2024年天津市和平区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年天津市和平区中考英语二模试卷一、听力理解A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子井看到供选择的A，B，C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．（1分）Whatdoesthegirl'suncledo？A.Afarmer.B.Ashopkeeper.C.Adriver.6．（1分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.7．（1分）Whatanimalsdoesthewomanthinkarethemostdangerous？A.Snakes.B.Tigers.C.Lions.8．（1分）Whoiswearingabluejacket？A.Jane.B.Thegirl.C.Jenny.9．（1分）Whenwilltheboyhavebasketballpractice？A.At4：00.B.At5：00.C.At6：00.10．（1分）Whatdoestheman'steacherlooklike？A.Shewearsglasses.B.Shehasshorthair.C.Shehasbigeyes.11．（1分）Whatdoestheboydoatnightnow？A.Hegoesclimbing.B.HewatchesTV.C.Hereadsbooks.12．（1分）HowwideistheRiverWhitewater？A.2meters.B.15meters.C.17meters.13．（1分）Wheredidthegirlspendherlastsummerholiday？A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Onthebeach.14．（1分）Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm？A.Disappointing.B.Boring.C.Great.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。15．（3分）（1）Whatistheboydoing？A.Buildingasnowhouse.B.Makingasnowman.C.Diggingahole.（2）Wherehastheboy'smothergone？A.Toashop.B.Toaneighbor'shouse.C.Toarestaurant.（3）Howdidtheboygetoutoftheirhouse？A.Throughthedoor.B.Throughawindow.C.Throughahole.16．（3分）（1）WheredoesSalinawanttogotoasummerschool？A.InthecenterofLondon.B.Inthecountryside.C.Nearacity.（2）WhydoesGeorgiawanttolearnEnglishatasummerschool？A.Topassherexams.B.Tomakesomeforeignfriends.C.Toimproveherspeakingskills.（3）WhatisLilyinterestedin？A.Englishmovies.B.Concerts.C.Dancing.二、单项填空从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17．（1分）Cambridgeison______RiverCamandhas______populationofabout120，000.（）A．the；a B．a；a C．the；the D．a；/18．（1分）﹣Pandasdonothavemanybabies，andbabypandasoftendie.﹣Exactly.The______isgettingverydifficult.（）A．pollution B．conversation C．situation D．attention19．（1分）Isawseveralgirlsatthedoor，but______ofthemismysister.（）A．either B．neither C．none D．both20．（1分）LastFriday，wewentcampinginthecountryside______Tonybecausehewasill.（）A．besides B．expect C．beside D．except21．（1分）Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly.Becalmandbe______whenyouarewithotherpeople.（）A．harmful B．helpful C．painful D．peaceful22．（1分）He______eatsfruitorvegetablesformeals，sohegetsilleasily.（）A．silently B．simply C．probably D．hardly23．（1分）﹣Let'splayfootballontheplayground.﹣It'ssohotoutside.Iprefer______athomeratherthan______out.（）A．tostay；go B．staying；going C．tostay；togo D．staying；go24．（1分）—Mr.Wangwillcheckourhomeworkthisafternoon.______you______it？—Notyet.I'mdoingitrightnow.（）A．Did；finish B．Had；finished C．Will；finish D．Have；finished25．（1分）Thesmalllocalschoolfiveyearsago.（）A．closeddown B．counteddown C．wrotedown D．satdown26．（1分）Soonsomesteps______tostoptheairpollutionforthehealthofhumanbeings.（）A．aretaken B．weretaken C．willbetaken D．willtake27．（1分）We'dbettertrytolearnmoreskills，______wemaynothavechancestofindjobs.（）A．and B．or C．but D．so28．（1分）_________news!OurfamilywillgotoGuilinfora__________visit．（）A．Whatanexcited；sixdays' B．Whatexcited；sixdays' C．