2024年学士学位英语考前模拟题 (三)

PartIVocabularyandStructure词汇与语法（201.530分 treeswerecutdown.AndmanybirdslosttheirThousands B.TwothousandC.Thousand D.TwoIagreewithyoutoacertain butnotA. B. C. D.Thedriver thepassengersoffatthesupermarketandthenwenttothenextA. B. C. D.Iusedto at6:30,butnowlgetusedto atgotup,getting B.getsup,gettingC.gettingup,get D.getup,gettingIf acrime,hewillbeA. B. C. D.Nothingis time;yetnothingislessmoreprecious B.lesspreciousC.most D.aspreciousMaryistheonlystudentinmyclass speaksA. B. C. D.Ihadgreatdifficulty EnglishwhenIwasinmiddleto B.onC.in D.forThemanageratoncelosthis whenhelearnedthathissecretarywaslateagainforthemeeting.A. B. C. D.Ifitis toyou，IwillvisityounextA. B. C. D.Whenthelightsturnred,thetraffic A. B. C. D.Ipreferswimming A. B. C. D.Ifyouinsistondoingthat,pleasetakeme A. B. C. D.Iwantedtofind tolive.Butunluckily,Icouldn’tfind somewhere; B.anywhere;C.somewhere; D.anywhere;Itwaswell-knownthatThomasEdison theelectricA. B. C. D.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme ofhowourbusinesswasgoingtobe B.onC. D.Finally，wecame theconclusionthathehasbeentellingliesaltheA. B. IfJack totheofficetomorrow,givehimtheletterA. B. C. D.Theletters parect-teacherA.stand B.call C.reach D.careAlthoughitisraininghard TomstillwantstogoandTomstillwantstogothatTomstillwantstogobutTomstillwantstogoPartIICloze完形填空（20120分WhenIwasyoung,Ispentmysummervacationsonmygrandparents’farm.ThesummerthatIgraduatedfromcollege,I21mygrandparentsonceagain.WhenIarrived,Idiscoveredthattherewasafamily22inprogress.Grandpa’sdogandhuntingpartnerRustyhadtakenonaverybad23inhisoldage.Hehadbegun24intothechickencoop(鸡笼)andeggs.Intheeyesofthelocalfamers,25dogsstartedstealingeggs,therewasno26tocurethem.Theyknewtherewasonlyonethingtobedone27suchadog—youhadtoshootitandthesoonerthe28.RustyandGrandpawereoldfriends.Grandpacertainlydidn’t29toshootRusty,butheknewitneededtobedone.The“eggmoney”wasGrandma’sprivateincome,soyoucanimagine30shefeltabouttheproblem.31theinexperiencedconfidenceofyouth,ItoldGrandpathatIthoughtIcould“cure”theegg-stealingdog.Iwantedtoatleasthave32tosaveRusty’slife,andsaveGrandpafromthesadnessof33Thenextmorning,IbrokeopensixfresheggsandputtheminRusty’sbowl34atthedoortothechickencoop.Rustycame35andnoticedtheeggs.Hequickly36theeggsandhappilywalkedoffforhisnap(打盹).ThefollowingmorningIdid37thing.Iputtheeggsafewfeetawayfromthechickencoop,towardthebackdoorofthefarmhouse38 GrandmausuallyfedRusty.ThenextdayIagainmovedthebowlclosertothehouse，andaddedsomedogfoodtotheeggs.EverydayImovedthebowlclosertothebackdoor,mixingmoredogfoodand39 eggs.Bythetimethebowlreachedthedoor,itwasalldogfoodandnoeggs.Rustybadagainbecome40 tolookingforhisfoodatthebackdoorofthehouse,andneveragainwentintothechickencoop.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B.to C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.答案：21-25 31-35 PartIIIReadingComprehension（82.520分Passage1:Questions41to44arebasedonthefollowingMostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethinkingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialists’adviceisusefultohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablekindofdog.Butinpartthedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchoosetheonethathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagreatdealoftimetotrainingthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessyouliveinthecountrysideandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhereitissafe,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitslovefromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobeshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheYoucanalwaysgethelpfromtheCommonsenseisthemostimportantwhenchoosingaYoushoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouSizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredWhatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingaThecoloroftheThepriceoftheWhetherthedogwillfittheWhetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsintheWhydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanaItmustbetrainedsothatitwon’tItdemandsmorefoodandItneedsmoreloveandItmustbelookedafterWhyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsIt’seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsTheyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanTheyarelesslikelytorunIt’seasierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirPassage2:Questions45to48arebasedonthefollowingYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedin1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenatorandin1981thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinHersocialHerwritingonthedangersofHere