinspiredInnovationHelpsFightHumanSightLossD.Octopuses’UniqueCharacteristicsAttractAttention第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recently,Guochao,“Chinachic”,hasbeengainingpopularityamongChineseconsumers.GuochaoconveystheculturalheritageandvaluesofChina.____16____.“Chinachic”isrising,butwhatisit?TheideaofGuochaowasfirstborrowedfromsomeinternationalbrands,andbegantowinoverChineseconsumersin2011.____17____.In2018,ChinesesportswearbandLiNingpresenteditsWuDao(theprinciplesofTaoism)collectionattheNewYorkFashionWeek.ItfeaturedbrightredcolorandChinesecharacters.Morebrandshavesincefollowed,markingtheearlystageofGuochao.____18____.Thiswasaperiodwhenapplicationsofbigdata,epayment,and5Gtechnologyhitthemarketoneafteranother.DomestictechpaniessuchasHuawei,Xiaomi,andDJImadeheadlines.Initsthirdstage,Guochaobecamemoremonineverydaylife.Overthepastdecade,Guochaohasexpandedfromconsumergoodstoexperientialproducts.Asconsumersareshowinggreaterinterestinculturalidentityandcreativity,productionsliketheTVprogramNationalTreasure,andthedanceshowNightBanquetinTangDynastyPalaceintegrateculturalandhistoricalelementswiththelatestaudiovisualtechnologies.____19____.Nowadays,Guochaoismovingtothenextstage.Nomatterhowthetrendevolves,Chinesepeople’spositiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofandgrowingconfidenceinnationalculturewon’tchange.____20____.Seenfromabroaderperspective,GuochaomirrorstheriseofChina,acountryeagertomakeitspresencefeltglobally.Guochaoisastyle,butmoreimportantly,ittransmitscultureandvalues.A.Thetrendgrewinthefollowingyears.B.Theygivetheviewersatotallynewexperience.C.ThenextstagesawtheriseofChina’snativefashiontrends.D.Italsoexpressesnationalprideandconfidenceinanewera.E.ThesecondperiodofGuochaomainlyfeatureshitechindustries.F.Itssuccesswillrelyfirstandforemostongainingculturalconfidence.G.Theconceptof“MadeinChina”wasrecognizedastherepresentationofChineseculture.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“NewRecruits(招募)Wanted.”This____21____caughtmyeyeandrevived(重新唤起)thedreamIhadsincemychildhood.But,justas____22____,IremindedmyselfthatIwasgettingclosetosixty.Hesitatingforawhile,Ifinallyenteredthehallandfilledouta(n)____23____.MydreamofbeingafirefighterbeganwhenIwatchedthetelevisionshowRescue8,____24____withthecooperationoftheLosAngelesFireDepartmentwhenIwasyoung.Unfortunately,lifedoesn’tfollowyoungpeople’sdreams.Acareerinconstruction,afamilyto____25____,andmanyotherfactorsgotinthewayofvolunteeringwiththelocalfiredepartment.Now,____26____retirement,mywifeandIhavejustrelocatedtoabeautifulvillagenearSeattle.Ihavetimetogive.Tomydelight,Iwasacceptedfor____27____.Yes,Iwastheoldestrecruit,anditwasso____28____thatIwasreadytodropoutoneday.WhenIgothomefrompracticethatday,afriendcameover.IwasabouttosayIcould____29____doitanymorewhenhepassedmeabeautifullyillustratedbookoffirefighterswhoarein____30____,withapersonalizedmessageofinspiration,encouragingmetofollowmydream.AsIlookedthroughthe____31____,Ifeltamazedatthecourageanddevotionofthesebrave____32____.ItgavemethestrengthIneededtocarryon.Overthenextfewweeks,thetrainingcontinuedtobetough,butIneverlost____33____again.Ilosttwentypounds,buteventuallyIwascertificatedasafirefighter.AndnowIcandrivethebigredtrucksand____34____mymunity.Whenmostofmyfriendsareretiring,I’m____35____anewcareerIlove.AndIknowthatyou'renevertoooldtotakeonnewchallenges;nevertoooldtofollowyourdreams.21.A.promise B.signal C.guideline D.sign22.A.quickly B.accurately C.fundamentally D.originally23.A.diagram B.memory C.application D.appointment24.A.written B.filmed C.described D.promoted25.A.rescue B.treasure C.build D.raise26.A.incaseof B.infavorof C.inhopeof D.intimeof27.A.performing B.working C.training D.advertising28.A.demanding B.crucial C.anxious D.helpful29.A.gradually B.regularly C.barely D.particularly30.A.surprise B.action C.debt D.return31.A.tips B.pages C.speeches D.indications32.A.partners B.colleagues C.individuals D.assistants33A.patience B.focus C.fantasy D.sense34.A.control B.organize C.represent D.serve35.A.pursuing B.shifting C.creating D.recalling第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Howdoesurbanpublictransportbetterserveelderlypeople?ChongqingTrolleypanyhasaddednewagefriendlymeasuresontothebuses,____36____azerostepentrance,lost&foundboxes,emergencydrugsareavailable.____37____(additional),itcarriesoutspecialtrainingregularlyfortheirstafftomakebusservicemoreagefriendly.ChongqingTrolleypanyoperates____38____largenumberofbusroutes,andtheelderlyaretheirmajorpassengers,____39____(account)for60%intotal.Tobetterservethem,thepanyhasinstalledazerostepentranceontobusesalong70routes.Thezerostepentranceisaninnovationinpublictransport.Inotherwords,theentranceofthebuswillbeloweredwhenthebus____40____(arrive)atthebusstop.Besides,thefootrestatthebackdoorcanserveasawheelchairramp(斜坡)tomakethebusmore____41____(access)towheelchairusersandotherdisabledpeople.Sofar,thesebuses____42____(equip)withpriorityseatsandreadingglassesforpassengerswithspecial____43____(need).Firstaidknowledgetrainingisalsocarriedoutregularlyamongdriverstoofferbetter____44____(serve)toelderlypassengers.Inthefuture,ChongqingTrolleypanywillhopefullyintroducemorepassengerfriendlymeasures_____45_____trytomakethelocalbusmoreconvenient.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.随着车辆的增加，校门口周边进出交通安全问题愈发严重。假定你是校学生会主席李华，针对“遵守交通规则重要性”向同学们及家长发出倡议。要点如下：（1）列举校门口常见的交通违规现象及其影响（2）发出倡议(至少两点)注意：（1）词数100左右；(开头结尾已给出，不计入字数)（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：车行道roadway；人行道sidewalk；任意掉头makerandomUturnsDearfellowstudentsandrespectedparents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的故事。Diana’sbirthdaywasapproaching,however,herusualexcitementwasnowreplacedwithdisappointmentandpressure.Turningelevenmeansalottoher,andshehadalwaysexpectedtothrowapartysurroundedbyherfriends.Sadly,thisyearwastotallydifferent.Theheavyburdenofhomeworkandherparents’strugglingbusinessweighedheavilyonher,forcingDianatomakethedifficultdecisionofnothavingabirthdayparty,eventhoughitwasaneventsheenjoyeddearlyeveryyear.Oneday,duringbreak,herbestfriend,Alice,withacuriouslookinhereyes,approached.“Areyougoingtohaveabirthdaypartythisyear?”askedAlice,sensingDiana’ssadness.“No,”Dianasighedandrepliedsadly,“There’sjusttoomuchgoingonandmyparentsaregoingthr