Whatanexciting；six﹣day D．Whatexciting；six﹣day29．（1分）﹣Ioftenseeyourmotherruninthemorning.﹣Yes，______badweatherstopsher.（）A．when B．assoonas C．since D．unless30．（1分）﹣Hi，Tony.IhearthatBettycriedyesterday.Doyouaskher______？﹣Yes，shefailedtheexam，butshewouldnotgiveup.（）A．whatwashappened B．whatshehappened C．whathappened D．whatdidithappen31．（1分）—Iamgoingtotakemydrivingtesttomorrow.—______.（）A．Cheers B．Goodluck C．Havefun D．Whatapity三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。32．（10分）Whenmymotherwaspregnant（怀孕的），thefirstthingmyfatherdidwastobuyaTV.Itwas1957andTVswereanewtechnologythen.Hethoughtthatwithababy，they'dbegoingoutalotlessandthathewouldneedtofind（1）athome.Thatwasthefirstgifthegaveme.ButwhenI（2）othergiftsmyfatherhasgivenme，thefirstwouldbea（3）ofreading.Heisalwaysrightinthemiddleofourstudy.Heandmymothergavemealoveofwordsandbooks.Hehasbeen（4）deafinoneearsincehewastwoyearsold，sowehardlylistenedtomusic.Inmychildhood，storybookswereking﹣notsongs.Thesecondisrespectingall.Even（5）mysisterandIwerelittle，theconversationaroundthedinnertablewasnoisybutadult﹣level.Youragedidn't（6）.Ifyouvoicedanopinion，youhadtoargueyourcaseandgiveevidence（证据）.He（7）everyonethesame﹣﹣childoradult，CEOorcleaner.The（8）gifttohisdaughters，however，wasthathetookinterestinourbrainsandneverourappearances.Most（9）womenIknowhadfatherswhovaluedtheirintelligence（智慧）.Myfathersaidthatmymotherwasthemostintelligentpersonhehadevermet.Overtheyears，myfathertaughtmenevertostandstillandIshouldfightforchange.Icontinueto（10）hislead.（1）A.freedomB.funC.exerciseD.tire（2）A.putawayB.countdownC.tidyupD.thinkof（3）A.lotB.thoughtC.loveD.idea（4）A.completelyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.quietly（5）A.assoonasB.beforeC.whenD.unless（6）A.meanB.matterC.mindD.say（7）A.talksB.thinksC.makesD.treats（8）A.greatestB.richestC.dearestD.coolest（9）A.attractiveB.beautifulC.importantD.successful（10）A.learnB.followC.obeyD.get四、阅读理解阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。33．（10分）Toeducatepeopletomakehealthychoices，aprogramcalledShapeYourFuturefromOklahoma，theUS，heldacontesttofindexcellentyoungcooks.Thoseyoungcooksshouldcreatehealthyanddeliciousrecipes（食谱）withfruitsandvegetables.WithhisrecipeGrilledPineapple﹣MangoShrimpKebab，13﹣year﹣oldNigelJacobwonfirstplace.Hisdishsoundssimplebutisreallyhealthy.Tomakeit，Nigelusespineapples，mangos，shrimpandagirl.Heevenaddsorangejuiceintothesauce（调味汁）.Itmakestheshrimptastebetter.Nigel'swinningrecipeissimple，healthyandfun!Afterthecontest，areporterinterviewedhim.Reporter：Whendidyoustarttocook？Nigel：IstartedtolearntocookwhenIwasseven.IthoughtitwasfunandIwantedtohaveatrybymyself.Reporter：Isthisyourfirsttimetothinkaboutarecipe？Nigel：No，Iliketomakerecipes.I'minterestedinmakingnewfood.Reporter：Haveyoueverhadadisasterinyourkitchen？Nigel：Yes，afewyearsago，Ialmostburnedthewholekitchenwithjustmicrowave﹣cookedpopcorn.Ourhousesmelledlikeburntpopcornfordays.Reporter：▲Nigel：Themoreoftenyoueatathome，thelessyoueatfastfoodandmakeunhealthychoices.Whenyoucookyourownfood，youcanchoosetomakehealthydishes.Reporter：Somechildrenmightwanttolearntocookforthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Whatadvicewouldyouliketogivethem？Nigel：Alwaysgetthehelpofyourparents，especiallyifyouarecookingforthefirsttime.Andyoucanmakeitfuntoo，andmaybeatleastonceaweek.Don'tbeafraidtotrynewrecipes.Becreative.（1）ShapeYourFuture.A.adviseschildrentohelpcookathomeB.encouragespeopletolivehealthylivesC.tellsfamiliestoeatmorefruitsandvegetablesD.helpsyoungcooksmaketheirdreamscometrue（2）WhendidNigelstarttolearntocook？A.Attheageof13.B.Whenhewasgottheprize.C.Attheageof7.D.Whenhewasababy.（3）Theunderlinedpart"adisaster"hastheclosestmeaningwith.A.aprizeB.asurpriseC.adreamD.anaccident（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"？A.Whatdoyouliketocookbest？B.Howdoyouimproveyourcookingskill？C.Whatdoyourparentsandfriendsthinkofyourwinningrecipe？D.Howdoyouthinkcookingathomecanhelpyoueatmorehealthily？（5）WhichofthefollowingaboutNigelaretalkedaboutintheinterview？①Hisfutureplan.②Hispracticeindailylife.③Hisadvicetootherchildren.④Hisagewhenhestartedtocook.⑤Hisopinionsonthinkingaboutrecipes.A.①③④B.①②④C.③④⑤D.②③⑤34．（10分）Lookatthepicturesofcuterabbitsdressedinliondancecostumes.Canyouguesswhattheyareusedfor？Aretheytoys？Well，ifyouthinkso，thinkagain.Thesecute"rabbits"areactuallyhuabobo.IthasbeenapopulartraditionalfoodinShandongProvinceformorethan300years.Usually，huaboboisfourorevensixtimesbiggerthanmantou.Ithasbecomeanecessarypartofsomeimportantevents.Localwomenusetoolslikeknives，scissorsandpenstoshapethedough（生面团）intoducks，dragons，peaches，etc，beforehavingthemsteamed.Thentheycolorthem.Theirbrightandbeautifulcolorsaregenerallyconsideredtoexpressgoodwishes.Forexample，huabobointheshapesofrabbitsandtigersisusuallygiventochildrentoexpressthewishthataboywillbeasstrongasatigerandagirlaslovelyandcleverasawhiterabbit.Andhuabobointheshapeofyuanyangrepresentsthewishthatanewly﹣marriedcouplewilllivehappilytogethertoanoldage.Huaboboisnormallysweetintaste.Thewaytomakehuabobohasbeenpasseddownfromgeneration（一代人）togenerationinShandongProvince.Huabobotastesgood，butmosthuaboboshopsonlyserveitlocally.ThatdetailcaughttheattentionofZangChaiyuan，a25﹣year﹣oldgirlfromYantai.Shewantedtointroducehuabobotomorepeople.Zang'sloveforhuabobohasalsoledhertocreatenewshapes.Shealsousesnaturalfruitandvegetablejuicetocolorhuabobo.What'smore，shehasfoundawaytostorehuaboboforovertwomonths，makingitmoreconvenienttosendittoothercities.Usinghercreativeworks，Zanghasmanagedtobreathenewlifeintothetraditionalhuabobo，allowingmoreyoungpeopletounderstandandtastethistraditionalfood.（1）WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serveinthepassage？A.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.B.Tobringinthetopicinaninterestingway.C.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.D.Touseanexampletosupportthetopic.（2）Whatarethestepsinmakinghuabobo？①Steamit.②Colorthedough.③Shapethedough.④Serveit.A.③→①→②B.③→②→①C.②→③→④D.①→③→④（3）Whatshapeofhuaboboisusuallygiventoaboy？A.B.C.D.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthuabobo？A.Youngpeopledon'tlikeitanymore.B.Itisusedmorewidelythanmantou.C.Nowit'seasyfornon﹣localstotasteit.D.Thistraditionalfoodishalfacenturyold.（5）WhatroledoesZangmainlyplayinintroducinghuabobo？A.Shemakeshuabobomorechild﹣friendly.B.Shereducesthecostofmakingthisfood.C.Sheimprovesthewayshesendshuabobo.D.Shehelpskeepthistraditionalfoodalive.35．（10分）ReneeForrestallhadnoideawhatwasinstoreforherwhenshedecidedtorelearnrollerskatinginthedaysleadinguptoher60thbirthday.Thehighschoolartteachersoonboughtanewpairofskates，butshethoughttheywerenothingliketheonesshehadasateenager.Theywereuncomfortabletowear.SoForrestalldecidedtobuyavintage（老式的）pair，whichwerepopularamongyoungerskaters，butshewasshockedtolearnhowmuchtheycost.Tofindaless﹣expensivepair，sheconsideredsearchinginonlinesecondhandshops.Afewdayslater，shereceivedanoticeinformingherthatamannamedJamesBondwashopingtosellanoldpairofskatesfor＄40.Bondhadnoideawhatsizetheywere，buthepostedapictureofthemnexttoaruler，showingthattheywereabout25cmlong.ItseemedtobetherightsizeforForrestall.SosheimmediatelyreachedouttoBond.Twodayslater，shedrovetoBond'shouseandlearnedthattheskateshadbeensittinginhisbasement（地下室）formanyyears.Theylookedverydirtyandyellowedwithage；thelaces（鞋带）weremissingandthewheelswererock﹣hard.ButnoneofthatmatteredwhenForrestalltriedthemon.Sheslidherfeetintothemandtheyfittedlikeaglove.Shewasverysurprisedathowtheyfeltjustliketheskatesthathermotherboughtforheryearsearlier.Whenpullingofftheskates，Forrestallwasshockedtoseehernamewritteninblackmarkerinsidethem.Shequicklyrecalledhowsheusedtoskatebyherselfforhoursonendasateenagerwhiletryingtoheal（恢复）fromthe"personalloss"shesufferedatthetime.Shealwaysregrettedsellingthematayardsale.Finally，Forrestallboughtthe"old"pairofskatesandrepairedthem.（1）WhatsubjectdidForrestallteachatschool？A.P.E.B.Art.C.Music.D.Marketing.（2）WhatdidForrestallknowabouttheoldskatesatfirst？①Theirprice.②Theircolour.③Theirlength.A.①③B.②③C.①②D.①②③（3）HowmightForrestallfeelwhenshefirstsawtheskates？A.Scared.B.Excited.C.Surprised.D.Disappointed.（4）Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"slid"inParagraph4？A.washedB.turnedC.putD.held（5）Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethestory？A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.C.WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.D.Whateverismeantforuswillfinditswaytous.五、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）36．（5分）A.No，hedidn't.B.Cheerup!C.Iwanttomakefriendswithhim.D.Thanksalot.E.Whatwasthematter？F.Yes，hehas.G.Didyoutrytotalkwithhim？A：Hello，thisisBetty.IsthatLinglingspeaking？B：Yes，thisisLingling.A：Iamalittleupset.Canyouhelpme？B：Ofcourse.（1）A：ImetaforeignerintheEnglishCornertwodaysago.Heissofriendly.B：（2）A：Yes.ButIwastoonervoustotalkfreely.Iamafraidtotalktostrangers.B：Didhelaughatyou？A：（3）ButIfelldownwhenIwalkedout.Whatashame!B：（4）Domorepracticeandtrytotalktohimnexttime.Andrememberit'snaturaltomakemistakes.Don'tbeafraid.A：OK.（5）B：You'rewelcome.六、完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。37．（2分）在买衣服之前，她总是试穿一下。Beforebuyingclothes，shealwaysthem.38．（2分）说话的时候，用手指着别人是不礼貌的。otherswhiletalkingisnotpolite.39．（2分）我不知道为什么她这么生气。Ihavewhysheissoangry.40．（2分）把它抬起来放在椅子上。itandputitonthechair.41．（2分）有些孩子喜欢午餐吃热狗喝可乐。Somechildrenlikeeatinganddrinkingcolaforlunch.七、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。42．（5分）InancientChina，people'snameshadthreeparts：theirfamilyname，givennameandcourtesyname（字）.TakefamouspoetLiBaiasanexample.HisfamilynamewasLi，hisgivennamewasBai，andhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.Peopleusedtheirgivennameswhentheywereamongfamilymembers.Butinsociallife，theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect.Thiswasmostlydoneamongpeopleofsimilarage.Ifyouweretalkingaboutyourself，orifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyou，thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthecourtesyname.Menwouldgettheircourtesynamewhentheyturned20.Itwasasymbolofadulthood（成人）.Womenwouldgettheircourtesynameaftergettingmarried.One'scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone'sgivenname.Forexample，Mencius'namewasMengKe（孟轲）.HiscourtesynamewasZiyu（子舆）.BothKeandZiyumean"carriage（马车）".ZhugeLiang'sgivennamewasLiang，whichmeans"bright".HiscourtesynamewasKongming（孔明），whichmeans"bright"too.（1）Insociallife，courtesynamesaremainlycalledbypeopleto.（2）Yournamemaybeusedamongthecommunicationofyourelders.（3）Womenwouldgettheircourtesynameafterthey.（4）One'snameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone'sgivenname.（5）ZhugeLiang'sgivennameandcourtesynamehavethemeaning.八、综合填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。43．（10分）Whenyoureceiveaninvitationfromothers，pleasenoticeifitincludesanRSVP.Somepeoplemayask，"WhatisanRSVP？"Infact，"RSVP"isashortformofFrenchwords"repondezs'ilvousplait".AnRSVPisapoliterequest（请求）fromthesendertoknow（1）wornotyou'llattendtheirevent.JustasJudithMartin，betterknownbythepennameMissManners，says，"Ifyoureceiveaninvitation（2）wanRSVPonit，you'dbettergiveyouranswertothehostassoonaspossible."It'sbesttodoitwithin24hours.Manypeopledon'tRSVPbecausetheydon'twanttoletthehostdown.However，thisusually（3）cmoretroublethanasimpleno.Forexample，ifthehostisunclearaboutthenumberoftheguests，theywon'tknowhowmuchfoodto（4）oorhowmanyseatstoprepare.RSVPrequestsoftenincludeadeadline.Areasonable（合理的）RSVPdeadlineforguestsisabouttwotofourweeksbeforetheevent.Ifyouwanttoattendbutare（5）utogiveacertainanswerbeforethedeadline，it'sbesttorefuse.Youcangetintouchwiththehostwithyourregretsandexplainwhatis（6）kyoufrombeingsureaboutyourcoming.The（7）eyoudothat，thebetter.Normally，invitationswithanRSVPwillhave（8）ionhowtoreply.Aformal（正式的）invitation，suchasaweddinginvitation，willhaveareplycardthatyoucanreturninitsprovidedenvelope（信封）.Informalinvitationsmayhaveatelephonenumber，anemail（9）a，orotherwaystoreply，withinstructionstoo.Themost（10）ithingtorememberisthatifyousayyou'llattend，youshouldbethere.九、书面表达44．（15分）随着2024年春节档电影《热辣滚烫》的爆火，我们看到了主演贾玲减肥100斤的励志故事。科学减肥、健康生活的话题再次引起人们热议。在接受采访时，贾玲结合自身经历，给我们提出了几条建议。假如你是学校的小记者，请你将主要内容进行梳理。（1）学会控制日常饮食，吃低脂的食物，像鱼肉，水果和蔬菜；（2）多喝水，每天至少八杯水，不容易感到饥饿；（3）选择适合自己的锻炼方式，比如跑步，游泳和瑜伽；（4）合理计划时间，养成良好的生活习惯；（5）要有坚强的意志；（6）你的观点……参考词汇：diet日常饮食low﹣fat低脂的yoga瑜伽写作要求：（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。（2）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。（3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。（4）词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。）WiththesuccessofYOLO（YouOnlyLiveOnce）《热辣滚烫》，thetopicoflosingweightinahealthywaybecomeshotagain.Duringtheinterview，JiaLing，themainrole，givesussomeadvice._____

2024年天津市和平区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号1718192021222324252627答案ACCDBDADACB题号28293031答案DCB一、听力理解A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子井看到供选择的A，B，C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．（1分）【解答】略2．（1分）【解答】略3．（1分）【解答】略4．（1分）【解答】略B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．（1分）Whatdoesthegirl'suncledo？A.Afarmer.B.Ashopkeeper.C.Adriver.【解答】略6．（1分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.【解答】略7．（1分）Whatanimalsdoesthewomanthinkarethemostdangerous？A.Snakes.B.Tigers.C.Lions.【解答】略8．（1分）Whoiswearingabluejacket？A.Jane.B.Thegirl.C.Jenny.【解答】略9．（1分）Whenwilltheboyhavebasketballpractice？A.At4：00.B.At5：00.C.At6：00.【解答】略10．（1分）Whatdoestheman'steacherlooklike？A.Shewearsglasses.B.Shehasshorthair.C.Shehasbigeyes.【解答】略11．（1分）Whatdoestheboydoatnightnow？A.Hegoesclimbing.B.HewatchesTV.C.Hereadsbooks.【解答】略12．（1分）HowwideistheRiverWhitewater？A.2meters.B.15meters.C.17meters.【解答】略13．（1分）Wheredidthegirlspendherlastsummerholiday？A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Onthebeach.【解答】略14．（1分）Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm？A.Disappointing.B.Boring.C.Great.【解答】略C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。15．（3分）（1）Whatistheboydoing？A.Buildingasnowhouse.B.Makingasnowman.C.Diggingahole.（2）Wherehastheboy'smothergone？A.Toashop.B.Toaneighbor'shouse.C.Toarestaurant.（3）Howdidtheboygetoutoftheirhouse？A.Throughthedoor.B.Throughawindow.C.Throughahole.【解答】略16．（3分）（1）WheredoesSalinawanttogotoasummerschool？A.InthecenterofLondon.B.Inthecountryside.C.Nearacity.（2）WhydoesGeorgiawanttolearnEnglishatasummerschool？A.Topassherexams.B.Tomakesomeforeignfriends.C.Toimproveherspeakingskills.（3）WhatisLilyinterestedin？A.Englishmovies.B.Concerts.C.Dancing.【解答】略二、单项填空从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17．（1分）Cambridgeison______RiverCamandhas______populationofabout120，000.（）A．the；a B．a；a C．the；the D．a；/【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。第一个空，RiverCam"剑河"，表示河流的专有名词前面用定冠词the。第二个空，apopulationof"的人口"，后跟具体数字。故选：A。18．（1分）﹣Pandasdonothavemanybabies，andbabypandasoftendie.﹣Exactly.The______isgettingverydifficult.（）A．pollution B．conversation C．situation D．attention【解答】A污染；B对话；C情况；D注意。根据句意可知，选项C符合语境，表示"情况变得越来越困难了"。故选：C。19．（1分）Isawseveralgirlsatthedoor，but______ofthemismysister.（）A．either B．neither C．none D．both【解答】A两者之中任意一个；B两者都不；C三者或三者以上的都不；D两者都。根据Isawseveralgirlsatthedoor（我看见门口有几个女孩）可知选项C符合语境，表示"但她们中没有一个是我的妹妹"。故选：C。20．（1分）LastFriday，wewentcampinginthecountryside______Tonybecausehewasill.（）A．besides B．expect C．beside D．except【解答】besides除……之外（还有）；expect期待；beside在……旁边；except除……之外（不包括）。根据becausehewasill（因为他生病了）可知，他因生病没有去博物馆，应是在全体之外（不包括），所以这里应用except。故选：D。21．（1分）Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly.Becalmandbe______whenyouarewithotherpeople.（）A．harmful B．helpful C．painful D．peaceful【解答】A有害的；B有帮助的；C疼痛的；D和平的。根据句意可知，选项B符合语境，表示"地震总是突然发生。当你在其他人身边时，保持冷静并要有所帮助"。故选：B。22．（1分）He______eatsfruitorvegetablesformeals，sohegetsilleasily.（）A．silently B．simply C．probably D．hardly【解答】silently默默地；simply仅仅；probably可能；hardly几乎不。根据sohegetsilleasily.（所以他很容易生病。）可知，此处是说"他吃饭几乎不吃水果或蔬菜。"故选：D。23．（1分）﹣Let'splayfootballontheplayground.﹣It'ssohotoutside.Iprefer______athomeratherthan______out.（）A．tostay；go B．staying；going C．tostay；togo D．staying；go【解答】prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事，是固定搭配；选项BCD都不符合固定搭配，排除选项BCD。故选：A。24．（1分）—Mr.Wangwillcheckourhomeworkthisafternoon.______you______it？—Notyet.I'mdoingitrightnow.（）A．Did；finish B．Had；finished C．Will；finish D．Have；finished【解答】A、Did；finish一般过去时；B、Had；finished过去完成时；C、Will；finish一般将来时；D、Have；finished现在完成时。根据对话的上下文和答语"Notyet."（还没有）可知，问句应是现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是you，助动词用have。故选：D。25．（1分）Thesmalllocalschoolfiveyearsago.（）A．closeddown B．counteddown C．wrotedown D．satdown【解答】closeddown（使）停业，关闭；counteddown倒计时；wrotedown写下来；satdown坐下。根据预测句意"这所当地的小学校五年前就关闭了"可知，要填"关闭"，其它选项语意不通。故选：A。26．（1分）Soonsomesteps______tostoptheairpollutionforthehealthofhumanbeings.（）A．aretaken B．weretaken C．willbetaken D．willtake【解答】A、aretaken一般现在时态的被动语态；B、weretaken一般过去时的被动语态；C、willbetaken一般将来时的被动语态；willtake一般将来时。根据句子中的"soon"（不久）可以判断应该使用一般将来时。再根据句子结构，steps（步骤）和动词take（采取）之间是被动关系，即"措施被采取"。一般将来时的被动语态，选项C符合题意。故选：C。27．（1分）We'dbettertrytolearnmoreskills，______wemaynothavechancestofindjobs.（）A．and B．or C．but D．so【解答】and和；or否则；but但是；so所以。根据We'dbettertrytolearnmoreskills（我们最好尝试学习更多技能）可知，此处是说"否则我们可能没有机会找到工作。"故选：B。28．（1分）_________news!OurfamilywillgotoGuilinfora__________visit．（）A．Whatanexcited；sixdays' B．Whatexcited；sixdays' C．Whatanexciting；six﹣day D．Whatexciting；six﹣day【解答】答案：D．考查名词所有格．句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们的家人将去桂林参观六天．what引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为whata/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！；what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！以how引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为how+adj/adv+主语+谓语！根据题干_________news!OurfamilywillgotoGuilinfora__________visit．可知news是不可数名词．即what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词．第二空表示六天有两种表达，sixdays'或six﹣day，这里作定语修饰visit，一般用six﹣day．故选D．29．（1分）﹣Ioftenseeyourmotherruninthemorning.﹣Yes，______badweatherstopsher.（）A．when B．assoonas C．since D．unless【解答】when当…时；assoonas一……就……；since自从；unless除非，如果不。根据Ioftenseeyourmotherruninthemorning.（我经常看到你妈妈早上跑步。）可知，此处是说"是的，除非糟糕的天气阻止她。"故选：D。30．（1分）﹣Hi，Tony.IhearthatBettycriedyesterday.Doyouaskher______？﹣Yes，shefailedtheexam，butshewouldnotgiveup.（）A．whatwashappened B．whatshehappened C．whathappened D．whatdidithappen【解答】分析句子结构可知，本句是宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，A、D选项是疑问语序，所以排除；whathappened发生了什么，what是主语，happened是谓语，whathappenedtoher她发生了什么，是陈述语序，所以排除B选项。故选：C。31．（1分）—Iamgoingtotakemydrivingtesttomorrow.—______.（）A．Cheers B．Goodluck C．Havefun D．Whatapity【解答】Cheers干杯；Goodluck祝你好运；Havefun玩得愉快；Whatapity真可惜。根据"我明天要去参加驾驶考试了。"可知，应该说"祝你好运。"故选：B。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。32．（10分）Whenmymotherwaspregnant（怀孕的），thefirstthingmyfatherdidwastobuyaTV.Itwas1957andTVswereanewtechnologythen.Hethoughtthatwithababy，they'dbegoingoutalotlessandthathewouldneedtofind（1）Bathome.Thatwasthefirstgifthegaveme.ButwhenI（2）Dothergiftsmyfatherhasgivenme，thefirstwouldbea（3）Cofreading.Heisalwaysrightinthemiddleofourstudy.Heandmymothergavemealoveofwordsandbooks.Hehasbeen（4）Adeafinoneearsincehewastwoyearsold，sowehardlylistenedtomusic.Inmychildhood，storybookswereking﹣notsongs.Thesecondisrespectingall.Even（5）CmysisterandIwerelittle，theconversationaroundthedinnertablewasnoisybutadult﹣level.Youragedidn't（6）B.Ifyouvoicedanopinion，youhadtoargueyourcaseandgiveevidence（证据）.He（7）Deveryonethesame﹣﹣childoradult，CEOorcleaner.The（8）Agifttohisdaughters，however，wasthathetookinterestinourbrainsandneverourappearances.Most（9）DwomenIknowhadfatherswhovaluedtheirintelligence（智慧）.Myfathersaidthatmymotherwasthemostintelligentpersonhehadevermet.Overtheyears，myfathertaughtmenevertostandstillandIshouldfightforchange.Icontinueto（10）Bhislead.（1）A.freedomB.funC.exerciseD.tire（2）A.putawayB.countdownC.tidyupD.thinkof（3）A.lotB.thoughtC.loveD.idea（4）A.completelyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.quietly（5）A.assoonasB.beforeC.whenD.unless（6）A.meanB.matterC.mindD.say（7）A.talksB.thinksC.makesD.treats（8）A.greatestB.richestC.dearestD.coolest（9）A.attractiveB.beautifulC.importantD.successful（10）A.learnB.followC.obeyD.get【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他认为有了孩子后，他们出去的次数会少很多，他需要在家里寻找乐趣。A.自由；B.乐趣；C.锻炼；D.疲劳。根据thefirstthingmyfatherdidwastobuyaTV.（我父亲做的第一件事就是买了一台电视。）可知，是寻找乐趣。故选B。（2）考查动词短语。句意：但是当我想到父亲给我的其他礼物时，第一件礼物就是对阅读的热爱。A.收起；B.倒数；C.整理；D.想到。根据句意可知，是想到父亲给我的其他礼物。故选D。（3）考查名词。句意：但是当我想到父亲给我的其他礼物时，第一件礼物就是对阅读的热爱。A.许多；B.想法；C.热爱；D.主意。根据Inmychildhood，storybookswereking﹣notsongs.（在我的童年，故事书是最重要的，而不是歌曲。）可知，是是对阅读的热爱。故选C。（4）考查副词。句意：他两岁时一只耳朵就完全聋了，所以我们几乎不听音乐。A.完全地；B.突然地；C.最后；D.安静地。根据sowehardlylistenedtomusic.（所以我们几乎不听音乐。）可知，是完全聋了。故选A。（5）考查连词。句意：即使在我和妹妹小的时候，餐桌上的谈话也很吵，但都是成年人的话题。A.一就；B.在之前；C.当的时候；D.除非。分析句子可知，此处为时间状语从句，所以用when引导。故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：你的年龄并不要紧。A.意思是；B.要紧；C.介意；D.说。根据Ifyouvoicedanopinion，youhadtoargueyourcaseandgiveevidence（证据）.（如果你发表意见，你必须为自己的案件辩护并提供证据。）可知，年龄是不要紧的。故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：他对待每个人都一样﹣﹣小孩或大人，首席执行官或清洁工。A.谈论；B.认为；C.让；D.对待。根据childoradult，CEOorcleaner（小孩或大人，首席执行官或清洁工）可知，是对待每个人都一样。故选D。（8）考查形容词最高级。句意：然而，他给女儿们最大的礼物是他对我们的大脑感兴趣，而不是我们的外表。A.最大的；B.最富有的；C.最亲爱的；D.最酷的。根据wasthathetookinterestinourbrainsandneverourappearances（是他对我们的大脑感兴趣，而不是我们的外表）可知，是最大的礼物。故选A。（9）考查形容词。句意：我认识的大多数成功女性的父亲都重视她们的智慧。A.有魅力的；B.美丽的；C.重要的；D.成功的。根据句意以及Myfathersaidthatmymotherwasthemostintelligentpersonhehadevermet.（我父亲说我母亲是他见过的最有智慧的人。）可知，是成功的女性。故选D。（10）考查动词。句意：我继续听从他的领导。A.学习；B.跟随；C.遵守；D.得到。followone'slead"听从某人的领导"，固定短语。故选B。四、阅读理解阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。33．（10分）Toeducatepeopletomakehealthychoices，aprogramcalledShapeYourFuturefromOklahoma，theUS，heldacontesttofindexcellent